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山东省实验中学 2024 届高三第一次诊断考试
英语试题
2023.10
(本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.What willthe woman donext?
A.Attend ameeting.
B. Pick uptheman's client.
C. Send themanto his office.
2.What does theman thinkof thecampus?
A. It's beautiful. B. It's a Greek campus. C.It's an ancient campus.
3.What is thewoman?
A.Asalesperson. B.Ahotel clerk. C.Awaitress.
4.What type ofbookis thewoman reading?
A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction. C.Romanticfiction.
5.When will theman probably meet Dr.Banks?
A.At 8:20. B.At 8:50. C.At9:20.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
学科网（北京）股份有限公司完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does thewoman probably want theman to do?
A. Do somecleaning.
B. Be careful in his job.
C.Takeout thetrash inturn.
7.What is theprobable relationship between thespeakers?
A. Motherand son. B.Brother andsister. C.Manager and new worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which is asuperfood according to theman?
A.Yogurt. B. Noodles. C.Rice.
9.Whyare superfoods healthy?
A. Becausethey cure someterrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against somecancers.
C. Because they reduce therisks ofsomediseases.
10.Which food will thewoman be adding to theirfamily diet?
A. Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brown rice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwas thewoman doingwhen sheheard a noise'?
A. Shewas doingthedishes.
B. Shewas cleaning theliving room.
C. Shewas polishing thetable
12.Whomay bethe man speaker?
A.Apolice officer. B.The woman's husband. C.The woman's friend.
13.When does the conversation probably takeplace?
A. On an early morning. B.Around noon. C.In theevening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did theman noticetheproblem first?
A. His bank called him. B.His billshowed him. C.His credit card was stolen.
15.What did thebank doto fix theproblem?
A.They gave theman his money back at once.
B.They decided totalk to thebank's owner.
C.They asked theman toprovide theevidence.
16.What might have caused theproblem according to theman?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Onlineshopping. B. Overdue debt. C.Unskilled operation.
17.What dothetwo speakers mainly talk about?
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Moneymanagement.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What willTodd Messegee be responsiblefor?
A.Writinga play. B. Directing aplay. C.Starring in a play.
19.What willparticipants mainly dobythefourth day?
A. Practice theplay.
B.Attend alecture onacting.
C. Perform onstage formally.
20.What is thespeaker doing?
A.Advertising an acting program.
B. Drawing upaplan for aprogram.
C.Announcing arrangements foraplay.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NewYorkBroadway Show:Aladdin
Have agenie(精灵) grant your wishto see theDisney classicliveonBroadway!
Provider:Tiquets International B.V.
Duration: 2h30mins
Ticket Info:
$91.20AdmissiontoAladdin
Smartphonetickets accepted
Instant ticket delivery
Highlights &Description
Roll out the magic carpet and get ready for a whole new world. The producer of The Lion
King brings the timeless story of Aladdin to the New York stage in a musical spectacular for the
whole family.
From the producer of The Lion King, this magic al spectacle is packed with all your favorite
songs from theDisney animated classicAladdin, and more!
Cometo theNewAmsterdamTheatre and step into “AWholeNewWorld”!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Instructions
Your tickets will be sent to you via email. Please show your ticket at the New Amsterdam
Théâtreentrance for thetimeand date ofyour show.
Seating starts 30 minutes prior to showtime, but there may be a wait to enter the theatre due to
the security check. Please give your group plenty of time to get to the theatre and find their seats.
Latecomers willbe accommodated during thefirst appropriate break intheperformance.
Reschedule and Cancellation Policy
Refunds are not possiblefor thisticket.
Rescheduling isnot possibleforthis ticket.
21.Where is thetextprobably taken from?
A.ADisney brochure. B.Atravel blog.
C.Aticketing website. D.ABroadway introproduction.
22.What is thefeature of theBroadway showAladdin?
A. It is set in ancientAmsterdam.
B. It is adapted fromThe Lion King.
C. It is an animated classic from Disney.
D. It is a magical musical with many songs.
23.If you arrive late, you will .
