文档内容
江苏省镇江第一中学 2021 级高三阶段学情检测
英语
2023.08
命题人： 审核人：
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
A.Gotothe11thStreet.
B.TakeabustoJacksonville.
C.Putupasignatthebusstop.
2.WhatmaythewomansuggestthemanbuyforBarry?
A.Abook. B.Atoybear. C.Atelescope.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Formerschoolmates. B.Newcolleagues. C.Sellerandbuyer.
4.Howistheweathernow?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?
A.Inapark. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagym.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题
6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewenttoaclubmeeting.
B.Shehandedinherresearch
C.Shebegantowriteheressay.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.ContactSimone. B.Changeheressaytopic. C.Visitanothercountry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题
8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRings?
A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries.
B.Itsstoryisgreat.
C.Itlacksactionanddrama.
9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoreadthebooks?
A.Theyaretoolong. B.Theyareconfusing. C.Theyarefarfromreal.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题
10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?
A.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.
B.TohelpherimproveherEnglish.
C.Tointroducehertohisneighbors.
11.WhenwillthewomanseeherfriendLuke?
A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.
12.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?
A.Atraditionalsnack. B.Abunchofflowers. C.Somecoffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题
13.Whatcolormightthewoman’sdressbe?
A.White. B.Cream. C.Silverandgold.
14.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheeveningsection?
A.100. B.200. C.300.
15.Whatwillthewomanprovide?
A.Balloons. B.Drinks. C.Chaircovers.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acompanygathering. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Aweddingceremony.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题
17.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?
A.Ithasallbeenshutdown. B.Ithasbeenusedless. C.Ithasbeendestroyed.
18.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?
A.25%. B.39%. C.300%.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?
A.Manypeopleintheservicesectionlostjobs.
B.Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.
C.Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.
20.Whatismanypeople’swish?
A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.
B.It’sbettertolookbackonthepast.
C.Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ArchitectureinRotterdam
Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to
wonderfullandscapes.However,it’sincrediblearchitecturethatmakesthecitystandout.
Markthal
The building, the scale of which is impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls (摊位),
shop units, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 2014, it was built near where Rotterdam
was first founded in 1270. Besides delicious food, you shouldn’t miss its large walls and ceiling
covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and
created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an
areaofabout11,000squaremeters.
ErasmusBridge
ThebridgestretchesovertheriverMaas,connectingthecitycenterwith theneighborhoodofKop
vanZuid.Namedafterthecity’sfamousscholarDesideriusErasmus,thebridgeis808meterslongand
weighs as much as 1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nickname—de zwaan (the swan). It does
require a bit of imagination to see how this giant piece of steel resembles an actual swan, but if you
lookatitfromabove,itbecomesabitclearer.
MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot
Itwas born outofa desire to share artworks with as many people as possible andhas gained over
150,000 pieces. Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique behind-the-scenes look
学科网（北京）股份有限公司into the world ofart conservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly,visitors
havefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.
DeRotterdam
De Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers. Located on the south side of
the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants
and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it’s well-known as the
largestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.
21.WhatcanyoudoatMarkthal?
A.Playwithbeautifulswans. B.Admireaquitelargeartwork.
C.Interactwithfamouslocalartists. D.Explore100-year-oldRotterdam.
22.WherecanyouviewthewholecityofRotterdam?
A.AtMarkthal.
B.AtDeRotterdam.
C.AtErasmusBridge.
D.AtMuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot.
23.WhatisDeRotterdamfamousfor?
A.Itslargescale. B.Itsunusualshape.
C.Itsgoodservice. D.Itsuniquelocation.
B
Linda Brown is a softly-spoken realtor (房地产经纪人)with a passion for helping the homeless.
She’s moving mountains by combining her understanding of real estate with her kindness-fueled
determinationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabledhomelesspeopleinhercommunity.
In 2020, Mrs. Brown was awarded the Good Neighbor Award. This honor is initiated by The
NationalAssociation of Realtors in the US.As its website details, working alongside her husband, Dr.
David Brown, she has been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that
offerpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.
