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听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
哈师大附中 2023 级高三上学期 10 月月考
10. What was the weather like during Robert’s last trip to Argentina?
A. Suitable for sightseeing.
英语试题
B. Colder than he had expected.
2025/10/10 C. Different from what the forecast had said.
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 11. Where did Robert go in Argentina?
A. To a museum. B. To a theater. C. To a shop.
第I卷 12. What did Robert buy in Argentina?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） A. A picture. B. A chair. C. A record.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 13. How does the man’s apartment always look?
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Untidy. B. Empty. C. Comfortable.
1. What sport does the man like very much? 14. When did the man find his apartment was stolen?
A. Tennis. B. Skating. C. Swimming. A. When he opened the refrigerator.
2. When will the speakers meet? B. When he went to turn on his computer.
A. By 5:00. B. By 4:30. C. By 2:30. C. When he wanted to switch on the television.
3. How does May feel today? 15. What will the woman do next?
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. A. Check for fingerprints. B. Contact her colleagues. C. Ask the man to fill out a report.
4. What is the woman probably going to do? 16. What can we learn about the man?
A. Take exercise. B. See a doctor. C. Give a speech. A. He forgot to lock the door. B. He came home at 5:00 p.m. C. He still has the refrigerator at home.
5. What are the speakers talking about? 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。
A. A recipe. B. A dish. C. A restaurant. 17. What does the speaker do?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. An interpreter.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 18. What is the main topic of the talk?
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 A. The history of Fairhaven.
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B. An introduction to Manjiro’s life.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C. The relationship between Japan and the U.S.A.
6. What do we know about the woman? 19. When did Manjiro leave Japan?
A. She is on the No.325 bus. A. In 1827. B. In 1841. C. In 1851.
B. She will stop at the National Museum. 20. What does the Festival celebrate?
C. She wants to go to the department store. A. The achievements of Manjiro. B. The official status of sister cities.C. The historical value of Fairhaven.
7. How much should the woman pay in all?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A. 3 dollars. B. 2 dollars. C.1 dollar.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
8. Where are the speakers? 涂黑。
A. In Berlin. B. In Manchester. C. In Rome. A
9. Why is the woman asking the man for help? BEGINNER BIRDING
A. She mistook the flight. B. She left her clothes in a hotel. C. She couldn’t find her luggage. Come to join a Ranger (护林员) Guided Hike and Birding Program with a Marin Headlands InterpretationRanger! Learn all about the many different types of birds that call the Marin Headlands home while hiking along skull and nose. Three days later, we found a tiny little island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had
the scenic Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail beginning at Rodeo Beach. multiple head operations without anaesthetic (麻醉剂).”
The program will consist of a 1.5-mile hike with multiple stops along the way for you to observe and learn In order to get through her “very strange” childhood, Suzanne recalled how she determined to get an
about our feathered friends. Get tips and tricks on how to spot and identify birds, birdwatch with a ranger, and education to live a normal life. While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an
connect with the national park! Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring your pair of binoculars (双 Australian correspondence school when she was 13. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents
筒望远镜)! enrolled the two teenagers in a school in New Zealand while they continued sailing. Despite the gaps in her
Meet at the Rodeo Beach “Information Station” building. Look for a sign that says “Ranger Guided education, Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University, and after saving up money she’d earned working on a
Hike/Program” and our uniformed Interpretation Park Rangers will be there waiting for you! The program will farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.
begin at 11 a.m. Since going public with her story, which she was inspired to do after the death of her husband in 2018,
Notes: Suzanne’s book instantly became a bestseller. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions.
*Please let us know if you or someone in your group requires any special accommodations by emailing: “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read. I’m so sorry you went through all that,” one person replied, while
GOGA_MarinHeadlands_Info@nps. gov. another said, “Thank you! Your story inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
*Registration to attend is required. 24. How does Suzanne find the ten-year journey at sea?
*The registration form’s dates will close once we hit 20 registered attendees per date. A. Amusing and rewarding. B. Eventful and risky.
*Please allow 24－48 hours before receiving an email confirming your registration. C. Private and plain. D. Inspiring and comforting.
*Please dress accordingly, wear proper footwear and be sure to bring plenty of water. 25. Why did Suzanne decide to get an education?
*The event will be canceled when it comes to rain or high winds. In case of extreme weather, please call us A. To get her life back on track. B. To earn enough money.
to check if the event is still taking place. The number is (415)331-1540. C. To change her strange childhood. D. To prove her parents wrong.
21. What is the main activity of BEGINNER BIRDING? 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Learning how to use binoculars. B. Birdwatching without a ranger. A. Suzanne’s book is well received. B. Suzanne’s book gets divided opinions.
C. Hiking with stops to observe birds. D. Connecting with wildlife experts. C. Suzanne’s book highlights adventurous spirits. D. Suzanne’s husband inspires her to write the book.
