文档内容
2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Look for a job. B. Hold an interview. C. Take a test.
3. What's wrong with John?
A. He is badly ill. B. He is under stress. C. He missed an appointment.
4. How will the woman get to Star Road?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. Where will the speakers go?
A. To their home. B. To the doctor's. C. To the school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What has gone wrong?
A. The car. B. The electricity supply. C. The washing machine.
7. How is the man feeling?
A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Unhappy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man calling?
A. To confirm a reservation.
B. To apologize for a misunderstanding.
C. To make a change about the booking.
9. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
A. To keep the table for him.
B. To arrange a table for more people.
C. To change the booking for another day.
10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A.By 7:00 p. m. B.By 7:45 p. m, C. By 9:30 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket.
12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
13. What does the woman recommend?
A. A kind of bread. B. Some biscuits. C. Tea packets.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What's the man's suggestion?
A. Wearing a necklace. B. Giving up black shoes. C Choosing a formal
dress.
15. Why does the man suggest the woman go without a scarf!?
A It's too informal. B. It's not necessary. C. It doesn't go with the dress.
16. How does the man sound?
A. Uneasy. B. Bored. C. Patient,
听下面一段独白,回答第 17至第20四个小题。
17. What will be replaced by thicker ones?
A. Some plastic cups. B. Some plastic bags. C. Some ice cream sticks.
18. Which is covered by the ban?
A. Plastic cups. B. Water bottles. C. Bags of snacks.
19. What is the appeal of plastic producers?
A. Putting off the ban, B. Providing alternatives. C. Creating job opportunities.
20. What is the concern of many people regarding the ban?
A. Waste of wood. B. Profits of their businesses. C. Lack of government
support.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Non-fiction competition: The Anthology Travel Writing Award 2023
Established for writers who like to share authentic travel experiences and to provide
a platform for publication, The Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition is open to
original and previously unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers of
any nationality, living anywhere in the world. We are looking for an engaging article that
will capture the reader s attention, conveying a strong sense of the destination and the
local culture.
Prizes
The winner will receive E 500 and the chance to see their work published in a
future issue
of Anthology.
Submission deadline and entry fees
Standard fee: E 15 until 30 November 2023
How to enter
Click the button below to access the entry form. Fill in your details, upload your
entry and complete the payment before clicking ‘submit'. Please refer to the Terms
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and Conditions below for competition rules.
Submit your entry
Terms and conditions
·To enter, submit an original, non-fictional, unpublished travel article, written in
English with a maximum of 1 ,000 words.
·There is no limit to the number of entries you can submit. Each submission will
require
a separate entry form and be subject to a separate entry fee.
·There is no age limit.
·Submissions will be judged on literary merit, originality and readability.
·Once selected, the winner will be contacted by email or telephone.
·Copyright remains with the author but Anthology reserves the right to be the first
to publish or arrange a broadcast of selected works.
·Prize money will be paid on publication of the winning article in Anthology
magazine.
21. Which article may be suitable for the Competition according to the text?
A. An original article on publication.
B. An authentic published essay of travelling.
C. An English article with more than 1,000 words.
D. An essay of sightseeing tour that isn't published.
22. How much will the competitor pay if he/ she submits 3 entries?，
A.€15. B. € 30. C. €45. D.€60.
23. When will the winner get the prize?
A. The time that the work is judged. B. The time that the work is selected.
C. The time that the writer is contacted. D. The time that the work is published,
B
“Dana, how are you felig today?" 1 ask, my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and
the dark circles under her eyes,
“OK," Dana says in a low and unclear voice.
“Have you eaten today?"
She nods. Another lie
“Can I get you anything?" But what could 1 possibly get her? A bedroom of her
own? A family with love?
“No, thanks. ”
Repeated absence from school recently, she has worn out teachers' patience. But I
don't want to send her back to class. What use is it knowing all the square numbers
and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide
between feeding herself or her younger sister?
“A biscuit?" I offer. It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the
house when her mum abandoned the family. I remember thinking how young she had
built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through.
As a social worker, it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.
I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will
学科网（北京）股份有限公司try.“How are you feeling?" I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.
“OK,she says carelessly. I'm about to change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.
“How does that feel, Mia?”Dana stares at me. The sleeve (袖子) of my blouse
has rolled up, showing how deep I have put my arm into the biscuit can. A deep scar
(伤疤) along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.
