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普高联考2023-2024学年高三测评（二）
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onatrain.
B.Inahotel.
C.Atatrainstation.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Havingaclass.
B.Conductinganinterview.
C.Chairingameeting.
3.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Awaitress.
B.Ahotelmanager.
C.Ashopassistant.
4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?
A.It'schallengingbutrewarding.
C.Itattractsalotofyoungpeople.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
B.It'shardespeciallyinsummer.
A.Anactivity.
B.Aplace.
C.Aperson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedonthespeakers'lasttrip?
A.Theywerestuckintraffic.
B.Theylosttheirsleepingbags.
C.Theyforgottobringthepowerbank.
7.Whatwillthewomanbringforthetrip?
A.Snacks.
B.Beef.
C.Bottledwater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Createalink.
B.Joinagroupbuyingdeal.
C.Helpherchoosetheproducts.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Reserveahotel.
B.Buyamovieticket.
C.Collectsomeplatforms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Aguide.
B.Ahistorian.
C.Atravelagent.
11.Whatkindofattractionsisthewomaninterestedin?
A.Moderncities.
B.Naturallandscape.
C.Historicbuildings.
12.Whichparkisfamousforrainforest?
A.BanffNationalPark.
B.ElkIslandNationalPark.
C.PacificRimNationalPark.
13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?
A.Itwasbuiltintheseventeenthcentury.
B.ItisthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.
C.ItisthesecondearliestcityinNorthAmerica.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?
A.Itsservice.
B.Itslocation.
C.Itsprice.
15.Whyisithardtobookhotelroomsinthatarea?
A.Therewillbelotsoftourists.
B.Someroomswillbedecorated.
C.Abigconferencewilltakeplace.
16.Whatdidthehotelofferthemanasanapology?
A.Agiftcard.
B.Carrentalservice.
C.Adiscountonafuturestay.
17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoatlast?
A.Stayatthehotel.
B.Findanotherhotel.
C.Complainaboutthehotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Howwillthetouristsstarttheday?
A.Joggingaroundthesquare.
B.Havingaspecialbreakfast.
C.Visitingtheclocktower.
19.Wherewillthetouristsgolastlybeforelunch?
A.Havedinner.
B.Themarket.
C.TheCharlesBridge.
20.Whatwillthetouristsdofirstintheevening?
A.TheCastle.
B.Gotobars.
C.Listentoaconcert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top4NationalParksintheWorld
Nature'sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholidaythanbreathinginthefreshairand
enjoyingthe sceneryofsome oftheworld's mostmagnificentnationalparks.Thefollowingfournationalparksinvite
学科网（北京）股份有限公司youtotrulyenjoythegreatoutdoors.
PlitviceLakesNationalPark,Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it
showcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Makeyourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthrough
the park and witness the waterfalls up close.Afeast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for
natureloversandphotographers.
TroodosNationalForestPark,Cyprus
Cyprus' hidden treasure,Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich
vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty
villages.WanderacrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryandvegetationdisplays.
DurmitorNationalPark,Montenegro
Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine
experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and
cattles canalwaysbeseeneatinggrassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyon（s 峡谷）intheworld，theTara
River Canyon，is a highlightworth seeing. Here you canenjoy lots of outdooractivities, includinghiking, mountain
bikingandwhite-waterrafting（皮划艇）.
KhaoSokNationalPark,Thailand
KhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhereancientrainforestsmeetunique
wildlife.Walkthrough oneof theoldestrainforestsin theworld,whereyou'llbeableto seearangeofvegetation and
animals.Keepalookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.
21.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?
A.Thegreenforest.
B.Thewaterfallsandlakes.
C.Thewoodenpathways.
D.Thedeepcanyons.
C.Thewoodenpathways.
22.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenationalparks?
A.Ithasrichplants.
B.Ithasthehighestpeak.
C.Itisagoodplaceforhiking.
D.Ithaspeoplelivingthere.
23.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.
B.Theybothhavecanyons.
C.Theybothhavewildanimals.
D.TheyarebothinAsia.
B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Rosemary Curts didn’t become a teacher for money or prestige（声望）or because she wanted a drama-free
life.Curts,an energetic 30-year-old high school teacher in Texas, become a teacher because she loves math, and she
wantstoshareherpassionandthebeautysheseesinmathwithothers.
OneofthepeopleCurts hasimpactedisJasmine,whomshefirstencounteredwhenJasminewasajunior（三年
级学生）in high school. Jasmine bravely participated in a class of seniors. After graduating last year, Jasmine
approached Curts to tell her that she got into Texas Tech and planned to major in computer science.After wandering
awkwardly,she got up the courage finally to speak out what she really wanted to say:You made me like math again.