The wish to help homeless people, and restore their dignity and self-worth, as Mrs. Brown
explains, had been a joint mission for some years. As local blogger Aaron Nichols shares, the couple
ranalocaleveningdrop-incenterforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.
This functioned as a shelter where people experiencing homelessness could grab a bite, shower, do
laundryandrelax.
But they wanted to do more than that. With local individual organizations’ help, the couple
学科网（北京）股份有限公司succeeded in raising almost $5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a
deserted trailer park into a small village of tiny homes that opened in 2018. They named the shelter
“EdenVillage”.
As Mrs. Brown revealed in her award acceptance speech about her journey to creating Eden
Village,helpinghomelesspeopleis somethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmy homelessfriendswalkedoff
into the darkness to a hidden, wet and cold camp while we went home to a warm bed. I had to do
something.”
Today,EdenVillage includes a 4,000-square-foot community center offeringcooking andlaundry
facilities, as well as a medical center and community gardens. Additionally, more sites are being
developedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3are
attheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs. Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingup
to200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.
24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecouple’sdevotiontohelpingthehomeless?
A.Bymentioninglocalrealtors’praise.
B.Byreferringtorelatedonlinedescriptions.
C.Byrecordinghomelesspeople’sevaluations.
D.Bydetailingtheirinteractionwiththehomeless.
25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuildingEdenVillagebesidesthecouple’sdevotion?
A.Homelesspeople’srequests.
B.Officialfavorablepolicies.
C.Thesupportfromthesociety.
D.Theprizefrommanyassociations.
26.WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedinparagraph5?
A Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.
.
B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.
C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.
D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.
27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple’sproject?
A.Itisstillaconcept. B.Itkeepsexpanding.
C.Itiscarriedoutglobally. D.Itlacksfutureplans.
C
The invasive species, also called introduced species or foreign species, is any nonnative species
学科网（北京）股份有限公司that significantly changes or damages the ecosystem it invades. Such species may arrive in new areas
through natural migration, but they are often introduced by the activities of other species. Human
activities, such as those involved in global commerce and the pet trade, are considered to be the most
commonwaysinwhichinvasiveplants,animals,microbes,andotherorganismsaretransportedtonew
habitats.
Most introduced species do not survive extended periods in new habitats, because they do not
possess the necessary adaptations to adjust to the challenges posed by their new surroundings. Some
introduced species may become invasive when they possess a built-in competitive advantage over
native species in invaded areas. They change native food chains and in some cases even get to the top
ofthe foodchains, which meansthe ecosystem lacks naturalenemy capable of keeping them in check.
Underthesecircumstances,newarrivalscangetthechancetoreproduceinlargenumbers.
The ecological damage that tends to follow such invasions often reduces the ecosystem’s
biodiversityand causeseconomic harmto people whodepend ontheecosystem’s biological resources.
Invasivespeciesmaybesogoodatcatchingpreysthatvictimpopulations declineover time,andmany
victimspeciesdieoutintheaffectedecosystem.Otherinvasivespecies,incontrast,maypreventnative
species from obtaining food, living space, or other resources. Over time, invasive species can
effectively replace native ones, often forcing the localized extinction of many native species. Invasive
plants and animals may also serve as disease carriers that spread parasites (寄生虫) and viruses that
mayfurtherdoharmtotheinvadedarea.
28.Howdointroducedspeciesmainlytraveltoanewplace?
A.Throughnaturalreproduction. B.Throughnaturalmigration.
C.Throughhumanactivities. D.Thoughsocialinteractions.
29.Whathappenstomostintroducedspeciesinnewhabitats?
A.Theybecomeextinctworldwide. B.Theysurvivefromanychallenges.
C.Theydominatethenewworld. D.Theydieoffinashortperiod.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preys”inparagraph3referto?
A.Creaturesthatarehuntedandeaten.
B.Speciesthatdieoutinanewplace.
C.Speciesatthetopoffoodchains.
D.Creaturesatthebottomoffoodchains.
31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.InvasiveSpeciesAroundtheWorld
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B InvasiveSpeciesandTheirImpact
.
C.TheWaysInvasiveSpeciesSpread
D.TheClassificationofIntroducedSpecies
D
Teenagers whose non-cognitive skills are poorly developed are more likely to suffer from health
problems later in life, according to a new research by a group of experts from the University of
Manchester.
