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2023年10月 绵阳南山中学高 2021 级高三上期 10 月月考试题
英语试题
命题人：李金梅 曾霞 审题人：李长贵
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分
钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.WhatdidDaisydoyesterday?
A.Shedugahole. B.Shebitthefence. C.Shelostatoy.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Colleagues.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Formaclub.
B.Counthersteps.
C.Signupforyogaclasses.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inataxi. B.Atabusstop. C.Atasubwaystation.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotoaclinic. B.Focusonherwork. C.Havehealthyfood.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每一小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatisBard?
A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aneditor.
7.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?
A.TakeBardtohisaunt’s. B..Lookafterababy. C.PayavisittoMike.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Havingameeting. B.Readingamap. C.Askingforadvice.
9.Whichplacewillthewomanvisitfirst?
A.TheConfuciusTemple. B.1912BarStreet. C.PurpleMountain.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
英语试题 第 1 页 （共 8页）10.Howsoonwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?
A.Inonehour. B.Inthreeandahalfhours. C.Intwohours
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingattheairport?
A.It’simpractical. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.
12.WhydoesthemangobacktoChina?
A.Tobuypresents.
B.Tospendspringbreak.
C.Togettogetherwiththefamily.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?
A.Tokilltime. B.Togainexperience. C.Toearnmoney.
14.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?
A.Sortgoods. B.Dothehomedelivery. C.Buysupplies.
15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.
B.Sheworkshardatcollege.
C.Shewillgraduatesoon.
16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?
A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatisShuLin’sGrandpa?
A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Apainting.
18.WhatbecameahotdiscussionattheLondonBookFairin2022?
A.ThenumberofChinesebooks.
B.ThewaytotellChinesestories.
C.Themethodofillustratingbooks.
19.WhatkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin’sGrandpa?
A.Inkpainting. B.Classicaldances. C.Traditionalclothes.
20.HowmanyChinesepublishingcompaniestookpartinthebookfairin2022?
A.About900. B.About600. C.About60.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some libraries useuniquearchitecture toencourage visitors to explore thebookshelves andsettle downwith
a new book, or use roving(流动的）libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they
achieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.
BishanLibrary （Singapore）
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass
pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout
the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children's room on the basement level invites interaction while
preventingnoisefromfilteringupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingintheloftyperchesabove.
StuttgartCityLibrary （Stuttgart,Germany）
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme （lit by
bluelightatnight）, its boldcubicshape.This culturalcenterfor thecity, designedto feelopenandfullof light,
canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.
英语试题 第 2 页 （共 8页）TheCamelLibraryService （NorthEasternProvince,Kenya）
To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of
nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region's nomadic people.
Withmorefunding,theyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthebookstheycarry.
MacquarieUniversityLibrary （Sydney,Australia）
A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled
materials, featuresagreenroof,andwasdesigned tolooklike theshapeofaeucalyptus tree.Itis alsostate ofthe
art,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.
21.Whichofthefollowingcanoffertheserviceoflendingartwork?
A.BishanLibrary. B.TheCamelLibraryService.
C.StuttgartCityLibrary. D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.
22.WhatcanweknowabouttheMacquarieUniversityLibrary?
A.Itopensfourdaysaweekservingthelocalpeople.
B.Ithasagreenroofandaeucalyptustreeoutside.
C.Itislikeamodernglasstreehousewithskylights.
D.Itisintelligentandenvironmentally-friendly.
23.Accordingtothepassage,thefourlibrariesarealldesignedto___.
A.preventnoise B.encouragereading
C.recycleoldbooks D.presentbeautifulappearances
B
When the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside
Barcelona five years ago, the experiencetipped his interest in thehistory of technologyinto an obsessionwith a
veryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.
“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.
“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”
He’d hada discovery while wanderingthrough the exhibit: Eachkey onakeyboard hasits ownstories. And
these stories arenotjustaboutcomputing technology, butalso aboutthepeoplewhodesigned, used,orotherwise
interactedwiththekeyboards.
Take the backspace key for example, he explains, “I like that the concept of backspace was originally just
that — a space going backward. We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own
incredibly complex effort. You needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and
possiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”
The deeper he researched, the more obsessive he became. Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on
the history of keyboards, he decided to create his own. When not working at his day job as the design leader for
the design software company Figma, he began producing Shift Happens, a two-volume, 1,216-page hardcover
book — and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of 2023. Wichary was only a bit
surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal. As he points out. “It’s such a crucial device that
occupiesalotofourwakinglife.”
24.Whichistheclosestunderstandingoftheunderlinedphrasetippedhisinterest________.
