文档内容
2024 年高考英语终极押题猜想
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题....................................................................................................................................1
押题猜想二 阅读理解之推理判断题.................................................................................................................................13
押题猜想三 阅读理解之主旨大意题.................................................................................................................................29
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题.................................................................................................................................44
押题猜想五 阅读理解之七选五...........................................................................................................................................56
押题猜想六 完形填空.............................................................................................................................................................70
押题猜想七 语法填空之有提示词......................................................................................................................................93
押题猜想八 语法填空之无提示词...................................................................................................................................105
押题猜想九 短文改错...........................................................................................................................................................118
押题猜想十 书面表达...........................................................................................................................................................131
押题猜想十一 读后续写......................................................................................................................................................144
押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题
靶向密押01
【2024届九省联考B篇片段】Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild,
such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your
house more than any other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function
in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common
predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the
day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.
Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to
defend themselves.
4. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
5. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
靶向密押02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模A篇片段】
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return
1
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
3．How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year?
A．$240 B．$480. C．$600. D．$720.
押题解读
细节理解题通常分为直接信息题、间接信息题以及数字计算题。
1）直接信息题:直接信息题比较简单，只需要题干关键词定位，带着问题找答案；
2）间接信息题: 隐蔽性比较强，正确选项需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行相应的语义转换或进一步的
归纳概括。
3）数字计算题:数字计算题需要根据题干要求在原文中找到有关的数字信息进行分析理解和简单计算，确
定答案。
这三种形式的细节理解题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
【2024届湖北省高三十一校高三下第二次联考】In the late 1990s, two psychology researchers, were
talking about how the female scientists in their lab responded differently to stress than the men did. The men would
disappear into their offices; the women would bring cookies to lab meetings and bond over coffee. Forget fight-or-
flight, they joked. The women were tending and befriending.
The joke stuck in the mind of one of the women, researcher Laura Cousino Klein. Psychology research has
suggested that stress leads to aggression, but that wasn’t her experience. Women were more likely to want to talk
with someone about their stress, spend time with their loved ones, or channel their stress into caring for others. She
wondered if it was possible that science had gotten stress wrong.
Klein dug deeper into the science, and she made the surprising discovery that 90 percent of the published
research on stress was conducted on males. So Klein studied the social side of stress, especially in women. Looking
at both animal and human research, she found evidence that stress can increase caring, cooperation, and
compassion (同情).
While the tend-and-befriend theory began as an investigation into the female response to stress, it quickly
expanded to include men. In times of stress, both men and women have been shown to become more trusting,
generous, and willing to protect others.
The tend-and-befriend theory doesn’t say that stress always leads to caring—stress can indeed make us angry
and defensive. It simply says that stress can make people more caring. And when we care for others, it activates
systems of our brain that produce feelings of hope and courage.
I wrote my book The Upside of Stress with that purpose in mind: to help you discover your own strength and
compassion. Seeing the upside of stress is not about deciding whether stress is either good or bad. It’s about how
choosing to see the good in stress can help you meet the challenges in your life. Tending and befriending is one of
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！the best ways to do this, and to transform your own stress into a catalyst(催化剂) for courage and connection.
28．What does the joke in paragraph I show?
A．Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B．Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C．Men tend to seek a temporary escape from pressure.
D．Women care for each other when they are under stress.
29．Why did Laura keep the joke in her mind?
A．It didn’t fit with her life experience.
B．It had the same topic as her new book.
C．It went against previous psychology research.
D．It indicated the inequalities between women and men.
30．What do we know about the tend-and-befriend theory?
A．It is applicable to both men and women.B．It suggests stress always leads to caring.
C．It proves the fight-or-flight response wrong. D．It shows men are more defensive than women.
31．What does the author’s book aim to do?
A．Provide evidence for her research.
B．Explain the fight-or-flight response.
C．Make suggestions on how to respond to stress positively.
D．Demonstrate women’s and men’s different responses to stress.
押题02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】The idea that the standard human body temperature is about
98.6℉ (37℃) was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then,
it’s become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a diagnostic tool used by physicians and
parents as a basic indicator if someone is sick or well.
However, it turns out that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, correct—or, to put it more accurately, human
beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to
the accepted norm (标准), so the Stanford team, led by Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health
research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records
to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets (数据集) from three historical periods.
One was military service records, medical records, and pension records from Union Army veterans of the American
Civil War that were compiled from 1862 to 1930. The second was from the US National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey Ⅰ collected between 1971 and 1975, and the third from adult patients visiting Stanford Health
Care from 2007 to 2017.
In all, the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recorded
3
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers (温度计). They did this by looking at the
change in temperature inside each group over time to ensure that the curves (曲线) showing a decrease were
consistent between the datasets.
At the end of the day, the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of
0.59℃ lower than those born in the early 19th century, while modern women showed an average decrease of
0.32℃ compared to those born in the 1890s. Together, this means that human body temperatures have fallen by
0.03℃ per decade.
12．What is Wunderlich’s achievement?
A．He was the inventor of the thermometer.
B．He set up a standard for normal body temperature.
C．He discovered humans’ body temperature trends.
D．He put forward the theory of normal human body temperature.
13．How did the Stanford team get their findings on body temperature?
A．By having interviews. B．By conducting field research.
C．By analyzing historical records. D．By doing experiments in the lab.
14．What could affect the accuracy of Parsonnet’s study according to the text?
A．The quality of thermometers. B．The backgrounds of the subjects.
C．The sorting of the collected datasets. D．The number of adult patients involved.
15．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．Modern women’s body temperatures have risen over the past century.
B．The 19th century saw the greatest increase in men’s body temperatures.
C．The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men’s body temperatures.
D．Men’s body temperatures have fallen faster than women’s over the years.
押题03
【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试（二）】Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together
with his family, always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect the
environment. It’s what the now 18-year-old soccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an ongoing problem
with deforestation.
Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded
the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.
In 2018, Lesein decided to start a movement of his own. He started by planting one tree for every goal he
scored during a football match. He called it Trees4Goals, and it has grown so much that he now plants 11 trees, one
for each member of his team, every time he scores. Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically his
fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to plant trees every time
they score. As a result, some of them have adapted this practice for their sports. “Seeing that they’re taking that
responsibility because of the project I started, for me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！The initiative has caught the attention of English football club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry of Environment
and Forestry, which he now works with regularly and gets advice from.
Like Green Belt Movement, Trees4Goals, which has planted 5,500 trees so far, has made it. While Lesein has
received some recognition for his initiative, he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon. “Football is a
universal game, and climate change is a universal problem,” he explains. “It has the power to unite, educate and
inspire my generation to create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants to work with the world’s biggest
football federation FIFA．
As for what others can do to fight deforestation or other environmental concerns, the teenager says it’s
important to just get involved in some way, no matter how small.
24．What made Lesein get interested in environmental protection?
A．The influence of his family.
B．Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
C．The demand of the football team.
D．His fellow athletes’ encouragement.
25．Why did Lesein found Trees4Goals?
A．To gain Kenya’s support.
B．To set an example for others.
C．To catch Arsenal’s attention.
D．To show his achievements.
26．What is Lesein’s hope for the future of Trees4Goals?
A．Promoting football’s development.
B．Going global with the help of FIFA．
C．Beating climate change completely.
D．Getting beyond Green Belt Movement.
27．What can we learn from Lesein’s story?
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
押题04
【吉林省长春市东北师大附中2024届高三期末联合模拟考试】Anew study reports that a mosquito’s
sense of smell is more complicated than we once thought. And it may explain why this annoying insect is so good
at seeking you out at a barbecue or in your bedroom and biting you—as well as lead to new strategies to prevent the
potentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. She exhales(呼气)gently into
one of the mosquito-filled cages. A waft of carbon dioxide blows across the insects, and they go wild. “And now,
5
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司they’re looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body smell—a smell that’s attractive to the
mosquitoes,” Younger explains.
In many parts of the world, this attraction isn’t merely an annoyance for humans. It’s a major health problem.
Mosquitoes transmit diseases to humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The
last disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year.
So scientists have attempted to break this attraction. But try as they might, the little mosquito has resisted.
“They’re really good at what they do,” Younger says. Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell
comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neuron(神经元) in the nose has one kind of
receptor(感受器) that detects a single kind of smell—say, a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the
banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she
found that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells.
This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like developing traps that contain new
smell mixtures that are more appealing than people.
“It’s an enormous study,” says Josefina del Marmol, a neurobiologist at the Harvard Medical School. She says
there’s more work to be done to check. neuron by neuron, that each one actually responds to all the smells it has
receptors for. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really does change a lot about what we know of how
insects perceive the world.”
8．Why does Younger exhale into a mosquito-filled cage?
A．To keep targeted mosquitoes alive. B．To confuse the experimented mosquitoes.
C．To experiment on mosquitoes’ sense of smell. D．To see if breath contributes to disease transmission.
9．How do mosquitoes differ from fruit flies?
A．They have a clearer smell mechanism. B．They have more neurons to detect smells.
C．They have bigger brain parts focusing on smell. D．They have more smell receptors in each neuron.
10．What is the significance of the study?
A．It may have found an ideal way to study insects.
B．It inspires new methods to prevent mosquito bites.
C．It proves the previous assumption about mosquitoes.
D．It sheds light on how mosquitoes transmit diseases.
11．What does Josefina del Marmol think of the research finding?
A．It is a big step forward. B．It has many weaknesses.
C．It is far from impressive. D．It has a worldwide influence.
押题05
【2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期一模】All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆
录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning
to the term “art appreciation”. During 8-12 hour shifts spent among the galleries, he takes advantage of the gift of
time to study the masterpieces he’s been hired to protect and to think about the role of art throughout history.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique,
and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom’s death from cancer in 2008, Bringley gave
up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I
did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.” Bringley doesn’t say when he decided
to channel his experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find
the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times.
All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale. As
interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures
and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitz’s
photographs of his wife, he writes, “I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work
of art gives us that.” In a Vermeer port rait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist caught “that
feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness (神圣) of its own. It was my constant feeling
in Tom’s hospital room”.
As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance
of learning not about art, but from it. This is art appreciation at a high level.
24．What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers?
A．Its author’s personal sad story.
B．Its author’s unique point of view.
C．Its well-chosen facts about the museum.
D．Its detailed introduction to the artworks.
25．Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met?
A．To remember his dead brother.
B．To enrich his journalism career.
C．To find some peace and quiet in art.
D．To study the artworks more closely.
26．How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir?
A．By relating museum facts to his personal life.
B．By interviewing retired museum staff members.
C．By presenting the background of each masterpiece.
D．By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks.
27．What does the author think of the book as a whole?
A．It reveals the inner world of the author.
B．It offers new insights into art appreciation.
C．It tells little-known facts about the museum.
D．It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet.押题06
【2024届黑龙江省东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟】Nanako Hama gets a lot of mail, mostly from strangers
who live in her home city of Tokyo. In light envelopes, they send locks of their hair, hoping to recycle it.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司People generate a huge amount of hair waste. Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill, where it can release
harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
But hair possesses useful qualities that it’s a shame to simply throw it away. That’s why people all around the
world, like Hama, have been collecting hair and finding innovative ways to recycle it, including making mats (垫
子)out of it for removing oil leaks.
Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at more than 60 centers dotted across
17 countries, using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mats, which are
then used to clean up the floating oil.
Hair is particularly well-suited for this, says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier. “That’s because its rough sort of
outer layer lets oil stick to it.” MoT’s mats have been used in major oil leaks. including the 2010 Deepwater
Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan incidents.
In a 2018 study, Murray, an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney, in Australia found
that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto its surface for every gram of hair—
significantly more than polypropylene (聚丙烯), a type of plastic that’s typically used to clean up floating oil.
Besides, hair is also useful as fertilizer (化肥). Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen (氮), a chemical
element crucial for plant growth, and each lock of hair is made of roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient. Last
year, more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and
the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.
“It’s just a great way to use hair in a productive way. Hair is an answer literally hanging in front of our eyes—
for oil and soil,” Hama says.
8．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A．By detailing the background. B．By presenting a scene.
C．By describing the feedback. D．By supporting evidences.
9．What can the mat made of human hair do?
A．Fertilize the soil. B．Prevent oil leaks.
C．Clear the sea of oil. D．Take in harmful gas.
10．Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use?
A．Its color and strength.
B．Its length and amount.
C．Its weight and flexibility.
D．Its structure and component.
11．Which best describes the future of hair waster as fertilizer?
A．Debatable. B．Applicable.
C．Irreplaceable. D．Uncontrollable.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！押题猜想二 阅读理解之推理判断题
靶向密押01
（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they
do when they wake up is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning.
In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用) and for fun. As a result,
conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize (赋与人
性) the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent
advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.
Friend bots, therapybots, and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new
generation of AI-powered virtual agents. The possibilities for education, health, and entertainment are endless.
Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now, but people may change
their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab
research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that
people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even
shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this
technology to manipulate (操纵) their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after
downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me
something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today, we’re still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who
fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these
fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social
relationships.
5．What’s the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1?
A．To prove an opinion. B．To raise a subject.
C．To share an example. D．To explain a concept.
8．What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2024?
A．It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B．It will be integrated into our daily life soon.
C．It will become a threat to human social skills.
D．It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
靶向密押02
（2024·重庆·一模）In a small, rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a small team is building what
they say will be the world’s largest ocean-going clean cargo ship.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and
commercially available. Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing
masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be
capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.
“The thing that is striking is the fact that she’ll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in
the world,” Danielle Doggett said. The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers (螺
旋桨) as well as solar power, so electricity will be available for the engine when needed. “Really, the only limit on
how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.”
Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster, the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024
and operating by 2025, when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada.
“There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emissions, but few
companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba.” says Lucy Gilliam. “So it’s not that we don’t
have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to
force people to take up the new technology.”
When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship — tiny in
fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there
are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.
32．What is the author’s attitude to the innovation of Ceiba?
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favorable.
靶向密押03
（2024·四川成都·三模）Shaping, drying. glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase only millimeters
in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on. As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang
Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short
videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application.
Having worked in China’s “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Province for 14
years, Wang said he had once seen the world’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he
decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him. “They called me crazy and mocked me
when I went to factories and asked them to help make miniature tools for me to create micro pottery. Even my wife
did not support me,” Wang said.
However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation,Wang finally made miniature
tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase.
