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济宁市 年高考模拟考试
2024
英语试题
2024.03
注意事项:
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3. , 。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 分)
50
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 15 ; 2.5 , 37.5 )
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项
, A、B、C、D 。
A
Young Innovators Programme
TheY oungInn o vator s Progra mm eai msto promotein nova tivespir itin the younger
gene ratio nbetw een 6an d12yea rsoldandi mp art inno vat ionandbus inessskillstostudents.
Youcanregisterforth is 4-ses sion programmeatthepriceof$400.Visitwww.cginnovation.com.
cg/younginnovatorstosignupnow.
Organiser: Sponsor:
Receivea20% discountifyouarea
Great CG
follower of Great Inventions Magazine Innovation Innovation
Instagrampage. Magazine
Innovations
Doyoualreadyhaveaninventionin
mind? You willhavetheopportunityto
makethisinventioncometrue!Sharewith
GreatInvention Magazineyourinnovative
ideaandtheinspirationbehindit.Emailit
tobrightideas@Glmagazine.com.cg.You
mayalsoincludeapictureofyouridea.
☞Thetop5recipientswiththemost
innovativeideaswillbeabletoattendthe
YoungInnovatorsProgrammeconductedby
Dr.AaronNg,thefounderofCGInnovation,
forfree.
☞ The programme will guide and
sponsorwinnerstocreate30piecesofgoods
basedontheirinnovativeidea.
☞Allentriessentinwillbeprintedin
thenextissueofGreatInventionMagazine.
t raits to becoming an innovative person
4
B e curious
#1
B ecur iousaboutlooking in topeo pl e’s
needsandmotivation.Don’tbeafraidtoask
questions.Trytoseethingsfromdifferent
angles.
B e open-minded
#2
Don’tbe too q uickto fix onone
soluti on.Tak etimet oex p loreth edifferent
ideasbeforedecidingonasingleoption.
K eep a book of ideas
#3
Deve lopt he habitof writing down
inspiri ngid eas orint ere stingc oncep ts.T his
way, yo ucanref ertothe m lateranduse
themtogeneratesolutionstoproblems.
E mbrace failure
#4
Bereceptiveto negativ efeed backandif
it’sunsuccessful,exploreotheroptions.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
1 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}1.WhatistheregistrationfeeforafollowerofGreatInventionsMagazineInstagrampage?
A.20. B.80. C.320. D.400.
2.Whatiscertainabouttheinnovativeideassubmitted?
A.Theywillbefunded. B.TheywillbepolishedbyDr.AaronNg.
C.Theywillbepublished. D.Theywillbeturnedintoactualproducts.
3.Whatissuggestedtobeaninnovativeperson?
A.Ignoringnegativefeedback. B.Borrowingideasfrombooks.
C.Reactingquicklytothesuddenideas. D.Beingobservantofpeople’sbehavior.
B
MywifeandIhavealwayshadanon-negotiablewhenlookingforaplacetorent:agas
stove.Welovecookingtogether,andcountlessfoodshowshaveimpresseduponusthatthere
火焰
isnothingmoreessentialtoatastymealthanaflame( ).
Thencametheshiftofworkforcingustomoveintoanewapartmentwithaninduction
电磁感应
( )cooker.Pastencounterswiththeslowandinconsistentheatingelementsofearly
electricstoveshadsouredustotheideaofcookingwithelectricity,butittookonlyacoupleof
daysforustorealizethatournewinductioncookerwasfarsuperior:Waterboiledatlightning
speed;Icouldsetatimerandwalkawayknowingtheheatwouldautomaticallyturnoff.
Ourbelatedswitchtoinductioncameamidariseofhorrifyingstoriesaboutthehealth
andclimaterisksofgasstoves.Studieshavefoundcookingwithgasislikehavingsecondhand
smokeinthekitchen.Worsestill,theprimaryingredientthatfuelsgasstovesismethane,a
greenhousegas80timesmoreharmfultotheenvironmentthancarbondioxide.That’swhyI
finallyquitusinggasstovesandabandonedmypriorconvictionthatIcouldneverliveina
homewithoutone.
Don’tgetmewrong-there’sstillaplaceforflame,andthere’sareasonwhybarbecued
foodissodelicious.Barbecuingfoodimpartsspecialflavourthatyoucan’texperiencewithan
electriccooker.Butdishesthattrulyrequirecookingoveranopenflamearetheexception,not
therule.
Changingthefundamentalsofourlivesishard.Butjustaswehavestoppedcommuting
byhorse,orhavereplacedacoalfireplacewithcentralheating,it’stimetomovegasoutof
ourkitchens.Somemightbehorrified.Therestofus,though,canstepcalmlyintothe
future.Hopefullythegovernments,too,willsoonsmellthegas.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcookingwithearlyelectricstoves?
