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高三英语考试
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和
答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do now?
A. A musician. B. An accountant. C. A college teacher.
2. What is the woman’s old laptop like?
A. It starts up slowly. B. It doesn’t work. C. It is heavy.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a garage. C. At home.
4. What does the woman want to know from the man?
A. The cost. B. The weather. C. The address.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a new job. B. Make more friends. C. Rent an apartment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man come in?
A. To express gratitude. B. To train staff members. C. To work an evening shift.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Walk home. B. Change shoes. C. Take medicine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the problem with the camera?
A. Its battery is dead. B. It is delivered late. C. There is a mark on it.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Colleagues. B. Provider and supplier. C. Deliveryman and receiver.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years?
A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing.
11. How long will the man spend touring Milan?
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Avoid a group bus tour.
B. Turn to local people for help.
C. Find more information online.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for a favor. B. To seek cooperation. C. To give comments.
14. What is key to attracting the audience’s attention in the man’s opinion?
A. Providing data. B. Showing pictures. C. Explaining an outline.
15. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman at last?
A. Making a to-do list. B. Thinking positive. C. Expressing herself freely.
16. What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?
A. Practice in advance.
B. Give a speech to the man.
C. Get advice from the audience.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many members does Duolingo have?
A. Less than 23 million. B. About 59 million. C. Over 120 million.
18. Where is Severin Hacker from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
19. Why did Luis von Ahn create Duolingo?
A. To do some research on English.
B. To allow people to learn for free.
C. To promote economy in his town.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded?
A. By a town. B. By schools. C. By big websites.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Must-see Museum Exhibitions in 2024
LaToya Ruby Frazier, “Monuments of Solidarity”
Museum of Modern Art, New York
学科网（北京）股份有限公司May 12—September 7
Museum of Modern Art will present a range of works, including photography, text, and moving images, from the
artist LaToya Ruby Frazier’s career. Frazier’s first museum show, the exhibition spans over 20 years and highlights
her ongoing interest in revitalizing and preserving overlooked and erased stories from America’s post-industrial era,
in particular, stories of gender, race, inequality and labor.
Jenny Holzer, “Light Line”
Guggenheim Museum, New York
May 17—September 29
The museum is revisiting the artist’s influential practice with “Light Line”, an expanded version of the
landmark show. The 2024 exhibition will include some of Holzer’s earliest and rarely shown works alongside new
text that has been generated with AI, illustrating the artist’s continued interest in employing the latest tech
innovations.
Anselm Kiefer, “Fallen Angels”
Palazzo Strozzi, Florence
March 22—July 21
Bringing together new and historic paintings, sculptures and prints, “Fallen Angels” offers a comprehensive
look at the influential German artist’s career. Kiefer, one of the most important figures in German art, draws from a
range of sources, including religion, philosophy, collective memory and the history of war. The exhibition promises to
explore the complexity of Kiefer’s works, showcasing a range of subjects and materials in the context of Palazzo
Strozzi’s historic Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture.
Caspar David Friedrich, “Infinite Landscapes”
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
April 19—August 4
Celebrating the 250th anniversary of the birth of the great German artist Caspar David Friedrich (1774—1840),
“Infinite Landscapes” joins two other major German exhibitions of the Romantic landscape painter’s works in
Hamburg and Dresden. “Infinite Landscapes” will bring together nearly 60 paintings and 50 drawings, including
several pairs of paintings that the artist created to explore the concepts of perspective (透视) and change.
21. What can you do at the exhibition in Museum of Modern Art?
A. Interact with Italian photographers.
B. Admire the latest tech innovations.
C. Watch films about various machines.
D. Learn about the overlooked side of America.
22. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?
A. “Light Line”. B. “Fallen Angels”.
C. “Infinite Landscapes”. D. “Monuments of Solidarity”.
23. What do the last two exhibitions have in common?
A. They take place in three different places.
B. They celebrate two famous painters’ birthdays.
C. They focus on historic Renaissance architecture.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. They display the works of artists from the same country.
B
In the summer of 2020, a wildfire caused by lightning tore through 43,000 acres of Cima Dome in the Mojave
National Preserve in California, which is home to the world’s largest Joshua tree forest, and destroyed 1.3 million
Joshua trees-that’s about a quarter of the trees. Repairing the forest would not be easy. But a special solution was
adopted: using camels to help restore the unique desert trees.
