文档内容
2024 年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with anient art and
culture. historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List
（WHL）（世界遗产名录）. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so olivious. Lei’s look at a
few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably
most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela
was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom
over oppression and racism.”
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological used to be
common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia. Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it“a landmark in the
history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at
the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest
mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it”one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It
is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL. for its political symbol?
A. Simien National Park Ethiopiat. B. Borders of France and Spain.
C. Robbe n Island in South Africa. D. The city of Brasilia. Brazil.
22. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A. Robbe n Island in South Africa. B. Borders of France and Spain.
C. Mien National Park. Ethiopia. D. The city of Brasilia. Brazil.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL.
B. some of the less well-known sites on the WHL.
C. important places of art and culture
D. the household heritage sites on the WHL.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and
poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is
asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your emply chip bags into the trash, donate them so
she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays. and other favorites at two locations in
Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store. where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they
clean the chip bags in so apy hot water. they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They
use padding（衬垫） and liners（衬里） from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag. and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags.
depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof.
lightweight. and easy to carry around”. Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last
December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping
bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a
decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making
an impact not only socially, but environmen-tally,”she says.
And, of course, theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using
them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand
in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit. Com,“ I think it’s time to show connections between all of these
issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?
A. To turn them into sleeping bags. B. To give them away to her.
C. To throw them into the trash. D. To donate them to the homeless directly.
25. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is only made of old coats.
C. It has the function of heating D. It is portable.
26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. The aim of the project is more than social issues.
B. Poverty results from environmental problems.
C. Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
27. Which words can best describe Oleita?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Hardworking and loyal. B. Talented and social.
C. Responsible and creative. D. Selfless and modest.
C
The Asch Conformity Experiments, conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s, demonstrated
the power of conformity（从众）in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the
pressure of group influence.
In the experiments, groups of university students were asked to participate in a perception test. In
reality, all but one of the participants were “confederates” —cooperators with the experimenter who only
pretended to be participants. The study was about how the remaining student would react to the behavior of
the other “participants”.
The participants of the experiment were presented with a card with a simple vertical（垂直）black line
on it. Then, they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A, B, and C. One
line on the second card was the same length as that on the first, and the other two lines were obviously
longer and shorter.
Participants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line, A, B, or C, matched the
length of the line on the first card. In each experimental case, the confederates answered first, and the real
participant was seated so that he would answer last. In some cases, the confederates answered correctly,
while in others, they answered incorrectly.
Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances
when the confederates did so, or whether their belief in their own perception and correctness would
outweigh the social pressure provided by the responses of the other group members.
Asch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least
half the time. Forty percent gave some wrong answers, and only one-fourth gave correct answers in defiance
of the pressure to conform to the wrong answers provided by the group.
In interviews following the trials, Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly, in conformance
with the group, some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct, some thought that
they were suffering a lapse（失误）in perception when they originally had the answer different from the
group, and others admitted that they knew that they had the correct answer, but conformed to the incorrect
answer because they didn’t want to break from the majority.
28. What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?
A. Pick out two lines of the same length.
B. Label the cards with different letters.
C. State the reason for matching the cards.
D. Identify the longest vertical black line.
29. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The result of the experiment. B. The purpose of the experiment.
C. The design of the experiment. D. The procedure of the experiment.
30. What does the underlined part “in defiance of” in Paragraph 6 mean?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In response to. B. For fear of. C. In spite of. D. On account of.
31. Why did the real participants give a wrong answer?
A. They failed to resist group influence . B. They believed their own judgment .
C. They misunderstood the question . D. They wanted to be different from others.
D
You’re asleep on a Saturday morning when the sound of an alarm clock erupts from your device. You
turn over to see the word SNOOZE projected in the air above your device. You reach out and touch the
virtual button with your finger — a slight feeling on your fingertip — before falling back to sleep.
Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan are working on a technology that could make this
possible. Led by associate professor Yoichi Ochiai, the team create s shapes in the air using a laser（激
光）that releases short pulses（脉冲）of light. The high-intensity light can break down air molecules（分
子）, which produces short-lived spots of light. The system polishes images by rapidly adjusting the central
point of the laser in three dimensions.
A previous version of the technology used nano-second laser pulses, which have the unfortunate side
effect of burning human skin. Ochiai’s system, named Fairy Lights, employs much shorter laser pulses that
are much less dangerous despite having a high peak intensity, Ochiai says. The tiny hearts, stars and fairies
that the system projects are not only safe to touch, but they are sensitive to contact. In one test, the system
projects a checkbox that can be filled in with your finger.“It feels like sandpaper or a mild electric
shock,”Ochiai says.
Ochiai also predicts large-scale emergency monitors that could be projected high over a city to warn
residents about a natural disaster or direct them toward an escape route. While the initial images were not
large, Ochiai says the flexibility of the system depends on the size and power of the equipment used. Large
systems are currently expensive, he says, adding that technologies that draw images will likely become more
achievable over the next 10 to 20 years as the multi-million-dollar price decreases.
32. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the use of a new technology. B. To promote a high-tech alarm clock.
C. To explain the function of a project. D. To describe a scene of sleep-in.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Air molecules can be broken down in a short time.
B. Shapes can be released by pulses of light.
C. The system can be adjusted in three dimensions.
D. Images can be projected in the air.
34. What do we know about Fairy Lights?
A. It brings benefits to human skin.
B. It projects images safe to touch.
C. It employs nano-second laser pulses.
D. It becomes sensitive to electric currents.
35. According to Ochiai, he might agree that ______.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The technology will be put in use in a decade or two
B. The technology can accurately predict natural disasters
C. The more flexible the system is, the larger the image will be
D. The system can inform people of a safer escape route.
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your
future career? Here is some practical advice.
