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雅礼中学 2025 届高三月考试卷（六）
英 语
命题人：赵禹 尹大龙 黄靓 童蓓娜 付映飞 谢军 刘真志 邓曙光 汪丽华
审题人：胡业芳
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10页。时量 120分钟。满分
150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man plan to do?
A. Take a lift.
B. Buy a pair of shoes.
C. Go to a shopping center.
2. Why has the woman moved the boy's seat?
A. He talks too much.
B. He has trouble in listening.
C. She wants to see him better.
3. Why was the man stopped?
A. He got wrong tickets. B. He got a parking fine. C. He broke traffic rules.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A province. B. A park. C. A wildlife picture.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theater.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been practicing?
A. Backhand. B. Footwork. C. Serve.
7. Why do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow afternoon?
A. To learn from some professional players.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To show their skills to their teammates.
C. To do some pre-game training.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A book. B. A club. C. A course.
9. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby.
10. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man learn about the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet.
12. What is covered in the rent?
A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water.
13. When can the man move in?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the man's computer this morning?
A. It broke down suddenly.
B. It became super hot.
C. It made some noise.
15. Why did the woman give candy to her schoolmate?
A. She intended to express her appreciation.
B. She wanted to make her schoolmate happy.
C. Her schoolmate had low levels of blood sugar.
16. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Think twice before taking action.
B. Be brave enough to ask for help.
C. Offer a helping hand to those in trouble.
17. When does the woman usually get upset?
A. When she is very hungry.
B. When the man arrives late.
C. When she doesn't do well in exams.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup?
A. His environmental awareness.
B. A school project on pollution.
C. A local environmental organization.
19. How much waste failed to be properly dealt with in Indonesia last year?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Around one fifth. B. Around one third. C. Around one half.
20. What is the key to solving Indonesia's waste problem in Marhara's opinion?
A. Making some stricter laws.
B. Introducing more recycling facilities.
C. Forming a culture of cleaning up.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Kidproof Babysitter Training Program
Attention, boys and girls—want to have fun and make money, too? Want to be independent and have your own
small business? Then our babysitting class is for you! This babysitting class is for students 13-19 years of age who
want to learn how to safely babysit infants(婴儿) and young children.
This class requires a minimum number of four students to run. Participants will be informed 48 hours before
the scheduled class, should it be canceled and issued a full refund(退款). Those arriving more than 10 minutes late
will not be issued a refund. It is important to note that being able to focus, listen and participate is necessary to be
successful in this class. If you fail to follow the instructions, your parents will be asked to collect you and a refund
will not be provided.
Dates Courses Spaces Prices
CPR(心肺复苏术) for Child and Infant, Care of
9 Openings
August 11, 2025 Choking for Child and Infant, Injury/ First Aid/
Remaining $30.00
Hands-on Practice
(Members only)
7 Openings
August 18, 2025 Fun Games & Child Care, Feeding/ Nurturing $35.00
Remaining
(Non-members)
Child Behavior and Communication, Babysitting as 15 Openings
August 25, 2025
a Business Remaining
No refunds within 72 hours of a course date, but we will transfer(转移) you into another course within one
month for no additional fee. After one month, you must re-register and pay the full fee again. Tickets can also be
transferred to someone else before the class date. Besides, bring a pen and wear comfortable clothes for the first-aid
component of the course, as well as a bagged lunch and water bottle.
21. What do we know about the program?
A. It is intended for teenagers.
B. It teaches students self-care skills.
C. Parents are required to be present.
D. Free meals will be provided after class.
22. What will students learn on August 18, 2025?
A. Injury & First Aid.
B. CPR for Child and Infant.
C. Fun Games & Child Care.
D. Care of Choking for Child and/ Infant.
23. What should students do if they fail to attend the class?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Demand a refund within one week.
B. Transfer their ticket to others after class.
C. Re-register for the same class 72 hours later.
D. Sign up for another course within one month.
B
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome
familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But
books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's
true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now
and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull
their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's
A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令
人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the
Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book ís Julio Cortazar's Save
Twilight: Selected Poems, as if a bottle of wine remaining more and more mellow as time flows.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I
attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is
the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But
remember, it's you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph?
A. Drinking with old friends is quite beneficial.
B. Either books or us are changeable along with time.
C. It is recommended to read one book over and over again.
D. Rereading requires a large amount of time and money.
25. What do you know about Hemingway's A Moveable Feast?
A. It's a brief account of a trip.
B. It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C. It's a record of a historic event.
D. It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
26. How do you understand “rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them” in the last
paragraph?
A. Rereading can help readers pay their debts.
B. Rereading will bring satisfaction to authors.
C. The more one reads, the richer he will be.
D. Readers should pay money to reread books.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Three Masterpieces I Reread Annually
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Effective Approaches to Rereading Books
C. Author and Reader Pull Their Own Weight
D. Rereading Does Matter to Personal Growth
C
As trees turn gold and red in autumn, scientists are debating exactly what those colors are for. For decades,
textbooks claimed that autumn colors were just a byproduct of dying leaves. “I had always assumed that autumn
leaves were waste baskets,” said ecologist Dr. David Wilkinson. “That's what I was told as a student.” But in recent
years, scientists have recognized that autumn colors probably play an important role in the life of many trees.
