文档内容
绝密★启用前
平洛许济 2023-2024 学年高三第一次质量检测
英语
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
“Wakanda” weekend has more in store
Whether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels, cinemas are fixing you up. Here’s a guide
to new movies that will satisfy every cinematic taste:
If you dig teen-directed horror movies: “The Friendship Game”
“Cohra Kai” star Peyton List features this horror movie about a teen girl who finds a strange
circular object at a yard sale that turns out to be a “friendship” game she plays with her friends. The
problem is, once you kick off the game, you have to in fact stay friends to survive, during which
loyalty is tested.
Where to watch: In theaters and Vudu, Amazon.
If your kids need a feel-good adventure: “My Father’s Dragon”
After his mom’s country store closes, Elmer is forced to move to the city, meets a talking cat
and ends up on a boat to Wild Island. There he meets Boris, a young dragon, and that heartfelt
friendship forms a nice band.
Where to watch: On AMC+, Amazon and in theaters.
If you’re into mystery comedy: “Amsterdam”
David O.Russell’s period mystery comedy “Amsterdam” with Christian Bale, John David
Washington as World War I friends, is available on Friday.
Where to watch: Netflix and in theaters.
If you’re still missing Chadwick Boseman: “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever”
Be prepared for cheers and tears. After the death of the beloved actor, director Ryan Coogler
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and his cast pull off a superb sequel (续集) that shows respect to Boseman while moving the
Wakandan characters forward in an emotional and exciting fashion.
Where to watch: In theaters.
21. Which movie suits children fond of wilderness exploration?
A. The Friendship Game. B. My Father’s Dragon.
C. Amsterdam. D. Black Panther: Wukanda Forever.
22. What can people see in The Friendship Game?
A. The respect for an actor. B. A story of a dragon.
C. The strength of friendship. D. Friends in World War I.
23. What do the four movies have in common?
A. They are Marvel movies. B. They are about heroic deeds.
C. They are in honor of Boseman. D. They are available in theaters.
B
Ann Halloran had done plenty of travelling, but last September, at 65, Halloran was setting off
alone on her first backpacking adventure.
In Nepal, climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas, Halloran broke her walking stick.
She has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)，which makes bones more likely to break, so the stick was an
essential piece of a long walk in the mountains. Losing it was a blow, but she found reserves of inner
strength: “1 challenged myself,” she says.
The difficulty was surmounted. A new stick was found. “It gave me confidence that at my age
I could go up to that height.” Now, she says, “Whenever I get scared. I think of myself on top of that
mountain, looking out over Lake Gokyo — and beyond that, Everest. I say, if you can do that, you
can do anything.”
Now 66, Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six. “I loved the freedom of going
up the mountain alone, when I was nine or ten.” At 23, she married, but then her four-year-old son
died in a car accident. Halloran was 42, her children three, five and seven. After the loss of her son,
she became a workaholic. “The week he died, I went back to work. I started at 5 am, and worked
until eight in the evening. I’d put the kids to bed, then go into the office at 10 pm and work till 2
am. It was my stability.”
Looking back, she could see that her work freed her from the pain. However, as she has travelled
and met new people, most of them under 40, and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips,
something has changed. “I’ve just realised that I have to let go of all that. From now on, I’ve got left
in the few years, and I want to shift. Shift a bit,” she says, “I feel as if l’ve washed up on the shore
and it’s a new adventure.”
24. What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure?
A.Her stable mindset. B. Her wild imagination.
C.Her travel experience. D. Her strong courageousness.
25.What does the underlined word “surmounted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Resolved. B.Avoided. C.Ignored. D.Tolerated.
26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic?
A.To raise her family. B.To take shelter.
C.To enjoy her work. D. To seek pleasure.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey?
A. The reason for Halloran’s trip.
B. The meaning of work to Halloran.
C. Halloran’s purpose of taking adventure.
D. Halloran’s determination to start a new life.
C
The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine (疫苗). After years of limited
success of vaccines to treat cancer, scientists say research has made many advancements.
Many doctors predict more vaccines will be out in five years. They are: not traditional vaccines
that prevents diseases. Instead, they are shots to shrink tumors (肿瘤) and stop the cancer from
coming back. Targets for these experimental treatments include breast, lung, melanoma (黑素瘤),
etc.
