文档内容
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
YTUN 理科突击班高中 2021 级第一次诊断性考试
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
英 语 阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独自读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
注意事项：
6. What's wrong with thewoman's Internet?
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔
A. It can't connect to a webpage.
填写清楚，同时将条形码贴在“条形码粘贴处”栏目内。
2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 B. Theconnection is notstable.
擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内;超
C. Advertisements appear all thetime
出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
7. Whatdoes theman probably do?
3.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A. Apublicservant B. Acomputerengineer. C.Ascience teacher.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将
你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 8. Wherewill thetaxipick thewomanup?
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
A. Ather home B. At ahotel C. At theairport.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
9. Whydoes the woman need toleave earlier?
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Thetraffic isheavy.
例:How much isthe shirt?
B. Theroad isrough.
A.$19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.
C. Theairport isfar away.
答案:C。
1. Whatwill thewoman dotonight? 10. When does thewoman need to get up?
A. Writea paper. B. Have an English class. C.Watch TVat home. A. At 10:00. B. At 7:00. C.At6:00
2. Wheredoes theconversation take place? 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
A. In ahospital. B. In thestreet. C.On a bus . 11. Whatis theprobable relationship between thespeakers?
3. Howdoes thegirl feel about her performance today? A.Classmates B. Workmates. C.Teammates
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C.Proud. 12. Whyis theman interested in spacetravel?
4. Whatis thenormal price ofthetie? A. Hewants to beanastronaut.
A. $15 B. $30. C.$50 B. Heenjoys studying physics
5. Whatcan beknownabout the woman? C. Heis a memberofa researchteam
A. Shelikesbeing close tonature. 13. Whatdoes theman think ofscience fictionmovies?
B. Sheenjoys living in thecity A. Theyare romantic. B. Theyare amazing. C. They are unreal.
C. Shedislikesvisitingmuseums 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14. Whichfield did thewoman want toget intoafter university? there was a timewhen no one knew this--not even scientists. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian,
we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and
A. Tourism. B. Clockmaking. C.Overseas development.
she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was
15. Whydid thewoman become atourguide?
through her study ofcaterpillars that shediscovered thetruth about theirlifecycles.
A. Shehoped to travel all overtheworld BerylMarkham
Beryl Markham was quite incredible in not just aviation ( 航 空 ) but several other
B. Shewas invited to work inatravel agency.
industries, including horse racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first woman to fly
C. Sheneeded experience forher chosencareer. across the Atlantic alone from the east to the west, nonstop. The pilot played a role in the
classic best-selling novel and film, Out of Africa, and had many biographies penned about her
16. Whydid thewoman quit thejob as atourguide?
talentsand life.
A. Shewas fed upwith thetightschedule.
MadamC． J.Walker
B. Shedidn't have thechancetobecreative Madam C J. Walkerdeveloped a condition that caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an
interest in hair care. She began working for black hair care entrepreneur ( 企业家) Annie
C. Shehadto eat the samefoodfor threemonths.
Turnbo Malone. Eventually, Walker began making and marketing her own hair care products
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
designed for African-American women. Her company developed into the successful Madam
C ． J. Walker Manufacturing Company. She is widely recognized as America’s first black
17. Whatis thespeakermainly talkingabout?
femaleself-made millionaire.
A. Library rules in Britain
HedyLamarr
B. Popularbooks inBritain. You might know Hedy Lamarr from the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her
film career is far from her only achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she
C. Publiclibraries inBritain
received a patent for an invention that could change radio signal frequencies. It paved the way
18. Whatbooks are probably themostpopular?
formuchofthe wireless technology weusetoday.
A. Thelatestnovels. B.Books onhistory. C.Books ongardening. 21. Whohad alotof enthusiasm forthestudy ofinsects?
A．Hedy Lamarr B．Beryl Markham
19. Howcan peopleknowwhen a bookisreadyforthem?
C．Madam C．J.Walker D．Maria Sibylla Merian
A. By phone B. Byemail C.By letter. 22．What madeMadam C．J. Walkerbegin to focus onthe haircare?
A．Her losingher hair. B ． A type of hair care product.