A. bekept waiting untilthe firstsuitable break.
B. beturned away and therefund is impossible.
C. berescheduled forthe earliest available show.
D. beadmitted immediately after thesecurity check.
B
Charlie Watts of the British music group the Rolling Stones died on Tuesday at a hospital in
London. Watts played the drums for the very successful band for almost sixty years. His publicist,
Bernard Doherty,said themusician “passed away peacefully”surrounded byhis family.
Watts was respected worldwide for his muscular style of drumming, which he combined with
elements of jazz, the favorite music of the artist. He joined the band early in 1963, just a few
months following itsfirst publicperformance.
Totheworld, he was a rock star.ButWattsoften said that the experience was tiring, unpleasant,
and even frightening. “Girls chasing you down the street, screaming... horrible!... I hated it,” he
told The Guardian newspaper. In another media report, he described the drumming life as a “cross
between being an athleteand atotal nervous wreck(神经兮兮的人)”.
CharlieWatts was born in London on June 2, 1941. From childhood, he was crazyabout music
—jazz, especially. He fell in love with the drums after hearing the music of Chico Hamilton. Watts
学科网（北京）股份有限公司was not a rock music fan at first. He shared a home with the Stones' leaders Mick Jagger and Keith
Richards because he did not have to pay for the housing. “Keith Richards taught me rock and roll,”
Wattssaid. “We'd havenothing to doall day,and we'd playtheserecords over and overagain.”
The Stones had searched for months to find a permanent drummer. Richards has spoken about
how much the band wanted Watts to join. The guitar player said the band members cut down on
expenses so they could pay Watts a good wage. Watts said he believed at first the band would be
lucky tolast ayear. “Every band I'd ever been in had lasted a week,” hesaid. “I always thought the
Stones would last aweek, then a fortnight, and then suddenly,it's 30years.”
24.What does theunderlined word “muscular”mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Aggressive. B. Complex. C.Fashionable. D. Powerful.
25.How didWatts feel about his experience as arock star?
A. Heenjoyed the fame and attention.
B. Hehad astrong dislikeforfans and music.
C. Hefound theexperience exhaustingand intolerable.
D. Heconsidered himselflucky to be apart of theband.
26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?
A.Tosave accommodation costs.
B.Topracticeplaying the guitar.
C.Tolearn rock andcomposition.
D.Tobethedrummer oftheband.
27.What can weinfer from the last paragraph?
A.Watts was unwilling to jointheband forlowwages.
B.Theband's success depended onatalented drummer.
C.Aband usuallylasted forafew months in thosedays.
D.The band's popularity was beyondWatts' expectations.
C
On Dec 4, 2022, Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, LiuYang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the
Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, according to the China Manned
SpaceAgency.
The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days, during which they oversaw the completion of
China's Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. They returned with the
world's first rice seeds produced in orbit, a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of
microgravity onrice growth so as to find asustainable food source forlong-term space exploration.
One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in
space. It began with selecting rice seeds carefully, which were then nurtured and monitored as they
学科网（北京）股份有限公司hatched into seedlings. The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants, which grew
into ma true plants producing new seeds. It began on July 29, and after 120 days in orbit they
successfully producednew space grains.
The new seeds, along with other bio-samples, have been delivered to the Technology and
Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences in Beijing. They will
also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research. The institute said researchers would
conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these
plants on a molecular (分子的) level. This would provide key insights on creating new crops that
are more adaptive tothespace environment.
Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting
humanity's long-term survival in space.
While more research is in the pipeline, Zheng said scientists have already noticed several
interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space. For instance, the
flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted on Earth. Flowering is a
crucial stage for plant reproductive development. “The stems for the space rice are also looser,with
the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in
height,” sheadded.
28.Whywere therice experiments conducted in space?
A.Togain athorough insight intospace environment.
B.Tofind a long-lasting foodsupply forspace exploration.
C.Tocollect diverse space riceseeds for space research.
D.Toexplore theimpact ofmicrogravity onplants inspace.
29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?
A.Theexperiment process. B.The research procedures.