According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands.
After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could get were about 2 millimeters in size.“It
would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more
attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex,”said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1millimeter
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！thick. Wang says he plans to apply for the Guinness World Records for the world’s smallest pottery work.
1．Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A．Ambitious and wise. B．Brilliant and hardworking.
C．Talented and stubborn. D．Determined and creative.
2．What can we learn about Wang Wenhua from the passage?
A．He doesn’t care much about whether others recognize his efforts.
B．He was willing to taking others’ opinions when creating porcelains.
C．He applied the techniques he learn in Jingdezhen to his artistic creation.
D．He believes the techniques he has are more important than tools he uses.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Art. B．Fashion. C．Education. D．Psychology.
押题解读
推理判断题主要包括：逻辑推断题、观点态度题、写作意图题以及文章出处题和读者对象题。
1）逻辑推断题
常见的设问方式：
1. What can be inferred about the ......?
2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?
3．What can we learn from ......?
4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?
解题指导：
(1)浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项
(2)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分
析判断；
(3)整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行
综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。
2）观点态度题和人物倾向
牢记观点态度的常见词语
支持肯定 positive (积极的)、supportive (支持的)、optimistic (乐观的)、humorous(幽默的)、
enthusiastic(热情的)、pleasant (愉快的)；
中立 neutral (中立的)、objective(客观的)、not mentioned(未提及的)、uninterested(不感兴趣的)、
indifferent(漠不关心的)；
否定反对 negative(否定的)、suspicious/skeptical(怀疑的)、disgusted(憎恶的)、critical(批评的)、
disappointed(失望的)、disapproving(不赞成的)。
3）写作意图题
常见的设问方式：
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______.
The writer of the story wants to tell us that________.
The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________.
The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________.
作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种
题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
4）文章出处题和读者对象题
解题指导：
(1)根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象
(2)根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题
广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；
报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；
杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；
产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；
药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；
网络：文体不限，找到click here，download，upload，link，mouse, surf等网络标志。
推理判断题的这几种考查方式是今年高考的热点之一。
5）文章行文手法
解题指导：
How does the author mainly develop paragraph--/ the passage?
By justifying an idea. By giving examples. By providing evidence. By making a comparison.
By comparing the opinions of different people.
By presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.
By presenting opinions and giving examples.
By following the natural time order.
....
6）推断下文内容
解题指导：
(1)The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______
(2)The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______.
押题01
（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）When patients are discharged (出院) from the hospital, effective summaries from
doctors’ notes are essential to capture their health status in the medical record. Whereas, most are filled with
technical languages that are hard to understand and increase patients’ anxiety.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！To address the problem, researchers from New York University (NYU) Langone Health have been testing the
capabilities of generative artificial intelligence (AI). It tries to develop likely options for the next word in any
sentence based on how most people use words in context on the Internet.
NYU Langone Health received access to the latest tool from a famous tech company to explore generative AI.
One of the studies by the researchers published in JAMA Network Open, looked at how well the tool could convert
(转换) the text in 50 patient discharge notes into patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the
discharge notes drop from 11th-grade reading level on average to a 6th-grade level.
Two physicians were asked to review the AI discharge summary based on a 6th-grade level. The reviewing
physicians awarded 54 percent of the AI-generated discharge notes the best-possible accuracy rating. They also
found that 56 percent of notes created by AI were entirely complete. The result signified that even at the current
performance level, providers of discharge notes would not have to make a single change in more than half of the AI
summaries reviewed.
“That more than half of the AI reports generated are accurate and complete is an amazing start,” said Jonah
Zaretsky, associate chief of medicine at NYU Langone Hospital — Brooklyn. “Even at the current level of
performance, which we expect to improve shortly, the achievement of the AI tool suggests that it can be taught to
recognize subtleties (微妙之处).”
Within the following years, the team expects to launch a pilot program to provide lay language discharge
summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians to patients on a larger scale.
1．What is generative AI used for by the researchers?
A．Submitting discharge summaries. B．Accessing patients’ health status.
C．Making discharge notes clear to patients.D．Offering technical languages to doctors.
2．What is generative AI’s function based on?
A．Probable predicting. B．Actual thinking.
C．Free imagining. D．Strict instructing.
3．Why were the two physicians asked to review the AI discharge summaries?
A．To correct their mistakes. B．To measure their accuracy.
C．To compete with the AI tool. D．To make up the missing parts.
4．How did Jonah Zaretsky find the performance of AI in dealing with discharge summaries?
A．Misleading. B．Dismissive. C．Challenging. D．Promising.
押题02
The days of having a dictionary on your bookshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyone already
walks around with a dictionary — not the one on your phone, but the one in your head.
Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains information about words. This includes the
letters, sounds and meaning, or semantics, of words, as well as information about parts of speech and how you can
fit words together to form grammatical sentences. While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge,
your personal mental dictionary is customized based on your individual experiences.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司What words are in your mental dictionary might overlap with the mental dictionary of someone else who also
speaks the same language, but there will also be a lot of differences between the content of your dictionaries. You
add words to your mental dictionary through your educational, occupational, cultural and other life experiences.
This customization also means that the size of mental dictionaries is a little bit different from person to person and
varies by age. Researchers found that the average 20-year-old American English speaker knows about 42,000
unique words, and this number grows to about 48,000 by age 60. Some people will have even larger vocabularies.
However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed.
Your brain’s ability to retrieve a word is very fast. In one study, researchers mapped the time course of word
retrieval among 24 college students by recording their brain activities while they named pictures. They found
evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image. After word selection, their
brains continued to process information about that word, like what sounds are needed to say that chosen word and
ignoring related words. This is why you can retrieve words with such speed in real-time conversations, often so
quickly that you give little conscious attention to that process.
The next time you have a conversation with someone, take a moment to reflect on why you chose the specific
words you did. Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have are part of what make you
and your voice unique.
12．In paragraph 2, the author explains “mental dictionary” by ________.
A．making comparisons B．analyzing influences
C．drawing conclusions D．offering assumptions
13．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．People’s vocabulary will peak at the age of 60.
B．The content of one’s mental dictionary is inherited.
C．Careers have an impact on the size of a mental dictionary.
D．Native English speakers share the same mental dictionaries.
14．What does the underlined word “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Revise. B．Reacquire. C．Retell. D．Represent.
15．According to the passage, which of the following may the author agree with most?
A．People are aware of the word choosing process. B．Think twice before what to say in a conversation.
C．Print dictionaries will be replaced by mental ones. D．Our choices of vocabulary probably tell who we
are.
押题03
【江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下3月月考】Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the
monarch butterfly from Mexico through the UnitedStates and Canada and back again. The purpose of her journey is
not just to mark the butterfly’s migrating (迁徙) road, but to warn about the threat it faces—and what we can do to
help it.
When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa cornfields. She said she feels more upset
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！than usual, because of what she is seeing—or not seeing—on her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. “In the
last two decades, the butterfly population has declined by about 90 percent as a result of the loss of milkweed, a
native plant that the butterflies need as part of their life cycle,” she said.
Butterflies go through a four-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult monarch butterflies come out
of winter sleep to look for a mate. Then they migrate north and east to lay their eggs on milkweed plants. It takes
about four days for the eggs to hatch. Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much of their time eating
milkweed in order to grow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant
branches or leaves to change into butterflies.
But Dykman is not in total despair. A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home;
simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the butterflies on their journey.
Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves. She doesn’t own a house or car or eat
out at restaurants. She carries only what she needs; a sleeping bag and clothing. People help along the way by
providing a place to stay and a meal.
“I have failed at everything normal, but I’m pretty good at doing the less normal things,” she admits in her
new book Cycling With Butterflies.
“But this trip is about solutions, and it’s about helping people see the consequences of their actions,” she said
on the phone.
4．What is the main purpose of Sara Dykman’s bike trip?
A．To live-stream the migrating butterflies. B．To ask people to grow more native plants.
C．To warn about the environmental problems. D．To encourage people to protect the butterflies.
5．What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A．Baby caterpillars are very harmful to various crops.
B．Milkweed plays a vital role in a butterfly’s life cycle.
C．Non-native plants are growing too fast in Iowa cornfields.
D．Adult butterflies come out of winter sleep later than they did.
6．What can we learn about Sara Dykman?
A．She is a determined conservationist. B．She is a good bread-earner.
C．She is a competent employee. D．She is a comfort seeker.
7．What is the text?
A．A diary entry. B．A book review.C．An interview. D．A news report.
押题04
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves
and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner
workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta
Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings
should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca
15
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer
how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep
things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn,
then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe
developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is
based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive
through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to
do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to
insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight
into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make
computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a
general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job,
keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8．Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To illustrate the principle of train motion.B．To highlight why human vision is limited.
C．To explain how insects perceive distances. D．To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model?
A．Its novel design. B．Its theoretical basis.
C．Its possible application. D．Its working mechanism.
10．What do the researchers think of the finding?
A．Amusing. B．Discouraging. C．Promising. D．Contradictory.
11．What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on?
A．Inventing insect-like chips. B．Studying general-purpose robots.
C．Creating insect-inspired computers. D．Developing energy-efficient hardware.
押题05
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Performances
As the winter holidays approach,Brookhaven School students presented an array of extraordinary
performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community. From the band concert to the choral
concerts, each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students.
The December 12 Eagles Band Concert filled Woodruff Auditorium with melodies that captured the festive
spirit.On December 14, the Foundations Christmas Choral Concert featured spirited performances by our 7th
graders. The finale of seasonal fine arts showcases occurred on December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senior
Chior Concert,spotlighting high school singers.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A highly anticipated tradition,the school-wide Holiday Assembly on December 19, hosted by esteemed Fine
Arts Department Chair Mr.Kaminer, embodied the true essence of the holiday season. Angelic songs filled Young
Gym, followed by joyous laughter and cheers as the “best costume” winners received their awards. Even the
youngest War Eagles,the children in the Brookhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebrations.Following
the event, students merrily left school for the holiday break.
Looking toward 2024, anticipation builds for the Brookhaven theater spring productions. “Something Rotten!”
promises high-energy comedic performances by theater students, while “Tuck Everlasting” assures a moving
portrayal by talented Foundations students. Furthermore,the Brookhaven Dance Company will hold their showcase
April 11-12 in Woodruff Auditorium. Tickets will soon be available for purchase.
1．What did the students at Brookhaven School do before the winter holidays?
A．They performed magic tricks. B．They participated in community service.
C．They gave holiday concerts. D．They presented new theatre productions.
2．What can we learn about Holiday Assembly on December 19?
A．It was a large celebration within the school. B．It was an award presentation for best students.
C．It featured various fun music and sports events. D．It was held on the first day of the winter holiday.
3．What is the text?
A．A fine arts brochure. B．A school announcement.
C．A school newsletter. D．A concert advertisement.
押题06
【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模】Cafeterias have been filled with challenges — right from planning,
purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff. Through the
tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management. To bring consistency to the
unorganised catering (餐饮) industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who shared a passion for
innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to
streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff
selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe startups solve real
problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining
experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and
creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder.
Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide
ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations.
Additionally, its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are
into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making food according
to certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in
launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-
over-month profits.
As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in
capital, expertise, and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward
success,” Subramanian says.
4．What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Time-consuming. B．Breath-taking.
C．Heart-breaking. D．Energy-saving.
5．What is the purpose of founding Platos?
A．To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.
B．To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.
C．To improve cafeteria management with technology.
D．To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.
6．What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4?
A．Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.
B．Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.
C．Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.
D．Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.
7．What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos?
A．To reduce costs. B．To increase profits.
C．To seek investment. D．To innovate technology.
押题猜想三 阅读理解之主旨大意题
靶向密押01
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）“What beautiful music!”I shout loudly as my 9-year-old son practices playing the
violin. He’s used to this praise; I give rewards like that most days. But every once in a while, I skip it, and when I
do, I can see the disappointment on his face when he’s finished.
Am I a bad mom? Conventional wisdom says that consistency is key to parenting since it enables your child to
predict how you’ll react, leading to good behavior. And it’s true that children need some level of predictability in
their lives, particularly when it comes to discipline.
But research suggests that inconsistent gifts and praise can have a greater effect on motivation. While we all
like to live in a predictable world, we often respond more strongly to unpredictable rewards.
In one experiment, my colleagues and I told participants they’d be paid if they could drink about one-and-a-
half quarts of water in two minutes or less. In one condition, we offered people a $2 fixed reward. In another, there
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！was an uncertain reward of either $2 or $1. The certain reward was a better deal, yet many more people
successfully met the challenge when assigned an uncertain reward. Resolving the uncertainty — whether they
would win $1 or $2 — was significantly more motivating than winning $2 for sure.
Here is one of the reasons why uncertainty is motivating. What scientists call “intermittent ( 间歇性)
reinforcement” — rewarding behavior on some but not all occasions — makes it more arduous to know when
rewards will show up. If you very often, but don’t always, praise your child for completing their chores, they’ll
keep up the good behavior in the hope of receiving praise the next time.
So don’t assume that if kids are always praised for finishing their homework, they’ll be more likely to do it.
Do praise young people for a job well done, just not every time. And pick rewards out of a hat when they complete
chores—the surprise prize might keep everyone motivated to get things done.
20．What is the best title for the text?
A．Why Consistency Is Critical to Parenting
B．Why Resolving Uncertainty Is Rewarding
C．How Inconsistent Praise Affects Motivation
D．How Parents’ Behaviors Affect Their Children
靶向密押02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模】A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system’s deep,
enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal
daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies
can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this the circadian rhythm
(昼夜节律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet’s day and night cycles. This rhythm is
then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger
cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each
independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震动), allowing them to sense
changes in water currents for navigation (导航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This
adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes.
This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the
Southwestern US.
Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cave fish, from three isolated caves, and their surface
relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected the activation of several molecular (分子的)
clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cave fish cells. “Non-visual light detection is
maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,although the cave fish cells did not respond
as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different
caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes
each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms.
“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and
19
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can
help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark
environments.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The Mexican cave fish’s ancestors had normal vision.
B．The Mexican cave fish’s home is in the dark deep sea.
C．The Mexican cave fish have adapted to darkness.
D．The Mexican cave fish have trouble navigating.
11．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Why Do the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken“
B．A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C．How Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D．The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sen Are Constantly Changing.
