文档内容
2024—2025 学年度第二学期高三第五次月考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABCA 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BABCC 16—20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 CAB 24—27 DADC 28—31 BCAB 32—35 CBAD
36—40 GBCAD
第三部分 语言运用
41—45 BDCAA 46—50 CBDCB 51—55 ADBAC
56. The 57. kicking 58. began 59. amazed 60. adventurous
61. to 62. But 63. what 64. truth 65. stories
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I am extremely delighted to share with you that the Spring Festival has been
officially included on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity, which fills me with great pride.
The Spring Festival is of great cultural significance. It is a time when families get
reunited, enjoy all kinds of delicious food and celebrate the new year. It symbolizes
hope, renewal and the spirit of togetherness. Traditions such as fireworks, red packets
and dragon dances vividly reflect our rich heritage.
It will surely have a positive influence on the preservation and spread of our
traditional Spring Festival cultures. It motivates us to cherish these practices and share
them around the world, thus allowing the world to appreciate their beauty and depth.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Astonished by Will ’ s words, I knelt down and took a closer look at the shells in
the bucket. I found that just like what Will described every broken seashell was
uniquely beautiful, highlighting their features—like purple colors, shapes resembling
smiles or the sun, and forms reminding me of butterfly wings. My eyes were filled
with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a most valuable lesson. I reached my
hand to take out the few perfect shells I had collected and placed them back on the
beach. Together, Will and I walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells and
admiring their uniqueness and beauty.
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第1 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Back home, we created a “ broken seashell garden ” in our yard with the
“ broken ” seashells together . Will gently stared at it, his eyes shining with quiet
satisfaction. It dawned on me that none of us are perfect. We’re all broken in some
way, but we still possess beauty and uniqueness. Now, whenever we go to the beach,
we gather only broken shells. It’s true that while the perfect shells are few and far
between, there are many more broken shells that go unnoticed. If we take the time to
look more closely at the broken shells, we can find beauty in their imperfections, and
maybe even learn something about ourselves.
听 力 材 料
(Text 1)
M: I’m sorry I’m late for class today, Mrs. Brown.
W: It’s OK. I heard your mother is sick these days. Have your seat. Open your book to page
56.
(Text 2)
M: Jenny, there’s an opening for a sales manager in our company. Do you want to give it a try?
W: Thank you, George, but I’ve decided to go back to college.
(Text 3)
W: There is a blue forest south of Brussels which thousands of people visit every spring. The
forest looks like a blue carpet.
M: Oh, I saw it on a magazine. It said that people feel good in nature.
(Text 4)
M: So how are you getting on with the report, Amy? You need to show it in the staff meeting.
W: I know. I’ve done most of it, but I still need to get some information from the sales team in
Brazil before I can finish it.
(Text 5)
M: Hello! Jack speaking.
W: Hello. It’s Zara from Fish Supplies. We’ve received your order, but we can’t get hold of
that particular fish at the moment. Would you like us to replace it with another kind of fish
at a similar price?
(Text 6)
W: Hey Peter. I’m preparing for the presentation tomorrow. And I need the notes for last
Tuesday when I was gone. Have you got them?
M: Yeah. I think so. By the way, have you enjoyed this Chinese course so far?
W: Yes. The biggest challenge has been learning the sounds, but I knew that already. What
about you?
M: Some stuff I thought would be hard has actually been quite straightforward. I mean, the
grammar is simpler than English.
W: Right. I couldn’t agree more.
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第2 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(Text 7)
W: Listen, the paper says, “It is estimated that every year in Britain £200 million is wasted on
gym memberships”.
M: What? £200 million? How can it be wasted?
W: People often apply for the membership but never go. You’re a gym-goer. So how can you
keep motivated?
M: Good question! First, make a weekly fitness plan. Then exercise with someone else. If you
have someone waiting for you in the gym, you’ll be less likely to cancel.
W: Sounds useful.
(Text 8)
M: Pickett, congratulations on your team’s victory yesterday.
W: Thanks.
M: When did you begin to play soccer?
W: I began to play soccer at the age of 5 under the guidance of my father. He’s a former
college soccer player.
M: Do you feel sad that you don’t have a left arm?
W: No. In 2019, I took a photo with a two-year-old boy. Neither of us have a left arm. Then
the photo spread fast on the Internet. I just want to encourage those people like me. I think
we’re good enough because we’re able to do things no matter what.
M: Do you still have that photo?
W: Sure. I have it in my phone. Let me show you.