A.Unpleasant. B.Concerned. C.Panicky. D.Stressed.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?
A.Theauthorregretsgivingupgasstoves.
B.Barbecuedfoodistastierandhealthier.
C.Itisacommonpracticetocookoutdoors.
D.Gasstovesstillhavearoletoplay.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
2 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Beopentochanges. B.Bebraveinthefaceofuncertainty.
C.Theoldshouldgivewaytothenew. D.Governmentsshouldbegasadvocates.
7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Barbecue:TastyorRisky B.ANew“Flame”HasCome
C.GasStoves:ToLeaveortoStay D.ElectricityHasTakentheLead
C
Thesedays,manyyoungpeoplewonderiftheywouldbebetterservedbystrikingouton
进化
theirownthanpursuingacollegeeducation.Inthisrapidlyevolving ( )digitalera,
创业的
narrativesofovernightsuccessandentrepreneurial( )gloryhavefloodedoursocial
mediafeeds,fascinatingthedigitalnativesofGenZintoquestioningtheworthofanexpensive
traditionalcollegedegree.
Contrarytopopularbelief,successfulentrepreneurshipisrarelyseenamongtheyoung.
RecentresearchsuggeststhattheaverageageintheU.S.offounderswhentheylaunched
theircompaniesis42,risingto45forthosewithinthetop0.1%ofearningsbasedongrowth
intheirfirstfiveyears.That’seventhecaseforhigh-techstartups.Indeed,successful
entrepreneurshipisfrequentlytheresultofyearsoflearning,experimentingandrisk-taking-
traitscultivatedovertime.
Campusescreateenvironmentsrichinintellectualdiversityandfostercooperationamong
theirinhabitants,promotinganentrepreneurialmindset.Theyencouragestudentstochallenge
establishednormsanddeveloptheiruniquethinkingpatternstocreatevalue-practicesthat
arealsokeytoentrepreneurialsuccess.Thus,highereducationisnotjustaboutattaininga
degree;it’smoreimportantlyaboutacquiringtheskillsandexperiencesthatinspireandenablethe
entrepreneursoftomorrow.
Butsomemaydoubtsinceformalentrepreneurshipitselfisn’ttypicallyacourseofstudy,
areallcollegemajorscapableofinstillingentrepreneurialskills? Let’sexaminethearts
majors,whichareoftensubjectedtothe mostsuspicionconcerningtheircareerpaths.
Consideratheatermajor.Thatcurriculumoftenincludesentrepreneurship-focusedcapabilities
beyondstagedirection,lighting,soundsystemsandperformance.Studentslearntomobilize
resources,leadcreativeteamsandnavigatetheuncertaintiesofatheatricalproduction-skills
thatarereadilytransferabletolaunchinganyentrepreneurialbusiness.
Likeacompassforthefuture,entrepreneurshipguidesustowardasocietythatprizes
培养
criticalthinking,nurtures( )intellectualcuriosityandchampionsinnovation.Let’snot
getsweptawaybyshort-livedtrendsormisleadingnarratives.Instead,weshouldappreciate
theenduringvalueofcollegeeducation.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
3 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}8.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2indicate?
A.Thechanceofsuccessmultiplieswithage.
B.Youngpeopledominatehigh-techstartups.
C.Quiteanumberofenterprisesareinthered.
D.Successfulentrepreneurshipisn’tbuiltinaday.
9.Whichofthefollowingpracticeisthemostcrucialtoentrepreneurialsuccess?
A.Stickingtoone’sownprinciples. B.Acquiringknowledgefromtextbooks.
C.Developingastartupmentality. D.Followingestablishednormsandtraditions.
10.Whyisatheatermajormentionedinparagraph4?
A.Toillustrateitiscomplexanddemanding.
B.Toprovepeople’ssuspicionisreasonable.
C.Toshowentrepreneurialskillscanbeintegratedintoallmajors.
D.Tostressitisthelaunchpadforsuccessfulentrepreneurship.
11.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Arts. B.Insights. C.Entertainment. D.News.
D
基因组
WiththecompletionoftheHumanGenome( )Projectmorethan20yearsago,
andthediscoveryofthedoublehelixstructureofDNAenjoyingits70thbirthdaylastyear,
youmightassumethatweknowhowlifeworks.Thinkagain!
Evolutionhasa4bn-yearheadstartonus.However,severalaspectsofthestandard
pictureofhowlifeworks-theideaofthegenomeasablueprint,ofgenesasinstructionsfor
分子
buildinganorganism,ofproteinsaspreciselytailoredmolecular( )machinesandmore-
havewildlyreducedthecomplexityoflife.
