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绝密★考试结束前
2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Where is Cindy from?
A．Germany. B．France. C．Japan.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you from Germany?
W: No, my friend Cindy is. I’m from France. I’ll travel to Japan with her.
2．How long is the grocery store open every day?
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．13 hours.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Allen Grocery Store. Can I help you?
M: Hello. What are your opening hours, please?
W: We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 10:00 p.m. every day.
3．How does Barbara sound?
A．Content. B．Worried. C．Confused.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey Barbara, why are you unhappy? I heard that you have been promoted. Congratulations!
W: Oh, I hate having to leave here and working abroad. You know, my parents have only one child. It is hard to
imagine how lonely they would be if I work abroad.4．What does the man tell Jane to do?
A．Meet Mr. Potter.
B．Return at 3 o’clock.
C．Postpone his appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, I’m going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Potter at 3 o’clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
5．Who is most probably Alice?
A．The man’s guide.
B．The man’s wife.
C．The man’s colleague.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, Tim, we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation. Do you want to join us?
M: That’s amazing! But I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home.
W: Oh, she is so happy to have you! I am waiting for your reply.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．Going to town. B．Watching films online. C．Watching films in the cinema.
7．What does the woman think of online buyers’ reviews of the films?
A．Trustworthy. B．Noticeable. C．Unreliable.
【答案】6．B 7．C【原文】W: Jim, do you like watching films on the Internet? I like it very much.
M: Sure. It is much simpler to look at online reviews, choose a movie, pay a little to download it and then settle
down to watch it.
W: That’s right.
M: I don’t have to go to town, line up for tickets and then sit in a crowded and uncomfortable cinema.
W: Well, there’s certainly a much wider choice available, and buying the one you want is easy, too, but I won’t take
too much notice of the reviews made by other buyers online. They’re even not reliable. The reviews of the art
critics in the newspapers are more trustworthy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man trying to do?
A．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B．Ask the woman for some advice.
C．Complain about the doctor.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine. B．Avoid working too hard. C．See the doctor right away.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hello. Peace Clinic. Can I help you?
M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter.
W: What’s wrong with you, Mr Carter?
M: I saw Dr Brown last week. She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even
worse, so I wonder if I can go to see her tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid not. She’s fully booked tomorrow, but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon.
M: Oh, no. I’m extremely busy at that moment and I really can’t go this afternoon.
W: Well, maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy, you shouldn’t be working so hard. That might be part of the
problem.
M: Thank you, madam. I’ll adjust myself. If I don’t get better, I’ll go to see the doctor again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Conrad?A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student.
11．Who gave Conrad a compliment(表扬)?
A．Mrs. Hopkins. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Andrew.
12．What is the most important thing Conrad learned from the project?
A．A good sense of teamwork.
B．The skills in designing posters.
C．The abilities to survive outdoors.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hey Conrad.What final project did you work on?
M: Oh, I made an English poster about our environment.
W: It sounds pretty good. Was that an indoor or outdoor project?
M: Well, the project was carried out mostly outdoors, with only the last phase being concluded indoors.
W: Is there anyone else involved in the project?
M: Yes.My teammates and an advisory teacher.
W: Who was your advisory teacher?
M: Our science teacher, Mrs. Hopkins. We learned a lot from her.
W: Good. Did you like your partners?
M: Yes. Most of them were friendly and responsible. And my favorite partner is Andrew, the leader of my team.
W: Great. It was a successful project, right?
M: Yes, that’s right. We all received compliments from our professor, Mr. Hunter. AnndI learned skills in writing
contents and designing posters.
W: What else did you get from the project?
M: Above all, I knew how to work in a team and cooperate well with my teammates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many meals can one have each day on Meal Plan 1?
A．3. B．2. C．1.
14．Why does Mark want to give up Meal Plan 1?
A．He wants to cook by himself.B．He will move to another school.
C．He doesn’t want to waste money.
15．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the first week of the semester.
B．In the middle of the semester.
C．At the end of the semester.
16．What will the woman do?
A．Give the refund to Mark.
B．Ask for Mark’s parents’ opinion.
C．Give part of the money back to Mark’s parents.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Yes? Come in.
M: Umm, Ms. Brown?
W: Yes?
M: I’m Mark Corelli. I live over in Quincy House.