靶向密押03
Dogs may have the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans, but now researchers say these
social skills could be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.
To better understand the role of biology in dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans, the researchers studied
375 eight-week-old service dogs. They looked at how these dogs performed in a series of tasks designed to measure
their communication skills. The puppies were still living with their littermates (同窝出生者) and had not been sent
to live with a volunteer puppy raiser, making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.
In the first task, a person hid a treat beneath one of two overturned cups and pointed to it to see if the puppy
could follow the gesture. Since dogs are good at using noses to find things, a treat was also taped to the insides of
both cups. In the second task, puppies watched as the researchers placed a yellow block next to the correct cup,
instead of pointing to indicate where the puppy should look for the food.
The third task was designed to observe puppies’ tendency to look at human faces. The researchers spoke to the
puppy in a voice people sometimes use when talking to a baby. They then measured how long the puppy fixed a
stare on the human. In the last task, researchers sealed a treat inside a closed container and presented it to the
puppy. They then measured how often the puppy looked to the human for help in opening the container.
The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans’ physical and verbal cues, very
few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task. Researchers said, “This suggests that while puppies may
be born knowing how to respond to human-initiated communication, the ability to initiate (发起) communication
on their own may come later.” The next step will be to see if specific genes that may contribute to dogs’ abilities to
communicate with humans can be identified.
15．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Dogs are born to be able to learn. B．Dogs are born to understand humans.
C．Dogs are talented performers. D．Dogs are humans’ best friends.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！押题解读
主旨大意题主要包括文章标题归纳题、文章主旨大意题以及段落大意题。
一、文章标题归纳题
三大方法定标题
最佳标题应具备以下三大特征：
① 概括--准确而又简短;
② 针对性--标题外延正好与文章内容相符;
③ 题目--能引发读者的阅读欲望。
二、文章主旨大意题
根据位置确定主题句:
主题句在文首
文章开门见山，给出了主题句，随之用细节对其进行解释、支撑。作者在首段常常亮出观点、表明立场。
大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句,所以要认真阅读文章首句。
主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全
文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先提出主题，结尾再次升华主题。
主题句在文中或隐含
主题句在段中间或隐含在文中, 让读者很难发现, 这种情况难度较大,考生要通观全文,分清主旨细节,进行归
纳推理。最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。解答此
类题时考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后
的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。
三、段落大意题
1）根据逻辑结构概括段落大意：要准确概括段落大意，务必知道该段落的逻辑结构。如该段为总分顺序
组织，则主题句在段首；如该段为分总顺序组织，则主题句在段尾；如该段为分总分顺序组织，则主题句
在段中；如该段对比各事物，则其异同点即为该段大意。一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后是论证性
细节。在说明文、论述文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式
2）通过暗示揣摩段落大意：有时，作者不直接写出主题句，而是通过情感态度等方法暗示性地体现主题，
此时要根据文中所叙述的事实和线索综合判断去揣摩并概括出段落大意。
主旨大意题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year,
research finds.
A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found
microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of
protein food samples tested.
21
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the
average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives.
They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year.
The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been
discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat
and the water we drink.
“While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at
all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to
get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against
using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that
could be hiding in proteins.
The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in
microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were
larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca
Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research.
8．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The nature of plastic particles. B．The researchers’ discovery.
C．The variety of foods on a dining table. D．The conclusion of the research.
9．What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings?
A．Cautious. B．Critical. C．Confident. D．Concerned.
10．What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A．To show the limitation of the research.
B．To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations.
C．To appeal for environmental protection.
D．To stress the urgency of the study.
11．Which of the following would be the best title?
A．Stay away from plastics B．Possible effects of food processing
C．You may be eating plastics D．A poisoned food system
押题02
（2024·山西·二模）In a groundbreaking achievement, a rhino has successfully undergone embryo (胚胎)
transfer, marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern white
rhino subspecies.
The experiment, conducted with the less endangered southern white rhino subspecies, involved creating an
embryo in a lab using eggs and sperm (精子) collected from other rhinos. This embryo was then transferred into a
southern white rhino alternative mother in Kenya. Despite the unfortunate death of the alternative mother due to an
infection in November 2023, researchers praised the successful embryo transfer and pregnancy (怀孕)as a proof of
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！concept. They are now ready to proceed to the next stage of the project: transferring northern white rhinoembryos.
Professor Thomas Hildebrandt expressed optimism about the findings, highlighting the significance of the
successful embryo transfer in demonstrating that frozen and defrosted embryos produced in a lab can survive. This
development offers hope for the revival of the northern white rhino population.
However, challenges facing rhino conservation remain significant. While the southern white rhino subspecies
and the black rhino species have shown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their
horns (牛角), the northern white rhino subspecies is on the edge of extinction. With only two known members left
in the world, Najin and her daughter Fatu, both unable to reproduce naturally, and the recent death of the last male
white rhino, Sudan, in 2018, urgent action is needed to prevent the extinction of this subspecies. Dr. Jo Shaw, CEO
of Save the Rhino International, emphasized the importance of addressing the primary threats facing rhinos
worldwide: illegal hunting for their horns and habitat loss due to development. She stressed the need to provide
rhinos with the space and security they need to succeed in their natural environment.
While the successful embryo transfer representsa significant advancement in rhino conservation efforts,
organized action is required to address the main challenges facing rhino populations worldwide.
21．What is the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the text?
A．To evaluate the efficiency of a new rhino birth program.
B．To observe the behavior of rhinos in a controlled environment.
C．To assess the effects of climate change on the southem rhino habitats.
D．To develop a way of rescuing the endangered northern white rhinos subspecies.
22．Which word can replace the underlined word “revival” in paragraph 3?
A．Rebirth. B．Decline. C．Stability. D．Decrease.
23．What is the current condition of the northern white rhino subspecies?
A．Facing extinction. B．Showing signs of recovery.
C．Developing in their natural habitat. D．Recovering from population declines
24．What might be the best title of this text?
A．Dr. Jo Shaw’s Call to Action: Addressing Threats to Rhino Survival
B．Challenges Facing Rhino Conservation Efforts: Urgent Action Needed
C．The Successful Embryo Transfer: A Breakthrough in Rhino Conservation
D．Professor Thomas Hildebrandt’s Optimism: Hope for Rhino Population Revival
押题03
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Two languages worldwide are lost every week. Cherokee is a highly endangered
Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 speakers of the language remaining in the world,
and the number is declining every year. Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and
most importantly, lead to the preservation of a whole culture. The creation of an album of original songs performed
in the Cherokee language is one of the most original methods.
Cherokee and non-Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album in the Cherokee language. This is
part of a project to preserve this ancient, fading language. The album features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes
23
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司a real variety of genres (类型) ranging from folk, country, and heavy metal to hip hop.
There are different ways to keep a language alive, and the album intends to bring a modern approach to the
revitalization (复兴) of the Cherokee language. One promising strategy is to introduce it to young people, and what
better route than to use the language of contemporary music to achieve such a meaningful goal.
“Wherever our kids are, our language needs to be there, too,” the executive director of the Cherokee Nation
Language Department, Howard Paden, explained. “Our belief is very simple. The Cherokee language is so
powerful that people can enjoy using it very easily and are unable to stop using it. If we can get the language
around to people and make the language enter their hearts at a very young age, then they will always be connected
with who we are as a people.”
Multilingualism (多语种主义) is very powerful since it provides a different way of understanding and
perceiving the world. This can result in technological and scientific advancement for humankind. So preserving
endangered languages like Cherokee is not only about helping specific communities affected but also about
recognizing and celebrating diversity as one of humankind’s greatest strengths.
37．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To describe the features of the Cherokee language.
B．To stress the importance of learning different languages.
C．To explain why artists make the Cherokee music album.
D．To introduce the development of the Cherokee language.
38．What is the typical characteristic of the Cherokee music album?
A．Diverse. B．Beautiful. C．Mysterious. D．Popular.
39．What does Howard Paden imply?
A．The Cherokee language is very addictive.
B．Young people should love music in their hearts.
C．The Cherokee language is difficult for people to learn.
D．Young people should learn how to connect with others.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Multilingualism is powerful for humankind
B．The Native American language faces a great crisis
C．Preserving endangered languages needs great efforts
D．An artistic approach to preserving a language is on track
押题04
With the help from an artificial language (AL) model, MIT neuroscientists have discovered what kind of
sentences are most likely to fire up the brain’s key language processing centers. The new study reveals that
sentences that are more complex, because of either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning, generate stronger
responses in these language processing centers. Sentences that are very straightforward barely engage these
regions, and meaningless orders of words don’t do much for them either.
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！In this study, the researchers focused on language-processing regions found in the left hemisphere (半球) of
the brain. By collecting a set of 1,000 sentences from various sources, the researchers measured the brain activity of
participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while they read the sentences. The same
sentences were also fed into a large language model, similar to ChatGPT, to measure the model’s activation
patterns. Once the researchers had all of those data, they trained the model to predict how the human language
network would respond to any new sentence based on how the artificial language network responded to these 1,000
sentences.
The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest brain activity
and sentences that would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human
participants. To understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the model examined the
sentences based on 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were more
surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Another linguistic (语言的) aspect that correlated with the brain’s
language network responses was the complexity of the sentences, which was determined by how well they followed
English grammar rules and bow logically they linked with each other.
The researchers now plan to see if they can extend these findings in speakers of languages other than English.
They also hope to explore what type of stimuli may activate language processing regions in the brain’s right
hemisphere.
12．What sentences make our brain work harder?
A．Lengthy. B．Logical.
C．Straightforward. D．Complicated.
13．What is the function of the AL model in the research?
A．To examine language network. B．To reduce language complexity.
C．To locate language processing area. D．To identify language characteristics.
14．How did the researchers carry out their study?
A．By conducting interviews. B．By collecting questionnaires.
C．By analyzing experiment data. D．By reviewing previous studies.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．AL Model Stimulates Brain Activities
B．AL Model Speeds Up Language Learning
C．AL Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain Activation
D．AL Model Enhances Brain Processing Capacity
押题05
【江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下3月月考】Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence
firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully
electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost ¥250,000 per
unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost
25
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li,
co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a
future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”
Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff
seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen
and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems
can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles
can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3
vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in
factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.
Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo
RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.
Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested
heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and
AI chips.
8．What can we know about Apollo RT6?
A．It is free to run in any area. B．It has to operate with a driver.
C．It will be cheaper to operate. D．It can work without a detailed map.
9．The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach__________.
A．Level 2 B．Level 3 C．Level 4 D．Level 5
10．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A personal assistant. B．A company.
C．A search engine. D．A fully autonomous car.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B．Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C．Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D．The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
押题06
The first-ever fine for space junk was issued in early October in a case of off-planet environmental enforcement (执
法). The television company, Dish Network, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States government for
failing to remove a satellite in orbit that would have risked a collision (撞击) with other space equipment, a safety
concern that will only grow with time as off-planet activities increase.
According to NASA, debris (碎片) orbiting in space can travel up to 15 kilometres per second, which is nearly
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 times faster than the velocity (速度) of a bullet. A huge amount of damage can be caused by something just a
few centimetres in size, meaning that every effort must be taken to keep space as clear as possible. Collisions that
take place in space have an effect back on Earth. Damaged satellites impact our ability to use the Internet and
navigation (导航), leaving increasingly global critical infrastructure in an unstable state.
One solution for this may be to send autonomous space vehicles into orbit, which can then catch and
effectively de-orbit space junk. By utilizing tools such as robotic arms, or nets, this approach will require very
precise track and fine cooperation in order to be successful. Such measures are yet to catch up with the increase in
space activity and pollution currently occurring. Therefore, fines and regulatory enforcement may presently be the
only realistic method to hold organizations accountable.
The Dish Network satellite, fined $125,000 by the Federal Communications Commission, failed to de-orbit as
a lack of fuel stopped the satellite from fully decommissioning (退役) a safe distance from Earth, falling short by
around 75 miles (120 kilometres). It is hoped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning for companies,
forcing them to make sure the safe decommissioning of their space operations.
12．Why was Dish Network fined?
A．It left space junk in orbit. B．It increased off-planet activities.
C．It made collisions among space equipment. D．It sent too much space equipment to space.
13．Why is it necessary to keep space clean?
A．Space junk may turn into bullets. B．Debris fragments are too tiny to track.
C．Debris may cause great damage in space.D．A bad space environment will destroy the Earth.
14．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The harm of space junk. B．Ways to remove space junk.
C．Types of autonomous space vehicles. D．Approaches to stopping satellites.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the fines?
A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Approving.
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题
靶向密押01
The days of just teaching kids their ABCs are long gone. Modern educators are tasked with the seemingly
impossible responsibility of ensuring that today’s youth are academically prepared for life outside the classroom:
being self-aware, self-managing, socially aware, relationship-building and responsible decision-makers who
positively contribute to society. That is quite an ask!
Social-emotional learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upon this tall order. It is a method to improve
students’ intrapersonal (内心的), interpersonal, and cognitive competence. This process improves individual
students’ skills and makes for a community of successful learners willing and able to positively contribute to
society. This theory truly allows individuals to develop well.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司SEL has effectively predicted positive school adjustment in the school setting, promoted learning engagement,
minimized discipline problems, increased high school graduation rates, and promoted future employment and adult
health. A core component of SEL is helping children understand their emotions. Further, not only is it vital that
youngsters can identify various emotions, but they must also be able to manage the emotions they experience.
Developing an identity is necessary for maturing adults, and SEL satisfies this requirement, In assisting
students in developing their identity, SEL helps to increase self-confidence, self-compassion, identification of
strengths and needs, and recognition of needs, values, and judgments.
In the classroom. SEL has been shown to positively impact students’ attitudes, behaviors, and academic
performance. Further, it decreases negative behaviors, such as being off-task or aggressive, and substance abuse.
SEL enhances the learning environment and makes it a safe place for learning.
Not only is SEL critical for students’ mental health, but it is also important for teachers’ mental health. SEL
increases teacher-reported effectiveness for behavior management and decreases reports of teacher burnout.
Ultimately, SEL creates a calmer classroom environment, which makes educating students much easier.
64．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 stand for?
A．Teaching kids their ABCs. B．Preparing students for life beyond class.
C．All the hopes placed on students. D．Teaching students self-management.
靶向密押02
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying
her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more
times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
......
