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绝密★启用前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02
英语 （考试版）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What does the man offer to do?
A. Lend his copy to the woman.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Help the woman with her English.
3. Which aspect of the coat unsuitable for the woman?
A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its size.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the man give up reading the book?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. He is too busy.
7. When will the man meet his friend?A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the man pay for the summer course?
A. 185 dollars. B. 243 dollars. C. 270 dollars.
9. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched videos. B. He had a tennis match. C. He had fun at the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Booking hotel rooms. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Checking into a hotel.
11. Why does the man come to New York?
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit some museums. C. To take a holiday at the seaside.
12. What will the man probably do later?
A. Buy a map. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first?
A. Interesting. B. Unreasonable. C. Frightening
14. What will the second robot do?
A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixtures. C. Pack the bottles into boxes.
15. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man?
A. Causing no noise. B. High efficiency. C. Working tirelessly.
16. What might the man ask the workers to do?
A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Some ways to keep healthy.
B. Some of his favourite sports.
C. The way to solve the problems,
18. Where does the speaker probably live?
A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. By the sea.
19. What did the speaker do ten years ago?
A. He climbed the Alps.
B. He took part in London Marathon.
C. He finished a course in ice climbing.
20. Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
A. She has no time. B. She isn’t strong enough. C. She is afraid of
climbing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop
you from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant
situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home
to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these
elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more
elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.
Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until
you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse
yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and
learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late
afternoon and take part in our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the
afternoon.
21. Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary?
A. Looking after captive elephants. B. Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C. Learning local communities’ folk arts. D. Saving elephants in poor environment.
22. What should you do as a volunteer?
A. Establish experimental bases. B. Promote educational programs.
C. Enhance cultural exchange. D. Start anti-poverty projects.
23. What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there?
A. You should have good ability of hiking. B. You can choose your own transportation.
C. You may camp on the mountain for days. D. You must be familiar with local languages.
B
FitzGerald is a 16-year-old long-distance runner from Devon, England, who has set a national recordinthe under-17s 3, 000 meters, but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.
FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in
Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy,
FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an
overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite
her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.
FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships
in Bathurst, Australia. She told Athletics Weekly magazine that the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling
fills her “with deep concern”. “To have the opportunity to compete for Great Britain in Australia is a
privilege,” FitzGerald said. “However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people
could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity
(团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.”
FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once
travelled to New York by boat. FitzGerald could travel by ship to Australia, but it would take her more than
a month to get there. FitzGerald knows her choice to put the needs of the Earth first could affect her
athletics career, but she has to act as if it’s an emergency.
Champions for Earth, an organization for environmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is looking for
sponsors and supporters who can help her with the more expensive public transport, accommodation and
eco-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus,
combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”
24. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A. Because she chose green transport instead of a flight to Italy.
B. Because she made a national record in 3, 000 meters in England.
C. Because she devoted all her time to eco-environment in England.
D. Because she won the champion in the cross country race in Italy.
25. What caused FitzGerald to refuse the competition in Australia?
A. Ungreen travelling. B. Tiring competing in Italy.
C. Changeable climate on the way. D. Affected athletics career.
26. What do FitzGerald and Thunberg have in common?
A. Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B. Preferring taking the ship instead of the flight.
C. Spending all their life in protecting the environment.
D. Choosing the eco-friendly means of transportation.
27. Which can best describe FitzGerald according to Champions for Earth?
A. Honest and outgoing. B. Determined and concentrated.
C. Attractive and modest. D. Courageous and humorous.
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless carswill soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing
driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.
So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the
road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite
navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes
this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.
Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film
while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more
efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people
—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction
times in case of an emergency.
However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making
ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or
turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun.
I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or
drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult
with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license,
many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers
would be made unwanted.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more
affordable and commonplace on our roads.
28. What do you need to do when using a driverless car?
A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully.
C. Check the satellite navigation systems. D. Put the address into the computer.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars?
A. Their emissions.B. Their advantages.
C. Their testing process.D. Their reaction to an emergency.
30. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars?
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing their harmful effects.
C. By raising some questions.D. By sharing personal experiences.
31. What does the author think of future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy.
C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled.