W: Yes, what can I do for you, Mark?
M: The woman who’s in charge of the cafeteria over at Quincy, I talked to her this morning, and she told me that I
would have to talk to you...
W: Ok, talk to me about...?
M: Well, back at the beginning of the semester, my parents signed me up for Meal Plan 1, you know, the plan where
you get 3 meals a day. So I’ve decided it was kind of a waste of their money, because I almost never eat 3 meals a
day there. 3 days a week I have early classes and I don’t have time to eat breakfast at all and even on days when I
do eat breakfast there, I could do that in my room.
W: So what you’re saying is you’d like to be on Plan 2?
M: Yeah, I guess so. Whatever you call the plan where you only eat two meals a day at the dorm.
W: That’s Plan 2. We usually don’t make that kind of switch in the middle of a semester. If I do approve this, we’d
have to make the refund directly to your parents. And it could only be a partial refund, since you’ve been on Plan 1
for one month already.M: Oh, sure. I understand that. I just hate to waste my parents’ money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Writing a note. B．Giving a speech. C．Leaving a message.
18．Why does the speaker come to David’s town?
A．To visit David’s family. B．To attend a meeting. C．To spend his holiday.
19．Who could Catherine most probably be?
A．The speaker’s daughter. B．The speaker’s wife. C．David’s wife.
20．When will the speaker telephone David?
A．When he reaches Italy.
B．When he arrives at the airport.
C．When he is in the restaurant up in the hills.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: David, this is Tim, your old college classmate. How is everything going? I’m in town for a meeting. I would
have called before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time to talk to
you. It turns out that the meeting ended early. I’m hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to
Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are going to
Italy on holiday this year. I’m looking forward to going back there again.
Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 1994? I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the
hills. Remember it? Anyway, we were excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I don’t know
what else to say on the machine, so I guess I’ll hang up now. I’ll try to give you another call from the airport before
I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherine. Take care. Bye!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH
THESE BOOKS
Flamingo (火烈鸟)
Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and
forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into
the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty.
teNeues, £35.
Around the World in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird
building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-
Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto
Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A World on the Wing
Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of
nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the
Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a
conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds
Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson,
with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands,
studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides,
£11.99.
21．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?
A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin.
C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul.
22．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?
A．Flamingo. B．Around the World in 80 Birds.
C．A World on the Wing. D．Galapagos: Island of Birds.23．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?
A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style.
C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；Around the World in 80 Birds售价22英镑；A
World on the Wing售价9.9英镑；Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds 售价11.99英镑。再根据
Around the World in 80 Birds部分中“Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto
Miyake.(Mike Unwin的旅行伴随着Ryuto Miyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是Ryuto Miyake写的。故
选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird
migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea,
encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration
crisis has become a conservation success story.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在
这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度
东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，A World on the Wing最适合那
些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds 部分中“This is their clever and
amusing account.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds的特色
是幽默的描述。故选A。
B
On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions
of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally
televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed
in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever.
Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of
research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body
releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms ofdepression and anxiety. Studies also show meditation can reduce violence in prisons, increase productivity in theworkplace, and improve both the behavior and the grades of schoolchildren.
The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic
stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll,
joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are
hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired
from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system ór declaring oneself to be a Buddhist.
I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for
at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room
for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or
beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart.
24．What can the author’s profession possibly be?
A．Reporter.
B．Editor.
C．TV broadcaster.
D．Radio host.
25．What changed the author’s mind about meditation?
A．It can lower blood pressure.
B．It can reduce depression and anxiety.
C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance.
D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things.
26．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation?
A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms.
B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll.
C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief.
D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress.
27．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph?
A．Keep your mind clean.
B．Keep a quiet environment.
C．Practice mediation slowly.