20. Whatcan peoplefind inthereading room?
C．AnnieTurnbo Malone’s success. D．Her wish to help AfricanAmericans.
A. Newspapers. B. Novels. C. Dictionaries.
23. Whatis special about Hedy Lamar?
A. Shewas thefirst woman to fly across theAtlanticalone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
B. Shewas bothafilm starand aninventor.
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分） C. Shewas a successful businesswoman.
D. Shewas a best-sellingwriter.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答
题卡上将该选项涂黑。 B
When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her guidance teacher advised
A
her to become a librarian instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him. “I was always
Womenare equally responsiblefor thegrowth ofa free, modern society. Here’s a lookat
enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics, ” said Norwood. Also, her father, an
someoutstanding women who madegreat contributions toworld history.
electrical engineer, was very important to her.By 1972,Norwood, aMassachusetts Instituteof
Maria SibyllaMerian
Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, had designed a vital
Today, children canexplainhow acaterpillar (毛毛虫)turns into abutterfly (蝴蝶). Butcomponent of Landsat 1, the first satellite launched into space to monitor Earth’s surface. England must have a household income of less than £7,400 to qualify for free school meals.
Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide and Landsat An estimated 800,000 children living in poverty do not get free school meals due to the
9was successfully launched on27September, 2021,almost 50years after thefirstone. eligibility criteria being so restrictive. Another 200,000 are eligible but have not accessed
Norwood’s contribution was themultispectral scanner(多光谱扫描仪)一 asensor that thembecause enrolment is notautomatic.
could be calibrated while in space to accurately detect red, green, and infrared(红外线的) The initiative has been welcomed by many for its potential to reduce child obesity rates
energy reflected from Earth and could transmit( 传 输 )data digitally toresearchers onthe and improve pupil attainment. The Impact on Urban Health thinktank estimates that making
ground. Thescannerenabled scientiststo track forest loss, crop productivity, and thespread of free school meals universal will generate £1.71 in economic and social benefits for every £1
deserts, andto mapinaccessible features ofEarth’s physical structures such as glaciers and invested.
icesheets. “Shecleared theway for an entire generation of...Earth observation instruments, ” Unfortunately, the government seems more interested in rationing access to welfare than
says NASA’sJeffrey Masek, aLandsat project scientist. helping people get the support they need. Means-testing is often justified on the grounds that
Norwood’s device was included in the first several satellites launched through theLandsat itdiverts resources tothemost needy, but this argument falls apart when thousands of children
program, a joint effort by NASA and the US Geological Survey. Other satellites have since aregoing hungry and struggling to learn at school.
surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities, but the continuity of the The move towards universal free school meals in London is a step in the right direction
Landsat database over thedecades makes it agold standard inEarth imaging. and shows an appetite for experimentation necessary to flesh out the future of the post-Covid
24. Whatinspired Norwood to pursue physics? welfare state. While some parents on higher salaries may benefit, focusing on this would be
A. Her interest in thesubject. missing the point: universal services pay for themselves. By investing in our children’s well-
B. Her father’s job as aphysicist. being and education, we create a healthier, more prosperous society for everyone. It’s time to
C. Her guidance teacher’sadvice.
reject the divisive politics of means-testing and embrace universal public services that benefit
D. Her enthusiasm about theLandsat program.
usall.
25. Whatdoes theunderlined word “calibrated”inparagraph 2mean?
28. Whatis theaim ofLondon Mayor Sadiq Khan’splan?
A．Detected. B．Described.
A. Toreduce childobesity rates.
C．Adjusted. D．Reflected.
B. Toimprovepupils’achievement in primaryschools.
26. Whatis theauthor’s attitudetowards theLandsat series?
C. Tohelp pupils from poor families handlehunger.
A．Appreciative. B．Contradictory.