How Life Works
Intheexcellentbook ,PhilipBallexploresthenewbiology,revealing
lifetobeafarricher,moredelicateaffairthanwehaveunderstood.Ballexplainsthatlifeisa
systemofmanylevels-genes,proteins,cells,tissues,andbodymodules-eachwithitsown
rulesandprinciples,sothereisnouniqueplacetolookforananswertoit.
How Life Works
Also, isamuchmoreappealingtitlethantheoverusedquestionof
“Whatislife?”.Weshouldbelessconcernedwithwhatathingis,andrathermorefocusedon
whatathingdoes.Definingalivingthingimpliesanunchangeableidealtype,butthiswillrun
countertotheDarwinianprinciplethatlivingthingsarefour-dimensional,everchangingin
timeaswellasspace.
Butit’sanideathatisdeeplyrootedwithinourculture.Ballpointsoutthatwerelyon
比喻
metaphors( )toexplainandexplorethecomplexitiesoflife,butnonesuffice.Weare
taughtthatcellsaremachines,thoughnomachinewehaveinventedbehaveslikethesimplest
cell;thatDNAisacodeorablueprint,thoughitisneither;thatthebrainisacomputer,
thoughnocomputerbehaveslikeabrainatall.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
4 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}Ballisaterrificwriter,pumpingoutbooksonincrediblydiversesubjects.There’sa
wealthofwell-researchedinformationinhere,andsomedetailsthatareabitchewyforthelay
reader.Butthebookservesasanessentialintroductiononournever-endingquestto
understandlife.
12.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtostate?
A.Theresearchofbiologyistricky.
B.Humanevolutionisalengthyprocess.
C.Genesdeterminethestructureoflivingthings.
D.Commonlyheldmodelsoflifeareoversimplified.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runcounterto”inparagraph4mean?
A.Goagainst. B.Referto. C.Accountfor. D.Contributeto.
14.WhatisBall’sattitudetousingmetaphorstoexplainlife?
A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Indecisive.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toreviewabook. B.Tointroducegeneticmap.
C.Tohonourawriter. D.Tocorrectamisperception.
第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 5 ; 2.5 , 12.5 )
阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余
, 。
选项
。
Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthat
preventedpeoplefromjournalling. 16 So,today,Iwanttointroducea
verysimpletool-TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.Itwillhelpyoupickup
yourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon’tfeellikeit.
17 Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtool
forherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethis
techniquetohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.
18 Here’showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,and
thenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle,writedownwhatyouare
inspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.So
comeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising. 19 These
arewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesin
length.So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesof
journallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.
Let’ssayyou’renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,you
couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience. 20 The
ideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwriting
projectsmoving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
5 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.
B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.
C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.
D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.
E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.
F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.
G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 分)
30
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 15 ; 1 , 15 )
阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
, A、B、C、D 。
OnaSaturdaymorning,IdrovemysonAndrewtoashoestore.We 21 thetripto
自闭症患者
arriverightwhenthestoreopens,forAndrewisanonspeakingautistic( )and
preferstogoshoppingwhenit’snot 22 .
Afterthepurchase,Ithankedthetwoclerksandheadedtowardthedoor.Whatcame
nextonly 23 whentheinnervoicetoldyoutodothingsdifferently. 24 havingAndrew
pointtothe“thankyou”symbolonthepicturecharthecarrieswithhim,Ihelduphis
letterboardandaskedhowhe’dliketo 25 .
Thepicturechartonlycontainsimagesthat 26 hismostfrequentlyusedwords.The
letterboard,however, 27 aneffectivetool.Hecan 28 morethroughtheuseofa
网格
letterboard-bypointingtoindividuallettersonanalphabetgrid( ).Usingitrequires
29 timeandeffortforhim,though.Hewouldnot 30 useoftheletterboardonhis
own.Ineedtopresentittohimand 31 hiswishesifhepushesitaway.
“Thankyou,”Andrewpointedtoeachletter.Thetwoclerks’ 32 almostdroppedas
theywatched.Onespokeup:“MybrotherJasondoesn’ttalk.CanIaskyou...? ”“Andrew,
whatdoyouthink?”Iasked, 33 thathispatiencemightberunningout.
Surprisingly,Andrew 34 startedpointingtoletters:“TellJasonhewillchange
everyone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”Iimmediately 35 .SometimesIforgetjusthow
powerfulthe26lettersare.JusthowpowerfulAndrewis.