Inthosemoments,everythingmakessensetoCurts.
However, lately, these moments have become harder to hold on to due to issues that have made teaching more
difficult. One major issue is the shortage of staff. Last fall, on the first day of school, Curts had 45 students in her
algebra class,whichwas15morethanusual.Thereweresomanystudentsthatsomehadto sitontablesorholdtheir
papersagainstthewalltowriteouttheirmathproblems.Curtssays," Thereweren'tenoughdesksinmyroomforall
thekids.Andeveniftherewereenoughdesks,wewouldn'thavebeenabletofitthemallin."
Teachinghasalwaysbeenachallengingjob.Itrequiresalotofwork,andinmanyschooldistricts,thepaystinks.
However, for some teachers in these districts, pay isn't the only issue that motivates them to look for other
opportunities.Thelackofcareeradvancementisanotherfactor.
Despite these challenges, Rosemary Curts plans to continue teaching. She believes that the connections she
makes with her students and the moments when they have breakthroughs and understand a concept make it all
worthwhileforher.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stinks"inparagraph4mean?
A.Seemsuplifting.
B.Seemsconsiderable.
C.Seemsawful.
D.Seemsamazing.
25.WhichonebestdescribesRosemaryCurts?
A.Devotedanddemanding.
B.Passionateanddogged.
C.Ambitiousandcreative.
D.Knowledgeableandjust.
26.WhichofthefollowingmostaffectstheteachingofCurts'highschool?
A.Publicadministration.
B.Relativelylimitedsalary.
C.Regionalchanges.
D.Lackofteachers.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Themajorityofstudentsarefondofmathclass.
B.JasminemetCurtsinherfirstyearofhighschool.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Curtsdidn'tgainpraisefromherstudentsandthepublic.
D.JasminewashesitanttoexpressherthankstoCurtsatfist.
C
Abraincomputerinterface(BCI)isasystemthatdirectlyinterpretsfunctionalaims,suchasthedesiretochange,
move, control, or interact with something in your environment, from your brain activity. In other words, CIS allow
youtocontrolapplicationsordevicesusingonlyyourthoughts.
Normally, when we want to control or interact with a device, we first decide what we want to do ,then we
coordinate and use the muscles in our arms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,to carry out the action and then finally，the device
respondstoouractions.BCIsbypassthatintermediate（中间的）stepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclestocarry
out the desired action. Instead they use a computer to identify the intended action and then control the application or
device directly. Because of this, BCIs are being researched as a promising access technology for people who have
limitedreliablecontrolovertheirmusclesandbodies.
One of the first applications of BCIs was to help people with locked-in syndrome to communicate. Locked-in
syndrome can be a result of long-term neurodegenerative（神经组织退化的）disease likeALS. Researchers also
exploredhowBCIscouldhelppeoplewith awiderangeofphysicaldisabilities. BCIsarenowbeinginvestigatedas
a means to operate power wheelchairs, control prosthetic（假体的）limbs，and provide access to communication
devices，personal computers, tablets, and environmental controls, among other applications. With the expansion of
BCI research, it also extends to the typically developed population. BCIs are now being developed for applications
likeassessingtirednessforattention-demandingjobslikeairtrafficcontrollersortruckdrivers.
Over the next few decades, BCI research and development are expected to continue to grow and we may see
great widespread use of BCIs in people's daily lives. The exciting thing is that increased development and resources
beingputintothesedifferentBCIapplicationswillhelprefineandenhancethetechnologyforalBCIapplications.
28.WhatisBCIintendedfor?
A.Controllingpeople'smind.
B.Makingupdecisionsforus.
C.Translatingbrainactivitiesintoexternalresponses.
D.Carryingoutfunctionalaimsusinganapplication.
29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Thewaytointeractwithadevice.
B.TheworkingprinciplesofBCI.
C.Theresearchonidentifyingcertainactions.
D.Thetechnologytogaincontrolovermuscles.
30.ForwhommightBCIbehelpful?
A.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilities.
B.Peoplewithmentaldisorders.
C.Peoplelockedinhomes.
D.Peoplehavingnojobs.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheprospectofBCI?
A.Tough.
B.Disappointing.
C.Promising.
D.Unpredictable.
D
In recent years, Northern Africa has seen the quality of productive land decline significantly due to climate
change and poor land management. United under the banner of（在·······旗帜下）the Great Green Wall initiative,
nationalandregionalleadershopetochangethistrend.
Land degradation（退化）is typically caused by both human-related and natural factors，with over farming,
climatechange, andextremeweatherbeingthemostcommoncauses.Apartfromaffectingthenaturalenvironment,it
posesseriousthreatstoagriculturalproductivity,foodsecurity,andqualityoflife.