What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A．It is rewarding to learn new skills. B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C．He will explore more with his daughter. D．His daughter will accompany him forever.
押题解读
词义猜测题包括：单词或短语猜测、代词或名词指代猜测以及句子意义猜测几个类型。
解题指导：
方法1：关注词的功能。授课过程中引导学生关注构词法、词的情感色彩、同义词、反义词、上下义词。
方法2：关注语篇中的解释功能。引导学生总结解释的几种方式：下定义、定语（从句）、同位语（从
句）、举例子、标点符号等。
方法3：关注逻辑关系。引导学生总结几种常见的逻辑关系：因果、转折、并列、递进等。
词义猜测题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
28
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！（2024·吉林长春·三模）German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,
the personification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship. In The Einsteinian Revolution, two
experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity — Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of
science Jürgen Renn — offer an original and penetrating ( 犀 利 的 ) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary
contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.
By setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge, Gutfreund and Renn
discover the popular myth (谬论) of Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who single-handedly created
modern physics-and by pure thought alone.
As a large part of the book explains, Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady
evolution, not through revolutionary breaks with the past. He saw his theory of relativity not as something from
scratch, but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo
Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century
physicists.
The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics. The
book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods
inspired Einstein. When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders, he meant that, without their
contributions, he would not have formulated (阐述) the theory of relativity.
The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking (引人深思的) contribution to the scholarly
literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925. Gutfreund and Renn might not
have given the final answer as to why Einstein, of all people, revolutionized physics in the way that he did. But
they argue in fascinating detail that, to understand his genius, one must take into account not just the earlier history
of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly. Although not always an easy read, the book will interest
physicists and historians alike.
25．According to the popular view, how did Einstein create his theory?
A．By generating ideas on his own. B．By standing on giants’ shoulders.
C．By carrying out experiments. D．By cooperating with other physicists.
26．What do the underlined words “from scratch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．With previous knowledge. B．From the very beginning.
C．From learning from others. D．Up to a certain standard.
27．What does the author want to say by mentioning the famous physicists?
A．Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B．Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.
C．Their research contributed to Einstein’s success.
D．Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.
28．What will the author of the text say about the book?
A．It opens a door to physics for beginners.
B．It gives a brief glimpse of Einstein’s legendary life.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．It bridges the gap between readers and the greatest minds.
D．It offers a wider perspective to understand Einstein’s genius.
押题02
（2024·河南·模拟预测）The Carter Center said recently that only 13 human cases of Guinea worm disease
were reported worldwide last year. That is a major drop from 3.5 million cases of infected people in 1986, in which
year the Atlanta-based Carter Center joined the World Health Organization( WHO) in the fight against Guinea
worm disease. The center said the remaining infection occurred in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Six human
cases were reported in Chad, five in South Sudan, one in Ethiopia and one in the Central African Republic. And the
Central African Republic case remains under investigation.
Guinea worm disease is a disease that affects poor communities in distant parts of Africa and Asia where
people do not have safe water to drink. People who drink unclean water can get parasites (寄生虫) that can grow up
to 1 meter. The worm grows in people for up to a year before painfully coming out, often through the feet or other
sensitive parts of the body.
The WHO says there is neither a drug treatment for Guinea worm disease nor a vaccine to prevent it. But it
can be prevented by training people to filter (过滤) and drink clean water.
Guinea worm disease could be the second human disease to be ended after smallpox, according to the Carter
Center. Adam Weiss, a director of a program to fight against the disease, says that eradicating the disease finally
could be difficult, for the populations where Guinea worm disease still exists often face insecurity, including
conflict, which can prevent workers and volunteers from going house to house to offer support.
Weiss warns, “If support for these communities slows or stops, there’s no question that you’re going to see a
sudden increase in Guinea worm.” However, he adds, “We’re continuing to make progress—even if it is not as fast
as we all want it to be, that progress continues.”
41．What do we know about Guinea worm disease from the text?
A．It’s still a big problem worldwide. B．It was first found in the year 1986.
C．It has been well controlled in the past years. D．It once existed in most countries worldwide.
42．What will happen after one is infected with Guinea worm disease?
A．He can be in great pain within a few days. B．He will end up becoming very sensitive.
C．He will mainly suffer stomachaches. D．He may suffer a lot in the end.
43．How can Guinea worm disease be best handled?
A．By having a vaccine to prevent it. B．By ensuring drinking water is clean.
C．By receiving a good drug treatment. D．By avoiding getting into unclean water.
44．What does the underlined word “eradicating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Completely ending. B．Carefully studying.
C．Exactly knowing. D．Suddenly changing.
押题03
When we’re on the treadmill (跑步机), we’re more likely to bethinking about whether we’re going to make it
30
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！another mile than’what’s in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic
(合成的) fabrics, all of which are essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study
conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available
to be absorbed through our skin.
Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises
awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals
accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high
concentrations of chemicals inside us, potentially contributing to health effects.
The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds(化合物)called brominated flame retardants(BFRs),
which are used to prevent burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to
adverse health effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.
It’s known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the
chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out
of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of
Birmingham. An easy way to avoid exposure to these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced
textiles, which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that
are mostly organic cotton, he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their
suppliers, and where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes
synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these chemicals
even at low levels?”he says.“Why not avoid the risks?”
1．What is found in the study by the Birmingham University?
A．Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.
B．Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.
C．Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.
D．People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.
2．What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Unknown. B．Harmful. C．Similar. D．Beneficial.
3．What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals?
A．It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.
B．It produces bad chemicals with plastic.
C．It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.
D．It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.
4．What does the author suggest about our workout clothing?
A．Choosing famous brands. B．ontacting the suppliers.
C．Visiting the chemical plants. D．Wearing pure cotton clothes.
押题04
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming
31
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him “The Diderot of China”.
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in 1587. He took part in the second highest
imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up
taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years
teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his
works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (隐居的) life in the past ten years.
Because he didn’t want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As
Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the
amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese
literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a
complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the
experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong
Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style
strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German,
Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In
physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and, finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.
9．What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text?
A．He adjusted the direction of life. B．He dreamed to be a great scientist.
C．He received a science education. D．He passed imperial examinations.
10．Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life?
A．Busy but satisfactory. B．Significant and rewarding.
C．Comfortable but worthless. D．Challenging and intolerant.
11．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”?
A．Make something seem smaller. B．Apply something to practice.
C．Provide evidence of something. D．Take advantage of something.
12．What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu?
A．It provided abundant first-hand experience. B．It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C．It focused merely on agricultural technology. D．It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
押题05
A brown and dry lawn is not something many gardeners would boast about. But that is exactly the kind of yard
competition organizers in Sweden were looking for when they launched the prize for the “World’s Ugliest Lawn”.
People from around the world were invited to post pictures of their dehydrated(脱水的)grass to social media in a
32
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！bid to win the uncertain honor.
The intention, according to those behind the project, was to raise awareness of “saving water on a global scale
by changing the norm for green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amounts of water to maintain, are coming
under increasing examination as climate change makes periods of drought more frequent and intense.
The global initiative was launched on the official website for Gotland in Sweden. “Huge amounts of water are
used to water lawns for aesthetics(美学). As the world gets warmer, lack of water in urban areas is projected to
affect up to 2.4 billion people by 2050. By not watering lawns for aesthetic reasons, we can protect the availability
of groundwater,” the competition organizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded to Kathleen Murray who lives in Sandford in Tasmania, Australia.
According to the organizers, Murray’s lawn “boasts deep and dry divots created by three wild bandicoots(袋狸)and
not one dust-covered decimeter is wasted on watering”. Murray said in the press release about her triumph, “I am
terribly proud! I knew I would have my 5 minutes of fame, even if it was for having the ugliest lawn on the planet!
I am now free of ever taking care of my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gotland, office added, “For the planet and its declining stockpiles of life-giving liquid,
thank you, Kathleen, as well as those naughty bandicoots damaging your lawn for the greater good.” Organizers
added, “Gotland aims to show to Sweden and the world that sustainable behavior doesn’t have to be dull.”
53．What can we say about the yard competition organized in Sweden?
A．People had even doubted its authenticity.
B．People worldwide were unwilling to join.
C．Its participants must be professional gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
54．What is the purpose of this yard competition?
A．To call on people to protect lawns. B．To encourage people to be creative.
C．To challenge the norm of aesthetics. D．To remind people of water shortage.
55．What does the underlined word “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambition. B．Success. C．Sorrow. D．Barrier.
56．What can be the best title for the text?
A．People’s Whelming Reaction To A Yard Contest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicoots Calling For Urgent Protection
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Globally All For A Good Cause
D．The World’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whole World
押题06
Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s
voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand money, or he would drug her
daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter,
only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a
fake.
33
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Voice cloning’s influences will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves
over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic(巧于模仿的人) could
fool the detection system. But the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating.
Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in a
matter of seconds. But some actors may, in fact. find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his
voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”.
Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a
story based on an audio clip(片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false positives: recordings claiming to
be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem—the false negatives—will arise when public figures deny
authentic recordings. Proving that a clip is genuine is bard, perhaps even impossible. Journalists will need to show
how they obtained and stored audio files.
The term “fake news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, ever more people caught in a crime are
likely to defend themselves. “It wasn’t me. ” And many people will have even more reason to believe them.
12．What does Jennifer Destefano’s experience indicate?
A．The high frequency of fake news. B．The rising crime rate in Mexico.
C．The danger of voice-cloning technology.D．The value of bravery in an emergency.
13．What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Illegal. B．Ridiculous. C．Horrible. D．Agreeable.
14．Which of the following belongs to the false negatives?
A．Late Beetles’ songs have been restored by voice cloning.
B．A pop star declares an authentic recording untrue.
C．Journalists prove their reports with audio clips.
D．The police identify a criminal through voice.
15．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Voice cloning is increasingly used in journalism
B．Voice cloning is challenging our traditional ideas
C．Voice cloning is impacting different aspects of our life
D．Voice cloning is re-establishing life styles for the better
押题猜想五 阅读理解之七选五
靶向密押01
Want to know your true self? Here are 4 useful strategies of self-discovery to use.
Listen to praises and absorb them.
If you have a tendency to brush off praises, stop! Knowing your own strengths is a foundation of self-
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！confidence. 16 And listen for praises that could add to your strengths.
Notice what you are thinking.
Just be mindful of the thoughts that arise on a minute-by-minute basis. 17 For example, your friend
persuades you to buy a particular dress; this purchase sparks regret, not joy, because you wish you’d saved the
money. Now you realize that at this moment you value savings over more possessions.
18
It is the ability to see a hard problem as a challenge rather than a stress. When you don’t have to be perfect,
you can accept your mistakes, which could lead to a potential learning experience and help you figure out what you
could do differently the next time.
Listen to other people, but make and live by your own decisions.
Only you know what is best for you in the long run. When you make your own decisions—however they tun
out, you pave the way for self-knowledge. 19 What do you want?
Practice courage.
You may know yourself, but can you be yourself? Example: Someone is critical of something you did and
yells at you. 20 You reply, “Don’t speak to me that way. If there’s something wrong, talk about it without
the yelling.”
A．You can defend yourself.
B．Become friends with your mistakes.
C．Become a person taking in the good.
D．Develop a healthy suspect of “shoulds.”
E．They can guide you toward a better understanding of yourself.
F．Keep a journal or take time to reflect.
G．Surround yourself with good people who accept you.
靶向密押02
How Do Kids Develop Emotional Literacy（情感素养）?
The skills of identifying emotions and responding to other people’s emotions combine to create a skill known
as emotional literacy, which is a big part of a kid’s social development. It will be nice if this ability comes naturally,
but it isn’t. 16 Here are some ways to increase their emotional literacy.
17 Parents can grab a really big piece of paper and sit down with their kids to brainstorm all the
feelings they can think of. The list may include emotions kids don’t recognize, but that is OK. A parent should
make his/her face that goes with the feeling and explain a situation where it may come up.
Read topical books. There are many great books that specifically explore emotions. When parents are reading
to their kids, ask them to figure out what the main character is feeling in certain situations. 18
Play emotional word-guessing game. This is a fun game to play with kids. One parent picks an emotion to
convey to the other, using either the whole body or just a face. 19 In this way, they may be able to see
their own feeling on their faces especially when they are having trouble in making sense of the faces.
Role play social scenes and review. Come up with contexts kids may meet. 20 Alongside role play
35
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司comes reviewing. Go over situations that didn’t end well, examine the emotions of the people involved and talk
with kids about what could have been done differently.
A．Make a big list of feelings.
B．Explain reasons for kids’ bad emotions in time.
C．It is helpful to use the pictures and plots of the books.
D．Have them act out how they will react if it is possible.
E．Speaking out your feelings to kids matters in some situations.
F．Ask them to make the same face as you do and look in the mirror.
G．Kids develop emotional literacy by social experience and instruction.
押题解读
七选五包括段首设空题、段中设空题以及段尾设空题。
一、设空在段首
解题指导：
1．判断是不是段落主题句
(1)根据段落一致性原则认真阅读空格后内容，从词汇及句意两个方面判断其中的某个选项是否可以涵盖该
段主旨。
(2)着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，注重逻辑关系的一致性。
2．判断是不是承上启下句
除第一段之外的其他段落段首设题时也有可能是承上启下句(第二段段首设题时该情况最常见)，这时需要
在熟悉上一段(段尾)内容的前提下，结合该段的其余内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两个段落连贯起来。
3．利用平衡原则
对于有特殊标识的文章(如加黑、数字排序或其他特殊标识)做出选择时要充分利用与其他段落的平衡原则，
如：是不是祈使句(如上文)，平衡部分的主语是不是具有统一性等。有时这种关系也会体现在段落内部。
二、设空在段中
解题指导：
首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑
关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；
1. 先看选项
七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号先判断该句在
文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样可以直接将
该选项排除。
2. 再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，可以通过选项中某个名词或动
词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3. 注意代词或定冠词
一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，
36
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，这样可以迅速的确定备选选项。
三、设空在段尾
解题指导：
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
1. 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；
2. 要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词语如thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in
short, to conclude, to sum up等；
承上启下(过渡)句
解题策略：
1.在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，认真阅读下一段的开头几句，
看是否能紧密联系起来。
2.如果第一段的段尾是空白，往往是和下一段能连贯起来。
3.通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to
conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
4.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内
容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比、转折、排比、并列、递进等关系。根据段落一致性原则，在
原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，
七选五段首设空题、段中设空题以及段尾设空题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
Get Better at Saying No
When rejecting a request, “no” is a short, simple word that can cause anxiety for the person trying to say it. The
following strategies can help you get better at saying no. Be intentional about what you communicate.
