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绝密★考试结束前
2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．When should the map be handed in?
A．Last Monday. B．Last Thursday. C．Next Thursday.
2．Where does the conversation happen?
A．In the hospital. B．At a bank. C．At home.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The car. B．The weather. C．The joke.
4．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Work together. B．Wait for a taxi. C．Go to a restaurant.
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Borrow a ladder. B．Cut down the tree. C．Clean the roof.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman’s offer?A．A business contract. B．A membership card. C．A job opportunity.
7．When will the man let the woman know his decision?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A．Celebrate his son’s graduation.
B．Have a business meeting.
C．Watch a movie.
9．Why will the man go to Paris?
A．To visit his family.
B．To go on business.
C．To take a vacation.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10．Where will Rob stay longest for his holiday?
A．In Hong Kong. B．In Singapore. C．In Chengdu.
11．Why can’t Helen recommend good places in Chengdu?
A．She is also a visitor.
B．She never goes back there.
C．The city has changed a lot.
12．What will Rob do?
A．Talk with other visitors.
B．Call Helen’s cousin.
C．Visit Helen’s cousin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where is AmLion College?
A．In New York. B．In Leon. C．In Chicago.
14．What is the woman concerned about most?A．The tuition fee. B．The employment rate. C．The accommodation.
15．How much does the dormitory cost per month?
A．$300. B．$500. C．$600.
16．What will the woman do?
A．Pay the fees. B．Think twice. C．Look for a better college.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the man talking about?
A．A new space lab. B．The first space hotel. C．Astronauts’ life in space.
18．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Four.
19．What can guests do in the space hotel?
A．Cook food. B．Have a video chat. C．Watch movies.
20．What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A．Relaxing. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people consider devices like iPhones and laptops to be a roadblock to an enjoyable vacation. But for my
recent trip to Europe, using gadgets enhanced my journey without breaking the bank.
Here are some international technology travel tips:
TripIt:
The best way to keep track of your flight details and other travel information is with a free account at
TripIt.com. As you book flights and hotels, just send the confirmation e-mails to plans @ tripit.com and the service
will automatically create an itinerary (行程表) for you. TripIt offers a great free app that will let you access your
travel plans when you are offline, as long as you sync (同步) it once when you have an Internet connection.
Google MapsWe added a 50 MB international data plan so we could access Google Maps walking directions. Since it’s hard
to quantify how much data you will need, use the iPhone’s cellular (无线的，蜂窝的) network data trackers to
keep track of usage and use little of your phone. Turn off automatic e-mail checking and active notifications, and
put the phone in airplane mode whenever you are not using it. While Google’s walking directions came in handy
many times, they weren’t always correct, so it’s smart to keep an old-fashioned paper map as well. You’ll also want
to carry an iPhone charger with you, or spare battery for when you run out of juice.
Riversteves
Many of Europe’s world-class museums such as the Louvre in Paris and the Prado in Madrid have portable
audio tour guides, but the guides can cost as much as 6 euros each in addition to your admission.
In some cases, we skipped the museum guides and downloaded free high-quality podcast audio tours from
well-known travel author and TV host Rick Steves. The free audio tours can be downloaded from riversteves.com
or iTunes, and they feature pictures for each stop on the tour so you can make sure you are in the right place.
21．Which of the following can help you track your travel details?
A．iTunes. B．Riversteves. C．TripIt. D．Google Map.
22．What does Riversteves offer you?
A．Beautiful pictures of world-class museums. B．Free podcast audio tours.
C．Exciting travel stories of Rick Steves. D．Charged audio tour guides.
23．What do these apps have in common?
A．They mainly save money in the holiday.
B．They aim to keep track of the new technology.
C．They make for a good holiday experience.
D．They guarantee good preparations for the holiday.
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the
destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land.
Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just
how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires
international, govemment-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest infront of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate
education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climate change
seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the
movement. “It’s completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school,
after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is
so important, and that’s why I focus a lot on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised
to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020
Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to
the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.
When she isn’t connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the
climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is
sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
24．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?
A．The state of California. B．The fire disasters in America.
C．150, 000 acres of land scaring her. D．The severe Camp fire in California.
25．What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean?
A．To talk with more local people to change their mind.
B．To convey her belief loudly to more global students.
C．To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.
D．To call on local people to fight with the leaders.
26．Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?
A．That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
B．That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.
C．That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D．That more schools have set up climate courses.
27．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.
B．Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world.C．How to prevent camp fire.
D．Young activists make their voices heard.
C
Among the many ecological disasters that terrify us today, one that only a handful of people have considered
as sufficiently terrifying is the loss of the bats in our church tower. According to “The Darkness Manifesto”
(Scribner), by the Swedish ecologist Johan Eklf, most churches in southwest Sweden had bat colonies back in the
nineteen-eighties, and now most of them don’t.