D. Toensure means-testing an access to free school meals.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
29. Whydomany people viewthe universal scheme as a goodpolicy?
27．Whichofthefollowing is thebest titlefor thetext? A. It creates more jobs.
A．AJoint Effort to MonitorEarth’sSurface B. It benefits individuals.
B．Meet theLandsat Pioneer-VirginiaNorwood C. It isa divisivepolitics ofmeans-testing.
C．A Great Contribution-theMultispectral Scanner D. It generates economic and social benefits.
30. Whyis means-testing an inefficient means to address children’shunger?
D．Satellites Launched Through theLandsat Program
A. It runs without political legitimacy.
B. Thequalification criteria are too restrictive.
C
C. Theargument about means-testing falls apart.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s announcement that all primary school pupils in the city will D. It doesn’t include thecurrent tax and benefit system.
receive free school meals from September is a welcome move amid rising food and energy 31. Whichof thefollowing isthe best titlefor thetext?
prices. The £130 million plan rejects means-testing (经济状况调查) in favor of a universal A．Obstacles to Universal Free School Meals inLondon
scheme, which many see as a smart political move and a good policy. Universal public B．ThePros and Cons ofMeans-Testing forFree School Meals
services such as this create shared understanding and gain political legitimacy, as they enable C．APlan toProvideFree School Meals to Pupilsin London
individualsto liveat areasonable standard. D．TheImpact ofUniversal PublicServices onPovertyand Hunger
The current tax and benefit system in the UK leaves millions of children in poverty and D
hunger, andmeans-testing is neitherfair norefficient. Parents claiming universal credit inAncientFish Returns to Illinois Waters
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分）
the state’s rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
appeared during theEarly Cretaceous period morethan 100millionyears ago.
Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the 选项。
state’s rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer
Empathy
says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability
toppredators to balance thespecies below them,”hesaid.
to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10
Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest
years. 36 Today,peoplespend moretimealoneand are less likelyto join groups and clubs.
freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV,
136kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s.Experts
and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and
say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything --
generally treating one another withnorespect. 37
including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by
Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the state’s efforts to control the
nature. 38 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to
carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many
have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and
years.
fear.
Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies
not till 6 or 7 years.”That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in
report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.
theprogram to re-introduce them.
39 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be
“We’re probably going to stock more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when
as successful in work or inyour lovelife,” shesays.
hopefully thesefish will find each otherand start doing thejob ontheirown,” Sauersays.
What’s the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are
others. 40 To really develop empathy, you’dbetter volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,
released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the
join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family,
fish willfollowtherivers intothe states ofLouisianaand Texas.
orspend timecaring forpets at ananimalshelter.
32. Whypeople call thealligatorgar“livingfossil”?
A. They can grow upto 2.7meters.
A．Everyone is different, and levels ofempathy differ from person toperson.
B. They can grow upto 136 kilograms.
B. That could bebecause somany peoplehave replaced face timewithscreen time,the
C. Theirfossil can befound onearth.
researchers said.
D. They haveexisted for over 100millionyears.
33. Biologistswill bring thealligatorgar back tonorthern rivers inorder to . C. “Onedoesn’tdevelop empathy byhavingalot ofopinionsand doinga lotoftalking,”
A．keep thespecies balance. B．help peoplemake moremoney. Freed says.
C．help toprotecttheenvironment. D．increase thenumber ofthealligargar. D. Humans learn byexample—andmostof theexamples onitare anything butempathetic.
34. According to RandySauer, alligar gar died out innorthern riversprobably because . E. Empathyis a matteroflearning howto understand someoneelse—bothwhat theythink
A．they atealmostanything. B．they were caught bysport fishermen. and howthey feel.
C．they were very hugeinsize. D．therivers were polluted then. F. Good social skills—including empathy—are akindof “emotional intelligence” that will
help you succeed in manyareas of life.