(Text 9)
W: Today we have Leo Stone. He’s talking about his trip to the South Pole in the steps of his
hero Ernest Shackleton. First, tell us about your team.
M: OK. The really unusual thing about them was that we all had some kind of connection to
members of Shackleton’s team, whether directly or indirectly. I myself am a relative of a
member of that 1907 trip.
W: Did the trip take a long time to organize?
M: Yes. It took us five years to prepare for it. First we had to find the money. Then there was
the physical training. We were all relatively fit. It was actually the mental challenge that we
struggled with the most, having to get our heads around the long journey.
W: And did you experience any of the same problems?
M: We did. For example, we had to spend two days in our tent because of bad weather, which
Shackleton also suffered. But it was worse for Shackleton because they were also very low
on food at that point. One of Shackleton’s men fell seriously ill, which luckily our team
was spared.
W: Do you think Shackleton deserves his reputation as a great hero?
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第3 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Yes. His decision to turn back to save his men took great courage, so he was a very
determined man. That’s why I respect him so much.
(Text 10) (M)
Hello, I’m Harry. I’m here to talk about my work as a pilot for Emperor Airlines. Its
headquarters are here in Texas and I moved here from California to take up the role last year.
My love of flying started in childhood. My dad was a pilot so I traveled on planes from an
early age. Later, I studied aeronautics at college in Ohio. I also joined a flying club to get a feel
of flying a plane, which confirmed my flying career. After graduation, I got an opportunity
with Emperor Airlines in California. It was a lengthy process with lots of training for trainee
pilots. We learnt to tell the flight routes, work out the required fuel and so on. We were also
trained to deal with emergencies. For example, we needed to make an emergency landing
because of the sudden breakdown of an engine. That was the most difficult part of the training
for me. Then I started at the bottom as a First Officer. Now I rank as a Senior First Officer. I
like the view — my office window changes every day! And with the variety of passengers and
crew I get to meet. Although I don’t come into as much contact with passengers as the flight
crew, there’s never a boring moment.
答 案 详 解
第二部分 阅读理解
A 篇
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四个极具特色的现代化建筑。
21. 各个建筑在文章中都因其独特的设计和外形而被提及，例如“Cubic Houses” (立方体房
屋) 的独特角度排列、被称为“巨蛋”的“国家大剧院”、有着螺旋状绿色屋顶的“森
林螺旋”以及构造有趣的“Habitat 67”立方体排列。文章没有专门讨论它们的大小、功
能或所用的建筑材料。所以，使这些建筑特别的是它们的外观。故选C。
22. 文章中提到:“立方房屋”是一系列的立方体房屋，它们安置在不同角度的六边形支柱上，
因此它们看起来像是树木，共同构成一片森林。其余建筑并没有描述为树木的形状。故
选A。
23. 文章提到“森林螺旋”是德国达姆施塔特的一个住宅建筑，而“Habitat 67"是加拿大蒙
特利尔的一个住宅综合体。因此，这两座建筑的共同点是它们都是用于居住的。关于完
成时间、绿色屋顶或外观看上去像立方体的信息，文章没有提供两者都符合的描述。故
选B。
B 篇
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位作者在母亲的影响下开始为陌生人写信，并由此发起了
“The World Needs More Love Letters”行动，号召人们在纸质通信逐渐消失的时代继续传承写
信的艺术，以此给予他人温暖和支持。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box,
because my mother never believed in email , or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting to
get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me
(我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我母亲从来不相信电子邮件，也不相
信手机。我真的在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这对我来说通常是最温暖的
安慰)，可知作者很喜欢收到妈妈的来信，故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据第一段的 1 was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend
had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me (我真的在等着收到一封信，看看
周末过得怎么样，这对我来说通常是最温暖的安慰) 和第三段的 Overnight, my inbox
became this harbor of heartbreak ---a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓)
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第4 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司in rural Kansas... , all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the