21.A.timed B.started C.extended D.expected
22.A.spacious B.smelly C.busy D.bright
23.A.changed B.worked C.happened D.mattered
24.A.Dueto B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Insteadof
25.A.translate B.respond C.comment D.lecture
26.A.summarize B.match C.identify D.coin
27.A.proves B.witnesses C.claims D.remains
28.A.shoulder B.consume C.predict D.communicate
29.A.significant B.concrete C.consistent D.flexible
英语试题 第 页 共 页
6 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}30.A.resist B.initiate C.mind D.promise
31.A.tolerate B.guarantee C.challenge D.respect
32.A.hands B.jaws C.eyes D.faces
33.A.concerned B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.ashamed
34.A.helplessly B.tirelessly C.willingly D.naturally
35.A.checkedout B.cheeredup C.bentdown D.chokedup
第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
( 10 ; 1.5 , 15 )
阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
, 1 。
Recently,aChinesecollegeresearchteamhasreleasedChina’sfirstlargelanguagemodel
(LLM)“Xunzi”, 36 usesdeeplearningtechniquesandmassivelybigdatasetstohelp
conductresearchonancientChinesebooks.Withthemodel,moreinformationhiddeninour
culturallegacycan 37 (mine)for.
Thismodel,named 38 XunZi,oneofthemostcelebratedphilosophersinancient
Xunzi
ChinaforhisConfucianclassic , 39 (comprise)themajorityofChineseancient
booksanddocuments. 40 (design)tointelligentlyprocessancienttexts,thesystemaims
topromoteinnovativedevelopmentintheresearchandpreservationofChineseancientbooks,
enhancetheefficiencyandqualityofthelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture, 41 boost
integrationbetweenLLMandancientbookprocessing.
Theresearchon Chinesetraditionalclassicsis 42 painstakingandlaborious
challenge.Since2013,theteamhaveworkedtirelesslytodigitizeChineseclassicslikethe
Siku Quanshu
, 43 (lay)asolidfoundationforthelargelanguagemodel.Committedto
thephilosophyofmakingtheirdataandmodel 44 (access)worldwide,theteamhavea
broaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.Tothisend,theyhave 45 (handsome)shared
theLLMontheInternet,enablingmoreindividualstoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 分)
40
第一节 满分 分
( 15 )
假定你是李华 作为 项目组负责人 你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇
, “TheJoyofLabor” ,
报 请写一篇发言稿 内容包括
, , :
开展情况
1. ;
项目意义
2. 。
注意
:
写作词数应为 个左右
1. 80 ;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2. 。
Goodmorning,everyone!
英语试题 第 页 共 页
7 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}第二 节 满分 分
( 25 )
阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文
, , 。
Onemorning,FatherwashelpingDannypackhisbagforaholidaycamp.“DoIreally
havetogo,Father?”Dannyaskedhesitantly.“Son,sometimesthebestlessonsinlifeare
learntatcamps,”Fatherencouraged.“ButIneverhavetherightwordstosaywhentalking
tosomeonenew,”Dannycomplained.“Alright,let’smakeadeal.Ifyoulearnsomething
goodatthiscamp,thisshallbethelastholidaycampIsignyouupfor,”Fatherresponded
withaproposal.“Deal,”Dannyreplied.
Rightafterdinneronthefirstdayatcamp,everyonewasbusypackingtheirbagsin
preparationforthenightwalk.Dannyheadedtothecanteentogetabottleoficedtea.Justas
Dannywasabouttosecurethebottlecap,hewascaughtoff-guardassomeonesuddenly
brushedpasthimandhithisarm.Thebottleslippedoutofhishandsandfelltothefloor.
Lightbrownliquidflowedout,creatinguglymessonthefloor.Dannycaughtaflashofaboy
inagreenT-shirtrunningoffintothedistance.“Howrude!”Dannyshouted,grittinghis
teeth.“Notevenanapology!”
Justthen,MrHalim,thecampguide,approachedDanny.“Whatareyoudoinghere
inste-”heaskedbutstoppedmidwaywhenhesawthemessonthefloor.“Itwasn’tme!”
Dannyraisedhisvoiceinhisdefence.“You’llfixthismessyoucreatedbeforeweheadoutfor
thenightwalk,”MrHalimremarked,walkingoffinahurrybeforeDannycouldexplainhimself.
“Howunfortunate,”Dannythoughttohimself.“Itwasn’tevenmyfaulttobeginwith.”
Gettingdownonhisknees,hestartedwipingupthemess.Twentyminutespassedandthe
floorwasdry.Dannymanagedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkclearly.Herecalledhow
Fatherhadgivenhimasecondchancewhenhebrokehisvaseby mistakeaweekago.
Realizingthatwhathadhappenedjustnowmighthavebeenanaccident,Dannyresolvedtolet
thepastrest.
注意
:
续写词数应为 个左右
1. 150 ;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2. 。
AsDannygotuptoleave,hesawtheboyinthegreenT-shirtapproachinghim.
ThenextdaywhenFathercametofetchDanny,hesawacheerfulDanny.
英语试题 第 页 共 页
8 ( 8 )
{#{QQABaYCQogCIAABAAAhCQwW6CkAQkBECCIoGAFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