RoseAtkinsofthatuniversity,alongwithhercolleaguessetouttoinvestigatenon-cognitiveskills
as they are one of the least explored determining factors of health and well-being, despite the fact that
evidencesurroundingtheirimportanceisgrowingquickly.
These skills are conscientiousness (尽责性), which tells how hardworking, careful and stubborn
an adolescent is, and neuroticism (神经质), which shows how worried, unhappy and fearful an
adolescentis.
The researchers used data on a group of individuals who were followed throughout their life and
carried out statistical analysis to study the relationship between adolescent non-cognitive skills and
later-life health. The non-cognitive skills were reported by teachers, based on the behavior of students
atage16.
The study found that individuals whose adolescent conscientiousness is higher deal with stress in
adulthood better, and are at a lower risk of some diseases. And individuals whose adolescent
neuroticism is higher have a poorer, health related quality of life in adulthood and are at a greater risk
ofsomediseases.
The researchers conclude that policies to improve adolescent conscientiousness and reduce
adolescentneuroticismwouldofferthemostlong-termhealthbenefitstothosewiththepoo-resthealth,
“There is a growing body of evidence that suggests school-based interventions to improve
non-cognitive skills can have lasting positive effects on important life outcomes,” said Rose.
“Extra-curricular activities and work experience have also been shown to improve these skills. Having
agreater focusontheimprovementofnon-cognitiveskillsatbothprimaryandsecondaryschoollevels
would be a positive policy decision, However, these skills are also determined by factors like family
income,parentaleducation,andparentalinvestment.There-tore,morecomplex publicpolicyisneeded
toreducesocialinequality.”
32 Whatcanbeinferredaboutnon-cognitiveskills?
.
A.Theycanfallintothreecategories.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Theyaremainlydevelopedinchildhood.
C.Theirimportancehasbeentotallyignored.
D.Theirimpactonhealthdoesn’tgetenoughattention.
33.Howdidtheresearchersdotheirresearch?
A.Theycarriedoutalargesurvey.
B.Theycollecteddatafromindividuals.
C.Theyfollowed16-year-oldindividuals.
D.Theycompareddatafromotherresearch.
34.Whatdotheresearchersthinktheirfindingssuggest?
A.Improvingteens’non-cognitiveskillsisn’tthatchallenging.
B.Schoolsshouldreducethetimeforextra-curricularactivities.
C.Measuresshouldbetakentoimproveteens’non-cognitiveskills.
D.Socialinequalityisthemajorcauseofpoornon-cognitiveskills.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Teens’healthinlaterlifecanbepredicted.
B.Teacherscanimprovestudents’non-cognitiveskills,
C.Theimportanceofnon-cognitiveskillsisbeingrecognized.
D.Non-cognitiveskillsinadolescentsaffecttheirhealthinlaterlife.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WorkfromAnywhereMovement
For a lot of us, working from wherever we wanted was a bit of a dream. It would mean we’d be
able to visit family and not take holiday days. But suddenly that “dream” of not working in the office
became a reality for many. Working from home over the last years has proven that it isn’t always
necessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.____36____
Anobvious benefitformanyemployers isreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce, there’sno
need to have an office big enough for everyone. They also save on travel costs, as meetings that once
“needed” to be done face-to-face can now be done online. ____37____ With the work from anywhere
movement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.
____38____ In an ever changing and developing working world, offering benefits like this could
bewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.
For many employees, working from anywhere supports mental health. ____39____ Imagine
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ending a particularly stressful meeting. Rather than going back to your office desk, you step out your
door and have a coffee in the sun or walk along a beach. InAddition, working from anywhere allows
you to have a better work-life balance. It lets you travel to see family, watch your daughter’s soccer
game,andgotothelittlebakery—allwhilebeingpaid.____40____
A.Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.
B.However,everycoinhastwosides.
C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.
D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.
E.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.
F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.
G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.
第三部分：语言运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite
____41____to choose whom to admit. ____42____, in the chaos ofSATscores and recommendations,
one____43____isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.