During the ice age, giant sloths (巨型树懒) used to feed on the trees and this helped spread the seeds. But these
sloths are extinct and now small mammals (哺乳动物) that are less effective have taken up the role. “Joshua tree
seeds don’t spread very quickly,” said Debra Hughson, who worked at the Mojave National Preserve. “They don’t
move very fast or they don’t move very far with just small mammals around.”
The plan was to restore the Cima Dome area first because its higher elevation allows the trees to survive the
effects of climate change. Hughson and her professional volunteer team began to plant seedlings (幼苗) in the burned
area. However, what had been considered effective in theory didn’t really work. The area is a wilderness and even the
hike to it takes several hours.
That’s where Herbie, Sully and Chico came to the rescue.
The idea of using the three camels came from Nance Fite, a 70-year-old volunteer at the reserve. When she heard
about the restoration project, she made efforts to convince the Park Service to let the camels help. She also eventually
persuaded her friend, Jennifer Lagusker, who owns the camels to bring them to the reserve. The three camels have
been helping in the restoration process since 2021 and around 3,500 young Joshua trees have been planted. The
camels helped to carry water and the seedlings on the long trips through the desert reserve.
After this work is finished, the Park Service will focus on a different area that was destroyed by the wildfire. The
camels will be ready to help out wherever they are needed.
24. What happened to the Mojave National Preserve in 2020?
A. Joshua trees in this area went extinct.
B. Lightning caused damage to its camels.
C. A wildfire swept across the whole reserve.
D. Its desert trees encountered a natural disaster.
25. What do the underlined words “the role” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Spreading the seeds. B. Restoring the trees.
C. Helping giant sloths. D. Working for a reserve.
26. Why did the volunteer team’s first attempt turn out ineffective?
A. Hiking was legally forbidden in the wilderness.
B. They had trouble traveling to the Cima Dome area.
C. Few people in the team were willing to plant seedlings.
D. The trees couldn’t survive the effects of climate change.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. The idea of using camels was initially adopted easily.
B. The Park Service is satisfied with the camels’ work.
C. Nance Fite is responsible for raising the three camels.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. The restoration project has been followed in many areas.
C
Researchers discovered a new function for a common protein in the brain—a development that throws new light
on the mysteries of the mind and holds promising implications for the treatment of memory loss and post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD).
The protein, called RPT6, normally performs necessary housekeeping in the brain’s hippocampus (海马体) by
working as part of a larger protein complex called the proteasome to destroy other proteins. But researchers in the
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences’ School of Animal Sciences recently noticed this protein behaving in a
previously undetected way.
“We have found that RPT6 is capable of this completely different function where it can combine with DNA and
increase the expression of other genes or proteins during memory formation,” said Tim Jarome, associate professor
of neurobiology. “This indicates that RPT6 plays a dual (双重的) role in memory formation, both inside and outside
the proteasome complex.”
Gene expression is critical to memory formation. It helps to build the neural networks needed to form and
strengthen memories. The discovery, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, opens up new avenues for
exploration of how RPT6 functions in the brain and how it can be controlled to improve memory and reduce the harm
of memory disorders like PTSD.
Researchers don’t yet understand why RPT6 has this dual function or how it is helping to control the cells that
form a memory. “There has to be something else that’s working with it to control gene expression,” Jarome said. “We
are trying to understand now how it’s doing that.”
Hopefully, the discovery will be helpful to the ongoing research in Jarome’s lab, which focuses on understanding
and treating memory disorders.
“The discovery of RPT6’s new function is leading us somewhere new in revealing the complexities of the brain
and how we learn and store memories,” said research scientist Kayla Farrell. “We believe that this will help to inform
new directions into understanding how gene expression is controlled during memory. In the long term, this could lead
to potential treatment of controlling and improving memory.”
28. What does Tim Jarome say about RPT6 in paragraph 3?
A. It is a new kind of protein. B. It has little to do with DNA.
C. It can feed most of the cells. D. It affects memory formation.
29. What is still unclear to researchers?
A. What contributes to RPT6’s dual function.
B. The role of gene expression in memory formation.
C. The discovery of RPT6’s dual function in the brain.
D. Whether RPT6 can increase the expression of other genes.
30. What message does Kayla Farrell mainly want to convey?
A. The brain is not complex to explore.
B. The finding is of great significance.
C. The new treatment of memory loss works.
D. The problem of storing memory is serious.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. Where does the text most probably appear?