mailbox. And this is how the act The World Needs More Love Letters was born , fueled by
those trips to the mailbox (一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾—一个萨克拉门托的
单身母亲，一个堪萨斯州农村被欺负的女孩……，都要求我给他们写信，给他们一个在
邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是“世界需要更多的情书”这一活动的诞生，正是这些信件的
旅程推动了这一活动的发展)，可知是书信对人的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项行动，
故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these
days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose
husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters
throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me” (这些天我一直带着这个邮件箱，
这是一个神奇的破冰器。于是，我开始向陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富
汗战争中受到了精神创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身
边”)，可知作者称邮件箱为"神奇的破冰器"是因为它帮助作者和陌生人攀谈，故选
D。
27. 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的I was literally waiting to get a letter to see
how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me (我真的在等着收
到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这对我来说通常是最温暖的安慰);第三段的 And this
is how the act The World Needs More Love Letters was born, fueled by those trips to the
mailbox (这就是"世界需要更多的情书"这一活动的诞生，正是这些信件的旅程推动了这
一活动的发展)和倒数第二段的 I've been carrying this mail crate(大木箱) with me these
days, which is a magical icebreaker(这些天我一直带着这个邮件箱，这是一个神奇的破冰
器)可知，本文作者讲述自己通过写信安慰陌生人的故事，所以 C.Love Letters to
Strangers (喜欢给陌生人写信)符合本段的主题，适合作为本篇的主题，故选C。
C 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章详细探讨了森林在不同文化和童话故事中所扮演的
角色，以及它对人类心理和精神世界的影响。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a most practical sense, as the ancients dreamed up those
stories and even when the oral traditions were finally written down in the middle ages and
later, the lands of northern and western Europe were thick with woodland. The dangers were
obvious.(在最实际的意义上，当古人构想出这些故事，甚至在中世纪及之后口头传统最
终被写下来时，北欧和西欧的土地上森林茂密。危险是显而易见的)”可知，许多童话故
事中的人物不得不穿越危险的森林地带，这并非偶然。童话中的森林危险是基于现实生
活的危险。故选B项。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Entering the Dark Forest or the Enchanted Forest is a threshold
symbol: the soul entering the dangers of the unknown; the world of death; the secrets of
nature, or the spiritual world which man must go through to find the meaning.(进入黑暗森林
或魔法森林是一个门槛象征: 灵魂进入未知的危险; 死亡的世界; 自然的奥秘，或者是
人必须穿越以找到意义的精神世界)”可知，Cooper强调的是森林的象征意义。故选C项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“And yet, in legends such as Robin Hood, or the great Hindu love
story of Rama and Sita,the forest becomes a hiding place. The forest provides refuge for great
heroes who after a period of hard time come back to fight for justice.(然而，在诸如罗宾汉或
伟大的印度爱情故事拉玛和悉多的传说中，森林成为了藏身之地。森林为经历艰难时期
后归来争取正义的伟大英雄提供了庇护)”可知，森林在这些故事中扮演了英雄的庇护所
的角色。故选 A项。
31. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the tale of 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the tale of Beauty
and the Beast, the merchant is directed by invisible forces within the forest to the Beast’s
castle, only then to be directed by invisible hands to his fate."(在《美女与野兽》的故事中，
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第5 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司商人被森林中的无形力量引导到野兽的城堡，然后被无形的手引导到他的命运)和第四
段“As for Little Red Riding Hood, straying from the path and into the woods is similarly
dangerous and filled with treachery.(至于《小红帽》，偏离小径进入森林同样是危险的，
充满了背叛)”可知，文章通过举例来展开论述，如《美女与野兽》中的商人被无形的力
量引导到野兽的城堡，以及《小红帽》中偏离小径进入森林的危险和背叛。这些例子说
明了森林在童话中的多重角色和象征意义。故选B项。
D 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用 DAC 技术捕捉碳的研究、进展及思考。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Capturing CO from the air is the most expensive
2
application of carbon capture.”及后文主要介绍了碳捕捉可知，第一段想要告诉我们从空
气中捕捉 CO 很有挑战性。
2
33. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“for example, waste gas from a power station...carbon capture”
可知，大气中的二氧化碳比发电厂或钢铁厂排出的废气中的二氧化碳要稀薄多了。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段中的“...And the cost is less than $ 100 to
capture a ton of CO.”可知，Graphyte的DAC项目其成本相对较低。
2
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But experts say the decision isn't to do one or the other.”