C.Thecurrent newfindings. D.The exploration duration.
30.How did theresearchers handle thenewly acquired seeds?
A. By preserving them in asecure facility.
B. By shipping them tolabs forfurther analysis.
C. By studying theiradaptability tomicrogravity.
D. By assessing their growth undercontrolled conditions.
31.What conclusion can bedrawn from Zheng's words?
A. Moreadvanced research methodsare in great demand.
B. Potential application oftheresearch results is promising.
C. Space ricevarieties commonly sufferdecreases in height.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Distinctionsbetween Earth rice and space rice are evident.
D
Animals appear to predict earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air——the first study to
find reliable evidence of thephenomenon has shown.
Cameras revealed an “amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major
quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist DrRachel Grant,
fromAnglia Ruskin University, said, “The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals'
activity dropped right down.”
On a normal day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5and 15
animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer
per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the
quake.
Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period
when seismic (地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedmann Freund, said, “The
cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization occurred, the animals would
escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions (离子). With their ability to sense
their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major
earthquakes.”
Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites
filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have
been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were
made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought
to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts
develop better short-term seismicforecasts.
32.How did scientistsconduct thestudy?
A. By comparing different animals' habits.
B. By observing animals in high mountains.
C. By explaining thepositiveion phenomenon.
D. By analyzing images of animalsthey obtained.
33.What can beinferred from animal activity before earthquakes?
A.The ground at alower altitudeis less ionized.
B. Cameras normally record more animals per day.
C. Earthquake warnings can bedetected in lowerplaces.
D.The activity ofanimals and earthquakes is consistent.
34.What can welearn from thetext?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The findings makefor accurate seismicforecasts.
B.Animals tend tobe uneasy with morepositiveions.
C. Positiveions make humansand animals depressed.
D.All theanimals remain abnormal before the earthquake.
35.What can bea suitabletitlefor thetext?
A. NegativeInfluence ofPositive Ions.
B. Ions' Destruction to theEnvironment.
C.Animals’Behavior Before Earthquakes.
D. Creatures'Abilityto Predict Earthquakes.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How toStayActiveDuring theHolidays
Being physically active on a consistent basis can he challenging, especially during holidays, as
we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 36 In this case, consider these tips for
making physical activity regular inyour lifestyle over thelong term,through holidays and beyond.
Find somethingyou enjoy.
This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task
on your to-do list, it'll be difficult to stick with. 37 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online.
All ofthese count as physical activity,and even small amounts add up.
38
Exercise doesn't have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day—
one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner—produces similar benefits
to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your
day makes for amore activelifestyle and helps meet your goals.
Be realistic.
Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 39 Besides, you don't
have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at
your current lifestyle and integrate moremovement into your daily life.
Make ita priority.
Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it's vital to consider physical
activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment
with a doctor.And, let others know when you'll be busy exercising and how they can help you find
timeto doso. 40
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Findbreaks to movethroughout theday.
B. Make fulluse ofweekday breaks to work out.
C. It is necessary toavoid being injured in sports.
D.Therefore, becreativein finding physical activity.
E.Having thesupport from others isan essential element of success.
F.Additionally,schedules are often interrupted byholiday gatherings.
G. In fact, exercise isn't necessarily at maximal intensityto beeffective.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分３０分)
第一节(共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
In January of 1998,I was diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson's Disease. My wife Kathryn
and I had just moved from Boston to Seattle. The diagnosis 41 us quite hard. We dealt as best we
could, butit was 42 .
That summer, my wife discovered a(n) 43 charity bike ride, which raises funds for the
Northwest Parkinson's Foundation. Kathryn had never been a(n) 44 , and the ride was not easy, so
Iwas surprised when she 45 .
Her bike was old, heavy and awkward, especially in comparison with those of other people at
the event. People 46 Kathryn to purchase anewer, 47 bike, but shedidn't.
I was glad Kathryn was 48 about the ride and had become a fundraiser,but didn't really 49
why she was involved until I heard her 50 it to some friends of ours. She said that she did it
because it was the only way she could help to make a(n) 51 to my life. For her, fundraising
research for a 52 was her motivation.