36 Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable
for the asker. Instead, she advises communicating three things: “It’s not because of me, it’s not because of you, and
it’s not because of us.” One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. 37 Then, follow up
with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that
your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character; it’s not the other person; and it’s not a disapproval of the
relationship, Bohns says. Have a planned phrase for more informal encounters.
Not every situation, of course, calls for such a thoughtful approach. Think through times when you’ve gotten
stressed over delivering a quick “no”, and then brainstorm phrases you could use in the future. Bohns, for example,
is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery store. 38 “It’s true, and
it’s a way of saying, essentially, that I’m still a good person,” she says. 39
There’s always that one guy who won’t take “no” for an answer. If someone is applying too much pressure,
adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. 40 Occasionally, the
asker will get annoyed, but usually after repeating yourself two or three times, even the most persistent (执着的)
people will get the message.
37
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．She says no directly.
B．That is, stick to your answer.
C．Adopt the broken-record technique.
D．It’s not worth repeating your request again and again.
E．She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.”
F．You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests.
G．This makes them relieved that they didn’t do anything wrong by asking.
押题02
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle
of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute
steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 19 . It’s what you would
encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams. 20
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even
though it means entering the unknown.
A．Ask yourself what would be worse.
B．Starting small is completely acceptable.
C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
押题03
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking
too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. 36 So people having trouble falling
38
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing
that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable
music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 37
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by
affecting your physiology (生理机能). 38 Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy
bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at
night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music
at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
39 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the
best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that
has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s
body is their own musical preferences. 40 For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online
music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep.
C．The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D．Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E．This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues.
F．People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
G．Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
押题04
Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal
life too. Here’s how to enhance your strategy.Develop analytical thinking
The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller, more manageable
components. 16 . This involves systematically deconstructing a problem, understanding its differences
and identifying the relationships between its various elements. Improving analytical thinking requires a structured
approach. Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand, identifying its key components and recognizing the
interconnections between them.Promote creativity
17 To develop creativity, you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new
ideas. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative
problem solving.Strengthen communication skills
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse
perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal. Good communication begins with the art of
expression. This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically. Active listening, on the other
hand, is the skill of receiving information with focus. 18 .Learn from mistakes
Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success. 19 . Analyze what goes wrong, identify areas
39
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. It not only accelerates the
learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills. 20
The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. Seeking
continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary
skills. Furthermore, networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.
A．Stay well informed
B．Seek continuous learning
C．Improving it requires a structured approach
D．Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn
E．Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem solving
F．These will make sure your message is easy to understand
G．It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences
押题05
After a challenging workout, the last thing you probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching.
16 Why is stretching so important and how often do you need to do it? Here we are going to share what we
have learnt from some experts.
When you think about exercise, most people participate in some type of aerobic (有氧的) activity that
improves their cardiovascular (心血管的) endurance. 17 Those are two very important elements of a fitness
program, but there’s also a third element. That is your flexibility and mobility, which is most often the one that’s
ignored.
Stretching helps keep us mobile. We are born super mobile as babies and young children, but lose this as we
grow into adults. 18 It means we are able to move less; we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff
like picking up a pen from the floor, or climbing stairs efficiently.
19 It’s also going to help reduce the risk of injury. Some people are naturally more flexible than
others, but no matter whether you can touch your toes or not, you should be working on your flexibility and
mobility because the more moveless you are, the more your muscles are shortening, which in turn is causing you to
be tighter.
When you get up, you maybe go for a quick walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee, then come
back and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version. 20
A．Why is stretching good for your healthy habits?
B．Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and pain.
C．When we stop stretching, we lose capacity in movement.
D．Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.
E．It won’t take much time to add these habits into your daily routine.
F．However, doing so can result in physical and mental health benefits.
G．They also do weight training to help maintain muscle mass and build strength.
40
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Delicious New Year’s Sugar Cookies
This cookie recipe is one of my favourites because it’s similar to those soft, store-bought melt-in-your-mouth
sugar cookies that come in the plastic packaging. Even though those cookies are absolutely attractive, freshly baked
cookies win my heart every single time, especially if they can be made in less than 30 minutes.
16 Plus, depending on the occasion, you could add simple decorations such as frosting or these star
sprinkles (点缀), which are perfect for New Year!
No matter how you decorate them, these treats are perfect for your next get-together, especially if you’re
pressed for time. So if you’re on dessert duty for your upcoming New Year’s party, try making these star sugar
cookies. 17
Mix butter and sugars
Pour sugars into a large mixing bowl that has melted butter. Preheat the oven to 325°F. Line two baking sheets
with paper. In a large mixing bowl or bowl of stand mixer, combine the 1/2 cup melted butter, 1/4 cup granulated
(砂状的) sugar and 1/4 cup brown sugar. 18
Add in ingredients
Mix in an egg and whisk it in mixing bowl. Use a rubber spatula (抹刀) to stir in dry ingredients: 11/2 cup all-
purpose flour, 1/2 tsp. baking powder, 1/2 tsp. baking soda and 1/2 tsp. salt. Mix until no dry spots remain.
Scoop cookie dough (生面团) and roll in star sprinkles
Scoop cookie dough into hand. Use small cookie scoop or roll about 11/2 tbsp. of cookie dough into a ball.
Add star sprinkles to a small bowl. 19 Place cookies, sprinkle side up, on a lined baking sheet, about 3 to 4
inches apart.
Bake
Bake the sugar cookies for 9 to 11 minutes, or until edges are set. Let rest on the baking sheet for about 5
minutes, then transfer the cookies to wire shelf to cool fully.
20 If you’re looking for more recipes to your guests, check out our 3 Holiday Dips!
A．Mix until fully combined.
B．Add sprinkles to the mixer.
C．So it’s easy to see what you’ve got.
D．They just might be the star dish of the night!
E．I hope you enjoy these sugar cookies this New Year!
F．Roll the top of each cookie dough ball in the star sprinkles.
G．Not only is this recipe quick, but it also uses common ingredients.
押题猜想六 完形填空
靶向密押01
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). ____41____, he spent four decades at a public
41
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司broadcasting’s station in Boston. He ____42____ at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.
After several lazy weeks, he drove to visit his family by Yellowstone. On the way he ____43____ stopped at
the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raised funds for the national park. As it happened, the foundation was
____44____ people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr ____45____ for an internship (实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive ____46____. Most interns were college and even
high school students. But, in a sense, he had been ____47____ for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures
with his grandfather had given him a love of ____48____, and he once volunteered at the local fire department on
____49____ calls.
From his internship, he ____50____ a ranger sooner, educating park visitors, making for safe ____51____
between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He ____52____ his job of what he describes
as one in the most beautiful places, and moments when he treats a visitor to an ____53____ look at one of the
park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an ____54____ that can move visitors to tears.
“These are ____55____ and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
41. A. Instead B. Anyhow C. Still D. Hence
42. A. retired B. departed C. graduated D. resigned
43. A. at random B. on purpose C. on time D. by chance
44. A. helping B. requiring C. training D. hiring
45. A. signed up B. moved on C. hang out D. broke in
46. A. honour B. understatement C. relief D. overstatement
47. A. delighted B. determined C. contented D. prepared
48. A. travel B. nature C. drive D. freedom
49. A. business B. guidance C. emergency D. conference
50. A. turned to B. went with C. moved up to D. kept up with
51. A. encounters B. places C. trips D. experiences
52. A. judges B. treasures C. admires D. changes
53. A. open B. anxious C. up-close D. all-round
54. A. effort B. occasion C. imagination D. adventure
55. A. rich B. natural C. urgent D. easy
靶向密押02
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 41
teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 42 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 43 it
and took things seriously. I 44 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45
with the students. I had no hesitation in 46 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if
they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl approached and handed me a 48 before she went home.
On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 49 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever
42
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 50 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note
home and 51 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 52 because it was very important. Anytime I was
feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 53 .
That experience showed me the 54 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my
best each day to 55 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
41．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time
42．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged
43．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of
44．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented
45．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent
46．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating
47．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught
48．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book
49．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied
50．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened
51．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly
52．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret
53．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege
54．A．target B．application C．power D．principle
55．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread
押题解读
完形填空试题考查通常包括句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。
一、4 大方法速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出
答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。技法1 利用习惯用法和固定搭配解题完
形填空主要考查考生对词汇的掌握，而这其中考查固定搭配也占了一席之地，因此考生要掌握好在特定语
境中能灵活运用固定搭配的能力。
技法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化、科学、历史、地理风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积
极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析
与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
技法3 利用平行结构解题
文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体
现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这
一点。
43
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司技法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、
上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信
息，推导出正确答案。
二、4 大方法智取句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需“瞻
前顾后”，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足，空格前后再找信息源。
技法1 利用语义复现解题
1. 原词复现
2. 同义词复现
3. 反义词复现
4. 上下词复现
5. 代词复现
技法2 利用作者的态度或感情色彩关联解题
在做完形填空时，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们
快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
技法3利用逻辑关系解题
逻辑关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中，体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义，是贯穿整篇文
章的主线。因此,解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系，做
出符合逻辑的判断。
技法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中，有些题目往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群
与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：
并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；
转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；
因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；
让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；
条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；
解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；
顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。
三、2 种思路完胜语篇层次题
44
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！语篇层次题是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出
正确的答案。
思路1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
【典例1】(2021·1月浙江)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day 4 2 .We had to 4 3 .carr y everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44 .long way but in 35'℃
heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
...
53. Needless to say , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever lhave to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived.I
think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.
42. A.tour B. project C. campaign D.course
解题依据:完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可
以更好地解答部分题目。
分析:本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的the project 可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目
的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目可知，作者被派去 Coronado National Forest 是为了一个为期8天的
“项目(工程)”
自主解答: B
名师点津:叙事类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意,作者多采用首尾相呼
应的文章写法,通过文章结尾处来升华主题。因此,考生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题
目。思路2 利用文章发展脉络解题
【典例2】(2022·全国甲)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
...
The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48.breat h,
Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49.soon He poured water
from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50.In that moment , I began to fall for him.
...
A year later, much to my 58.deligh t, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He
did not kneel(跪)down, nor did I 59.nee d him to.That's only for giving， 60 to the dogs that brought us
together.
60. A.toys C. food B. awards D. water
解题依据: 叙事类完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括:开端--故事发展--高潮--结局等不同情节,考生应梳理
文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。
分析:本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个观点:一个人如何对待他的狗，你就能判断这
个人。根据下文可知，史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂
夫的求婚。此处呼应第三段中的“He poured water…to my dogs…l began to fall for him”可知，此处指
史蒂夫下跪只是为了给狗喝水(water)。
45
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押题01
Born into a family of motorcyclists, Bridget McCutchen was able to witness firsthand the 21 and
excitement that riding a motorbike could bring from a very early age. But the idea of riding around the world hadn't
ever 22 her until her older brother pointed out that she was still young enough to beat the world record for
the youngest person to circle the 23 on a motorcycle.
McCutchen, whose longest road trip had been from Wisconsin to Washington, says she 24 the idea at
first. But it kept coming back into her 25 .
After 26 as much money as she could, McCutchen 27 in August. She has been recording her
28 online, stressing that there's a huge difference in 29 the world between traveling by car and on a
30 .
However, traveling by motorcycle on 31 roads comes with its dangers. McCutchen has 32
from the motorcycle on a few occasions and nearly crashed into trucks around blind corners.
Of course, if she is successful in breaking this particular record, the likelihood is that someone even 33
will come along and set a new record one day. However, McCutchen isn't 34 about this at all. In fact, she
says she'll 35 help anyone who's keen to do so, even if it means that they beat her to it.
21．A．mystery B．pleasure C．variety D．intelligence
22．A．belonged to B．turned to C．occurred to D．related to
23．A．country B．backyard C．school D．globe
24．A．dismissed B．forgot C．liked D．remembered
25．A．house B．face C．office D．mind
26．A．spending B．saving C．losing D．investing
27．A．checked in B．broke down C．set off D．ran out
28．A．dreams B．mistakes C．conversations D．travels
29．A．understanding B．changing C．seeing D．ruling
30．A．bicycle B．plane C．train D．motorbike
31．A．unfamiliar B．quiet C．main D．safe
32．A．escaped B．fallen C．started D．died
33．A．slimmer B．happier C．younger D．richer
34．A．worried B．curious C．careful D．hopeful
35．A．barely B．gladly C．creatively D．suddenly
押题02
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 21
, I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 22 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and
46
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make
it the longest 23 one-way expedition across Antarctica
I only took 24 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 25 . The winds were
about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t 26 much — it’s a
white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40
hours were really hard. I 27 about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 28 . In
the end, I 29 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a
helicopter flew to pick me up. The 30 I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 31 of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my 32
goal, but I’ve learned it’s 33 to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering (征服)
somewhere. You treat places with 34 and hope they’ll allow you 35 passage.
21．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
22．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
23．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
24．A．companions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits
25．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
26．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
27．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．put up
28．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework
29．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
30．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
31．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
32．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
33．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
34．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
35．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
押题03
Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work
differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 21 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 22 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 23
clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 24
with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 25 any project or movement
wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 26 part, but actually bringing those
ideas to life can seem almost 27 at times. However, there were lessons about 28 that we didn’t
fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often
47
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司29 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 30 to new and
creative ideas and would greatly welcome 31 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 32
people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working
directly with them helped us 33 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 34
helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every
single person in the world, we can 35 a world of difference for at least one person.
21．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
22．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
23．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
24．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
25．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
26．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
27．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
28．A．breaking downB．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
29．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
30．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
31．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
32．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
33．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
34．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
35．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
押题04
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to
beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 41 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his
face to lick my chin. “You are 42 , aren’t you?”
Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 43 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!”
44 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 45 after. We started last. We flew
down the long hill. Then we 46 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I
did. His tail flew up, and he 47 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the
48 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.
49 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 50 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the
sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 51 . His shoulder was bleeding.
“Kenai! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai 52 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 53
to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯).
But no. I bent and gently 54 Kenai in a blanket.
48
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over
upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 55
that really counted.
