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2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4

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2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4
2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三)_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2014年_2014年12月CET4

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2014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) 2014 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutacampusactivitythathasbenefitedyou most.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) SectionA Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,one ormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C) andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle linethroughthecentre. 1. A) Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople. B) Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf. C) Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman. D) Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing. 2. A) Savetimebyusingacomputer. C) BorrowMartha’scomputer. B) Buyherowncomputer. D) Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper. 3. A) Themandoesn’thavemoneyforhisdaughter’sgraduatestudies. B) Themandoesn’tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessdegree. C) Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience. D) Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingherdecision. 4. A) Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare. B) Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper. C) Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime. D) He’llfindhiswaytothecinema. 5. A) He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes. C) Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany. B) Hehaschairedalotofconferences. D) HelivedinSeattleformanyyears. 6. A) Teacherandstudent. C) Managerandofficeworker. B) Doctorandpatient. D) Travelagentandcustomer. 7. A) Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture. B) Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative. C) Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture. D) She’llfinishherreportthisweekend. 8. A) Thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality. B) Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy. C) Thehousingdevelopersprovidefreetripsforpotentialbuyers. D) Themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale. Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 9. A)HowtostudyEnglishwell. C)Howtowritecomputergames. B)Whichcoursestochoose. D)Whichbookstoread. 10. A)Physicalsciences. C)Artanddesign. B) Mathsandphysics. D)Electronicsandcomputer-programming. 11.A)HerEnglishisverygood. C)HerEnglishwritingispoor. 12014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) B)SheisinterestedinEnglish. D)HeroralEnglishisbad. Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 12. A) Applyingforaworkexperience. C) Takinganexam. B) Applyingforapart-timejob. D) Visitinganoldfriend. 13. A) Studentsinthefirsthalfoftheircourses. B) Studentswhowillgraduatesoon. C) Studentsinthesecondhalfoftheircourses. D) Studentswhohavejustgraduatedfromuniversities. 14. A) Explaintheprocedurestothestudents. C) Writeacomprehensivereport. B)Workregularhours. D) Sendareportaboutthewoman’swork. 15. A) Intwoweeks. C) Inthesecondhalfofhercourse. B) Inthreeweeks. D) Notdecidedyet. SectionB Directions: Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththe passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha singlelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 16. A)Syntheticfuel. C)Alcohol. B)Solarenergy. D)Electricity. 17. A)Airtrafficconditions. C)Roadconditions. B)Trafficjamsonhighways. D)Newtrafficrules. 18. A)Gothroughahealthcheck. C)Arriveearlyforboarding. B)Carrylittleluggage. D)Undergosecuritychecks. PassageTwo Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 19. A)Inafast-foodrestaurant. C)Atacountyfair. B)Atashoppingcenter. D)Inabakery. 20. A)Avoideatinganyfood. C)Washhishandsthoroughly. B)Preparetherighttypeofpietoeat. D)Practiceeatingapiequickly. 21. A) Onthetable. C)Underhisbottom. B) Behindhisback. D)Onhislap. 