22. Where should people meet for the program? 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. At the park rangers’ office. B. At the Rodeo Lagoon Loop Trail. A. A Dangerous Journey at Sea
C. At the entrance of the national park. D. At the “Information Station” building. B. A Success Story of a Brave Woman
23. What is required for the participants? C. A Best-seller Describes an Incredible Experience
A. Signing up in advance to attend. B. Wearing waterproof clothing. D. A Woman Trapped on a Boat for a Decade Details “Escape”
C. Buying equipment for extreme weather. D. Having experience in birdwatching.
C
B Historically, bat migration has been a bit of a black box. “They’re fast and they move at night,” says Edward
A woman has recalled her childhood spent “trapped” on a boat with her parents, detailing how she made her Hurme, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior in Germany. “Once they disappear from an
“escape”. area, we don’t necessarily have the ability to figure out where they show up again.” Bats are also smaller than
While her parents thought it was the trip of a lifetime and often described the opportunity as a “privilege” many migrating birds, meaning they are unable to tolerate the weight of the sort of tracking devices that
(特权), Suzanne has since compared it to being locked up in prison. researchers attach to birds for monitoring purposes.
Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on the Internet, and recalled her 10 years at sea in So Hurme and his colleagues had to design one. They created specialized devices weighing just over 1g
her tell-all memoir Wavewalker. Despite her father assuring her the “trip would be safe”, Suzanne claimed it was that measure how the animal is moving, as well as temperature. Unlike some other devices, which measure
“incredibly dangerous”, sharing details of a dangerous journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit animal movements but must be recovered by scientists to download the data, these new ones broadcast their
an “enormous storm”. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one crashed over the back of the boat,” information to a wireless network. That allows the researchers to work out their position and follow the bats’
she recalled. “I was thrown, a little girl at 7, against the ceiling of the cabin and against the wall, breaking my journey.In total, the team equipped 71 female bats with these sensors. When the researchers paired their tracking data If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer
with climate data, they noticed a curious connection. “We found that a lot of bats are actually migrating before vaccine (疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’
storms come through,” says Hurme. In the spring, storms typically follow warm fronts that generate strong winds performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is
that usually blow in the right direction for migration. delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a
Long-distance migration can take a lot of energy, but these bats have found some assistance. They time their discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem, a procedure for improving one’s judgment of
springtime departure to happen at the same time as warm fronts that lead storms. These winds tend to blow in the probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this
general northeasterly direction of the bat migration this time of year, giving the bats, which weigh about an deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive (直觉的) assumptions and very simple maths.
ounce, a significant lift. “We noted that bats were responding to good wind conditions, but we didn’t think that Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability
there was a connection with storms,” Hurme says. The researchers have yet to find out what signals the bats are and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult
using to time their departures. book to read or understand.
More broadly, it is within Hurme’s vision that an increasing number of research groups begin using the tiny 32. What does the underlined word “nonplussed” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
bat tags on other bat species. Ultimately, that sort of work could contribute to the conservation of bats. By A. Impressed. B. Inspired. C. Confused. D. Amused.
understanding when and where they migrate, researchers could construct bat migration forecasts, which could 33. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author?
help energy companies shut down turbines (涡轮机) during the bats’ migratory periods, or avoid building in A. It casts light on math thoughts. B. It covers various topics.
certain areas altogether, he says. C. It makes sense to ordinary people. D. It satisfies maths professionals.
28．Why has bat migration been a bit of a black box? 34. Why does the author mention Bayes’s theorem in paragraph 3?
A. Bats are too small to be detected. B. Bats’ movement is hard to monitor. A. To prove the reliability of intuition. B. To reveal the book’s academic nature.
C. Bats fly at high speed in packs. D. Bats’ bodies are too weak for devices. C. To underline the deep truth of judgement. D. To show Spiegelhalter’s writing approach.
29．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? 35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The urgency of innovation. B. The features of the new trackers. A. A popular mathematician. B. A discussion of risk management.
C. The complexity of the particular design. D. The improvement of researching methods. C. An introduction to academic teaching. D. A book on understanding probability.
30．Why do bats begin their migration prior to the arrival of storms? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A. To find the appropriate route. B. To migrate against the winds. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
C. To lower energy consumption. D. To avoid the disastrous storms. Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You
31．What’s Hurme’s anticipation? might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal of these animals－an objective window into their
A. Research on more species. B. Increasing production of turbines. lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. ___36___ While the images we see are filmed on location, many of
C. Wide application of the new devices. D. Enhancing awareness of animal conservation. the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”.
This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. Usually, documentary filmmakers can film
D their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without
A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. ___37___ For example, crew
with. After all, “Was Henry VIII a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year- members chatting or walking around can be included if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the
olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation (二次方程式)” would leave the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly.
classroom nonplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem ___38___ And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their
that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the
Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at actions they’re paired with. ___39___ Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to
those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at be taken from library recordings.