41．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended
42．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready
43．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight
44．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After
45．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked
46．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded
47．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward
48．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal
49．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally
50．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight
51．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze
52．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended
53．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading
54．A．took up B．put up C．brought up D．wrapped up
55．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship
押题05
I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I
caught sight of the 21 of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most
22 contemporaries. I was 23 arrested and as I stood gazing on it, my 24 asked me if I
knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only person who would know him. Far 25 of
my boyhood were crowding 26 upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his
youth.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 27 : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities
may win you a place there. 28 , how came Dolben there? It was 29 he was a poet; and yet his
poems were not known. They were carefully 30 by his family and a few friends. Indeed, such of his
poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who approved of this memorial would not 31
it. There was another 32 — the portrait bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps
understand the poet in it, you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless (无瑕的) life, of
33 , of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have 34 remarkably among his fellows.
When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously 35 him the
glory which he had never worn.
21．A．statue B．character C．portrait D．theme
22．A．valuable B．distinguished C．familiar D．gracious
49
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司23．A．wholly B．partly C．curiously D．secretly
24．A．peers B．chairman C．leader D．companion
25．A．judgment B．thought C．memories D．behaviour
26．A．hurriedly B．freshly C．anxiously D．eagerly
27．A．selective B．splendid C．handsome D．challenging
28．A．Yet B．Therefore C．Thus D．However
29．A．because B．why C．that D．what
30．A．observed B．captured C．illustrated D．guarded
31．A．operate B．promote C．justify D．permit
32．A．appreciation B．reason C．cause D．effect
33．A．devotion B．ambition C．imagination D．symbol
34．A．brought about B．stood for C．stood out D．brought in
35．A．interpret B．grant C．appoint D．identify
押题06
William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at
Carmarthen station for 25 years.
Gwyn is still working with a team as 41 as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at
night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 42 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it,
and I’ll 43 when I feel I can’t do it.”
Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 44 his long working life to “eating well, not
drinking anything 45 than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.
Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 46 from top to bottom, including
the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.
The worst 47 tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “ 48
”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之).
“It’s annoying but there’s no point 49 it because that’s the job and we just have to 50 it,” he
said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for 51 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the 52 of Carmarthen
station”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 53 , “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n)
54 example to us all on how to show 55 in your work.”
41．A．silently B．gracefully C．energetically D．cautiously
42．A．working B．driving C．learning D．farming
43．A．continue B．concentrate C．hesitate D．finish
44．A．applies B．exposes C．owes D．devotes
45．A．weaker B．stronger C．cheaper D．colder
50
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！46．A．room B．department C．hall D．carriage
47．A．cabs B．shifts C．performances D．accidents
48．A．rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．surprising
49．A．dreaming about B．complaining aboutC．contributing to D．submitting to
50．A．break away from B．watch out for C．give way to D．get on with
51．A．conductors B．workers C．passengers D．managers
52．A．structure B．reform C．schedule D．platform
53．A．suggested B．added C．questioned D．responded
54．A．true B．poor C．interesting D．hopeful
55．A．depression B．curiosity C．bravery D．pride
押题猜想七 语法填空之有提示词
靶向密押01
Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 11 (high) praised.
“Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director
general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The
number of officials and the technical officials 12 (be) 4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000
media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, 13 saw 15 world records broken,
28 Asian records 14 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief
spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We 15 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive
secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 16
(history) heritage, surging 17 (innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen
said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art 18 technology, and it has showcased the beauty of
Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as
of Saturday, 19 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. We don’t rank Games
against one another on which was the best. 20 , in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
靶向密押02
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 36
(gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism,
37 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism
authorities in other provinces also compete 38 tourists.
The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 39 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives
40 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But
51
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司to attract more tourists, 41 seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and
tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 42 set proper traffic
signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 43 (tourist) experience. For that,
the tourist spots and cities need to 44 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also
important 45 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
押题解读
语法填空之有提示词通常给出动词、名词、形容词以及代词：
1）动词的判断
动词的考查点比较多。考查的知识点主要有：时态、语态、非谓语动词以及构词法的词形转换等。
1.横线内填入的动词做谓语时，考查动词时态和语态。
Tips：做题步骤1——考虑时态的时候，第一步，根据句子中的时态标志词判断时态，若没有明显的时间
标志词，则结合全文语境；
做题步骤2——考虑语态，分析主语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，判断是否该用被动语态；
做题步骤3——考虑非谓语动词，当句中已经有谓语动词时，横线内填入的是非谓语动词。
2）名词的判断
名词在语法填空中主要的考查方式为：名词单复数的变化以及名词所有格的变化，也有考到构词法中的知
识。
做题的时候要注意联系上下文，观察此处该填入的是否为名词复数或者是名词所有格。
（注：当给出的提示词为名词，而横线后的词也是一个名词时，注意判断此处横线内要填的词基本可以判
断为起的是形容词的作用，即填入名词所有格形式。）
3）形容词的判断
形容词与副词一般放一起考。给形容词我们考虑填其副词形式，或者考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
做题时候要注意看此处缺形容词还是副词，注意看是否考查词的等级。
时刻记住：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。
4）代词的判断
当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下所填代词是否与上文提
到的人或物有指代关系。
①作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。
②作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。
③作定语：形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。
④如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。
⑤填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
⑥that、those、one作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
52
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意
原 级 1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形
形容词/
比较级 2、修饰比较级最高级的词
副词
最高级
3、less/least+adj/adv情况
1、各种时态的标志词以及特征
时态语态
2、主动表被动情况
有提示词
动词 不定式 1、不定式作主宾表定状补
动名词 2、动名词作主宾表定
分 词 3、分词作表定状补
名词的数 1. 名词的后缀
名词
名词的格
2. 复数名词的格 如：students’
代词 人称代词
1. 主格和宾格
物主代词
2. 形容词性和名词性无代词
押题01
China has many famed explorers. There was Zhang Qian, 36 traveled into Central Asia, 37
(open) corridors of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these
voyages 38 (undertake) under the direction of governments Xu Xiake was different.
Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the 39 （comfort) life to travel the
lost world of imperial China. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said 40 (travel) thousands
of miles of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and
diaries contains some 404, 000 Chinese characters, 41 enormous work for a single author of his time. It
mixes 42 (detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the Ming Dynasty lodgings (住
宿).
“On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state 43 great undertakings that
changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own 44
(curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.”
Xu Xiake traveled across China for 34 years. Perhaps his 45 (great) journey was his last. At age 50,
he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later, we follow. Naturally, he is the father of
Chinese backpacking.
押题02
Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together
with the other two astronauts, 36 (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, 37
took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Born in 1986, Gui’s 38 (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set
53
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao
attended Beihang University, 39 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top
international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach 40 an associate
professor.
In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision 41
(select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I
have been 42 fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research
in space. So excited was I on hearing this news 43 I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was
44 (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of 45 (profession) tests,” he
recalled.
押题03
Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the
entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 36 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest
statistics, this day 37 (grow) in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which
38 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 39
old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 40 therefore the people easily and readily support
this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 41 free
hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 42 (we) for them is not
restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special
treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 43 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders
was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the 44 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout
China, we find many examples of young people 45 (carry) on this tradition of respect.
押题04
Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010,
Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To
experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also
Chuancais Museum), the first museum 37 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
38 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 39 unique cultural landscape
of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000
pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of
new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the
only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 41 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears,
but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 42 (special)
54
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your
visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 43 the guidance of the professional chef. There is
arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 44 learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your 45 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine,
satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.
押题05
March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know 56 that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday
honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 57 (divide) by the circle’s
diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from 58 (penny) to
pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day 59 (celebrate) on March 14. It’s
also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is 60 (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a 61 (power)
computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever
mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to 62
end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first 63 (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in
some form 64 almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians
may have used pi 65 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving
circles.
押题06
Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 36 (know) for its
clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 37 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 38
(make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky
movements and mis-directions. Besides its 39 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing
the mind and body. In fact, apart 40 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist
trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply 41 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom
and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth
and self-improvement. 42 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only
provides just a means to defend oneself but also 43 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility.
And it offers both 44 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 45
you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding
experience.
55
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司押题猜想八 语法填空之无提示词
靶向密押01
Enthusiasts of Chinese culture in Malta can now learn all about hanfu, the traditional style of clothing 36
(wear) by the Han people, thanks to a new cultural platform called the “Hanfu Costume Society” which 37
(launch) at the island’s China Cultural Center on Friday.
“The initiative is expected 38 (enhance) cultural exchange between China and Malta and show the
39 (rich) of traditional culture,” Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center, said at the launch event.
Hanfu is known for its unique design, exquisite (精致的) craftsmanship and cultural significance, with more
and more young Chinese choosing to wear it. Yu Cheng, 40 has lived in Malta for nearly five years, decides
to share her exquisite collection of hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center hosts hanfu-themed activities,
allowing 41 (participant) to travel through time by 42 (try) on some of her 40-plus traditional
clothing.
“This is my opportunity to participate in 43 spread of Chinese culture, and to allow more people to
understand and fall in love 44 it through the charm of traditional Chinese clothing,” says Yu, who is
responsible for managing the hanfu society. “ 45 (gradual), more and more people realize that traditional
Chinese clothing is rich and beautiful. Many people are attracted to it, and I feel very proud.”
靶向密押02
Going on a vacation might seem like a rather ___56___ (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits,
but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused
___57___ (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.
In fact, interest ___58___ (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on
those ___59___ (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has
opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), ___60___ 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing
facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), ___61___ are
designed to “promote rest”.
The global pandemic appears ___62___ (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical
Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction ___63___ their sleep
quality since the start of the pandemic.
But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall
,
sleep? According to Dr. Robbins a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel
experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve
their sleep ___64___ (be) hugely beneficial.
“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home ____65____ (refresh) is a really exciting
proposition,” she adds.
56
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！押题解读
无提示词考点通常包括冠词、代词、介词、连词或从句引导词以及 时间副词。
考点1 冠词、代词
命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整；
（2）横线位于名词前。
技巧1：如题1，可数名词首次出现用a,再次出现/特指/最高级前用the
技巧2：如题7，牢固记忆含有冠词的固定搭配
方法归纳：
1. 在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一
个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈
话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常
会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、
指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用
形容词性物主代词了。
考点2 介词
命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整；
（2）横线多数位于名词或代词前
技巧：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配背熟！
方法归纳:如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，
还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
考点3 连词或从句引导词
命题特点：两个含有主谓的句子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首
技巧1: 若一个句子缺名词，则为定语从句或名词性从句
技巧2：连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
技巧3：若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否
则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生
填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用
法，确定填具体的某个连词。
(1) that, which, who, whom, whose, when,where,why(引导定语从句)
(2) that, whether, if, whose, which, whichever, who, whoever, what, whatever, when, where, how, why (引
导名词性从句)
(3) when, whenever, whoever, whatever, wherever, however, before, after, until, while, because, so, if,
unless, although, as (引导状语从句)
(4)and,or, but(连接并列句)
考点3 时间副词
57
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Before、later、ago
语法填空无提示词是今年高考的热点之一。并且极有可能出现四个无提示词的试题。
题型总结
押题01
People worldwide have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop 1 (think): who
made the very first noodle? People first started 2 (grow) wheat and making flour in the Middle East
around 10,000 years ago. However, until 2002, no evidence of ancient noodles had been uncovered. Archaeologists
discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the 3 (ruin) of an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted
it, they found a 4,000-year-old noodle. This “mummy” noodle 4 (make) from grain. Traders brought
wheat 5 China about the time this ancient noodle was cooked. The Chinese 6 (eventual)
mastered the art of stretching wheat dough (面团) into long noodles.
Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta (意粉) to Italy. The tale of his discovery was likely
enhanced to promote pasta consumption in America. Marco Polo’s writings suggest that noodles were already
present in Italy during his time, as he compared Chinese noodles to 7 (that) in Italy. The Middle East
also played a 8 (significance) role in noodle history. The oldest written mention of pasta outside
China dates back about 1,600 years in the Middle East. Dried noodles were a popular travel food in the region and
beyond, making them a likely prospect for spreading the noodle recipe to other parts of 9 world.
So who REALLYinvented noodles? We may never know-the history of noodles is as complicated as a bowl of
pasta. But 10 invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
押题02
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1 (date) back thousands of years, originates from
farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good
harvest. As time passed, the 2 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills,
including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 3 is seen today.
4 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national
intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5 (common) performed in northern China during festivals,
especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6 (organize) in
towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
58
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 folk stories and legends.
Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8 (character) to be easily identified. During a
performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as
stilt(高跷)walking 9 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional
Chinese culture, Yangko 10 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has
outstanding historical and cultural value.
识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是 Yangko，故填concentrates。
押题03
Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 21
(show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are
the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 22
(base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age
groups accounted 23 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their
parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 24 (notice), a Swiss luxury
watchmaker organized a, day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s
25 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said.
“We 26 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 27 means a lot
to us to be able to create environments 28 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska
Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the
company and they were 29 (confidence) about their operations in the country.
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people
from the southern regions of China 30 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year.
押题04
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much
attachment to data accessible on those devices. 31 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more
often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real
questions surround not the 32 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 33 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that
is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a
wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 34 working out, less is
more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials,
actually 35 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 36 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner
runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 37 (ache), bursts of
energy — 38 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to
59
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司achieve them that are more cost 39 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the
University of California tells his patients that a different item 40 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is
more likely to pull you toward more activity.
押题05
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 56 (name) the nation’s most popular character
related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 57 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen
as 58 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as
phrases, 59 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s
National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 60 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an
effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 61 the face of challenges and obstacles, 62 it’s a
country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads
amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 63 (wide) gap of development and a worsening
environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 64 (crisis) and using
dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 65 (be) the
key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
押题06
Meat, milk, cheese—just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list.
Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that
serves as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, 37 we can control the second. Reducing
the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage 38 (cause).
This is where we can turn to goats to provide a 39 (solve). Goats have a very digestive system. Much
vegetation that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants 40
goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through ago at will not grow. Human clearance teams worry about
41 (send) to hard-to-reach vegetation patches (土地) goats don’t. They are 42 (skill) mountain
climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would
struggle 43 (reach). Because of this, using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of
money spent 44 fire protection measures. Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for
45 third of the price of human vegetation control teams.