Jean-MarcSinnassamyisaseniorspecialistwiththeGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF).Hehelpsmanagealand
conservationprogramdevelopedundertheGreatGreenWallinitiative.TheGEFhasbeenwith theinitiativesincethe
beginning, helping to gather country leaders at the headquarters of the United Nations Convention to Combat
DesertificationinBonn,Germany,inFebruary2011.
While trees and forests are only part of the focus of the Great Green Wall initiative, many in the media have
described the project as only a tree-planting project aiming at ending the southward expansion of the Sahara Desert.
Sinnassamy is quick to point out two faults in this understanding. The first is that the Great Green Wall initiative is
muchmoredelicatethansimplyplantingabeltoftreesacrossthecontinent.It’spossibletorestoreagroforestry（农用
林业）practiceswithoutplantinganytrees.ThesecondisthattheSaharaDesertisnot,infact,expanding."Wearenot
fighting the desert," he says." The Sahara Desert is a very stable ecosystem. Of course, there are some areas with
sandmovements.Butfromageographicperspective,overtimethedeserthasbeenrelativelystableinthisregion."
Having spent a significant amount of time planning, and building partnerships with local agencies, the Great
Green Wall initiative is beginning to report positive early results. It is reported that the improvements in land quality
and economic opportunities in Mali may help restrict terrorism in the country, where starvation and poverty have
worsenedthepoliticalandreligiousproblems.
32.WhatisJean-MarcSinnassamy'sjob?
A.AGEFofficer.
B.Aprogrammanager.
C.AUnitedNationsleader.
D.Anenvironmentalexpert.
33.Whyarethetwomisunderstandingsoftheprojectmentioned?
A.Toshowthedisadvantagesoftheproject.
B.Togainmoresupportonsocialmedia.
C.Tohelpthereadersbetterunderstandthework.
D.ToexplainthereasonwhytheSaharaDesertisstable.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatGreenWallinitiativefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itsachievementislimitednow.
B.Itcouldbringgreatsocialimpacttothelocalpeople.
C.Itinvolvespeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.
D.Itsavesmanycountriesfromthethreatofwar.
35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GreatGreenWall
B.Landdegradation
C.ForestandLandscapeRestoration
D.SouthwardExpansionoftheDesert
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timemanagementandstressarerelatedbecausemanagingtimehelpstomanagestress. 36Theycanreduce
theirstressbyusingsmarttimemanagementtechniquestohelpthemgettheirworkandotherresponsibilities
completedinamoretimelymanner. 37
If apersonhasagreatdealofresponsibilities, whetheratwork,athomeorboth,thenitwouldlikelybenefitthat
person to keep track of those responsibilities. 38 Tasks, projects, meetings and other required responsibilities can be
listedandprioritizedasurgent,importantoroptional,withtheirduedateslisted,aswell.
Somepeopleexperiencestressinpartbecauseofalackoftime-managementskillsthatleadstofeelingsofbeing
overwhelmed.Calendarsalsoareahelpfultoolforkeepingupwithimportantdates,tasksandmeetings.39Beingable
to look at their schedule a week or month at a time can help people realize when they should begin working on
projectsandwhentheyshouldhavethemcompleted.
40 People often feel overwhelmed when they have to begin a new project, especially a large one. Instead of
thinking of large projects as one large task, it can be helpful to break them down into smaller steps that must be
completed along the way and to put tentative due dates for each step. In this way, they are less likely to feel stressed
aboutthewholeprojectandmorelikelytobesuccessfulwhencompletingit.
A.Breakingdownlargeprojectscanalsoreducestress.
B.Itisalsohelpfultoconsultaprofessionalorganizer.
C.Peoplecanusethemtohelpplanouttheirtasks.
D.Electroniccalendarsaremoreconvenientthandeskorwallcalendars.
E.Peopleoftenexperiencestressduetoalackoftimemanagementskills.
F.Anotebookfullofdailyto-dolistscanhelpapersonseewhatneedtobedoneeachday.
G.Inotherwords,thebetteronemanageshisorhertime,thelessstressheorsheshouldhave.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother comes from a traditional family. She didn't do 41 stuff until a few years ago. She began to 42 my
学科网（北京）股份有限公司brotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas"independence".
Inearly2015,theyearmymotherturned75,she 43 us she had booked a seven-night 44 to Turkey alone. Of
course, that was crazy. No way could my brother and I allow that.An old lady 45 the streets of Istanbul on her own,
notspeakingawordofTurkish,withno46ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland-itwasoutofthe47!