the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how
many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. a magic trick is done. Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. ___40___ Sounds have theability to affect our understanding of a given species. 47. A. encouraging B. forcing C. persuading D. reminding
A. But this isn’t quite the case. 48. A. signal B. echo C. music D. noise
B. There are some exceptions, though. 49. A. patience B. honesty C. empathy D. courage
C. The filmmakers can achieve the effects. 50. A. newspaper B. textbook C. guidebook D. magazine
D. There will probably be background noises. 51. A. solved B. recognized C. stressed D. overlooked
E. Sounds guide our emotional interpretation of the things we see. 52. A. correct B. mark C. examine D. admire
F. How it is introduced in documentaries may also make a difference. 53. A. decisions B. changes C. preparations D. conclusions
G. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. 54. A. shame B. delight C. pity D. fear
55. A. maybe B. hardly C. never D. surely
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第II卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat two teen boys, fascinated by their
Michael Wan, known for Cantonese dishes that are often called “the best in Europe”, has made waves with
phones. I could hear every word each phone ___41___. Neither passenger appeared to be ___42___ by the
his innovative approach to traditional Chinese cuisine and exceptional management skills. His restaurant has
competing content of the other’s, but I could ___43___ hear the navigation’s directions.
obtained international ___56___ (recognize), echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry.
I asked, “Excuse me, do you have ___44___?” “No...” “OK, could you turn down the volume? I just
For over six decades, this authentic Cantonese restaurant ___57___ (please) guests with ___58___
can’t hear the driving directions.”
(delicate) crafted dishes that are consistently excellent. ___59___ (serve) with traditional dishes, you’ll find
Both of them turned down the volume as I ___45___. In fact, I often encounter similar situations
everything ___60___ Yangzhou fried rice and pot-stickers to Sichuan chilli beef and barbecued spare ribs (肋
on the subway, in airports, and in the back of my car. They play digital content — ___46___ only for 排) on the menu. Pick your favorites, let the staff recommend the specialty dishes, ___61___ just try a set meal.
their own viewing or listening—loudly, ___47___ everyone within close range to put up with the
What keeps diners coming back is the care and attention put into every aspect. The sustainably farmed
___48___. Undoubtedly, there is a simple solution to this rude behavior: wearing headphones. From my
lobsters (龙虾), as well as other seafood, ___62___ (source) locally from the waters near the Isle of Man, and the
perspective, the key is not a pair of headphones that anyone can get, but regaining the politeness and
famous crispy duck is marinated (腌制) overnight ___63___ (achieve) the best flavour. In fact, this restaurant is
___49___ we ought to have.
the only place in the UK ___64___ still prepares this dish in-house using the traditional 3-day method
Because cellphones have become widespread so quickly in modern life and self-awareness is praised
___65___ (consist) of marination, roasting, and leaving to rest and air dry. No wonder his restaurant has become
by everyone like common knowledge in a ___50___, the resulting issue of public interests, which is
the destination for food enthusiasts seeking an authentic yet contemporary taste of China.
affected by such behavior, is often ___51___. Even so, I still believe that we only need to ___52___
how and when we use our phones to make necessary ___53___. This is merely a matter of awareness, 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
not something unavoidable. 第一节（满分15分）
Decades ago, smoking in public did not cause ___54___ the way it does when such behavior 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 准备参加中文诗歌朗诵大赛，他发来练习视频询问你的建议，
happens today. Similarly, we will definitely see the day when everyone feels embarrassed about making
请你给他回复，内容包括：
noise themselves — or their phones making noise — in public. That day will ___55___ come. 1. 指出朗诵问题；
41. A. said B. complained C. spoke D. produced 2. 提出改进建议。
42. A. amused B. bothered C. persuaded D. criticized 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
43. A. simply B. clearly C. barely D. totally 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
44. A. money B. speakers C. earphones D. chargers Dear Peter,
45. A. asked B. urged C. begged D. ordered
Yours,
46. A. adapted B. intended C. defined D. devotedLi Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but that doesn’t mean they can’t still be wonderful in their own way.
My parents and I had spent a long time researching summer camps online and finally we picked out one where I
could design games, animate (把...制作成动画) characters, and learn other cool coding (编程) skills.
Mom said, “I like the idea of you using that clever brain of yours more, but I also hope you can get plenty of
fresh air.” “Campers can choose to hike every afternoon!” I said as I clicked on the registration form.
Weeks later, my parents dropped me off at the camp, which I thought would be a week full of non-stop
computer-coding fun. When I arrived at the check-in table, I met a camper of my age named Halley — he was
wearing an adorable sunhat. He greeted me, “We’re in the same group — Group 7!” Led by an advisor, we
followed the green arrows to the campsite.
On the way, I was surprised to find it was very cool there, filled with the fresh, woodsy smell. Halley and I
talked about our expectations for the camp activities. He excitedly mentioned the small animals he loved to
observe and something about watching the night sky.
“You’ve given me a great idea!” I said. “I’ll base the animated characters I design on the animals you
mentioned!” Halley asked, “I’m a bit confused — what exactly are these characters you’re talking about?”
“You know, the characters we’ll be designing and animating on computers this week!” I said. “Uh, sorry, I
still don’t get it,” Halley said. “Why would we do computer stuff at a Nature Camp?”
It was then that I realized there must have been a mistake — I must have accidentally clicked on the wrong
online form when registering! I rushed back to the welcome table right away to see if I could switch to Tech
Camp, but obviously, it was already completely full.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: When I met Halley again, I forced a smile.
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Para. 2: “ Okay, I’ll give it a try!” I said as I looked at Halley.
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