The most surprising____44____of kindness I’ve ever____45____came from a student who had
excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问). Even with these
qualifications,he might not have___46____. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was
from a school security____47____. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like
formerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____48____.
This young man was theonly person in theschoolwhoknew the names ofevery member of the guard
staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently____49____the hallway monitor each morning
and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school____50____nobody was watching. This student,
the security guard wrote, had a(n)____51____respect for every person at the school, regardless of
position,popularityorpower.
Itgave us a____52____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing“counted”.Thatstudent
wasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____53____this essay.But if
学科网（北京）股份有限公司itmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch____54____tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsasthey
dototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat____55____.
41.A.decent B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate
42.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore
43.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption
44.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication
45.A.comeout B.pickup C.comeacross D.bringup
46.A.stoodup B.stoodout C.givenup D.givenout
47.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor
48.A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration
49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked
50.A.asif B.nowthat C.evenif D.inorderthat
51.A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling
52.A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window
53.A.dueto B.inneedof C.exceptfor D.alongwith
54.A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity
55.A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang,
China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ____56____ the
world-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.
According to a recent report archaeologists ____57____ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta
Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to
the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed ____58____
the arms were attached. ____59____ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including
long-range attack weapons,shields fordefense,as wellasdrums anddrumsticks usedforcommanding
soldiers.
“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such
____60____ (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, ____61____ expert on ancient Chinese art, told
theGlobalTimesonWednesday.Lvaddedthatthewaythewarriorswere madedifferedbasedontheir
socialstatusandclass.“When____62____(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriors
学科网（北京）股份有限公司were divided into different classes. This contributes to research ____63____ the burial culture of the
TerracottaWarriors.”theexpertnoted.
Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypes andarrangementofweapons
____64____(use) by theTerracottaWarriorsas well as the formationsand patterns of the____65____
(mystery)undergroundarmy.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca即将结束在中国的一年交换生学习回国，你在她临走
前打算送她一份有中国特色的礼物。请你写一封信向她告别。
要点如下：
1 与她道别；
.
2. 介绍礼物；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearRebecca,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackcouldn’tbelieve itwhenhesawthem.Thetrainers(运动鞋)wereontopofacardboardbox,
next to a pile of rubbish bins.And they look really good and brand new. He peered inside the trainers
and found they were just his size. Jack cried out, “Why would anyone throw them away?” Anna
shrugged.Anna was his best friend, but Jack didn’t expect her to understand. She knew that he liked
running and she even helped by timing him when he ran around the park. But Jack didn’t just like
running---hewascrazyaboutit.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司He unzipped his school bag and put the trainers into his bag. “It’s the Area Cross-Country
Championshipsin twoweeks,”hesaid.“I’llnever dowellinmywornoldtrainers.Thesewill giveme
achance.”
Anna nodded. She knew how important the Championships were to Jack. Five runners were
selectedfromeachschoolinthearea.Jackhadn’tbeenchosen,butthenoneoftherunnershadgoneto
hospital.So theypicked Jackto be hisreplacementin the race.Jackknew hehadnochanceofbeating
Beadle, the best runner in the school. However, he would be happy if he just did okay in the race---he
didn’twanttolethimselfdown.
Much to their surprise, something unusual happened when Jack put on the trainers. Usually Jack
setoutatalightjogatfirstwhenhepractisedrunning.Butthistimehereachedtopspeedstraightaway.
He didn’t plan it---it just happened. It felt as if he was running on air. He zoomed round the park and
kept picking up sped. In fact he just had to relax and the trainers did the running. However,Anna felt
really upset. She knew no pair of normal trainers could make such a difference.Anna shook her head,
“You shouldn’t wear them in the race. It won’t be YOU who wins, will it? Anyone could win if they
wore those trainers.” But Jack wouldn’t listen. “I won’t give them up. These trainers are my only
chanceto win that Championship. I don’tneed your help!” he shouted.With thathe turned and ranoff
likeaspeedingtrain.
注意：
1、读写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hewasevenfasterwitheachpractice,buthedidn’tfeelhappy.____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Itwastimeforthebigraceandtheorganizercalledtherunnerstothestartingline.____________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
