文档内容
山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考(一)新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Ron going to do this Saturday?
A. See a movie B.Have a good rest. C. Look for a new job.
2.When was Jenny's plane supposed to land?
A. At 5:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15.
3. Where is the theatre?
A. Next to the museum B.Opposite the supermarket. C. Near the post office.
4. Which horse will the woman choose?
A.The brown one. B.The white one. C. The black one.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The woman's promotion. B.The man's performance. C. Their co-worker.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late. B.She drank too much coffee. C.She suffered from pressure.
7.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime?
A.Take some pills B.Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which place does Vicky often go to?
A.The park. B. The school C.The post office.
9.What does Vicky need to pay for?
A. The furniture. B. The appliances. C.The rent.
10.Who is Vicky probably talking to?
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. A real estate agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which lesson is newly added this year?
A. The water-skiing lesson.B. The swimming lesson. C.The surfing lesson.
12. Why does the girl feel nervous?
A. She can't make new friends.
B. She's bad at sports.
C. She isn't familiar with the route here.
13.What is the girl likely to do first?
A. Have lunch. B. Go to the dormitory. C.Attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the man make the call?
A.To have an interview. B.To complain about his position. C. To ask about a result.
15. What is the man?
A. A bank manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
16.What does the woman think of her job?
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so.
17.How will the woman help the man?
A.By introducing a friend to him.
B.By calling the bank in person.
C.By teaching him some interview skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司18.When was Yuan Xin admitted to Wuhan University of Science and Technology?
A. In 2014. B.In 2015. C. In 2016.
19. What do we know about Yuan Xin?
A. He lost his left arm.
B. He has received a doctor's degree.
C. He came second in a competition in 2019.
20.What's Xu Xin's impression of Yuan Xin?
A. He is warm-hearted. B.He is hard-working. C.He is optimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top recommendations for visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most
visited Tanzanian ciy—it's considered the entry point to the “safari circuit(狩猎路线)". It provides
easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city
itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors(摊
贩)set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets
area great way to get a feel for the local culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. You'll see vendors selling quality African coffee
beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that
continues to grow.You can't go far without spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style
coffee,as well as many European and American favorites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum,
craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don't
forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is home to one of the world's most popular precious gems(宝石)—the Tanzanite
gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the
history and culture behind this precious gem.
21.Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania?
A. Because it's the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B. Because it has the most popular national parks.
C. Because it's a gateway to Tanzania's "safari circuit".
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
22.What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha?
A.Local markets. B. Art galleries. C. Museums. D. Cafes.
23.What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common?
A.They all provide markets for vendors.
B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C. They all present local cultures to visitors.
D.They are all located in the center of the city.
B
"I have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!"
My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment. I'd asked the students to imagine they
were working at the U.S. Open tennis tournament. After the tournament ended, a supervisor
offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and
Roger Federer. Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.
"I had a couple of good ideas at first,"Nick said."I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals
that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping."Then he struggled
to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.
Most people believe that good ideas come quickly or not at all—but it turns out that's not the
case. Researchers call this "the creative cliff illusion(错觉)",the sense that we're unlikely to get
good ideas if they don't appear the minute we start thinking.
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The truth, though, is that the best ideas often come later. Your first ideas tend to reflect
common wisdom, and thinking like everyone else isn't a recipe for creativity. The solution is to
persist,even though persevering feels hard. If you continue working,more interesting and original
ideas will emerge.
I explained this to the class, and we spent another 10 minutes thinking together. Nick realized
that he could sell the balls using two different strategies: selling a small portion for a lot of money
assigned souvenirs to tennis fanatics and the rest at a discount to tennis schools serving under
privileged kids.
Finally, I, together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion:don't assume your
first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you're out of new
ideas. It's worth spending 10-15 minutes longer on a task, because the best ideas are likely just
around the corner.
24. What did the teacher ask the students to do?
A. Get profit by doing business. B. Think of a solution to a problem.
C. Serve as ball boys in a tournament. D. Meet with their favorite tennis stars.
25. How did the teacher feel about Nick's first ideas?
A. They would be favored by hospitals. B. They were the most creative.
C. They reflected collective intelligence. D. They required more digging.
26.What do the researchers refer to as "the creative cliff illusion"?
A. Good ideas usually come later. B. The best ideas often come quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting. D.No one is likely to get good ideas at first.
27.What advice can help kids get the best idea according to the text?
A. Keeping thinking. B. Using new strategies.
C. Consulting others. D. Discussing together.
C
The world's first 3D-printed wood log hive(蜂箱)is a new project developed by the Lacrima
Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the
world.
The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is "committed to the conservation and protection of
one of the Earth's most important inhabitant."The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn,create
resilience(原复力)among bee communities.
Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators(授粉者),and although they may seem
small and insignificant, they are vital for the production of our food—we couldn't eat without
them!However, in recent years, bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing
climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices, including the overuse of pesticides.
With help from local partners,the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives, which
allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives. They
install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee
populations.