押题猜想九 短文改错
靶向密押01
（2024·四川成都·二模）To inspire us students to take exercise outdoor and build all of us up, so our school
organized a sports meeting. Hundreds of students took active part. The meeting included various events designing
for all students. Among them the 4×100m relay made the strongest impression for us. With great cheers, the athlete
60
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！set out for the finishing line in high spirits. All the players presented our best performance during these events.
Everyone felt happy with that they had gained from the activity. It not only teaches us the meaning of unity and let
us true enjoy a colorful school life, but also promoted our friendship.
靶向密押02
（2024·陕西西安·一模）By cycling you can not only enjoy the sights along the way but also can exercise your
muscles or burn your fat. You can probable burn a lot of calories if you go for one-hour bicycling trip. If weight
loss is your objection, one pound a week is beneficial. People who lost weight quickly are likely regain weight
within the first year.
If cycling is part of our life, it is not necessary to give up sugar and coffee at a same time. Besides, a healthy
diet is of great important as well. Eating fruit and vegetable can fuel your body on your cycling trips. If you cycle
every day along with healthy eating, you will feel much more healthier.
押题解读
短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
②and前后动词时态不一致；
③主谓不一致；
④缺少动词,特别是be动词；
⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误：
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；
误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误：
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)；
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：
①代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误；
②反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误；
61
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司③代词的单数和复数使用错误；
④代词指代错误；
⑤多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：
①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
③介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误：
词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
押题01
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Last winter vacation, I had the opportunity to take part in a unforgettable social
practice activity — volunteering at the city library. It all began at 8 a. m. After my classmates and I gather at the
library, we was assigned various tasks, including cleaning rooms, sorting books, and more. My responsibility was
to assist readers in find the books they were looking for in. Witnessing the satisfaction on their face when they
located their desired books true brightened my day. This valuable experience not only exposed me the joys of labor
but also emphasized the significance of community service. It taught him that lending a helping hand to others can
bring happiness and create a positively impact on society as a whole.
【答案】1.a→an；2. gather→gathered；3.was→were；4.find→finding；5.删掉 for后面的in；
押题02
（2024·四川成都·一模）This winter holiday, my classmates and I played the game called drum topping. Eight
students tried to control a drum by pulling strings attaching to it and bounce a ball on top of them at the same time.
With the ball bouncing on the drum, our feelings rose and fell down with eagerness. It was much tough than
expected as it called for quick reaction and perfect cooperation. Everyone was clumsy at first, and we gradually got
the trick of determining the ball’s drop locations and what to control the ball. We have fun with the game. However,
what mattered most was we learned from failure and finished our task perfect through teamwork in the end.
押题03
（22-23高三上·江西南昌·阶段练习）I still remember my thirteen birthday celebration. Instead of the usually
parties, my parents decided to spend the whole day with myself. They took me to a larger bookshop first, in which I
spent a long time looking through books and magazines there before selecting those I wanted. Then, we went to the
cinema. There were many different movies to watch. We finally choose Fantastic 4. My face lit up when I saw the
comfortable seats or the huge screen as well. That was one of the most memorable birthday I had ever had.
Although I didn’t have a cake or my friends celebrate it, I was pleasant to do which I wanted that day.
押题04
62
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！（2024·四川眉山·二模）The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview
him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have
long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could
interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to
know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I
would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
押题05
（2024·陕西·二模）This Friday is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, also knowing as Duanwu Festival. One of
the major custom is to make and eat rice dumplings. It’s obviously that most people don’t make rice dumplings at
the present. They can buy it at the supermarket or online. However, it’s still considering one of the most important
elements celebrate the festival. It’s not easy to make rice dumplings by hand, that takes too much time. And it is fun
and brings family members together. So let’s made our own rice dumplings to keep the tradition alive.
押题06
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go to skiing together. As we arrived, we could
see the slopes cover in a blanket of white, which waited for us to overcoming them. We eager rented our skis and
snowboards and made our way to the beginner’s slope. Some of us were experiencing skiers, when others were
trying it for the first time. We encouraged each other but shared tips on how to manage the slopes. As we slid down
hill, a sense of joy filled the air. We challenged us to tackle more challenging runs. Skiing together not only allowed
us to enjoy the thrill of the sport but strengthen our friendship.
押题07
（2024·四川雅安·二模）Sit in my classroom, I was observing my teacher. She was handing out our report cards
one by one. I watched my classmates smiling faces and remembered my poor result last year. Though I worked
hardly, I was still afraid. When it was her turn, I walked towards the table in great difficulty. My hands were
shaking when I receive my result card. My teacher was saying something, but I felt such nervous that I couldn’t
hear her. But, soon, a round of applause brought me back, and I heard my teacher say, “What splendid job.” I
opened my result card, only to discovering an A + grade. I was glad that what my hard work paid off.
押题08
（2024·陕西西安·二模）Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball game between students and teachers in our
school with the aim of fueling students’ passion for sports as well as release their overwhelming pressure. Bathing
in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed with their teachers in the basketball court surrounded by the rest of the
students, who were watching excited. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirit. Although the teachers
took the lead in a game at first, the students did not lose their heart and tried to catch up with their opponents. The
game was filled in great excitement and passion, and ends in a draw of 2:2. Not only the exciting game relieve the
students’ intense stress, and their relationship with the teachers was also strengthened.
押题09
（2024·四川南充·二模）Last week, a group of foreign students come to our school to experience tea culture,
which turned out to be great success.
63
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Upon arrival, they couldn’t wait to visit the tea house, that a lot of tea sets were on display. Then, I made a
vividly presentation on how to make tea, arouse their interest greatly. Under my guidance, they began to make tea
by their own. Although they didn’t do good as expected, but they felt pleased with what they'd done. The activity
ended in a happy atmosphere. In memory of it, none of us took photos, feeling satisfied and happy. It hit me that
traditional tea culture was of great valuable.
押题10
（2024·四川成都·二模）Last Friday, I was playing basketball with the friend on the court when I accidentally hit
a passed student with the ball. I felt terribly and immediately apologized him. He was in pain and I knew I have to
do something to help him. I offered to walk him to the nurse office and waited with him until he felt well than
before. I was also carried his books and accompanied him for the rest of the day. I learned that in the future
however happens, we should take responsibility for their actions and make things right.
押题猜想十 书面表达
靶向密押01
假定你是学校英文报“Growing Pains”栏目的编辑，最近陆续收到学生来信，反映家长过多干涉自己的学
习。请你写一封回信，对此现象进行分析并给这些学生提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Troubled,
From your letters I’ve learnt that your parents care too much about your study, which annoys you a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Loving
Editor
靶向密押02
假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Should we study abroad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64
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靶向密押03
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些
有关英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：
（1）你的态度；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
押题解读
应用文写作多以书信体形式考查，所以熟练掌握各种书信体的写作思路与答题模版。
一、建议信
Dear ,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to ,and I will try to make some conductive suggestions
here.In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions: (建议的内容).I hope you
will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck
with your (祝愿)!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (报纸名称)of (广告发布时
间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the right personality for a (工作名
称).On the one hand, (第一个原 因).On the other hand, (另一个原因).Should you grant me a
personal interview,I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me
at any time at (电话号码).Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting
you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
Li Jin
65
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司三、邀请信
Dear ,
(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the
party/conference,we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.First, (要举行的活动内容
一).
Second, ( 要 举 行 的 活 动 内 容 二 ).I know/believe that you will be very interested in
.First/For one thing, (受邀请人参加的理由一).Second/For another, (受邀请人参加的理
由 二 ).The party/conference would not be complete without you! The party/conference will begin at
(时间)and we do hope you can come.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
四、投诉(抱怨)信
Dear ,
I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.The reason for my dissatisfaction is
(总体介绍).
In the first place, (抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, (抱怨的第二个方面).Under these
circumstances,the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be immediately solved.(如该问题不
能立即解决,它将产生更坏影响).I would appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请
求),preferably (进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决
事情的最后期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
五、求助信
Dear ,
I am writing to formally request to (请求的内容).The reason for is that (给出原
因).I ,so I (给出细节).I would also like to request (提出进一步的要求).I am
sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any
questions,do not hesitate to contact me at (电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
六、道歉信
Dear ,
I am sorry to say/tell you that (直接说出道歉事由).Now,I am writing you this letter of apology
to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for
(请
求对方原谅的事由).The reason for my delay/absence was that (过失的原因 ).I had no way out
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！because (自己当时的处境和情况).Therefore,it’s not in my power to (过失导致的结
果).Naturally,I want to suggest (提出建议).I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when
and where you (约定下次见面的时间和地点).We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
七、感谢信
Dear ,
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for (感谢事由).I’d like you to know
how much you meant to me.You have a positive genius for (对收信人某一方面的赞美).I not only
enjoyed
,but also .I shall ever remember as one of the most in my life.I will feel
very honored and pleased if you (表达自己回报的心愿).I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your .Please give my kind regards to your .
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
八、咨询信
Dear ,
I am (自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to pro-vide me with information regarding
(要询问的内容).First of all,what is (第一个问题)?Secondly,when will (第二个问题)?
Thirdly,is (第三个问题)?I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独说明).Could you be kind
to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt
attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
九、祝贺信
Dear ,
I have learned with delight that you (祝贺事由).I would like to extend you my utmost congratulations
on .You must be .And I feel very happy for you. (所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I
know this is surely owing to (被祝贺人过去的努力).It is a reward you richly deserve for your (被
祝贺人的优点).Kindly let me know when you (咨询对方何时有空).I hope (表达自己的愿望).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
押题01
你校正在为即将举行的国际交流学生研学活动做准备，请你以“绿色校园（Green Campus）”为题写一篇
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司英文介绍词，在接待会上为来宾介绍校园。内容包括：
1. 近年来开展的相关活动；
2. 最新变化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus
Dear friends,
I am glad to meet you on our campus.
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押题02
学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Cultural Festival on Campus
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押题03
假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包
括：
1. 介绍社团的活动；
2.参加社团的好处；
3.加入社团的方式.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Welcome to Our English Club
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！March 28, 2024
Welcome to our English club!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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English Club
押题04
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来
信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该节日；
2.你推荐该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
押题05
假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛。请你写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际部。
内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 作品提交的截止日期和地点。
参考词汇：手工创意大赛handicraft competition
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
the Student Union
押题06
假定你是李华，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，来激励学生努力学习，作为班长，请你给外教老师Chris写
封邮件请求指导。内容包括：
1．教室英语文化墙设想；
2．请求 Chris指导；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
押题猜想十一 读后续写
靶向密押01
One bright Saturday morning, Mali and her mom walked around the neighbourhood. That is, her mom walked, but
Mali ran, skipped, jumped over puddles and visited the neighbours’ dogs. Mali paused to look at the budding (发
芽) trees on her block. “I can’t wait until summer,” she said, “especially for Mrs. Fair’s great tomatoes at her
market stand.” She pointed.
Mali’s mom stood looking at the empty lot where the market was set up every summer weekend. She looked at
Mali, “Honey, Mrs. Fair told me last week that she had to close her stand. She’s really getting too old to run it
anymore.”
Mali turned, stared, and put her hands on her waist. “But Mrs. Fair’s stand can’t close!” she said. “It’s the only
place in the neighbourhood we can buy fresh, delicious tomatoes.” Then she added, to show she wasn’t being
selfish, “Everyone needs fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.”
After they got home, Mali headed out to her backyard swing to think. “If only I could plant a garden,” she
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！thought. “but our yard is way too small.” Just then, she noticed her neighbour, Mr. Taylor, looking at his daffodils.
Mali knew he was thinking about how he had planted those flowers with his wife. This was the first spring since his
wife had died, and Mali saw the sadness on his face. Then she had an idea.
Mali cleared her throat, and Mr. Taylor looked up. Mali decided to walk over to the fence. “Hi, Mr. Taylor,”
she said. He waved, and turned away. “Wait!” Mali cried. Taking a risk while she still felt brave, she rushed to
gather her thoughts. “Mr. Taylor, Mrs. Fair isn’t doing her tomato stand anymore because she’s getting old. So I’d
like to grow tomatoes. I don’t want to get in the way of your flowers, but I really want tomatoes.”
Suddenly, Mr. Taylor smiled. “Mali, I’m not sure what you’re talking about, but you’ve made me smile.
Reasons to smile have been scarce lately. What do you want to do?” Mali repeated, “I wanted to plant tomatoes, but
I have no big land.” She sounded a little awkward.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, an idea came to Mr. Taylor.
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When the fruit ripened, there were more juicy, red tomatoes than even Mali could have imagined.
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靶向密押02
.Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a
smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore
fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish,
which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her
hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore
what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical
instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school,
this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and
we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when
someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream.
Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show?” I hesitated without response. “That’s
great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t
believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and
that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava
and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
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I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
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押题解读
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查考生的语言综合运用能力。所提供的语言材
料以故事类记叙文为主。读后续写除要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重考查考生在内容构思和情
节衔接方面的能力。读后续写的要求：提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给
段落开头语进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
对于这种新的题型，考生首先要能对所给的文章有深刻的理解，对文章的脉络和发展的方向有很好的把握，
对文章使用的词汇的特点有整体的认知。然后，根据对文章结构的理解设计合理的情节，完成对文章的续
写。
因此，续写文章的关键是：
1．掌握所给文章的主旨意图及故事情节的发展方向。这点至关重要。只有把握了文章的主旨意图，才能
很好地完成续写。
2．正确理解故事的脉络线索和段落结构，设计续写内容的基本框架。只有对原文的脉络线索和段落结构
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！有正确的和深刻的理解，续写的内容才能和原文骨肉相连，契合紧密。
3．理清文章中的要点信息和逻辑关系。确保续写的内容和原文要有逻辑上的一致性，并能回应原文的信
息。
4．感知文章的用词特点。以便使续写的内容在语言色彩上和所给文章保持一致。
5．注意语言的使用。考试说明中非常明确地指出，写作中要准确使用语法和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自
己的意思。所以，在考虑文章结构的同时，一定要注意使用比较“高级”的词汇和语法结构。
续写模板
情节安排
第一段开头提示语
(对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理活动、环境描写)
1.回答第一段提示语内容，第一句在内容上必须衔接提示语并联系原
第一句 文最后情节，可以描写人物的情感及人物做了什么事情(情感描写＋
动作描写)。
2.主要(次要)人物的反应，可以通过动作描写推动情节的
第二句 ↓
发展。
情
第三句 3.出现问题与矛盾冲突。(冲突转折)
节
4.为解决问题，主要(次要)人物说了什么、做了什么以及
第四句 合
心理活动如何。
围
第五句 5.为解决问题，主要(次要)人物还做了什么。
↑
第六句 6.但问题没有得到解决。(冲突转折)
第七句 7.衔接第二段开头提示语，作为第一段的最后一句。
情节安排
第二段开头提示语
(对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理活动、环境描写)
第一句 1.回答第二段开头提示语内容，可以通过动作描写推动情节的发展。
第二句 2.主要(次要)人物说了什么，做了什么，推动情节发展。 ↓
第三句 3.主要(次要)人物的反应、心理、情感或动作描写。 情
4.主要人物在什么情况下做了什么，促使问题得到解决， 节
第四句
合
凸显主要人物。(转折)
围
第五句 5.问题终于得到解决。
↑
第六句 6.主要人物与次要人物在问题解决以后还做了什么。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第七句 7.呼应原文开头，或者是主要人物的感情，或者是点题的语句。
[注意] 除了每一段的第一句与最后一句以外，其他几句在情节安排上，可以根据需要灵
活运用。内容可以涉及对话描写、动作描写、情感描写、冲突描写、心理描写、环境描写。
近几年都是问题解决类的文章，因此，在情节的安排上可以凸显主要人物是如何解决问题
的，而次要人物只起衬托作用。
押题01
Before seven o’clock one Saturday morning, a large crowd had already gathered at the stadium. David sat at
the starting line, his gloved hands holding his wheelchair. With his heart beating, the boy wondered if he would be
able to complete the race. His classmates were all there to support him. From a distance, he could see them holding
up big banners (横幅) which screamed: WE ARE WITH YOU! ALL THE WAY, DAVID! Heartened, he smiled and
waved back. He was not going to let them down.
Born with a severe condition that left him paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. At six, he underwent several
surgeries to improve his condition. As a result, he was able to attend school and even took up sports to help
strengthen his bones and muscles. Then, he fell in love with wheelchair racing. Unfortunately, he did not have a lot
of coordination (协调) or strength but he had a will to keep going. Once, without warning, his condition took a turn
for the worse and it almost destroyed his pursuit of his passion.
One day, David’s teachers encouraged him to compete alongside his non-wheelchair schoolmates. Unsure and
yet grateful for the opportunity, he thought he should give it a shot. By the time the race was about to begin, the sun
had risen. David was glad that he was well prepared. Adjusting the cap on his head and his gloves, David was all
ready to protect himself from the heat and the strong strokes to his wheelchair. David’s eyes followed the starter
who was waving a red flag. As soon as the gun was fired, David was off. The entire stadium erupted into
thunderous cheers.
David pushed forward with all his strength, his hands holding the wheels the whole time for the long-distance
race. His wheelchair rolled steadily out of the stadium, passing the shop houses. Despite doing everything he could
to keep up with the other competitors, David fell behind.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overhead, the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！___________________________
He was determined to overcome every single challenge.
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押题02
Police chief Matthew Bruce’s son, Adam, came late into his lives, so he always spoiled him and never said no
to him for anything. As Adam grew older, he began to take his parents’ love and concern for granted, as if it were
permission for him to do whatever he pleased. There were certainly times when he was criticized for bad grades or
sneaking out of the house, but that was limited to only minor blame. Adam thought that if he pretended to be an
“ideal” son, he would have to face absolutely no blame from his parents. So he began to act like a good son in front
of them while engaging in all sorts of wrongdoing behind their backs, such as breaking the law. However, Adam
always got away with it.
One day, Adam was driving back from a party with his friend Freddie when he began over-speeding. Freddie
warned him to slow down, but Adam didn’t listen. Adam’s driving worried Freddie. He asked Adam to slow down
again, and when Adam didn’t, he grabbed the steering wheel himself, causing the car to slide off the road and ran
into a tree on the side. Then they heard the alarm of a police car behind them. The car came to a stop in front of
them, and a police officer approached them.
“I’ve been following your car for a while now, and I’m afraid I’ll have to take you to the station for speeding.
May I have your driver’s license first?” the police officer said.
Freddie was scared. “Here’s my driver’s license, sir,” he said, offering it to the officer. Adam tried to explain
that he was the police chief’s son, but the police officer turned a deaf ear to him. They drove him to the station, and
when Adam stepped inside, he was surprised to see his father there. He had been called to the station for an urgent
case.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam felt no worries and thought he was out of trouble.
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He told Adam he would need to earn money himself to pay for the fine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
押题03
I remember that I was worn out when I got home that afternoon. I'd had to be at the theatre for the audition (试
演) at nine that morning, and then I'd been waiting around for about three hours before the director finally saw me.
I performed my song and almost at once he told me I could go home. “I am very sorry,”he said,“but your voice isn't
quite right for the part.”It had been a similar story at all the auditions that I'd done over the past few weeks.
It had been my dream for years to be in a famous musical like The Sound of Music or Mamma Mia, so I'd
taken lessons in singing and dancing, and had come to the city to try and get a part in a show. I'd been really
pleased when I'd managed to set up no fewer than ten auditions, but so far all of them had gone the same way. As I
arrived back that afternoon at the little apartment where I rented a room, I really wondered whether I should bother
going to the eleventh the next morning. It was a show I'd have loved to be in — but really, what was the point?
Someone I knew had told me about a job at a local coffee shop, and had said that if I called in for a quick chat at
ten the next day, I'd almost certainly get the job. It meant missing the audition, but right now, it seemed like a much
more sensible thing to do.
I always sing when I need to cheer myself up, and because there was no one else in the apartment, I slipped off
my shoes, went and stood in front of the mirror and started singing.Quite quickly I found myself belting out (大声
唱) one of my favourite songs, Bridge over Troubled Water. As I finished the song, I suddenly heard applause. I
looked around the room thinking that my roommate had perhaps slipped in without me noticing — but there was
nobody. Then I went over to the open window of the apartment, and saw an elderly woman standing on the far side
of the pavement below, looking up at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She reached her arms up towards me with a great smile on her face.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day I went to the eleventh audition.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
押题04
The Charm (魅力) of Schoolyard
In the charm of school life, where classrooms are seats of knowledge and the schoolyard becomes source of
memory, there are a fund of stories mixed with humor, warmth, and teacher-student relationships.
Mr. Smith was a country teacher, but not an ordinary one; he was a storyteller, a mentor (人生导师) , and a
friend to all his students. His classroom was a world of its own, full of colorful characters and brilliant ideas. One
day, during the noon break, a student named Alice noticed a wandering kitten padding (潜行) through the familiar
grounds where many schoolyard tales were born. Alice took her to Mr. Smith, who had magical Tricks for handling
even the smallest things. With Mr. Smitt’s permission, Alice and her classmates built a shelter for the kitten in a
corner of the campus.
The days turned into weeks, and the kitten grew under the tender care of Mr. Smith and his students. Once in a
while, she became a temporary resident of the classroom, much to the delight of the whole class. They named her
“Schoolyard”, a name that generalized the spirit of their school days.
As the year progressed, Schoolyard became not just a kitten, but a tie connecting each of them and a thread of
continuity in their lives. She played on desks, slept in chairs, and hid in folders, thus becoming an unofficial mascot
(吉祥物) of the classroom. The students found comfort in her presence, and Mr. Smith, joy in watching them grow
through her company.
As graduation neared, Mr. Smith gathered his students for one last lesson. He told them that they would soon
be exploring new horizons. He reminded them that life was full of unforeseeable twists and tums along with
unexpected potentials, just like the appearance of a kitten in their schoolyard. At the moment, the students were
greatly touched and deep down there arose a strong love for those memorable warmth and hearty laughter of their
school days.
Thereafter, Mr. Smith and the students agreed to meet here once again in ten years.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A decade later, Mr. Smith greeted his former students at the school gate.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“Isn’t that our Schoolyard?” cried Alice, gazing at the classroom door.
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押题05
Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had been that way since the third grade. He’d had to ask to get his
gym locker changed so that he didn’t have to struggle so much to reach it. For most kids, being short would be a
problem, but Javon didn’t let being short bother him at all.
That was Javon’s attitude about most things except school work. And Javon had worked hard. By the middle
of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the class. So, he hadn’t been too concerned when Mr. T
announced they were starting a new unit in math. For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten
fingers, he could do most of it. But when Mr. T threw letters into math problems, he couldn’t wrap his mind around
using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts of rules for what to do when there were letters in math problems.
But Javon couldn’t remember what they all were and he didn’t think he even understood the rules he did remember.
Soon he was hopelessly lost in math class. Even worse, it was time for the class to take the chapter test.
The test was quite demanding. Javon was confused by the very first question. He was nervous and kept losing
track of what he was doing. When the class period ended, he hadn’t finished all of the problems.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Seeing “D” written in red ink on the corner of the
paper, he felt desperate. In the seat next to him, Tyler sighed slightly, catching Javon’s attention. He couldn’t help
but see the big, red “C” on Tyler’s paper. He felt so upset.
When they started packing up to leave after class, Tyler accidentally told Javon he got extra time on the test.
Upon hearing this, Javon burst out, “It was unfair!” He dropped his books, face hot.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them.
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Eventually, Javon understood what a reading disorder was and how to ask for help.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！____________________________________________________________________________________________
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押题06
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would
throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we
had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt
like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little
children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring
a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants
increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic
experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the
mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she
had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her
head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and
depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately,
things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I
told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without
hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us
by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
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On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
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押题07
When I woke up, I felt pains all over. A pool of sticky blood surrounded my head. I lay trapped in the bottom
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司of n smooth-walled pit (坑) with an empty water bottle.
I thought of what had happened. I was climbing down the mountain as I was admiring the beautiful scenery.
Accidentally. I stepped on a loose rock. Then I slipped, fell with the rock and got stuck somewhere below the top. It
was getting dark in the pit. Only my mother knew where I’d gone. I promised to have lunch with her. Thinking of
this. I took my phone out and dialed her number with shaking fingers. No service. The silence, which earlier I’d
valued, was now horrible.
With a sharp pain in my head, I was terrified. I knew I’d fallen far, but I wasn’t sure where I was. I called 911
because I knew by the pain that my back was severely injured, if not broken. My ear was torn badly. There was still
no service. I dug through my bag to assess my supplies and found a whistle and some wipes.
I put the whistle around my neck and blew, though I knew no one would hear me. It was 1:15 pm and I was
miles from the town where I lived. I used the wipes to clean off as much blood as I could. I rested. Then I
screamed, blew my whistle, and let myself think the unthinkable. What if they can’t find me? What if this is it?
I decided to get moving. I climbed through a small opening, but when I peered over the next edge, my heart
sank: there was a 30-foot drop. There was no way down. I was trapped.
I knew with that extreme Arizona heat in the day and bitter desert cold at night, I wouldn’t last long. But I
thought my mother was sure to call the police for help if she couldn’t get in touch with me. With a little hope, I
prayed the police would send a helicopter (直升机) to my resecu.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Around five hours later, a growing buzz (嗡嗡声) in the air broke the silence.
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Though the pilot saw me, it was difficult for the team to get to me.
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押题08
“Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by
herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking
cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her.
“Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!”
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always
appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better
now.
At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had
waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember
to take a look at the cookbook first.”
Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and
confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook
aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and
then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa.
Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned
back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter.
Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few
minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen- the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts.
No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she
was grown up and mature enough to be relied on.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.
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Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.
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押题09
A Cheating Incident
Raj looked into the teacher’s stony face as she raised an eyebrow. With his forehead bathed in sweat, he
attempted to hide the book beneath his desk, but in vain. The watchful teacher had already caught sight of his
behavior. She swiftly snatched the book away and ordered him to stand till the time was up, a period that seemed to
stretch endlessly.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司To Raj’s regret and disappointment, he had forgotten to study for the important quiz. It was CAI, the crucial
stage of his academic year, and Raj was having his Science paper. He closed his eyes as he tried to recall. Then, it
dawned on him. A week earlier, his Science teacher had clearly informed the class, “Next week, we’ll be having a
quiz focusing on Interactions and Matter. Make sure you study these topics thoroughly.” Raj blamed himself for
letting such vital information slip his mind among the chaos of daily school life.
With the clock ticking, he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook, desperately trying to absorb
any last-minute knowledge before the quiz began. However, just as he was doing so, the teacher severely instructed
everyone to pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let out a low sigh, despair settling heavily in his
chest.
As the teacher handed out the papers, he felt nervous and his hands grew icy and slick with sweat, showing his
anxiety. Drops of sweat stood out on his forehead as he tried to focus. Thoughts of being a failure ran through his
mind. He moved his body from side to side in his seat as he thought of the notes he had secretly hidden in his pencil
case.
Finally, the teacher announced, “Class, the time is 10: 00 a. m. We will stop at 11: 00a. m. sharp. You may
begin, now.” The noise of flurrying papers was heard as students attentively turned to the first page. Raj rapidly
filled out the multiple-choice section without much consideration, his heart pounding faster with each tick of the
clock.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he came to the open-ended questions, he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart.
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Once the time was up, the teacher took him to the headmaster’s office.
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押题10
It was only a few weeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt’s office for a checkup. It was just after my first
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！chemotherapy (化学疗法) treatment. My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. This whole set
of unique and weird feelings was like having a new roommate to share the two-bedroom apartment formerly known
as my breasts — now lovingly known as “the breast and the chest.”
As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again — a terrifying process for me,
since I’m so frightened of needles. I lay down’ on the examining table. Ramona entered the room. Her warm
sparkling smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears. I’d first seen her in the office a few weeks
earlier. She wasn’t my nurse on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. She laughed in deep, round
and rich tones. I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door. What could she possibly
find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn’t serious enough about the whole thing and that I
would try to find a nurse who was caring. But I was wrong.
This day was different. Ramona had taken my blood before. She knew about my fear of needles, and she
kindly hid the needle under a magazine with a bright blue picture of a kitchen being remodeled. As we opened the
blouse, the catheter (导管) on my breast was exposed and the fresh scar on my chest could be seen. She gently
reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any
irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She looked at me tenderly and said, “You haven’t touched the scar
yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So this wonderful, warm woman laid the palm of her golden brown hand on my pale chest and she gently held
it there.
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That night as I lay down to sleep, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