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can
improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a wordassociation game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚
合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a
meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match?”. After analysing the results in a
way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from
Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word
association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared
with 12. 94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and
theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of
tea—90ml, on average—and carried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would
have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological
components of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of
personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants
are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they
unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should
focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption
on convergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research?
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding the Energy to Take Action
Many of us think that the thing that is holding us back from living our dreams most is a lack of time.
Thus time management is widely believed to be a crucial skill if we want to be able to achieve what we
want and to make real change in our life.
Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do
need more time to do the things we want to do. 36 An even bigger piece that we all too often
overlook is energy management. Here we will look at why energy management is such an important aspect
of your success and how to start handling it better.
37 Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook
a nice homemade meal. Or maybe we just want to work out or pay some bills. Either way, there’s a good
chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa. 3 8
What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. Once you’ve had dinner, you may well find that
you no longer have the enthusiasm for those bills or that workout. 3 9 So how do you get that energy
back?
One simple answer is to go to bed earlier and to wake up later. To start putting sleep at the forefront of
your priorities instead of at the back of them. 40 Instead of expending energy doing things that
don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict
budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!
A. Losing extra weight can provide a powerful energy uplift.
B. But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle.
C. Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day.
D. Similarly you should also change some of your priorities.
E. You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back.
F. You should look into choosing a diet that will help to give you energy.
G. Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not
getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is you’re
your 4 1 , but how you get back up after being 4 2 . Once, a young school boy was caught in a
fire accident in his school and it was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure
to die, for the terrible fire had 4 3 the lower half of his body. Even if he were to 4 4 , he would
be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die 45 did he want to be lame. Much to the 46 of the
doctor, he did survive. But 47 from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just48 there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was 49 . At home,
when hewas not in bed, he had to stay in a 50 to move around. One day, he 51 _himself from the
chair and pulled himself across the grass, 52 his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised
himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence firmly 53 . He did this every day, with
faith in himself that he would be able to walk 5 4 . With his 5 5 determination, he did develop
the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he
was on the 5 6 team.
In February 1934, in New York City' s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not 57
to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man Dr.
Glenn Cunningham, ran the world' s fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues
to be an 58 for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all
difficulties are 5 9 one, to the degree that death seemed the 6 0 option.
41. A. regret B. effort C. love D. failure
42. A. hit B. knocked C. driven D. kicked
43. A. destroyed B. hurt C. shaken D. attacked
44. A. gather B. survive C. rise D. grow
45. A. but B. nor C. and D. or
46. A. amazement B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment
47. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unfortunately D. gratefully
48. A. handed B. hung C. put D. stood
49. A. unbelievable B. unaccountable C. unshakable D. uncomfortable
50. A. stick B. place C. seat D. wheelchair
51. A. caught B. lifted C. threw D. missed
52. A. dragging B. searching C. pushing D. running
53. A. excited B. devoted C. determined D. sad
54. A. untrained B. unaided C. clumsily D. swiftly
55. A. wood B. plastic C. iron D. stone
56. A. football B. hike C. climb D. track
57. A. predicted B. expected C. affected D. presented
58. A. gesture B. favor C. connection D. inspiration
59. A. piled B. picked C. produced D. saved
60. A. popular B. comprehensive C. effective D. preferable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language),
staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s
Yunnan Province, 6 1 (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewingexperience on Oct. 3, 2022.
“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such 62
amazing way. The 63 (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-
opening,” an audience member said after 6 4 (watch) the show.
65 traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during 66 puppeteers control shadow
puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show
combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including
holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.
“I want 67 (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they
are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow
puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.
Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show 68 has been
making preparations for the show for nearly four years.
Born into a family with 69 (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation
inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu 70 (influence) by his family’s
determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a
form of exercise. A hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic.
Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and go to bed early.
More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and
a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthy
body and a life full of happy.
第二节(满分25分)
假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛, 请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：
1.活动安排；2.拍摄内容；
3.参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。
注意：1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 字幕 subtitle
ANNOUNCEMENT
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The School English Club
September 13, 2023公众号：高中试卷君