Dr. William Hamilton, from Oxford University, proposed that bright autumn leaves contain a message: they
warn insects to leave them alone. In the fall, insects choose trees where they will lay their eggs. Then the next
spring, the baby insects feed on the tree, often with damaging results. A tree can discourage these insects with
poisons.
Dr. Hamilton assumed that trees with strong defenses might be able to protect themselves even further by
letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs. By producing brilliant autumn colors, the trees
advertised their deadliness. As insects evolved to avoid the brightest leaves, natural selection favored trees that
could become even brighter.
The leaf-signal theory has drawn criticism, most recently from Dr. William Hoch at the University of
Wisconsin, who argues that bright leaves appear on trees that have no insects to warn off. His recent work suggests
that fall colors serve mainly as a sunscreen. Autumn leaves cannot capture all the sunlight striking them, and the
leftover energy can build up in the leaf and cause damage to its tissue. Anthocyanins(花青素) that produce red and
orange colors appear to protect autumn leaves by blocking some of the sunlight. “You may have a few instances
where insects have some sort of relationship to color changes,” Dr. Hoch said, “but it's almost certainly not a
broad-based explanation. It doesn't hold any water.”
These arguments have not swayed Dr. Hamilton's supporters, who argue that the leaf-signal theory is still
worth investigating. But both sides agree that the debate has been useful, because it has given them deeper
admiration for this time of year.
28. What did Dr. Wilkinson present about autumn leaves?
A. A new discovery.
B. A wide-ranging debate.
C. A commonly-held view.
D. A theoretical assumption.
29. What is the function of bright autumn leaves according to Dr. Hamilton?
A. To attract certain insects.
B. To prevent trees from harm.
C. To store nutrients for the future.
D. To maintain ecological balance.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?
A. Dr. Hamilton's supporters ignore Dr. Hoch's criticism completely.
B Dr. Hoch's work rules out other functions of fall colors except as a sunscreen.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C Both sides of the debate have had a better understanding of the functions of colors.
D. The lack of a connection between bright leaves and insect warning is evidence for Dr. Hoch's criticism.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The sun's hot touch can burn tree leaves.
B. Mother nature favors the most colorful leaves.
C. Autumn leaves are just nature's waste baskets.
D. Those brilliant fall outfits may be saving trees.
D
Dreams have fascinated people for years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. Some theories suggest
dreams help us deal with emotions, solve problems or manage hidden desires. Others suggest they clean up brain
waste or make memories stronger.
David Eagleman, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, suggests another theory. It takes into account that the
human brain has an ability called neuroplasticity(神经可塑性)—certain areas are able to take on new tasks. He
argues the brain distributes its resources by “carrying out a do-or-die competition” for brain territory where sensory
areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow, stop or shift”. “For example, people who lose sight or
hearing show heightened sensitivity in the remaining senses,” says Eagleman.
When we sleep, we can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent—except during rapid eye
movement (REM) sleep. About 90 minutes after falling sleep, we enter REM sleep. It begins when neurons in your
brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks. Activity of these neurons, for one, paralyze motor nerves,
hampering the sleeper's acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, they send messages directly to the visual
cortex(皮层), which starts the dreaming process. As long as the neurons in the visual cortex are actively performing
their job, they won't be taken over by nearby neurons that process other sensory information. Dreams are the brain's
way of fighting the takeover from other senses.
Eagleman argues that the more plastic the brain is, the more necessary REM sleep is for performing a defense.
For babies to develop properly, they must sleep a lot, spending almost 50 percent of their time in REM sleep. But as
people age, their brains become less flexible. At the same time, adults spend less time on REM sleep.
Deirdre Leigh Barrett, a psychologist at Harvard University, says, “Eagleman's theory is very convincing.”
However, some dream researchers have different views. They think although the blind mole rat does not see, it still
experiences REM sleep. Yet some evolutionary adaptations are features that were useful in the past but have
become less significant as animals have evolved. So perhaps there was no pressure for blind mole rats to lose REM
activity as they evolved without vision.
32. Why does Eagleman mention the example in paragraph 2?
A. To show the brain is highly adaptive.
B. To prove the neurons can repair themselves.
C. To explain the significance of the five senses.
D. To illustrate the unevenness of the brain resource.
33. What does the underlined word “hampering” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Conducting. B. Preventing. C. Spotting. D. Stimulating.
34. What can be inferred from Eagleman's statements in paragraph 4?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Brain plasticity increases as people get older.
B. REM sleep and brain plasticity are interrelated.
C. Adults need more sleep to keep fit than babies.
D. People's aging process has little effect on REM sleep.
35. What do some dream researchers think of Eagleman's theory?
A. It lacks credibility.
B. Its theoretical basis is novel.
C. Its application is limited.
D. It agrees with evolutionary laws.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic. 36 It's a dream trip for people who like to drive
cars. So when I was offered the opportunity to do that trip in an electric vehicle (EV)—sort of reimagining that
classic road trip without contributing to climate change—I decided to give it a try.