可知，专家们普遍认为 DAC 技术可以与其他环保举措并行不悖。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。
36. 由空白处后的However可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，空白处后提到攀岩过程中
会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而 G项中的an exciting adventure与空白处前的a
mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比。
37. 由空白处后的And可知，空白处与后一句在语义上是并列关系。后一句讲的是通过在
线数据库查询，所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故 B项
“此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到”符合语境。
38. 空白处前提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤，空白处
后提到需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可
能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系
统”符合语境。
39. 根据本段的collected data、contribute to science和 cansmoothly capture images等信息可
知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项中的
help by becoming a citizen scientist与文中的 contribute to science相呼应。
40. 空白处前提到可通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往
往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做
些什么?”符合语境，D项中的one指代conservation organization。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
【导语】本文的体裁属于夹叙夹议文。本文通过描述作者与萤火虫的一次互动，引发了作
者对生命、光明和内心光芒的深刻思考。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们朝家走去，走进了房子。A. forest森林；B. house房
子；C. grassland草地；D. garden花园。根据上文的“We headed home and walked into
the”和下文的“A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I 4 2 the door.”可知，作者
带着狗朝家走去，且下文描述作者关门后的场景，此处表示走进了房子。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我关门的时候，一束光吸引了我的注意。A. kicked
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第6 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司踢；B. repaired修理；C. touched触摸；D. closed关。根据上文的“We headed home and
walked into the 4 1 . A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I”可知，作者走进房子
后关门，此处表示正要关门时，一束光吸引了作者的注意。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过头去，看到一只小萤火虫从开着的门飞进来，正疯
狂地想要出来。A. blind瞎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. tiny微小的；D. dangerous危险
的。根据后文的“such little creatures”可知，萤火虫很小。故选C。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过头去，看到一只小萤火虫从开着的门飞进来，正疯狂
地想要出去。A. get out出去；B. fight back反击；C. speed up加速；D. stay on停留。根
据上文的“firefly had flown in with us”和“was now crazily trying to”可知，萤火虫在房
子里，它想飞出去。故选A。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它慢慢地飞向墙壁时，我迅速而温柔地合拢了手指。A.
gently温柔地；B. warmly温暖地；C. similarly相似地；D. regularly定期地。根据后
文“I could feel its little wings beat against my 4 7 ”可知，作者合拢手指时很温柔，没
有伤害到萤火虫。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到它的小翅膀拍打着我的皮肤，一道闪光从我的手
指间透出。A. head头；B. heart心；C. skin皮肤；D. eye眼睛。根据上文的“I quickly
but 4 6 closed my fingers around it. I could feel its little wings beat against my”可知，萤
火虫在作者的手中，所以它的翅膀会拍打作者的手部的皮肤。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开后门，走到外面。A. escaped逃脱；B. stepped走；C.
survived幸存；D. waited等待。根据上文的“I opened the back door”和下文的“Then I
opened my hand and watched it fly away”可知，作者打开后门，走到外面去放飞萤火虫。
故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我张开手，看着它在黑暗中闪着光飞走了。A. trees
树；B. noise噪音；C. crowds人群；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文的“Then I opened my
hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the”可知，作者走到外面去放飞萤火虫，
所以萤火虫是在黑暗中飞行的。故选D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我走回去之前，我花时间看了看我家后面的草地。A.
wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. time时间；D. promise承诺。根据下文的“to look over the
grassland behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.”可知，此处表示作者
花时间看了看草地上的萤火虫。take the time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了，这样的小生物竟然能产生这么多光。A.
reflect反映；B. produce生产，产生；C. stand站立；D. absorb吸收。根据上文的“It
was so amazing that such little creatures could”可知，此处表示萤火虫虽然很小，但很多
萤火虫却能产生这么多光。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着闪闪发光的萤火虫，我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光
芒。A. Watching观看；B. Catching抓住；C. Guiding指导；D. Rescuing营救。根据下
文的“the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us 5 3 inside of
ourselves.”可知，此处表示观看萤火虫让作者想起了自己内心深处的光。故选A。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着闪闪发光的萤火虫，我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光
芒。A. misses 错过；B. receives 收到；C. blocks 阻挡；D. carries 携带。根据下文
的“inside of ourselves”可知，作者想到了我们每个人内心深处都有光，即都携带着光。
故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，每当我们分享光时，我们也能唤醒别人的光闪耀起
来。A. hide隐藏；B. share分享；C. avoid避免；D. understand理解。根据下文的“the
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第7 页 （共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司light, we can 5 5 the light in others to shine as well”可知，此处表示当我们分享自己的
光时，也能让别人的光也闪耀起来。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，每当我们分享光时，我们也能唤醒别人的光闪耀起
来。A. awaken唤醒；B. follow跟随；C. request请求；D. permit允许。根据下文的“the
light in others to shine as well”可知，此处表示当我们分享自己的光时，也能让别人的光
也闪耀起来，即唤醒别人的光。故选A。
55. 考察形容词词义辨析。根据本段 Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a
mere flicker. You are a lot 55 than you think. 中shine your light和a mere flicker，可知
此处为比你认为的要亮得多。
语法填空（略）
高三英语第五次月考题参考答案 第8 页 （共8页）
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