22. A) Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboreats. B) Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle. C) Swallowingthepiewithwater. D)Holdingthepieintherightposition. PassageThree Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 23. A)Beauty. B)Loyalty. C)Luck. D)Durability. 24. A) Hewantedtofollowthetraditionofhiscountry. B) Hebelievedthatitsymbolizedaneverlastingmarriage. C) Itwasthoughtabloodvesselinthatfingerleddirectlytotheheart. D) Itwassupposedthatthediamondonthatfingerwouldbringgoodluck. 25. A) Thetwopeoplecanlearnabouteachother’slikesanddislikes. B) Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetodecideiftheyareagoodmatch. C) Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetoshopfortheirnewhome. 22014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) D) Thetwopeoplecanearnenoughmoneyfortheirwedding. SectionC Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlisten carefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanks withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck whatyouhavewritten. Inthecenterofabigcitythereareusuallydozensoflargeofficebuildingsthathousebigbanks,corporationheadquarters, andgovernmentagencies.Thousandsofpeopleworkinthesebuildings.Peoplewhodoalltheofficeworkarecalledwhite-collar workers. 26 andreceptionists,bookkeepersandcomputeroperatorsworkformanydifferentkindsofcompanies. Manyofficeworkersdreamofworkingtheirwayuptothetop,fromclerkto 27 ofacorporation.Thewayliesthrough middlemanagement.Middlemanagementincludesjuniorexecutives,whomayfill 28 jobs,superviseotherworkersinthe company, 29 actiontotopmanagement,orseethatthecompany’spoliciesare 30 .Attheverytoparetheseniorexecutives. They 31 thepoliciesfortheirowncompanies,especially 32 .TheChiefExecutiveOfficer,orCEO,ofalarge 33 has agreatdealofpowerandinfluence. Itisbelievedthatonecanstartoutatthebottomandgoallthewaytothetop.Becausefinancialmattersaresoimportant, someaccountantsbecometopexecutives.Incompanieswheretechnologyisimportant,peoplewithanengineeringbackground canalsorisetothetop.Nowadays, however,education 34 intheselectionofpeopleformanagementjobs.Universitiesin manycountriesoffercoursesinbusinessadministration.Thegraduatesofthesecoursesoftenstartoutinmiddlemanagement jobs.Fromthere,theycaneasilygetpromotediftheyshowthenecessary 35 andability. Part III Reading Comprehension (40minutes) SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan once. Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage. For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States’ leadership position in the development of new technologies.Theinnovations(创 新)thatresultedfromresearchanddevelopmentduringWorldWarⅡandafterwardswere 36 totheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Thoseinnovations,uponwhichvirtuallyallaspectsof 37 societynowdepend,werepossiblebecausetheUnitedStatesthen 38 theworldinmathematicsandscienceeducation. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the 39 of degrees awardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing. The declineindegree production inwhat are called the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seemstobe 40 relatedtothecomparativelyweakperformancebyUSschoolchildrenoninternationalassessmentsofmathand science.Manystudentsenteringcollegehaveweakskillsinmathematics.Accordingtothe2005reportoftheBusiness-Higher EducationForum,22percentofcollegefreshmenmusttakeremedial(补习的)math 41 ,andlessthanhalfofthestudentswho plantomajorinscienceorengineering 42 completeamajorinthosefields. TheresulthasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofAmericancollegegraduateswhohavetheskills, 43 inmathematics,to poweraworkforcethatcankeepthecountryattheforefront(前沿)ofinnovationandmaintainitsstandardofliving.Withthe 44 performanceofAmericanstudentsinmathandsciencehascomeincreasedcompetitionfromstudentsfromothercountries thathavestronglysupportededucationintheseareas.Manymorestudentsearn 45 intheSTEMdisciplinesindeveloping 32014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) countriesthanintheUnitedStates. A)accelerating I)especially B)actually J)future C)closely K)led D)contemporary L)met E)courses M)procedures F)critical N)proportions G)declining O)spheres