I picked up my electric car, a Tesla, at San Francisco International Airport. I was worried that it would have a
steep learning curve, but it was really like any other car. 37 However, it took me less than 30 minutes to
adjust to all these things. The ride itself was smooth, and it felt the same as driving a traditional car. It had so much
power and that surprised me. It can go very fast, very quickly, even on the steep hills the region is known for.
My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of
nowhere. 38 I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route. Before I left, I
just checked Google Maps for charging stations and a couple of forums to make sure an all-EV road trip was
possible, at least in theory.
When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge. 39 I'd also heard that
some electric cars use a lot of electricity if you turn on the heat, but I never turned on the heat because it was the
perfect temperature during my trip.
Beyond the ease and convenience of ecotourism, it felt good to be driving an EV in this area too. Not that EVs
don't pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful
landscape. You've got a silent car, you don't disturb the animals, and you don't pollute the air. 4 0 .
A. I never tested that on the trip.
B. I didn't like eco-friendly cars at all.
C. I'm not the fastest guy with electronics.
D. Almost everyone knows about that route.
E. It's a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.
F. I had never driven an eco-friendly car before.
G. The route is well-known for its rough conditions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He 41 his employer-contractor of his intentions to leave the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司house-building business to live a more 42 life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would
43 the paycheck each week, but he acknowledged that they could 44 without it. The contractor, sad to
lose a(n) 4 5 worker, asked him to build one last house as a personal 4 6 .
The carpenter agreed but lost enthusiasm for his work, turning to poor 47 and inferior materials. It
was an unfortunate way to end a(n) 4 8 career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 49 the house. Then he handed the front-
door 5 0 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house…my gift to you.” Shocked, the carpenter realized he
had built his own future home carelessly.
What a 51 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so
differently.
This story 52 our lives. We 53 our futures daily, often without putting in our best effort.
Later, we're terrified to find we must live in the houses we've built. Knowing we can't redo the past, we should
remember: we are the 54 of our lives. Each day, our actions and choices 55 our future. As
someone said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Build wisely, starting today.
41. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. accused
42. A. flexible B. fulfilling C. leisurely D. hurried
43. A. earn B. demand C. count D. miss
44. A. get by B. carry on C. fit in D. pass by
45. A. talkative B. energetic C. friendly D. competent
46. A. idea B. achievement C. favor D. plan
47. A. workmanship B. reputation C. communication D. leadership
48. A. crazy B. short C. remarkable D. ordinary
49. A. admire B. inspect C. decorate D. paint
50. A. lock B. handle C. document D. key
51. A. shame B. coincidence C. relief D. mess
52. A. guides B. mirrors C. inspires D. changes
53. A. imagine B. enjoy C. construct D. consider
54. A. owners B. carpenters C. passengers D. observers
55. A. shape B. predict C. record D. show
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The black box of a passenger jet that crashed in South Korea's southwestern airport late last month failed to
work for the last four minutes.
About 56 size of a shoebox, a black box actually 57 (compose) of two parts: a flight data
recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR). The recorded data help｡ investigators work out whether a
mechanical fault, human error 5 8 something else caused the crash.
The ministry's aviation railway accident investigation committee planned to identify the cause 59 the
data not being stored. The localizer(航向信标台) refers to a part of the instrument landing system 60
(provide) aircraft with runway centerline guidance.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司On Dec. 29, 2024, a Jeju Air passenger jet, 61 carried 181 people from Bangkok, landed without
heels, skidded off the runway and hit a concrete mound(土堆) 6 2 (equip) with the localizer at the end of the
runway at Muan International Airport.
The accident killed 179 people aboard the aircraft, with only 2 surviving. It was precisely because the two
crew members were sitting in the tail of the plane and fastening their seat-belts that they were able 63
(rescue). Four minutes before the accident happened, the plane's captain shouted a Mayday(无线电求救信号) and
announced the return to the airport.
The ministry said that they swore to 64 (thorough) investigate the accident through an 65
(analyze) of various data to get to the bottom of the incident.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教David在上学期期末学生的评教调查里，满意度不太理想，这让他十分困惑。新
学期伊始，他向同学们征求意见。请你给David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning on my way to school, I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest(马甲) carrying a
garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws(爪形器具). “What's that lady doing?” I asked Mum. “Vest Lady. She
just picks up rubbish around here for fun,” Mum said. “Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like
a construction worker is fun?” I puzzled.
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine—on my way to school. I had thought
she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to
high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking
up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate!” However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not
someone else's problem.
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school.
Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th
birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on
it.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, I met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a
criminal doing community service. One day, I had an epiphany(顿悟): “I'm acting just like Vest Lady!”
But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street, pieces of paper
hidden in the grass and plastic. Working alone was too weak! How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish
removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon I created my website gopickingup.com. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
More and more people put on vests with their own names. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