I roll my sleeve back down,“It's from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK
when you think it's OK.”
Dana pauses (停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something
has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.
24. How does Mia tell Dana lies to her?
A. On her voice. B. On her act of eating biscuit.
C. On words of her mum. D. On her appearance and background.
25. What aim does Mia try to achieve?
A. To get Dana a family of love. B. To push Dana to attend school.
C. To rebuild Dana's confidence of life. D. To make Dana and her mother united.
26. From what aspect do Mia and Dana have something in common?
A. They both like biscuits. B. They both experienced pain.
C. They both had a happy childhood. D. They were both once locked in a house.
27. What is Mia like?
A. Kind and patient. B. Generous and frank.
C. Independent and active. D. Humorous and gentle.
C
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn't just want to build a car that
wouldn't pollute the air;. they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.
The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO . Their
2
car,called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO
2
produced by other cars on the road,
The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle.
Its body was 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of CO . Recycled
2
plastics were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car s powertrain, which
consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes use of regenerative
braking(制动) to increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, though, is the vehicle's special CO filter. The Zem
2
purifies the air through the special filter while moving, capturing the CO and storing it.
2
It is able to absorb two kg of CO for 20, 000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could
2
store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree 一 a significant amount when
considering the world's billions of cars are currently one of the leading sources of
emissions.
Even if the technology isn't adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire
automakers to start making cleaner vehicles." “We want to encourage the industry by
showing what 15 already possible," the leader of the team said. “If 35 students can
design, develop and build an almost carbon- neutral car in a year, then there are also
opportunities and possibilities for the industry.
The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle we've seen come out of the Eindhoven
学科网（北京）股份有限公司University of Technology. Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a
solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can't wait to see
what the school's students come up with next.
28. Why do students invent the car?
A. To clean up the road while moving. B. To polish their skills of making cars.
C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. D. To test a special filter that can
generate power.
29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer. B. The body of Zem can absorb
CO .
2
C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly. D. The Zem is powered by recycled
plastics.
30. What do the leader's words mean in Paragraph 5?
A. To show that they are trend- setting.
B, To call on car makers to follow suit.
C. To encourage more students to join the team.
D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the text?
A. An Innovative EV Car- Ridding the Air of CO
2
B. A New-concept EV Car- -3D Printed Vehicle
C. The Zem- -The First- generation Carbon-emitted Car.
D. An Environmentally friendly Car- Completely made of Waste.
D
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese
scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened
Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For
him,the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center, for East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea
for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of
Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to
demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually， it was decided to model a
garden on scholarly retreats (隐居处) in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens，but
also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom
says that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a successful US
businessman who uses his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create
gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a
scholarly lifestyle, ”he adds.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help
from Suzhou, giving rise to c o llaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors
and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work
on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the
public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a
scholar's studio,a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point, etc.
“Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the
garden. A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese
culture that we hold regularly,”Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and
literature，Liu Fang yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural
gaps between the two countries.
32. What does Liu Fang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?
A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.
B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.
C. A place of bringing late philosophers to life
D. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.
33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up?
A. Because its budget was too tight to carry it on.
B. Because people couldn't get Chinese scholars' help.
C. Because people couldn't collect enough Chinese plants,
D. Because it couldn't stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.
34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to
Paragraph 3?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35. What does the underlined word“collaboration" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. But too
much salt can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum
recommended salt intake every day.
How much salt is too much?
The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that adults eat less than
2, 300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consume about 3, 400 milligrams of salt
a day._36_.
_37_
A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the
short term. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than
enough salt intake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood
pressure, the top risk factor for stroke.
Signs your salt intake is too high
After eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you' re more
sensitive to effects of salt.
●Swelling
If you eat a lot of salty foods, you'll experience fluid retention (when salt holds
water in your body). Y ou feel swollen, especially around the abdomen (腹部)and
eyes._38_.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司●Increased thirst
_39_.But despite that， some people can't help but drink a good deal of liquid
after eating salty foods.
●Poor sleep quality
Eating too much salt. can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along
with frequent urges to drink, makes staying asleep difficult.
How to remove salt out of your system?
_40_ . The very best thing to do is sweat.“The body naturally removes it through
sweat, tears and urine (尿).
Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. That's
definitely a win-win solution.
A. Signs of too little salt
B. Effects of eating too much salt
C. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feet
D. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial minerals
E Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amount
F. Recent research shows higher levels of salt don't cause people to be thirstier
G.If you' re feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of
it
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
After I won my first race at five, life was about winning races. Two kids, Ray J and
Gil,_41_ that.