H)degrees SectionB Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identify theparagraph fromwhichtheinformationisderived.You maychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2. BanSugaryDrinks—ThatWillAddFueltotheObesityWar A) OnatrainlastThursday,Isatoppositeamanwhowassofathefilledmorethanoneseat.Hewaspaleanddisfiguredand lookedsicktodeath,whichheprobablywas:obesity(肥胖症)leadstomanynastywaysofdying.Lookingaroundthe carriage,Isawquiteafewpeoplelikehim, includingacoupleoffattychildrenwithswollencheekspressingagainsttheir eyes.Thesepeoplearepartofwhatiswithoutexaggerationanepidemic (流行病) ofobesity. B) Butitisquiteunnecessary:thereisasimpleidea—farfromnew—thatcouldsparemillionsofsuchpeoplealifetimeof chronic(长期的)illhealth,andatthesametimesavetheNationalHealthService(NHS)atleast£ 14billionayearin EnglandandWales.Therewould,youmightthink,beconsiderablepublicinterestinit.Thissimpleideaisthatsugarisas good—orasbad—aspoisonandshouldbeavoided.Itispure,whiteanddeadly,asProfessorJohnYudkindescribedit40 yearsagoinarevolutionarybookofthatname.ThesubtitlewasHowSugarIsKillingUs. C) Initscountlesshiddenforms,inreadymeals,junkfoodandsweetdrinks,sugarleadstoaddiction(癮),tohormonalupsets totheappetite,tometabolic(新陈代谢的)malfunctionsandobesityandfromtheretotype2diabetes(糖尿病) andits manyhorriblecomplications.Ifpeoplereallygraspedthat,theywouldtrytokickthehabit,particularlyasBritainisthe“fat man of Europe”. They might even feel driven to support government measures to prevent people from consuming this deadlystuff.Yetsofarthisideahasmetlittlebutresistance. D) Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethevestedinterests(既得利益集团)linedupagainstanysugarcontrol—allthefoodanddrink manufacturers,processors,promotersandretailerswhomakesucheasypickingsoutofthemagicpowersofsugar.Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instanceofinterferenceinourlives. E) Thatistrue,butpeopleshouldrealisethatyoucannothaveawelfarestatewithoutanannystate(保姆国家),tosome degree. If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialised medicine, then we are all closelyinvolvedinoneanother^health,includingeveryone’seatinganddrinking.Thathasalreadybeenadmitted,finally, withsmoking.Butithasyettobeadmittedwithovereating,eventhoughoneinfouradultsinthiscountryisobeseandthat numberispredictedtodoublebytheyear2050.Quiteapartfromanythingelse,obesitywillcrippletheNHS. F) Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm. Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AMRC) published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affectingtheUKandurginggovernmenttodosomething. G) Thereportoffers10recommendations,ofwhichthefirstisimposingataxof20percentonsugarydrinksforatleastayear, ontopoftheexisting20percentvalue-addedtax.Thatatleastwouldbeanexcellentstart.Theamountsofsugarinsoft drinksarehorrifying,andturnstraighttofat.AsProfessorTerenceStephenson,headoftheAMRC,hassaid,sugarysoft drinksare"theultimatebadfood.Youarejustconsumingneatsugar.Yourbodydidn’tevolvetohandlethiskindofthing. H) Precisely.Therisksofeatingtoomuchfatorsalt(whichareverydifferent)paleintoinsignificancecomparedwiththeharm 42014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) donebysugar.Anditiseverywhere. I) Itisdifficulttobuyanythinginasupermarket,otherthanplain,unpreparedmeat,fishorvegetables,thatdoesn’thavea largeamountofsugarinit.Thishascomeaboutbecausetheprevailingscientificviewsofthe1960sand1970signoredthe evidenceaboutsugar,andinsteadsawfatasthereallyseriousrisk,bothtotheheartandotherorgans,aswellasthecauseof obesity. J) Thefashionwastoavoidfat.Butfindingthatfoodwithmuchofitsfatremovedisnotveryappetizing, foodproducers turnedtosugarasamagicalternativeflavourenhancer,oftenintheformsofsyrups(糖浆)thathadrecentlybeendeveloped fromcom,andputitgenerouslyintomostpreparedfoodsandsoftdrinks. K) This stuff is not just fattening. It is addictive. It interferes with the body’s metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controllinghormone.There’splentyofevidenceforthis,forthosewhowillacceptthetruth. L) Theoretically,peopleoughttomake”healthychoices”andavoidovereating.Butsugaradditivesarenoteasytoidentifyand arehardtoavoid.Sothesnacking,overdrinkingandovereatingthatmakespeoplefatisnotreallytheirownfault:obesity