D．Tap something beneath or beyond the ego.【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经在工作时感到恐慌，精神状态非常差，后来“我”通过练习冥想获
得了改善。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was
delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America.(不幸的是，当我在ABC的《早安美国》节目中直
播新闻时，这对我来说意味着在数百万人面前。)”可知，作者的职业可能是电视节目主持人。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first was the science.(首先是科学。)”和第三段第一句“The
second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I
feared it might.(第二件改变我对冥想看法的事情是，它并不一定需要很多我担心的神奇的东西。)”可知，改
变了作者对冥想的看法是它是科学的，没有很多神奇的可怕的东西。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding
yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress.(与普遍的看法相反，冥想并不一定要把自己蜷成
一团，加入一个团体，或者穿特殊的衣服。)”可知，普遍看法和冥想的区别是冥想不受各种链条和形式的
束缚。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your
head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear.(我明白了，你越不为自己头
脑中的声音感到高兴，你就越能腾出空间让全新的想法和感受出现。)”可知，根据最后一段，你可以通过
保持头脑清醒让自己更有创造力。故选A。
C
In the world of online shopping, many online purchases are based on careful consideration of star ratings and
product reviews left by complete strangers. But should you trust customer reviews when deciding what to
purchase? And do these mysterious reviewers have your best interests in mind? Here’s what you need to know.
Consumers today are skeptical, says Zach Pardes at review platform Trustpilot. “We live in a time when trust
is completely under attack,” Pardes says. “So people are reading reviews and consuming them more than ever
before, but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of what they’re reading. Fake(假的) reviews do exist. Fake
reviews include, but aren’t limited to, robot-generated reviews and reviews that are influenced by the seller.”
Of course, not all user reviews you read online are fake. High-quality reviews are a valuable tool when makinga variety of purchases. Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detect and remove fake reviews.
Perhaps one of the best-known review websites is Yelp. Yelp takes measures to ensure “high-quality content,” says
Kathleen Liu, a company spokesperson. That includes allowing Yelp’s community of business owners and users to
flag content that may go against the site’s terms of service.
Since user reviews do provide helpful information, review as a whole shouldn’t be repudiated. But how can
you tell the difference between what’s real and what’s not? It’s close to impossible for the everyday consumer. But
if you conduct your investigation carefully, you can make an informed purchase.
Check more than one review source. Pardes advises consumers to read reviews on multiple platforms. “If
you’re about to book a $10,000 vacation, you’d never rely only on the photos and the reviews posted by that hotel’s
marketing team,” he says. “You are going to want to use a third-party independent resource.” Read more than a
handful of reviews. Pardes says there is “safety in numbers.” Question perfection. Pardes says consumers shouldn’t
trust reviews that show only five stars. “Nobody’s perfect so you can’t possibly have a perfect five-star review in
every single category of your business.” he says.
28．What does Pardes imply about consumers in Paragraph2?
A．They are often influenced by sellers.
B．They must have long lost trust in sellers.
C．They often fail to recognize fake reviews.
D．They should be cautious of product reviews now.
29．What do Yelp and Trustpilot have in common?
A．Both aim to offer real user reviews.
B．Both produce robot-generated reviews.
C．Both hire professionals to rate companies.
D．Both serve mainly like-minded business owners.
30．What does the underlined word “repudiated” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Overestimated. B．Dismissed. C．Hidden. D．Blamed.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How to get the most out of online reviews. B．The significance of informed purchases.
C．Where to look for reliable reviews. D．The truth behind five-star ratings.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上购物的世界里，许多网上购物都是基于对完全陌生的人留下
的星级评价和产品评论的仔细考虑。但是当你决定买什么的时候，你应该相信顾客的评价吗？这些神秘的
评论者是否考虑到你的最大利益？文章给出了建议和解释。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Consumers today are skeptical, says Zach Pardes at review platform Trustpilot.
“We live in a time when trust is completely under attack,” Pardes says. “So people are reading reviews and
consuming them more than ever before, but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of what they’re reading.
Fake(假的) reviews do exist. Fake reviews include, but aren’t limited to, robot-generated reviews and reviews that
are influenced by the seller. ””（评论平台Trustpilot的扎克•帕迪斯(Zach Pardes)表示，如今的消费者对此持
怀疑态度。“我们生活在一个信任完全受到攻击的时代，”Pardes说。“所以人们比以往任何时候都更多
地阅读和消费评论，但我认为有时他们对所读的东西有一种健康的怀疑态度。虚假评论确实存在。虚假评
论包括但不限于机器人生成的评论和受卖家影响的评论。”）可推知，在第二段中，Pardes暗示了消费者
现在应该对产品评论保持谨慎的态度。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“High-quality reviews are a valuable tool when making a variety of purchases.
Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detect and remove fake reviews. Perhaps one of the best-known
review websites is Yelp. Yelp takes measures to ensure “high-quality content,” says Kathleen Liu, a company
spokesperson.”（高质量的评论是一个有价值的工具。Pardes说Trustpilot有一个团队来检测和删除虚假评论。
也许最著名的评论网站之一是Yelp。Yelp公司发言人Kathleen Liu表示，该公司采取措施确保“高质量的
内容”。）可知，Yelp和Trustpilot的共同之处是两者都旨在提供真实的用户评论。故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中“Since user reviews do provide helpful information,”（因为用户评论
确实提供了有用的信息）可推知，此处为因为用户评论确实提供了有用的信息，所以评论作为一个整体不
应该被否定。故可猜测划线单词repudiated为“拒绝，否定”的意思，结合选项B项Dismissed“驳回，不
理会”意思相近。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Check more than one review source. Pardes advises consumers to read
reviews on multiple platforms. “If you’re about to book a $10,000 vacation, you’d never rely only on the photos
and the reviews posted by that hotel’s marketing team,” he says. “You are going to want to use a third-party
independent resource.” Read more than a handful of reviews. Pardes says there is “safety in numbers.” Question
perfection. Pardes says consumers shouldn’t trust reviews that show only five stars. “Nobody’s perfect so you can’t
possibly have a perfect five-star review in every single category of your business.” hesays”（检查多个评审源。Pardes建议消费者阅读多个平台上的评论。他说:“如果你打算花1万美元预订一
次度假，你绝对不会只依赖酒店营销团队发布的照片和评论。”“你会想要使用第三方独立资源。”多读
一些评论。帕德斯说，“人多安全”。完美的问题。Pardes说，消费者不应该相信只有5颗星的评论。
“没有人是完美的，所以你不可能在你的业务的每一个类别中都获得完美的五星级评价。他说。）可知，
最后一段主要讲的是如何最大限度地利用在线评论。故选A项。
D
Sunflowers are huge plants with bright yellow flowers. They have a long history in North America. There is
evidence that they were used for food and for medicine by Native Americans beginning around 1000 B．C． The
seeds from sunflowers were likely brought to Europe by Spanish explorers around the late 16th century. Over time,
they found their way to Eastern Europe. Today, Ukraine is the world’s leading producer of the plants. Sunflowers
are grown for their seeds and to make oil.
If you start growing sunflowers from seeds, put them in room-temperature water for 2-8 hours before planting
to start the growing process. Plant each seed into dirt 2.5 centimetres deep and 15 to 30 centimetres apart. Plant
them after the danger of frost has passed or start indoors three weeks before your last frost date. Keep the soil wet,
but not too wet, until the seeds begin to grow.
Sunflower plants can be moved outdoors when the danger of frost has passed in your area. Choose a place
outside that will provide the plants with at least 6- 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
As the plants grow, they will develop long roots that work their way deep into the ground. So, before planting,
it is important to loosen the soil. Dig at least one third of a metre down and remove any rocks.
Mixa large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil where the plant will grow. Compost provides important,
lasting nutrients that will help the plants all season long. The sunflowers may not need additional nutrients if they
are planted with compost. If compost is not added during the planting process, provide nutrients through a slow
release, all-purpose fertilizer (肥料) one or two times during the growing season.
32．What can be known about the sunflower in Paragraph 1?
A．It originated in South America. B．It was initially used to make oil.
C．It has a history of 3,000 years or so. D．It was taken to Europe by British explorers.
33．What are sunflower growers advised to do?
A．Keep the seeds in water for 10 hours.
B．Plant seeds 2.5 centimetres apart.
C．Never put new plants in direct sunlight each day.
D．Plant seeds indoors 21 days before your last frost date.34．Why is it important to loosen the soil before planting?
A．It is friendly to roots’ growth. B．It helps to hold water in the soil.
C．It guarantees adequate supplies of air. D．It is more efficient in keeping temperature.
35．What are Paragraphs 2-5 mainly about?
A．How to select sunflowers. B．How to grow sunflowers.