One day in our first NASCAR season, my teammate, Ray had to leave for home
because his son Ray J suddenly developed cancer. He said something about_42_ to miss
work for even a day.“Forget it,” I interrupted.“Your _43_ comes first.”The following
months were__ 44_ for Ray J，chemotherapy (化疗) and long stays in the hospital.
However, the strong- willed boy had been fighting against illness.
Gil was a six-year-old boy with a rare bone disease. His bones were so easy to
break that a hug might_ 45 _one of them. That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, and
his legs were atrophied (扭曲萎缩). However, he had a big__ 46_ . For fear of breaking
his bones into pieces, I didn't_ 47_ his hand._ 48_,I held up my hand. He touched it
and then pulled his hand back. He smiled more brightly. He was a huge NASCAR_ 49_
.He couldn't go outside and_50_ ，but watching the races and learning everything about
the drivers distracted him from his__ 51_.
Had I ever thought much about what winning_ 52_ ? It is what I'm always aiming
for.That's my job, and it's how I_ 53_ my family. But winning is more than just crossing
the_54_ line first. The two kids are the true__ 55_.
41. A. recognized B. achieved C. resigned D. changed
42. A. hating B. expecting C. failing D. refusing
43. A. fee B. choice C. family D. attitude
44. A. necessary B. difficult C. absurd D. forgettable
学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. A. damage B. cure C. change D. strengthen
46. A. sound B. goal C. face D. smile
47. A. examine B. outstretch C. move D. shake
48. A. Instead B. Generally C. Obviously D. Furthermore
49. A. fan B. expert C. competitor D. developer
50. A. hold on B. run around C. give up D. break through
51. A. debt B. task C. optimism D. pain
52. A. meant B. brought C. applied D. needed
53. A. love B. manage C. support D. encourage
54. A. border B. finish C. start D. power
55. A. losers B. cooperators C. winners D. doctors
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since a regulation on garbage sorting in Lhasa was set__ 56_motion in November
2022,low carbon has become a prevailing(盛行的)lifestyle among locals. In less than two
months, a newly opened mini-market in a remote village in Xigaze City， Southwest
China's Tibet autonomous region, has gathered a large core of__ 57_
(customer).“Garbage for cash" is the secret behind its success.
In a“ green” supermarket in Lhasa's Karma Kunsang sub-district, the
shelves_58_(pack) with edible oil, toothpaste and other daily commodities(商品). All the
products are only_59_ (avail) through exchange. Sonam Dorje comes early with a big bag
full of waste paper. He exchanges 16 points,_ 60_he uses to get a bag of salt.
The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the
poverty line, each_61_(earn) a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan.Tenzin Drolma is
responsible for counting and weighing the goods.“I'm very grateful for having such
_62_interesting and stable job. Local residents are_63_ (high) motivated and I'm pretty
busy every day.”
Technology has also made the low carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a
community in Lhasa's Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the
weight_ 64_upload the exchanged points to cards held by local residents. When the
garbage bins are full,they will automatically‘remind' the cleaning staff__ 65_ (empty)
them.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese
Traditional Culture Contest)"中获得外国选手组-等奖。请你给他写一封信 ,内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.回顾他的付出和努力;
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(25分)
The Perfect Gift
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Colin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldn't bear to look at
another window display of great Christmas gifts he couldn't afford. There were only a
few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didn't have a present for his parents. He
had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in
his pocket and sighed heavily,
“You look upset today, Colin. What is the matter?" Colin's older sister Whitney
asked.
Colin explained his problem to his sister.
“Why don't you make them something?" Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is for babies," Colin said,“Mom and Dad won't like baby stuff.
”
“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for
Christmas. They loved it so much that they had it framed (...做框) ,”Whitney said.
Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above
the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him,
But Colin wasn't good at writing poems, so that didn't really help him.
“It doesn't have to be a poem," Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes
them think of you whenever they look at it. That's why homemade gifts are special -
because they make you think of the person who made it,
“But I don't know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want!"
Colin said, kicking a tiny stone across the parking lot,
Whitney opened the car door.“Yes, you do! You' re always drawing those funny
little comics. Why don't you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic? Mom and Dad
would love it.”
“Maybe," Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even
pictured how he would draw everyone.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another.
After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents.
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