A.madehimlosehisinterest B.weakenedhisinterest
C.publicizedhisinterest D.changedhisinterest
25.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?
A.Thewisdomofhuman. B.Thestoriesbehindthem.
C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.
26.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?
A.Itistheoutcomeoflong-termimprovement.
英语试题 第 3 页 （共 8页）B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.
C.Itisarathersimplebutpowerfulkey.
D.Itpermitspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.
27. WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?
A.Tomakemoney. B.Torecordhistory.
C.Tofillagap. D.Tobecomeacelebrity.
C
Cultivated meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.Actually，Lab-grown
meatismadebyfeedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternative
to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other
ingredients,lab-grownmeatisrealmeat.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten
approvalfrom the US Department ofAgriculture (USDA) to start producingtheir cell-basedproteins. GoodMeat
said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d
findatabeerfactory.
Lastweek bothcompanies revealed thatthe USDAapprovedlabels for their products. In March, GoodMeat
received a“no questions”letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods
also received oneinNovember.Both theUSDAandthe FDAareoverseeing thegrowing cultivated meatmarket.
CEO of Good Meat, JoshTetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company,the industry,and
thefoodsystem.Upside founderUmaValeticalled theapproval“a giantstepforwardtowards amoresustainable
future”.
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without
slaughter (屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight
climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The
companypreviously announceda partnershipwith chefJoséAndrésto introducethe producttoaWashington DC
restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore
cooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a
launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the
product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in
supermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.
28.WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon?
A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.
B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat.
C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.
D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.
29.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat?
A.Highersafetyforeating.
B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.
C.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.
D.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.
B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.
C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.
D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.
英语试题 第 4 页 （共 8页）31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.
B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.
C.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.
D.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.
D
Consider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake — or at least a lack of hand-eye
coordination. In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at
theMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakes
(薄片)mayhavebeenourancientancestors’orothernow-extinctearlyhumanrelatives“firststeptowardcreating
thesharp-edgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.
To do their research, Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand’s Phang
NgaBayandcollectedmorethan1,100piecesofnut-crackingstonesusedbyatroopoflong-tailedmacaques(猕
猴).Macaquescrackopenoilpalmnutsbyplacingthemonaflatstoneandstrikingtheirshellwithanotherstone.
These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones, producing sharp flakes. Luncz and Proffitt
analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced
lookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人类).
Macaques don’t use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz adds, noting that the monkeys have
sharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknown
sites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks. Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3
million and 1.5million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns onthe tools andfound thatsome of the
flakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossils
revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stone tools
wereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.
Despitethefindings,torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology,researchersstillneedto
learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them.
LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Theflakesproducedbymacaquesweresimilartohominins’stonetools.
B.Long-tailedmacaquesusedtheflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.
C.Macaquesdeliberatelyproducedflakesforcuttingbybreakingstones.
D.ThetworesearcherswenttoThailandandcollected1,100flakes.
33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?
A.Toclarifyacomplexconcept. B.Toprovidespecificproof.
C.Topresentaninterestingfact. D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.
34.WhatwillLunczandProffittprobablyfocusonintheirfuturestudy?
A.Whymacaquescreateflakes. B.Whyhomininsusedstonetools.
C.Howhomininsbeganusingflakes. D.Howmacaquescutfoodwithflakes.
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Flaketechnology:frommacaquestohominins.
B.Amistake:theoriginofhumantechnology.
C.Poundingactivities:onhumanevolutionarycourse.
D.Amissinglink:long-tailedmacaquescreateflakes.
英语试题 第 5 页 （共 8页）第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers to the decision to delay sleep in response to
stress or a lack offree time earlier in the day.The addition of the word “revenge”, bythe Chinese,to the concept
ofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia. 36 Bothlanguage versionsreflectfrustration
tiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.
People who engage in bedtime procrastination know and generally want to receive enough sleep. 37
Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.
Bedtime procrastination can cause sleep deprivation (缺乏). 38 Not getting enough sleep affects
thinking, memory, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can
harmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisksofsleepingdriving.
39 It causes difficulties in regulating emotions. It’s also been connected to mental health disorders,
suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeople
moreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime. 40
The best solution for bedtime procrastination is creating good sleep patterns and a good sleeping
environment.Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.
A. TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghours.
B. Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.
C.Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.
D.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlong-termhealthproblems.
E.TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.
F.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge.
G.Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can't stop loving you.....” My3-year-old son was singing. But I was not in the 41 to sing along. My
managerhadjusttoldmethat,inspiteofmyexcellentperformance,hecouldn’tgivememore 42 inthefuture.