Shepaidnoattentiontous.Shewentoff.Whenshe 48,she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it
49,shehadbarelyspentanytimealoneafter50ataxidrivertoshowheraroundIstanbulforafewdays.
At 77,she did a 51 thing while on a Caribbean tour with her younger sister. Upon going ashore in Cuba, she
wanderedoffonherown, 52 down a motor-cycle and had the driver "show her around the island" for several
hours.Myauntdidn't53heruntilMumreturnedjustbeforetheship's54.
IhavenoideawhatMum'snextbig 55 is.Yes, she seems to make "stupid" mistakes, but maybe that's what
weallneed,somepointless,wonderful"stupid"mistakes.
41.A.difficult B.crazy C.funny D.strange
42.A.surprise B.doubt C.interrupt D.disappoint
43.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.informed
44.A.meeting B.interview C.trip D.program
45.A.wandering B.blocking C.sweeping D.running
46.A.experience B.instruction C.information D.knowledge
47.A.promise B.question C.trouble D.request
48.A.escaped B.refused C.returned D.relaxed
49.A.turnedout B.setout C.workedout D.brokeout
50.A.training B.helping C.guiding D.hiring
51.A.guilty B.similar C.natural D.forgettable
52.A.shouted B.knocked C.flagged D.calmed
53.A.find B.hide C.watch D.know
54.A.destruction B.transportation C.location D.departure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheSanjiangyuanarea,known 56 China's "water tower", contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow
andLancangrivers.57(locate) atanaverage altitude of more than4,700meters, Sanjiangyuan National Park is the 58
(high) national park in the world, covering 59 area of 190,700 km and boasts one of the highest concentrations of
biodiversity（生物多样性）intheworldathighaltitudes.
Everyyear,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesstarttheirmigrationtoHohXilinaroundMay60(give)birth
andleavewiththeiroffspringinlateJuly.Duringthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopeshere61
(drop)tolessthan20,000.Thankstothe62(country)effortsinrecentyears,HohXilisnowhometomorethan70,000
Tibetanantelopes.Thisyear,thereservehasbeenlistedasa"wetlandofinternationalimportance",63 itsecosystem
学科网（北京）股份有限公司andbiodiversitywillundergocomprehensiveandsystematicprotection.
By64(promote)thedevelopmentofanaturalreservesystemwithnationalparksasthemainbody,morethan75
percentofwildplantshavebeen65(effective)protected,helpingtobuildanationalgenebankforthegeneticresources
ofwildorganismsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将为英语节的才艺展示举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Colin写封邮件，
邀请他做颁奖嘉宾并发言，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．时间、地点及活动安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾 awardpresenter
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearColin,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I swallowed as a large tree branch zoomed past our canoe in he fast-flowing river." The water is fast, Jude," I
said.
My cousin glanced at the Delaware River. "We can handle it. Follow me and we'll reach the pickup point.Are
you scared, Ben?" Jude sat at the back of the canoe. He liked being in control, as it was his canoe.The problem was
heneededtolistentome,thebowman.
Jude's words shook my confidence. After years of canoeing, we knew our strong sides. I paddled on the right,
while Jude took the left. Wesmoothly entered the swift current in the middle of the river.I wasn't afraid of canoeing
with Jude.Wehadbeendoingit sincewewere ableto walkand hadcompletedthis sectionwith ourdadsthree times
before.
We moved swiftly, water splashing over the bow and onto my shoes. I trembled. It was going to be an
exhilaratingride."Weneedtosteerright,"Ishouted." Icansee,Ben,"Judeshoutedback."Pullleft!"
He could see? I glanced behind me. Jude was on one knee, looking ahead. I switched hands on the paddle to
steer（驾驶）thebowleft.Thecanoecrashedintotherocksonthesurface.Iheldontothegunwale（船缘）tostayin
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the canoe. What was wrong with Jude？ Our fathers had taught us that the bowman had better visibility. Dad had
placed me at the front of the canoe to learn about the water and choose the path. He had taught me to never take my
eyesoffthewater.
Waterspilledintothecanoefromallsides.IhadnochancetolookbackatJudeasthecanoecollided（相撞）with
a submerged canoe. Suddenly，the canoe started turning around，as if there was no weight at the back. "What's
happening?"IheldmybreathasIturnedtofindJude'sseaempty.Iswallowedhard.
The canoe tilted to the left. I leaned to the right, my heart pounding in my chest. I glanced across the river's
surface.
Mycousinwasabouttenyardsbehind，trappedinawhirlpool（旋涡）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ileanedback,armsout,tryingtoshowhimwhattodo.
Closingmyeyes,Iraisedmyfacetowardthesunandwelcomeditswarmth onmyaching muscles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