Kathryn has been bymy sidefor over20years.We've managed every 53 and storm together.
On learning that my disease 54 her enough to achieve something so difficult, I felt loved,
honored, and humbled. She 55 rides during the year, but in every July, you'll be sure to find my
hero riding southfrom Seattle.
41.A. pushed B. ruined C.hit D. changed
42.A. astonishing B. demanding C. disgusting D. puzzling
43.A. annual B. professional C.valuable D. extraordinary
44.A. athlete B. specialist C. amateur D. cyclist
45.A. cheered up B. signed up C. moved on D. brokein
46.A. requested B. convinced C. permitted D. recommended
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.A. fancier B.clumsier C. firmer D. lighter
48.A. curious B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. particular
49.A. comprehend B. analyze C. consider D.recognize
50.A. offer B.submit C. display D.explain
51.A. schedule B. decision C.difference D. contribution
52.A. method B. fortune C.cure D. reputation
53.A. blessing B.occasion C. opportunity D. dilemma
54.A. allowed B. touched C.expected D.taught
55.A. casually B.rarely C.probably D. randomly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is examination stress? It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 56 (affect) a
candidate before, during, and after an examination.
It is a common issueaddressed bystudents throughout their 57 (academy) life. Stress is your
mind or body's natural response to 58 it views as a threat. When 59 (threaten), your body
triggers a number of physical, emotional, and mental reactions. Each category is connected to
another,so anything 60 can be doneto lessen one reaction will lessen theimpact ofthe other two
categories.
The butterflies in the stomach, the urge 61 (visit) the toilet, the weak knees: these are vital
signs of stress. Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms
are 62 (general) thesame for almostall students who experience it.
63 dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 64 (manage) and physical health care can
make a significant difference. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid 65 (influence) by those
more stressed than you. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things into their right
perspectivewith success visualization.After all, itis justan examination!
See you soon,Examination. Goodbye, Stress!
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分１５分)
假定你是高三学生李华。你班上周举行了题为“高三是否应延长学习时间”的辩论会，请
你写信告诉你的笔友Jason，并询问他的观点。
主要内容如下：
观点 理由
70%的学生同意 学习任务增加，需要更多时间复习……
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30%的学生不同意 学习压力大，需要时间休息……
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇:高三是否应延长学习时间ToProlong StudyTimefor SeniorThree orNot
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve. And my sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got
home from work. Mom usually came home about an hour after we got home from school. So we
thought there was plenty of timefor us tohave a secret look at thegifts underthe tree.
Since my sister was older, she was in charge. She opened the first gift while I was ordered to
stand guard at the big window of our front room. I was to report the possible coming of our mother.
I was so excited that I couldn't always keep my eyes on the window. My head moved from the
window to my sister and back to the window again .It seemed that I was watching a ping-po ng
match.
“ All right!” my sister shouted. She pulled out a jewelry box and said, “You know what that
means, don't you?” I shouted, jumping up and down, “Yeah, it's my turn!” “No,” she said. “It
means that there must be some jewelry here.” I watched my sister checking the presents under the
tree. She was trying to find one small enough to be necklace. “Hey, that's not fair! It's my turn!” I
said, feeling upset. However,shejustreplied, “Areyou watching forMom?”
I couldn't do anything except standing guard as she opened present after present. Finally, my
sister’s curiosity was satisfied. And when she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we
traded places. My heart pounded so hard and I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.
My sister reminded me to be careful so I wouldn't tear the wrapper.And she reminded me to wrap
the present back up the same way that I had found it. After unwrapping few presents, I found it
much faster toopen oneend of apresent andlook inside.
“ It's cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!” I said and smiled. And I pulled the
headphones out ofthebox,wanting toput them on.
注意：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Just then,my sistershouted, “Quick!Wrap itback up! Mom's coming home!”
Paragraph 2: My mothercame intothefront room, and I jumped upand said, “Hi. Mom!”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