isinlargepartsomethingthatisbeingdonetothem.Itshouldbestopped, orratherthegovernmentshouldstopit. M) Goingroundmylocalsupermarket,Iamconstantlyastonishedthatitisstilllegaltosellallthepoisonsstackedhighonthe shelves.Theproblemisthattheyareworsethanuseless.Theyarepoisonous.Theyareknowntobeaddictive.Theyare knowntomakepeopleobese.Andgivingsmallchildrensweetdrinksorbottlesoffakejuicealldaylongisnothinglessthan childabuse. N) Clearly,thesaleofsuchstuffoughttobeillegal.Ihatetothinkofyetmoregovernmentregulation.Butabitoftaxonsweet sodaandalittlemorehealtheducation,abitofcookinginschoolsandbanningmachines(自动售货机)hereandthere—as suggested by the AMRC report—is not going to achieve very much. Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is legislationbanninghighlevelsofsugarysyrupsusedinfoodsanddrinks. O) InJune2012,thethenministerforpublichealthsaidthegovernmentwasnotscaredofthefoodindustryandhadnotruled out legislation, because of the costsof obesity totheNHS. However, nothinghas happenedyet. Why not have another JammieDodgerbiscuitandforgetaboutit. 46. Avoidingover-consumptionofsugarcanimprovepeopledhealthaswellassavemedicalexpenses. 47. Lawsshouldbepassedtomakeitillegaltoproduceoverlysweetfoodsordrinks. 48. Givingsmallchildrensweetjuicestodrinkallthetimeisequaltochildabuse. 49. Lookingaround,theauthorfoundobesityquitewidespread. 50. Thenumberofobesepeopleisexpectedtoincreasequicklyinthenextfewdecades. 51. If people really understood the horrible consequences of sugary foods and drinks, they would support government measuresagainstsugarconsumption. 52. Itwouldbeaverygoodbeginningtoimposeanadditionaltaxonsugarydrinks. 53. Thegovernmenthasnotyettakenanyactiontoregulatesugarconsumptionalthoughitindicateditsintentiontodososome timeago. 54. Sugarisfarmoreharmfultohealththanfatandsalt. 55. Consumersofsweetfoodsarenotreallytoblamebecausetheycannottellwhatfoodissugary. SectionC Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach ofthemthereare fourchoicesmarked A), B), C) andD). Youshoulddecideonthebest choiceandmark the correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage. TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory,comparableinimpactto the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more informationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledevicesthey carryeverywhere.ButtheInternetstremendousimpacthasonlyjustbegun. 52014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) “MassadoptionoftheInternetisdrivingoneofthemostexcitingsocial,cultural,andpoliticaltransformationsinhistory, andunlikeearlierperiodsofchange,thistimetheeffectsarefullyglobal,”SchmidtandCohenwriteintheirnewbook,TheNew DigitalAge. PerhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillcomewhenthefivebillionpeopleworldwidewhocurrentlylackInternetaccess getonline.TheauthorsdoanexcellentjobofexaminingtheimplicationsoftheInternetrevolutionforindividuals,governments, andinstitutionslikethenewsmedia.Butifthebookhasonemajorshortcoming,it’sthattheauthorsdon’tspendenoughtime applyingacriticaleyetotheroleofInternetbusinessesinthesesweepingchanges. In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes—and more importantly predicts—howtheInternet will shapeour livesin thecomingdecades. They paint apictureof aworldin which individuals, companies,institutions,andgovernmentsmustdealwithtworealities,onephysical,andonevirtual. Atthecoreofthebookistheideathat“technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.’’Byusingthisconceptasastartingpoint, theauthorsaimtomovebeyondthenowfamiliaroptimistvs.pessimistdichotomy (对立观点) thathascharacterizedmany recentdebatesaboutwhethertheriseoftheInternetwillultimatelybegoodorbadforsociety.InaninterviewwithTIMEearlier thisweek,Cohensaidalthoughheandhisco-authorareoptimisticaboutmanyaspectsoftheInternet,they’vealsorealisticabout therisksanddangersthatlieaheadwhenthenextfivebillionpeoplecomeonline,particularlywithrespecttopersonalprivacy andstatesurveillance(监视). 56. InwhatwayistheriseoftheInternetsimilartotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph? A) Ittransformshumanhistory. C) Itisadoptedbyallhumanity. B) Itfacilitatesdailycommunication. D) Itrevolutionizespeople’sthinking. 