C．When to fertilize sunflowers. D．When to move sunflowers.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了向日葵及其种植方面的知识。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is evidence that they were used for food and for medicine by Native
Americans beginning around 1000 B. C.(有证据表明，从公元前1000年左右开始，美洲原住民就把它们用作
食物和药物)”可知，向日葵距今已有3000年左右历史。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plant them after the danger of frost has passed or start indoors three weeks
before your last frost date.(在霜冻危险过去后种植，或者在最后一次霜冻日期前三周在室内种植)”可知，向
日葵种植者应该在最后一次霜冻前21天在室内播种。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“As the plants grow, they will develop long roots that work their way deep into
the ground. So, before planting, it is important to loosen the soil. Dig at least one third of a metre down and remove
any rocks.(随着植株的生长，它们会长出长长的根，一直深入地下。所以，在种植之前，一定要松土。至
少往下挖三分之一米，把石头移走)”可知，栽种前松土主要是为了利于根的生长。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“If you start growing sunflowers from seeds, put them in room-temperature
water for 2-8 hours before planting to start the growing process.(如果你从种子开始种植向日葵，在种植前把它
们放在室温的水中2到8小时)”；倒数第三段“Sunflower plants can be moved outdoors when the danger of
frost has passed in your area. (当你所在地区的霜冻危险过去后，向日葵植株可以移到室外)”；倒数第二段
“As the plants grow, they will develop long roots that work their way deep into the ground. So, before planting, it
is important to loosen the soil. Dig at least one third of a metre down and remove any rocks.(随着植物的生长，它
们会长出长长的根，一直深入地下。所以，在种植之前，一定要松土。至少往下挖三分之一米，把石头移
走)”以及最后一段“Mixa large amount of compost (堆肥) into the soil where the plant will grow.(在植株生长的
土壤中混合大量的堆肥)”可知，文章的后面四段主要介绍栽种的深度间距、松土、施肥等，都与种植方法
有关。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often throw a party to celebrate a variety of occasions. For example, birthdays, graduations, holidays,
the end of the semester. the beginning of summer, and so on. If you have ever thrown a party, you must be aware of
the biggest problem of waste. ___36___.Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in the landfills. In order
to change this situation, it’s important to decrease waste to the most.
___37___. As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites.
___38___. If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to
pollute the environment by using traditional ones. That should keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party foods (with less packaging) and send guests home with
leftover shacks. Use plates you can wash and reuse, rather than hand out disposable paper plates for people’s pizza.
Make it easy for your guests to recycle. ___39___, making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is
for recycled goods.
Allow each person only one cup. Since everyone has the same cup, it is quite easy to mix up the cups. After
you put it down for a second, you can’t recognize which cup belongs to you. Then, you will reach for a totally new
one. As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste. ___40___.
A．Make full use of paper invitations
B．Send e-invitations instead of paper ones
C．It’s also the environmentally soundest choice
D．It’s a good idea to allow guests to take their cups away
E．Put out two rubbish cans and write something on them clearly
F．Imagine the mess left from all the parties that are held in the world
G．Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。
36．下文“Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in thelandfills.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了？它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染，F
项“想象一下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下文构成内容上的承接，说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去
向。故选F项。
37．下文“As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites.(事实
上，电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对B项“发送
电子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函”的原因说明，和B项构成因果关系。故选B项。
38．下文“If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to
pollute the environment by using traditional ones. (如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气，告诉他们使
用传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境，C项“这也是最环保的选择”是对下
文内容的概括总结，和下文构成内容上的承接。故选C项。
39．下文“making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled goods(很明显，一个是放真
正的垃圾，另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途，E项“拿出两个垃圾桶，在上面写清
楚”和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物
品。故选E项。
40．上文“As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste.(结果，
聚会结束后，你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费)”说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费，
G项“尝试一种新的系统，给每位客人一个杯子，上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免
浪费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Allow each person only one cup.(每人只能拥有
一个杯子)”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Have you ever heard someone say that he can’t see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have ___41___
what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not ___42___, too?
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the
___43___that they lose sight of the big picture. ___44___, you’re paying so much attention to the trees that you
forget that the trees are just part of a larger forest.This is a problem we all ___45___ from time to time. When observing our world, it’s easy to focus on theinteresting details and ___46___ larger concepts. For ___47___, though, it’s important to be able to focus
on both the forest and the trees.
Since the beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been ___48___. The first
scientists used their ___49___ to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these
____50____, they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that ____51____
arose.
Today scientists ____52____ rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take
advantages of modern technologies to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see”
the world in ways beyond what their five senses ____53____.
