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专题 22 完形填空(新高考 15 空)
2023年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Close 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
2022年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
Close 2
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the
couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Close 3
【2022年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
2021年完形填空(新高考15空)Close 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Close 2【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
Close 3【2021年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with
sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye
fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．
The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
2020年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near
some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a
very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
Close 2
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on
his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-
open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran
down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told
him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
26. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
2014年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close1
【2014年广东卷】 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1
feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most
common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one
hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the
4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel
in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 tothese problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at
their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their
children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do
better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in
the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parent should 13
to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their
children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.
Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between
parents and children can be settled.
【小题1】 A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
【小题2】A. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledge
【小题3】A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
【小题4】A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
【小题5】A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
【小题6】A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
【小题7】A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
【小题8】 A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
【小题9】A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
【小题10】A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
【小题11】A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
【小题12】A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
【小题13】A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
【小题14】A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【小题15】A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