35. Whatcan we learn from theunderlined statement?
A. It will bedecades before thesefish produce young. G. Having relationships withother peopleis an importantpart ofbeinghuman—and having
B. There is along way togo before thefish find each other. empathy is decisiveto thoserelationships.
C．10or 20years willbe needed tofind thesefish.
D．These fish can find each otherthemselves along thewaterways.第三部分 英语知识运用
57．A．Life B．Entertainment C．dream D．ride
58．A．social B．unexpected C．serious D．general
第一节 完型填空（共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
59．A．Uncertain B．Uncomfortable C．challenging D．exciting
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白 60．A．evaluate B．complete C．adore D．Enjoy
处的最佳选项。
I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I 第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
would die a really 1 man. I will stand in line for 40minutes just to get on a ride that
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 2 of going
onarideof alifetime. The3has meskippingaround likea4yearold. This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai
But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when I has already become 61 box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An
made it to the front. 5 waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old 62 mother was
negotiated withinmyself about my courage to go through with this6 . killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she 63 (cycle) to school, she
From far awayit looked 7 but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person
8 I forgot my license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 64 (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying
9myseat. worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is
On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 10 me. To me they were a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young
notonly theroute butalso 11challenges. Soon thetrack was full ofsuch 65 (follow) Japan’s2011earthquakeand tsunami”; andtheresult is “extraordinary
12tunnelsthat I could seeonly what was behindmebut not in front. enough to appeal 66 even non-animefans”.The filmhas rather alot ofchase
13 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 14 sequences which become “repetitive”; but ithas real merit. Withits “stark warnings about the
while I, knowing that things were going to get 15 , grasped the handle on my seat. I real risk ofecological disaster”,Suzume isa “powerfulcoming-of-agetale 67 plucks
wouldn’tdare celebratesomething that 16 me. at theheartstrings” whiledelivering somereal laughs alongthe way.It is beautiful to lookat
Just like roller coasters, 17 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is too.An “epicadventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing upto 68 (environment)
unpredictable when we go through various 18 situations. The best thing to do when destruction”,thefilm is sometimesa “littletoo worthy foritsown good”.Still, it has
wemeet anything 19is to liftour hands and 20whatever wedo. “boundless ambition,and thecourage 69 (place) weighty issues 70 the
41．A．old B．happy C．brave D．unusual heart ofa kids’film”.
42．A．tension B．hardship C．motivation D．opportunity
43．A．excitement B．expectation C．pleasure D．anxiety
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
44．A．patience B．anger C．desire D．fear
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分）
45．A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Upon
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
46．A．competitionB．commitment C．debate D．experiment
中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
47．A．fun B．small C．normal D．mysterious
修改。
48．A．regretted B．realized C．pretended D．admitted
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
49．A．take B．quit C．reserve D．change
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
50．A．behind B．beneath C．beside D．before
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51．A．mental B．Intellectual C．technical D．environmental
注意：
52．A．narrow B．dark C．long D．roundabout
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
53．A．Unluckily B．Oddly C．Nervously D．Disappointingly
54．A．gloves B．pockets C．air D．seat
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
One day, I saw a picture which a goldfish was jumping out of a small tank in a large one
55．A．vague B．strange C．boring D．rough
56．A．confused B．astonished C．annoyed D．terrified nearby that stood for dreams. The messageconveyed was clear: try ourbest to batheus in thebrilliance of our dreams. Wemust have dreams, our lives will be pointless. So everyone of us
should take actions to translate our dreams into reality. First of all, however difficulties we’ll
meet, we should have the courage to overcome them. Besides, we need to make thorough
plans and fully preparations so that we won’t be too frighten to take advantage of them when
opportunitieswill come. In short, set agoal and fight for it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
72．假定你是李华，你校将以“保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海”为主题，举办英语征文
比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.现状；
2.重要性；
3.你的措施和倡议。
参考词汇：核废水（nuclear waste） 海洋的（marine）
注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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