Initially, don’t choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen. 3 6 Can
you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored?Actually choosing a major
with high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. It depends on position openings and your
competitors when you graduate.
3 7 You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick
of it as time progresses. 3 8 A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation while
passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself into your life.
When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be
relaxing.
Thirdly, never choose a major by feeling instead of research. Being interested in a major isn’t enough.
Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them
for some information. Besides, consider the entire journey you’ll pursue—the coursework, the major
demands, the school time you’ll need, and the available job prospects. 3 9
Lastly, don’t always depend on your parents. 4 0 However, the choice is ultimately yours. If
anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with
it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. The only way to get the best
outcome is to shape your own future.
A. Next, a hobby is never meant to be your priority.
B. The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation.
D. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions.
E. Remember college is an investment of both your time and money.
F. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness.
G. If you’re passionate about a major after research, follow your heart.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Having repeatedly heard“good manners”, do you really understand what the basic elements of good
manners are? Certainly, a strong sense of justice is one —（from this angle）politeness is often 4 1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司but a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of him 4 2 along a one-
lane dirt road. 4 3 was another car that produced clouds of choking 4 4 , and it was a long way
to the nearest highway. Suddenly, at a 4 5 place, the car in front pulled off the road. 4 6 that its
owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“No”, said the other
driver,“but you’ve tolerated my dust this far; I’ll 4 7 yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of politeness is empathy, a （an） 4 8 that enables a person to see into the
mind or heart of someone else, to 4 9 the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it.
A man 5 0 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew（拧开）the ca p of a beer bottle. 5 1 ,
he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 5 2 . He turned to a young kid for help. The kid took the
bottle, 5 3 and loosened the ca p without difficulty. Then he 5 4 it again. Turning back to the
man, he 5 5 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 5 6 he took it into the
kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had 5 7 to loosen it—but only with a pair of pliers（钳
子）.
Last but not least, the ability to treat all people 5 8 is also an element of politeness, regardless
of status or importance. 5 9 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of
your best manners. Are you astonished to find out the basic factors of“ 6 0 ”?
41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
42. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking
43. A. Ahead B. Before C. Behind D. After
44. A. ash B. smoke C. steam D. dust
45. A. cleaner B. flatter C. wider D. straighter
46. A. Consuming B. Finding C. Guessing D. Confirming
47. A. do away with B. put up with C. catch up with D. go on with
48. A. quality B. personality C. behavior D. technique
49. A. reduce B. accept C. remove D. understand
50. A. dining B. begging C. working D. performing
51. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
52. A. legs B. heart C. mouth D. fingers
53. A. sat down B. took a look C. turned around D. thought twice
54. A. watched B. checked C. covered D. tightened
55. A. seemed B. pretended C. promised D. happened
56. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Finally D. Sadly
57. A. tried B. failed C. meant D. managed
58. A. nicely B. alike C. warmly D. happily
59. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even
60. A. politeness B. manner C. elements D. empathy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Among China’s various forms of silk products, yunjin, 6 1 unique variety, has been attractive for
thousands of years. The origin of yunjin can be traced to the late Eastern Jin Dynasty（317-420）, when
general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdom and 6 2 （bring）the kingdom’s craftsmen from
Chang’an to the then capital Nanjing.
The influence of the craft on Nanjing is evident. In China’s literary classic Dream of the Red Chamber,
63 （write）by Nanjing-born novelist Cao Xueqin, yunjin garments are 6 4 （frequent）
mentioned. Besides, many places in the city are named 6 5 silk manufacturing processes, such as
Rongzhuang Street and Jinxiu Workshop.
After the 6 6 （establish）of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the country continued to
place special emphasis on 6 7 （preserve）and passing down the weaving technique, founding the
Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, 6 8 （display）the brocade（织锦）, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin
Museum, 6 9 is the only professional museum in China, including its history, weaving technique,
culture, and contemporary artworks.
And now, with the support of technology and research conducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship
and teaching are increasingly efficient and 7 0 （effect）. In 2009, the craftsmanship of Nanjing yunjin
was included on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I live in a typically Chinese family of four generations lived together under the same roof. Everyone
has funs with each other here. Every night, we have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner
table so that all the worries of the day can be swept away. At weekends, Dad usually takes Grandpa, which
likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside. Mom and Grandma often cook delicious food for ourselves.
When the weather is fine, I always push my 99-year-old great grandmother in wheelchair to sunbathe in the
yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I
will definitely teach what I had already learned to my future children.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jean来信了解中国青少年使用APP的情况。请你予以回复，并以自己为例，谈
谈你最喜欢的APP及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jean,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024 年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次模拟调研考试
英语答案
第一部分 阅读理解
A篇
21. C 22. D 23. B
B篇
24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
C 篇
28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
D篇
32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
第二节 七选五
36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. B
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D
53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
语法填空
【61题】a 【62题】brought 【63题】written 【64题】frequently
【65题】after 【66题】establishment 【67题】preserving 【68题】to display
【69题】which 【70题】effective
短文改错
1. typically 改成 typical 2. lived 改成 living 3. funs → fun 4. or → and 5.
which → who 6. ourselves → us 7. in 后加 a 8. such → so 9.删除 been 10. had
→ have
Dear Jean,
My favorite app is WeChat, an indispensable tool in my life as a high school senior.
WeChat benefits me in various ways. Firstly, it is not only a messaging app but also a powerful
platform for staying connected with friends, family, and even teachers. WeChat allows me to share photos,
videos, and thoughts instantly, making it easy to stay in touch and up to date. Additionally, its payment
学科网（北京）股份有限公司feature is also incredibly convenient for shopping online paying bills and transferring money.
In short, WeChat simplifies my life and keeps me connected to the people and information I need
most.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