More than ever, scientists understand how cancer hides from the body’s immune system (免
疫系统). Cancer vaccines, like other immune system treatments, strengthen the immune system to
find and kill cancer cells. Some new cancer vaccines use mRNA, which was developed for cancer.
For a vaccine to work, it needs to teach the immune system’s T cells to recngnize cancer to be
dangerous. One trained, T cells can travel anywhere in the body to hunt down danger.
Drug producers Moderna is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with melanoma.
Compared with other melanoma vaccines, Moderma’s vaccines are designed for each patient, based
on the many differences in their cancer tissue, which can train the immune system to hunt for the
cancer cells and kill them.
The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for many
patients. Tests are ongoing in early and advanced breast and lung cancer. Some results may come as
soon as next year. Jamie Crase was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine. Crase
was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at age 34. She thought she would die young. Now she is
50, with no sign of cancer. She does not know for sure if the vaccine helped. But she said, “I’m still
here.”
28.What can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors?
A.Get rid of tumors. B.Increase immune cells.
C.Avoid cancer reappearance. D.Prevent cancers in advance.
29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about?
A. The danger cancer cells bring. B.The way cancer vaccines work.
C. The function of the immune system. D.The composition of cancer vaccines.
30. How special is Moderna’s vaccine?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It uses mRNA. B. It is personalized.
C. It can hunt down danger. D. It focuses on cancer tissue.
31.What can we predicted according tn the last paragraph?
A. Cancer is no longer a threat.
B. The vaccines have gone through tests.
C. More patients will benefit from the vaccines.
D. Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.
D
For many years, humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the
night sky that make up the Galaxy (银河系). However, the Galaxy is now being observed for the
first time in a new way. They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light. Instead, the
image is based on neutrinos (中微子).
Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica’s surface over a
period of 10 years at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory, a research station at the South Pole. They
then tracked their source back to locations in the Galaxy. It is the first time these small pieces of
matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy. This observation of the Galaxy is different from
what can be seen with our own eyes, or even instruments that measure other electromagnetic (电
磁能的) sources. The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of
their light. Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy.
“This observation is groundbreaking. It established the Galaxy as a neutrino source. Every
future work will refer to this observation,” said Tuboada, the spokesperson for the Ice
Cuberesearch.
Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes. They are not affected by even
the strongest magnetic field and rarely interact with matter. As neutrinos travel through space, they
pass clear through everything: matter like stars, planets, and even people, just as light goes without
stopping through glass. Neutrinos are elementary units, meaning they are not made up of anything
smaller.
Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alone. The ability to use
neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination. The direction from which neutrinos
arrive points directly to their original source, so the researchers used machine learning to help
determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and which originated elsewhere. But how the
neutrinos originated is up for debate. This is now the key question.
32. How were neutrinos found?
A. By observing the Galaxy. B. By examining nuclear processes.
C. By studying ice at the South Pole. D. By measuring electromagnetic sources.
33. Which of the following best describes the observation?
A.Pioneering. B.Changeable. C.Predictable. D.Confusing.
34. What can we learn about neutrinos?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. They can’t be further divided.
B. It’s clear how they originated now.
C. They will be disturbed by magnetic field.
D. The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Origin of Neutrinos B. The Image of the Galaxy
C. A Secret beneath the South Pole D. A New Way to Look at the Galaxy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Brain keeps only special impressive moments. It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire
the audience’s attention. 36.______ But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.
The first and most obvious tip is to prepare well. 37.______ Speakers sometimes forget what
they wanted to tell. Similar junk words are present because the proper ones ate missing. Additionally,
when your slides are ready, do a few dry runs. Put a timer and measure how much time it takes to
finish your talk. Invite your friends and get feedback from them. 38.______
Having good content to share is not enough. It has to be wrapped up properly. Let’s recall the
best movies or bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The
audience follows it till the end. 39.______ You need to have a structure and think about the
connections for every piece. Then combine the challenge with your research and conclusions.
40.______ When your listeners don’t understand the purpose of the talk, all your efforts are
wasted. Wake up their interest from the beginning with the “Why”. Then drive them through the
story toward the conclusion. Lastly, give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the
beginning. Once people know the issue, they want to know solutions.