The message 43 me hard. But it brought about a sudden 44 that, in the end, taught me the power of
embracingopportunities,nomatterwheretheycamefrom.
Mymanager’sdecisionplantedaseedof 45 .ButIremindedmyselfthatIhadalreadyprovedIcould
be an 46 scientist on a part-time schedule. During my 7 years as a university researcher, my career had
47 .
When I left my university post for the biotech company, 48 by the desire for my work to reach
patients, I expected that I would be capable of growing professionally and 49 my career there. But
now I was being told that I should be 50 as a trouble-shooter(困难解决者), rather than the project lead-
er I desired to be.
AfriendsuggestedthatIreachseniormanagersabout 51 inotherdepartments.Withlittle 52 ,
I approached the three senior managers. Only the third 53 listened to my story, and told me that I was
54 to join him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit. I hesitated and replied thatI knew 55 about
vaccines.Hesaid,“Youaresmartandwillingtoworkhard.You'llmakeit.”
The 56 was exactly what I had been seeking for, but I was still shaken by my manager’s lack of
confidenceinme.Afewsleeplessnightslater,Idecidedthattakingachanceonthe 57 wasbetter.
I soon discovered a new 58 . My career path within the company opened up. And I took on more
responsibilities and led fantastic projects---all because of the 59 change on me. It taught me that when I
英语试题 第 6 页 （共 8页）stepoutofmy 60 ,Ifindmymostcreative,productiveself.
41. A.ability B.recommendation C.sense D.mood
42. A.responsibilities B.priorities C.experiences D.rewards
43. A.amazed B.reached C.hit D.push
44. A.plan B.change C.result D.proposal
45. A.self-pity B.self-discipline C.self-confidence D.self-doubt
46. A.unsuccessful B.efficient C.honest D.outgoing
47. A.fallenbehind B.takenoff C.cometoanend D.startedout
48. A.shocked B.puzzled C.driven D.controlled
49. A.end B.quit C.ruin D.advance
50. A.delighted B.reliable C.eager D.vain
51. A.complaints B.advantages C.assignments D.opportunities
52. A.property B.procedure C.expectation D.determination
53. A.randomly B.patiently C.carelessly D.casually
54. A.welcome B.willing C.depressed D.naughty
55. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
56. A.promotion B.fame C.solution D.recognition
57. A.unusual B.good C.true D.unknown
58. A.career B.passion C.partner D.facility
59. A.forced B.easy C.merciful D.focused
60. A.safetyrule B.bottomline C.comfortzone D.blindspot
第II卷（共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WangAnshi(1021 - 1086), a poetand reformer of the Song Dynasty,is still remembered after a long period
of time. This year marked the 1,000th anniversary of Wang’s birthday. To celebrate the occasion, China Post
61.______（issue）acollectionofstampsinDecember2021.
Whenhewasyoung,Wangbecame familiar 62. thehardshipsofthepeasants.Afterhepassedthe
imperial civil service exams and became 63.________ official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and
initiatedaseriesofreforms.
Heimplementednewlaws64. (ease)farmers’burdens,loanedgraintofarmersandallowedthem
torepaytheirdebtsaftertheautumnharvest.Heattachedgreatimportanceto65. （train）talents
in different fields, for example, in laws. 66.________（lucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper
classesandhisreformseventuallyfailed.
Wang’s 67.________(brave) to innovate has inspired many people.The former Chinese PremierWen Jiabao
quotedWanginhisspeech:Atruereformershouldfearneitherstrangeastronomical68.________（phenomenon）
norcomments.
During his lifetime, Wang 69._______（pen）more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these
poemscontainprofoundtopics,70.__________wonhimwideacclaim（称赞）bothathomeandabroad.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
英语试题 第 7 页 （共 8页）错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend haswitnessed my active participation in the community service with my classmates, the theme
ofitwas“CaringfortheElderly”.Asscheduled,wearrivedatthenursinghomeonthemorning,wherewehelped
mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean all the window there.After that, we made dumplings for the elderly,
chattogetherhappily.
Exhausted although I was, it was rewarding and meaning to see the smiles on their faces. Not only did I
brought joy to them, but also I found confidence in keeping themselves company.It is the voluntary labor which
enablesmetounderstandwhatChinesetraditionalvirtuesare.Tobefrank,Ihavebenefiteditgreatly.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，为了庆祝国庆七十四周年，你市举办了“中华之美”的中文演讲比赛，你校交换生
Jerry在本次大赛中获得了第一名，请你给他写一封邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 评论与赞赏；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearJerry,
Yours
LiHua
英语试题 第 8 页 （共 8页）
