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2011 年高考·湖南卷
英 语
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each
conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked
A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B.
Conversation 1
1. Who used the car this morning?
A. The son. B. The aunt. C. The mother.
2. Where are the keys found?
A. In the purse. B. In the pocket. C. In the drawer.
Conversation 2
3. Which of the following is true about the man?
A. He borrowed some money.
B. He is caught in the traffic.
C. He will meet his teacher.
4. How is the man going home?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
Conversation 3
5. When was the party held?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
6. Why didn’t the woman go to the party?
A. She didn’t feel well. B. She didn’t have the time. C. She didn’t get an invitation.
Conversation 4
7. What does the man want to buy?
A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A music player.
8. Which of the following does the man choose?
A. The PE310. B. The RT230. C. The FG160
9. How much does the man pay?
A. $300. B. $270. C. $100
Conversation 5
第1页 | 共10页10. What is the woman?
A. A dress designer. B. A basketball player. C. A headmaster.
11. What do we know about the man’s travel plan?
A. He’s going by air. B. He’s leaving for Paris. C. He’s arriving this afternoon.
12. Who is going to pick up the man?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman herself.
Conversation 6
13. What’s the man doing now?
A. Looking for a job. B. Studying in a university. C. Teaching at a high school.
14. What kind of movie does the man like best?
A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.
15. Where are the speakers going first?
A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The café.
Section B (7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the
numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE
THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
Essay Competition Instructions
Topic: My Ideal City
Questions Examples or Requirements
Location Near the sea, 16 , or on an island
17 Depending on your own choice
Features Mountains to make it 18 or the fastest trains in the world
19 No less than three points
Prize: A free trip to Europe for a stay of 20
Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
Example:
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
The answer is A.
21. The ability ______ an idea as important as the idea itself.
第2页 | 共10页A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
22. —Joan, what ______ in your hand?
—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
23. The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
24. I knew that ______ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a
director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
26. One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______
black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
27. In 1492 Columbus______ on one of the Bahamas Islands, but he mistook it for an island off
India.
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
28. —No one ______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
29. Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______since I came to this school.
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended
31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very
clever.
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be make
35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which B. that C. how D. when
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked
A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because
第3页 | 共10页people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I
decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.
My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who
38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them
up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I
noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for
the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and
even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt
in it. And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how
45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to
take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together,
we can really make society come 47 as a whole.
36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show
37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity
38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up
40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise
41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running
42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation
43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story
44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished
45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely
46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise
47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best
fits the context.
Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！
I remember taking 48 English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment
was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I
wasn’t sure. Over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so
much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor (隐喻) and character development, while the
other was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain
got reeducated and 54 could see the difference between good and bad writing and could
appreciate literature at a whole new level.
第4页 | 共10页Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55 greater success in one’s life.
Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the
pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that
many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment
is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially
those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world
topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local
Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most
of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as
well.
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made
with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of
grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled
chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob
consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that
should not be overlooked.
56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it______.
A. is splendidly decorated B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining tables D. looks like a common restaurant
57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing would topics in low voices.
58. The food of the restaurant ______.
A. is served in small amounts B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety D. is very healthy
第5页 | 共10页59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef
60. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ______.
A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside
B
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II, The book
Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was
getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep
him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the
ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in those days always brought had
news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe. Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm
in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.
For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He
said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was
killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which
had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He
had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back
of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I
would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?
Lest (以免) we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea______.
A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off
第6页 | 共10页C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
62. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A. he was still alive. B. His knee was broken.
C. His ship had been sunk. D. He had arrived in Glasgow.
63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s______.
A. weak heart B. taking a shore job
C. failure to return to sea D. injury caused by a torpedo
64. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A. He lost his arm B. He repaired the engines.
C. He managed to take a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A group of forgotten heroes B. A book describing a terrifying battle.
C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience. D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
C
A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion
that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were
examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern
elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and
mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their
amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian
elephants and mammoths
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and
the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of
the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly
mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species
but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest
elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size
differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest
elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and
seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different
does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the
DNA.
Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of
Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants at two different units for
conservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now
第7页 | 共10页that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant
should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”
66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ______
A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant
67. The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4means “______ ”
A. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination
68. The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ______.
A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population
69. What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A. The conservation of African elephants.
B. The purpose of studying African elephants.
C. The way to divide African elephants into two units.
D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants.
70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants
C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants D. A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the
information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or
entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter
of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they
can help make one’s life easier.
Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a
college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help
find the right schools based on one’s interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life
at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.
Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all
types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz, and country. One can type in a song, category
or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without
creating an account (账户) with the site.
There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On
these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an
account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy
various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.
第8页 | 共10页Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is
to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can
become well-rounded and informed.
Truly Helpful Websites for Teenagers
Many 71 are available on various websites
I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college
Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework
Find the right school that one 73
Learn information about college social life and 74
II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes
Listen to all types of music
Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog
Make multiple playlists 76
III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works
View photos and works from mediums
78 for others to see
79 on display
Helpful websites can make teenagers 80
Section B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage; answer the questions according to the information
given in the passage.
My First Long Run
Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger, I realized
that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my
gym shoes to get some fresh air.
Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking
advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I decided to see if I could just jog
to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I
had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around
I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.
After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the
movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.
I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even
know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great surprise,
I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did something I thought I
第9页 | 共10页could never do.
It was the first long run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time.
After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runner’s high. I
normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.
81. Why did the author feel guilty?
(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________
82. What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago?
(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________
83. What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop?
(No more than 9 words) (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________
84. How is running different from jogging to the author?
(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：
1. 简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；
2. 联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示
注意：1.词数不少于120个；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
第10页 | 共10页