Light pollution, his research suggests, has been a major reason: “District after district has installed modern
floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in
the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but
surely vanishing from these places.”
The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness
depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures,
equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness,
act as we can only imagine.
We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight,
floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells
us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role
as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what
one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.
Nor are bugs and birds alone affected by the light; so are plants, and so are humans. Our eyes adapt badly to
darkness, and our night vision-which is activated by the pigment protein rhodopsin (视紫红质)-takes a long while
to turn on. By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on
night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations
who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.
28．How has light pollution affected bats in southwest Sweden?
A．Bats have had nowhere to stay. B．Bats have adapted to well-lit environment.
C．Bats have moved away from the church towers. D．Bats have become endangered.
29．Which of the following can best describe nocturnal creatures?A．They are sensitive to different wavelengths of light.
B．They are only active during the daytime.
C．They are not affected by light pollution.
D．They are unable to see in darkness.
30．What does the writer want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4?
A．The arbitrary nature of light and dark. B．The beauty and tragedy of the ghost moths.
C．The threat that nocturnal creatures face. D．The importance of nocturnal creatures.
31．How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?
A．Highly critical of the local government. B．Alarmed by the impact of artificial light.
C．Curious about the effects of light pollution. D．Admiring of the adaptability of bats.
D
One of the oldest metaphors (隐喻) for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and
slave. Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated. Marx and Engels
saw things differently. “Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine,” they wrote in the
Communist Manifesto.
Today, computers often play both roles. Nicholas Carr, in his new book The Glass Cage: Automation and Us,
takes a stand on whether such technology imprisons or liberates its users. We are increasingly engaged, he argues,
but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the ‘image of freedom’. He describes doctors who rely so much
on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.
All of this has obvious implications for the use of technology in classrooms: When do technologies free
students to think about more interesting and complex questions, and when do they destroy the very cognitive (认
知) capacities that they are meant to improve? The effect of spell check and AutoCorrect software is an example.
Psychologists have found the act of forming a word in your mind strengthens your capacity to remember it. When a
computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake, we’re no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our
minds.
This might not seem very important. The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills,
it’s also destroying students. When students find themselves without automated spelling assistance, they don’t face
the prospect of freezing to death, as the Inuits did when their GPS malfunctioned, but they’re more likely to make
errors. This creates a vicious cycle: The more we use the technology, the more we need to use it in allcircumstances. Suddenly, our position as masters of technology starts to seem more insecure.
32．What did Marx and Engels think of the machine?
A．It did the boring daily work for people.
B．It failed to free people from being enslaved.
C．It gave people more time to enjoy themselves.
D．It was the result of the development of technology.
33．Which of the following is Nicholas Carr most likely to agree with?
A．Technology is a guarantee of freedom.
B．Doctors should stay away from technology.
C．Too much involvement with technology may be risky.
D．Some decision-assistance software needs improving.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph4 refer to?
A．Students being unable to spell words correctly.
B．Spell check helping students remember more words.
C．Students depending too much on spelling software.
D．Spellcheck destroying students’ cognitive capacities.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Is technology making people stupid or not?
B．Which areas are most affected by technology?
C．Are people satisfied with the advancement of technology?
D．Why shouldn’t technology be employed in the classroom?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water
equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解
质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.
Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a
120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you
lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol
will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from
what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated
enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay
healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot
during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is
____41____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to
overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____42____. When you are going
downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both
one’s ____43____ and weaknesses. You may ____44____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____45____too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ____46____ to meet challenges but it should
be clear to you ____47____ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ____48____ of
yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree
or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of
____49____. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you
confidence. ____50____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any
difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of
anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of
sadness, do yourself a favor by ____51____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful
one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself
loving concern about your health and daily life. ____52____ you know perfectly well when and how to do
yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ____53____ the attack of illness. As you are aware,
what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when ____54____ to the elements. So if you
fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____55____ of one’s life. Then one will
find one’s life full of color and flavor.
41．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
42．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
43．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
44．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
45．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
46．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
47．A．what B．which C．how D．where
48．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
49．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
50．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
51．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
52．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If53．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
54．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
55．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground.
____56____ (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as
____57____ (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest
____58____ (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan ____59____ (estimate) at 36individuals living in
five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances
efforts ____60____ (construct) the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, ____61____ covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved
tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that ____62____ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to
the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical
rainforests, ____63____ carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected ____64____ (area), such as
planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, _____65_____ experts from home and overseas jointly
providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in
2035, as long as current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(Barrie School) 前来你校进行中美文化交流的交
换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：1.作品要求；
2.提交方式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
Student editor of the school newspaper
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive far more than a few weeks. So,
when I was diagnosed with cancer we didn’t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day,
my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a
sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we
desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt
useless.
I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able
to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018， far too often, it seemed, I had to
rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as
small an act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoingtreatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it
grow gave us something to focus 4 outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________公众号：高中试卷君