Vince Moucha, chairman of the Lacrima Foundation, said,"Even though there are other
people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping, the impact, progress and
scope of these projects is minimal and slow, due to limited access to resources and clear vision. I
am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this
matter.”
The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK, Europe, and the United
States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima
Foundation,where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift
bracelet in return.
28.What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at?
A.Increasing the production of human's food.
B. Studying the cause of bees' population loss.
C.Developing new habitats for struggling bees.
D. Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising.
29.Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees?
A.To help bees avoid pesticides.、 B.To adapt bees to the new habitats.
C.To test the first 3D-printed hives. D. To protect bees from climate crisis.
30.What caused Vince Moucha to start the project?
A. The progress of other projects. B.The effect of other organizations.
C.The difficult position of bees. D. The responsibility to care about people.
31.What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph?
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Live in harmony with nature. B. Benefit from the Foundation.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers. D. Support the work of the Foundation.
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the
beach.Most beaches don't have ramps(坡道)or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to
move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now
offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a
moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person
can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help
anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the
Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in
the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek
university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build
and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and
easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar
powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.
The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus,
Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has
helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
32. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac?
A. He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C. The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D. The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
33.What do we know about the Seatrac system?
A. It needs recharging regularly.
B.It is automatic and portable.
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It is easy to operate and manage.
D. It is only intended for disabled persons.
34.What does the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accessible. B.Profitable. C. First-class. D.Cost-free.
35.What is the best title of the text?
A.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B.TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C. A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D.A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Be A Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard work, and sometimes it's difficult to stay patient with your children.
Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temper sometimes. We
all want to be loving parents and have our children respect us instead of fearing us. 36 You
can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.
37 When you feel your anger start to boil over, count to ten slowly. This gives you time
to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses. When you are done counting,
take three deep breaths before you speak. You will feel the tension melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with
your kids. 38 Also,think of someone you know who is very patient and ask yourself what
they would do in this situation
You can also walk away and take a break. Taking a five to ten minute break will give you
time to cool off and really plan what you are going to say and do. This is much better than acting
in the moment.Take the opportunity to teach them something. 39 Use this opportunity to help
them improve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life does not always have to be so serious. There are times when a
battle just is not worth fighting. This is the only time we will have with our kids and it should be
as fun as we can make it, because we will never get another chance to relive these years. 40 .
A. You can first do two exercises together.
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Count the numbers quickly and loudly.
C. Several methods can be used to control anger.
D. Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation.
E.During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect.
G.You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the
sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach,
feeling 41 .At nightfall when I was to leave the beach,I 42 the wallet wasn't with me. Then I
was 43 around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked 44 .
I really needed 45 but didn't know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly 46 that one
gentleman offered to 47 my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would
be able to 48 the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but
no 4 9 .
This man was going to keep 50 all night if I didn't stop him, and truly, it was the highest
form of 51 .Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be
until little acts of kindness like this 52 me to keep going.
53 , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was 54 I lost
my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I'm even
55 I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around!
41. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D.frightened
42. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. Realized
43.A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning
44. A.crazy B.professional C. lonely D. dull
45.A. space B. schedule C.energy D. help
46. A. shameful B. grateful C.curious D. anxious
47. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司48. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away
49. A. reply B.luck C. patience D. confidence
50. A.charging B.cleaning C. searching D. watching
51.A.forgiveness B.politeness C. selflessness D.unity
52. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated
53. A. Gradually B.Secretly C. Formally D.Honestly
54. A. calm B.upset C. exhausted D. amused
55. A.annoyed B. regretful C.joyful D. sympathetic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area of east China—situated Shandong Province, colorful clay whistles, 56 used
to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as 57 typical symbol of
local folk culture.
In the memory of many local people,traditional Yimeng clay whistles had simple and
exaggerated style, ingenious appearance and bright color and 58 ( wear)around necks of
children with threads of five colors including red, yellow, blue, white and black 59 (pray)for
good luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City of southeastern Shandong, clay whistles making boasts a
history of more than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were once sold to
provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei, 60 (provide)a major source of income for local villagers.
Similar 61 other folk arts in Shandong,color of clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is
characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By combining 62 (common)used colors
such as magenta, pink green, brownish yellow, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the
originally completely different colors become 63 (harmony).
Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles 64 (collect)by many national museums
andexperts around the world have won many national awards in China and are deemed as one of
the important 65 (platform)for cultural exchange between China and foreign countries
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语
报写一篇题为"Good habits shape a new life"的报道，内容如下：
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Good habits shape a new life
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that
certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana
Green,makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's
had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or
five years ago
Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has
befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made
easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot
Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail."I think
of them as family,"Seana said."A lot of them. I really do."There is an appreciation between the
mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew
concerned
"I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,"Seana recalled."And when I
showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch(门廊)and the mail was like, just hanging out
of her box. and I shouted through the screen door
At first. Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough. though.
The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded
weak almost "like a kitten meowing(喵喵叫)."
注意；
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room.
11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital.
12
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
