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大港一中高三英语
试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1.第 I 卷答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
2. 第 II 卷答案直接答在答题纸上。
第 I 卷 听力（20
分） 第一节，（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. What time does the film start？
A. 7:30 B. 7:15 C. 7:45
2. What does the man mean?
A. He will lend the woman 5 yuan.
B. He advises the woman not to buy the dictionary
C. He will buy the dictionary for the woman.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Open the window.
B. Breathe fresh air.
C. Keep the window shut.
4. Where can the man smoke?
A. In the rest room.
B. In the passage.
C. In the office next door.
5. What will the man do?
A. Find a dog year stamp for the woman.
B. Give the woman a stamp for free.
C. Sell the woman something else.
第二节，（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6.How often does the woman go swimming?
A.Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.
7.What exercise does the woman like most of all?
A.Swimming. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing football.
8.What is the man going to do tonight?
A.Swim
with the woman. B. Do his work. C. Go shopping with the woman.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What’s the nationality of the man?
A, British B. French. C. German.
10.Why does the woman go to France?
A. She’s on holiday. B. She has to take photos there. C. She’s on business.
11.What will the woman do after the man takes photos of her?
A. Go home. B. Have lunch with the man C. Give the man some money.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 73 至 76 题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.How many departments are there now in the college?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?
A. America and France. B. English and Australia. C. America and Canada.
14.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. A group of senior students in the college.
B. A group of new students.
C. A group of visitors
15.Which is the largest building in the college?
A. The English department building. B. The main library. C. The dining hall.
第 II 卷（共 85 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16.--You seem to be in a really good mood.
-- I finished my last test today. ! Now I'm free.
A.What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point
17. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.
A. ordered B．having ordered C．ordering D. to order
18. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.
A．why B．how C．that D．what
19 ． There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for
medical research has been well spent.
A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used
20．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
21.Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia. A．whom B. that C. whose D.
her
22.– I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
-- . Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.You bet. B. It depends. C. Forget it. D. No kidding.
23.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A.display B. acquire C. teach D. test
24.I can’t find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A.should leave B. must have left C. might have left D. could leave
25.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A.whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
26. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to
cause great damage.
A. To study B. Studying C. Studied D. Having studied
27.-- Haven’t you completed the building to be used as a library?
-- Yes. We on it for over ten months.
A. worked B. have worked C. had worked D. will have worked
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A.have hoped B. am hoping C. had hoped D. would hope
29. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment
30.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't what he was saying.
A.set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 31
and gang ( 团 伙 ) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 32
trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go
fishing with him on his day 33 .
Those fun trips had a(n) 34 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 35
working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 36 .He sensed
trouble between them. 37 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 38
you. You took me 39 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 40 days of my life .”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（ 基 金 会 ）that 41
teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 42 there was
violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 43 on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he 44 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting
there waiting for a 45 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 46 can be pretty
deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says
Michelle, 17, who 47 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 48
drugs.”
Moody faces 49 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a
happy life and I have a responsibility to my 50 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish
today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
31.A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
32.A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into
33. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out
34. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting
35. A．once B．while C．since D．until
36. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering
37. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
38. A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember
39. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．
40. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
41. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
42. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact
44. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
45. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
46. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions
47. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up
48. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test
49. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement
50. A. team B. school C. family D. community
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）。
A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the
classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed
at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as
well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2 and 3 of the transport system. Most hosts do
not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential( 居住的). Zones
3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in
London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your
accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食
品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental
Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit
and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no
right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a
main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for
the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay
and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
51.The passage is probably written for .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.host willing to receive foreign students. B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. travellers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English
homes
52.Which of the following will the host provide?
A.Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
53.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. Accommodation in the city center is not provided.
54.According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?
A.Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cereal and cold meat.
55.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English\
C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom.
B
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and
what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Considering that I teach students who are trained to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most
thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of
help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help
them out.
“Surgery（外科手术）”, one replied. I was pretty shocked by that response. It seems that the
graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes
to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break
your legs, put in special things, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it
regrows. You can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short. I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself
through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick
soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does
not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, however, magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall,
beautiful people as being the norm（标准）. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and
cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a
requirement, and that you must go for it, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than
appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
56.In the author’s opinion, “outside help” means .
A.getting helps from relatives or family friends B. going under the knife
C. trying to be perfect D. getting ahead of others
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司57.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to .
A.marry a better man/woman B. become a model
C. get an advantage over others in job-hunting D. attract more admirers
58.What was the author’s reaction towards the girl’s decision?
A.Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Angry.
59.According to the passage, the author believes that .
A.everyone should go for perfection, whatever the cost
B.it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C.media should be criticised for misleading young people to do surgery
D.it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
60.What does the author think of his height?
A.He dislikes being called a short man. B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
D. He just accepts it as it is.
C
There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive.
Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does
none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their
stomachs?
There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子)，but the one that people most often pour down
their throat is ethanol (乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of
places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water,
it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell
membranes( 膜 ). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated—
unmetabolized( 未经新陈代新的) and whole—through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a
walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.
Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol
makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物). Most
worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People
become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.
Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver
breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can
prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that
sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is
let into a person’s brain.
61.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By statement. B. By question. C. By arguing. D. By explaining.
62.Why can Alcohol reach the brain?
A.Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.
B.Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.
C.Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.
63.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Alcohol affects the work of the nerves. B. Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath.
C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk.
D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous.
64.From the passage, we can know .
A.many people like a drink when they feel relaxed
B.enough alcohol can control the brain activities
C.alcohol damage the liver indirectly
D.proper alcohol may lead to better sleep
65.What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol?
A.Controlling the time of drinking. B. Controlling the amount of drinking.
C. Choosing the kind of drink. D. Choosing the place of drinking.
D
In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.
Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail
better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our
life story that will ultimately end in victory.
However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In
other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become
less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”,
which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture
ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat
to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we
can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t
really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a
sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away
our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if
the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect may lead us to come to this
decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its
importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
66. Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?
A. To offer an example to handle failure.
B. To describe a shallow understanding of failure.
C. To introduce a common attitude towards failure.
D. To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure.
67. What can we learn from the paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It protects us from false feedback. B．It pictures us as competitive people.
C．It poses a severe threat to self-image. D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
68. What is the author’s attitude towards failure?
A. Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical.
69. What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5mean?
A. Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly.
70. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A. Don’t escape when our self-image is broken.
B. Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C. Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
D. Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which
helped let in a little more light.
I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my
furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was
a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy
her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldn’t afford it right now. Finally,
the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”
I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so
when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s
alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then
it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.
In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests weren’t being
answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew
that I didn’t understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger
was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.
Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents’
behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that
they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally
and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents’ love and give them ours as well. It is never
too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light
guide your life.
71. How did the girl feel towards her father’s refusal? (no more than 10 words)
72．What reaction of the father made the author amazed? (no more than 10 words)
73．How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3? (no more than 15 words)
74．What’s the author’s understanding of parents’ love after growing up? (no more than 15 words)
75．Have your parents ever refused your request? What do you think about it now? (no more than 20
words)
76. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
1. 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是 李
华，请给组委会负责人 Mr. Li 写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：
(1)个人情况；
(2)为什么申请当志愿者；
(3)你将如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：
(1)词数 100 左右；关注天津考生下载更多资料；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动 national high school sports meeting
Dear Mr Li,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