A. Badly prepared presentations still happen.
B. The views from others are always insightful.
C. The only way to get better is through practice.
D. Tell your audience early why they have la listen to you.
E. There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable.
F. The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too.
G.The goal is to make your presentation sincere and confident.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Joel Boyers, a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a call. The caller told Boyers her brother was 41.______ by rising floodwaters on their roof in
Waverly. 42.______, the caller had googledb(用谷歌搜) “Nashville helicopters” and Boyers’
company was the first to 43.______. So she called in.
Boyers knew he would go back up. He put the brother’s 44.______ into his phone, and then he
drove back to the 45.______. Soon, he was in the air.
The flooding, which eventually 46.______ 20 lives, had already knocked out power and
47.______ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to 48.______ the house hie
was looking for. He flew on anyway to search for people. A teen was found, wet and 49.______,
holding on to a tree branch. Since there was no place for Boyers to 50.______, he lowered the
helicopter and a rescued man 51.______ out and waded (蹚水) to the tree to help the teen. After
Boyers 52.______ the teen on a street, he was back in the air.
When 53.______ rescue helicopters showed up, he was almost out of 54.______ after rescuing
17 people. As for the woman who 55.______ contacted Boyers, she called back to say that her
brother had also been saved.
41.A.injured B.warned C.driven D.trapped
42.A.Desperate B.Astonished C.Cautious D.Hesitant
43.A.act B.respond C.appear D.contact
44.A.name B.address C.requirement D.number
45.A.airport B.street C.roof D.company
46.A.sustained B.identified C.claimed D. transformed
47.A.damaged B.shifted C.delayed D.deserted
48.A.occupy B.relate C.reserve D.locate
49.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.exhausted D.embarrassed
50.A.pilot B.check C.slide D.land.
51.A.cried B.jumped C.stood D.walked
52.A.put up B. dropped off C.calmed down D.took over
53.A.personal B.civilian C.professional D.medical
54.A.order B.sight C.control D.fuel
55.A.originally B.accidentally C.accurately D.immediately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a unique sport among the aged, has gained 56.______
(popular) among the young people in China.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, 57.______ video platform
in China. A video 58.______ (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the
public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 59.______ (comment). Most of them were
from college students and the young people.
The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and sent a video 60.______ our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers
also do this exercise, 61.______ has attracted a large number of followers.
62. ______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduajin has a history of more than
800 years. It 63.______ (consist) of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians (经络)
inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is 64.______ (suitable) for beginners with its
simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people 65.______ (relax). It is
also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报新开了一个专栏，主题为Sports keep me fit。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包
括：
1．你的运动方式：
2．你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports keep me fit
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was adopted by a kind-hearted couple as a baby, who were pleased to take me into their home.
As for me, they were not only my parents, but also my best friends. As I grew up day by day, I
learned that my birth mother abandoned me because she wasn’t able to care for me. I understood
and was grateful. After all, I ended up with two caring people who loved each other very much and
also loved me.
I even thought I was the happiest and luckiest girl in the world. Every day as 1 kissed my mom
goodbye, I said “I love you, Mom. See you tomorrow.”
However, something unpleasant happened to me at the age of 9. My parents adopted a boy
named Harry, for which I didn’t figure out the reason. My father explained later that they didn’t
manage to have any children of their own, for my mom had diabetes (糖尿病). Considering my
mom’s eagerness for raising children, they decided to adopt me and Harry.
Harry was very naughty. Sometimes he grabbed my schoolbag for a cartoon without permission,
hid my shoes when I hurried to leave for school, and even often played tricks on me. To be frank, I
didn’t like this new member quite much. How I wish I were the only child!
When I was 14, everything changed. My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in a regular
medical examination. Soon she suffered greater and greater pain. The strike on my family was
unbelievable. My mom had to accept treatment in the hospital,while my father took a part-time job
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司after work to cover the high expense and make ends meet in our family.
At home, taking care of my 8-year-old brother became my job. What was more, the chores
such as doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and cooking meals were all mine.
At first, I didn’t think it was fair and I became upset.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, my father brought me to my mom’s bed in the ospital.
___________________________________________________________________________
After that, I realized I also needed to play my part in our family.
___________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