57. HowdoSchmidtandCohendescribetheeffectsoftheInternet? A) Theyareimmeasurable. C) Theyareunpredictable. B) Theyareworldwide. D) Theyarecontaminating. 58. InwhatrespectisthebookTheNewDigitalAgeconsideredinadequate? A) ItfailstorecognizetheimpactoftheInternettechnology. B) ItfailstolookintothesocialimplicationsoftheInternet. C) ItlacksanobjectiveevaluationoftheroleofInternetbusinesses. D) ItdoesnotaddressthetechnicalaspectsofInternetcommunication. 59. Whatwillthefuturebelikewheneverybodygetsonline? A) Peoplewillbelivingintwodifferentrealities. B) Peoplewillhaveequalaccesstoinformation. C) Peopledon’thavetotraveltoseetheworld. D) Peopledon^havetocommunicatefacetoface. 60. WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheauthorsofTheNewDigitalAge? A) TheyleavemanyquestionsunansweredconcerningtheInternet. B) TheyareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternetrevolution. C) Theyhaveexploredtheunknownterritoriesofthevirtualworld. D) Theydon^takesidesinanalyzingtheeffectsoftheInternet. PassageTwo Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage. In1950,ayoungmanwouldhavefounditmucheasierthanitistodaytogetandkeepajobintheautoindustry.Andinthat yeartheaverageautoworkercouldmeetmonthlymortgage(抵押贷款)paymentsonanaveragehomewithjust13.4percent ofhistake-homepay.Todayasimilarmortgagewouldclaimmorethantwicethatshareofhismonthlyearnings. Othermembersoftheautoworker’sfamily,however,mightbelessinclinedtotradethepresentforthepast.Hisretired parentswouldcertainlyhavehadlesseconomicsecuritybackthen.Throughoutmuchofthe1960s,morethanaquarterofmen andwomenage65andolderlivedbelowthepovertylevel,comparedtolessthan10percentin2010. Inmoststates,hiswifecouldnothavetakenoutaloanoracreditcardinherownname.In42states,ahomemakerhadno legalclaimontheearningsofherhusband.Andnowheredidawifehavelegalprotectionagainstfamilyviolence. 62014年12月年大学英语四级考试真题(三) Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),whileraciallyrestrictiveagreementslargelypreventedthemfrombuyingintothesuburban neighborhoodsbeingbuiltforwhiteworking-classfamilies. Today,newproblemshaveemergedintheprocessofresolvingoldones,butthesolutionisnottogobacktothepast.Some peoplemaylongforanerawhendivorcewasstillhardtocomeby.Thespreadofno-faultdivorcehasreducedthebargaining powerofwhicheverspouseismoreinterestedincontinuingtherelationship.Andthebreakupofsuchmarriageshascausedpain formanyfamilies. Thegrowingdiversityoffamilylifecomeswithnewpossibilitiesaswellasnewchallenges.Accordingtoarecentpoll, morethan 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as theone in which they grew up, or closer. Findingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealisticthantryingtorestoreanimaginarygolden age. 61. WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanautoworkersin1950? A) Theyhadlessjobsecuritythantheydotoday. B) Itwasnottoodifficultforthemtobuyahouse. C) Theirearningswereworthtwiceasmuchastoday. D) Theywerebetteroffthanworkersinotherindustries. 62. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutretiredpeopletoday? A) Theyinvariablylongtoreturntothegoldenpast. B) Theydonotdependsomuchonsocialwelfare. C) Theyfeelmoresecureeconomicallythaninthepast. D) Theyareusuallyunwillingtolivewiththeirchildren. 63. Whycouldn’tblackworkersbuyahouseinawhitesuburbanneighborhood? A) Theylackedthemeansoftransportation. C)Theywereafraidtobreakthelaw. B) Theyweresubjectedtoracialinequality. D)Theyweretoopoortoaffordit. 64. Whatistheresultofno-faultdivorce? A) Divorceiseasiertoobtain. C)Itcauseslittlepaintoeitherside. B) Domesticviolenceislessened. D)Itcontributestosocialunrest. 65. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsocietydo? A) Getpreparedtofaceanynewchallenges. B) Trytobetterthecurrentsocialsecuritynet. C) Narrowthegapbetweenblacksandwhites. D) Improvethelivesoffamilieswithproblems. Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyour answeronAnswerSheet2. 大熊猫(giantpanda)是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊 猫对于世界自然基金会(WWF)有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊 科中最稀有的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面 临许多威胁。因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。 7