From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes, modern scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways
never ____54____ by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to study small details while others help them
to see the big ____55____.
41．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．described
42．A．acceptable B．visible C．accessible D．possible
43．A．reasons B．problems C．effects D．details
44．A．In contrast B．In return C．In other words D．In the meantime
45．A．seek out B．pass by C．agree on D．meet with
46．A．catch B．ignore C．comprehend D．misuse
47．A．observers B．farmers C．scientists D．leaders
48．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．impossible D．important
49．A．senses B．feelings C．environments D．experiences
50．A．errors B．gifts C．observations D．inventions
51．A．luckily B．naturally C．exactly D．occasionally
52．A．even B．yet C．never D．still
53．A．release B．allow C．prefer D．enjoy
54．A．imagined B．suggested C．remembered D．convinced
55．A．cause B．change C．picture D．achievement
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。千百年前，科学家们只能通过感官观察世界，他们往往因为过分注意细节而
忽略了事物的整体，造成了“只见树木不见森林”的结果。如今，科学家们通过卫星望远镜、原子显微镜
等现代工具观察世界，能更客观地了解世界。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这个奇怪的短语是什么意思。A. wondered想知
道；B. believed认为；C. explained解释；D. described描述。根据“what this curious phrase means.”可知，
对这一奇怪的短语，人们或许会想知道其表达的意思。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能看到树，为什么森林看不见？A. acceptable可接受的；B.
visible可见的；C. accessible可接近的；D. possible可能的。根据“If you can see the trees,”可知，作者意在
表明看见和看不见之间的逻辑关系。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表述准确地描述了一种情景，人们有时会很在意细节以至于会看不见
整体大局。A. reasons原因；B. problems问题；C. effects影响；D. details细节。根据“If you can see the
trees, how is the forest not ______, too?”可知，人们会只注意细节而忽略整体大局。故选D。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：换句话说，你太关注这些树了，以至于你忘记了这些树只是更大森林
的一部分。A. In contrast比较起来；B. In return作为回报；C. In other words换句话说；D. In the meantime
与此同时。根据前文“This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so
caught up with the details that they lose sight of the big picture.”可知，空后与上句的意思一致，所以作者是换
句话表达。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我们经常遇到的问题。A. seek out搜出；B. pass by经过；C. agree on
就……达成一致；D. meet with遇到。根据“from time to time.”和常识可知，“只见树木不见森林”这一问
题我们经常遇到。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们关注自己的世界时，很容易就关注到有趣的细节而忽视了更大的概
念。A. catch抓住；B. ignore忽视；C. comprehend理解；D. misuse误用。根据空后的“it’s important to be
able to focus on both the forest and the trees.”可知，此处表明我们应该细节与大局兼顾，然而我们很容易注重
小细节而忽视整体大局。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于科学家来说，能够同时关注森林和树木是很重要的。A.
observers 观察者；B. farmers 农夫；C. scientists 科学家；D. leaders 领先者。根据下文中“Since the
beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been ______.”可知，对于科学家来说，
既关注森林又关注树木是很重要的。故选C。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年前科学探索开始以来，观察一直很重要。A. forgotten被遗忘
的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。根据下文“The first scientists
used their ______ to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them.”可知，几千年前科学家们通过感官
去观察世界，说明观察一直很重要。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家门用感官去看、去听、去闻、去感受、去品尝他们周边的世界。A.
senses感官；B. feelings感情；C. environments环境；D. experiences经历。根据空后“see, hear, smell, feel,
and taste”可知，这些均为人的感官。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些观察，他们了解了自己的世界，并开始寻找自然产生的问题的答
案。A. errors错误；B. gifts礼物；C. observations观察；D. inventions发明。根据上文“Since the beginning
of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been ______.”可知，通过观察来了解世界。这里
为原词复现。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这些观察，他们了解了自己的世界，并开始寻找自然产生的问题的答
案。A. luckily幸运的是；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly确切地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“they learned
about their world and began to search for answers to the questions”可知，科学家们通过这些观察开始了解世界，
并探索在这个过程中自然产生的问题的答案。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当今科学家们依然依赖于他们的五官做观察。A. even甚至；B. yet至今；
C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据前段可知，现在的科学家依然还依赖五官进行观察。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们能够以超出五感所允许的方式“看”世界。A. release发行；B.
allow 允许，让；C. prefer 宁可；D. enjoy 喜欢。根据“However, they also take advantages of modern
technologies to make observations with a wide variety of tools.”可知，现代技术和工具的示用让科学家们能够
以超出五感所允许的方式“看”世界。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家利用这些工具以早期科学家从未
想象过的方式观察世界。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. remembered记住；D. convinced使信服。
根据“From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes,”可知，从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家所使
用的这些工具是早起科学家从未想象过的。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些工具让他们研究小细节，而另一些工具则帮助他们看到大局。A.
cause 原因；B. change 改变；C. picture 局面；D. achievement 成就。根据前文“This popular phrase
accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the details that they lose sight of
the big picture.”可知，有些工具则能帮助科学家们看到整体。此处the big picture指“整体”，不仅见树木，
还能见森林。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It____56____(house) a shadow
puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen____57____the prequel ( 先 行 篇 ) to film and animation in China. Besides
performances____58____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a____59____(vary) skill set as the
plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are
unwilling ____60____(learn) shadow puppetry.
____61____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of
the 300 performers____62____has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____63____(high). In 2021, the
team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different
plays____64____(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“____65____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry
for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.
【答案】
56．houses 57．as 58．created 59．various/varied 60．to learn 61．However 62．it
63．height 64．introducing 65．Fortunately
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。
56．考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的
谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填
houses。
57．考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭
配。故填as。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕
刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动
关系。故填created。59．考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、
歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词 skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容
词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do
sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。
61．考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可
知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连
接。故填However。
62．考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分
可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的
troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。
63．考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，
介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空
格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。
65．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．你班将举行一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿，参加比赛。内容包括：
1.工作畅想；
2.业余生活。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One possible version;
Hello, everyone!
Thanks to the rapid developments in science and technology, I’m sure I will have a happier and more wonderful life
in the future. Not only will I have a good job, I can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying
other recreations, which will make my spare time more interesting and colorful.
Of course, our future life is not just full of fun, but also of challenges. Therefore, we should study harder today and
make preparations to face those challenges in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你班将举行一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一
份演讲稿，参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：thanks to →owing to
充满：full of→filled with
因此：therefore→hence
为……做准备：make preparations→be ready for
2.句式拓展
变部分倒装句
原句：Of course, our future life is not just full of fun, but also of challenges.
拓展句：Of course, not only is our future life full of fun, but also of challenges.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Thanks to the rapid developments in science and technology, I’m sure I will have a
happier and more wonderful life in the future.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Not only will I have a good job, I can also spend more time traveling around the world and
enjoying other recreations, which will make my spare time more interesting and colorful.（运用了倒装句，which
引导非限制性定语从句）第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I couldget — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic
optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was
fourteen — teaching English．
School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there
was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young
idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students
wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as
the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact,
humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known
to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe
me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while
the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried
to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.
After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I
got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door.
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Paragraph 2:
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his
chair with a poker face, gazing at me silently. I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed
me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it
and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one
of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of
warmth rose inside me.
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on
the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let’s begin
with what you think about my literature lesson.” Suddenly, a complete silence fell over the class. Each student
lifted their head and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged, “Anything you’d like to say is
welcomed!” At this, a ripple of excitement spread through the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly came
to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time that I fully understood what my boss told me: respecting
the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了我大学毕业以后在新泽西州西部的一所学校担任英语老师，尽管
我很努力在教书，学校的同学们还是不为所动，最后导致我的老板很生气。但是出乎意料的是老板给了我
中肯的建议，让我明白教育者要尊重学生的感受，于是我开始改变自己的教学，最终使课堂再次活跃起来
的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“下课后，我走到他的办公室，深吸一口气，打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写我觉
得自己表现不好以为要失业的时候，老板给了我中肯的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的建议的启发下，我走向教室，决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写我在老
板的启发下改进教学后取得的成果。
2.续写线索：担心被解雇——老板给出建议——改进教学——取得成果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类① 盯着：gaze at/stare at
② 宣布：announce/declare③ 鼓励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
① 焦虑：anxiety/worry
② 迷惑的：puzzled/confused
【点睛】[高分句型1]However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter.（由连词when引
导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. （由关系代词which引导非
限制性定语从句）公众号：高中试卷君