A. In a lab report. B. In a chemistry textbook.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a first aid brochure.
D
If you’ve been on BookTok, an online community where readers recommend, review and theorize about their
favorite books, authors and genres, you’ve probably heard of Rebecca Yarros’ Fourth Wing. On BookTok, the release
of Fourth Wing came with hype (炒作) around a mix between romance and fantasy. The novel was published last
May and its sequel (续集) followed just six months later.
But questions came: Are publishers and authors publishing books too quickly, and does this affect the quality of
writing?
On the day of the sequel’s release, Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, were met with much criticism
about her misuse of a language’s grammar in the novel. Many argued that the mistakes could have been avoided if the
publishers had hired someone to proofread (校对) the language.
So what does BookTok have to do with this? It was one of the reasons why within the first week of Fourth Wing
being published, the book quickly shot up to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.
With the rising readers, it isn’t uncommon for both publishers and authors to use that hype to their advantage.
This was likely a reason why the series, originally including three books, was dragged into a five-book series.
This is kind of what fast fashion is all about. Fast fashion refers to the process of clothing manufacturing that
moves from production/design to stores quickly to keep up with current trends. These pieces are often cheap and low-
quality and sent to stores with the hope of selling out quickly. The same approach used in the publishing world,
thanks to BookTok to some degree, could lead to decreasing book quality when writing and editing aren’t able to
reach their maximum potential.
This isn’t to say that books like Fourth Wing are bad just because they’re hyped. But abandoning developed
work for crowd-pleasers doesn’t do all readers justice. These worries about the quick turnover in the publishing
industry aren’t directed towards independent authors who carefully write, edit and publish themselves, but rather
towards those who overlook the importance of everything that goes into the writing process.
32. Why does the author raise questions in the text?
A. To doubt readers’ judgment. B. To keep the text developing.
C. To highlight BookTok’s advantages. D. To provide background information.
33. What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release?
A. It enjoyed popularity. B. It faced little criticism.
C. It was publicly rejected. D. It didn’t sell well in stores.
34. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?
A. Book quality is vital in the publishing industry.
B. Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones.
C. Authors should avoid doing too many duties.
D. BookTok shouldn’t be to blame for fast fashion.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading?
C. Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry.
D. Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively. 36 , there are also professional
skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers. Here are some
ways to improve your cooking skills for your career.
Attend classes or pursue a degree
37 , consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking. Attending classes or completing
coursework with others can help you practice many skills like cleanliness and teamwork, and you can learn cooking
techniques that may appeal to employers.
38
Learning from others is a great way to understand how cooks work with different types of cuisine and what
employers might expect from you in the food service industry. While learning from a colleague who is as skilled as
you is a useful method for improving your skills, it’s also valuable to find an experienced mentor (导师) to teach you
how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths.
Gain experience
To improve your cooking skills, you can work in a professional environment. Performing work gives you the
opportunity to gain experience and see in what areas you can improve to be more successful in your role. 39 .
Ask for feedback (反馈)
Asking for feedback can give you valuable information about what you do well and which abilities you can
improve. 40 . That’s because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen. However,
mentors who help you train or teach you in class can also be a good source of feedback.
A. Learn from others
B. Understand how great cooks work
C. It’s usually best to ask those who work with you frequently
D. You should ask for feedback from your employees or mentors
E. It’s better if you can choose a job in an area of food service you’re interested in
F. If you want to learn a specific cooking skill or develop your expertise in this field
G. Although some skills are specific techniques that help you make particular food at home
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all
the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of 41 .
Over the last twenty years, I have 42 thousands of people. I have heard some 43 of the
following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to 44 me like I am part of the team?” I have met
young people who are made to feel like 4 5 by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are
学科网（北京）股份有限公司shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older people who feel out of
touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues 46 refer to new developments in
technology that an older colleague is 47 to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 48 . But often, in my experience, the
words we use are a main 49 . The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make
people feel 50 .
So, the next time you are in a 51 of some kind, be 52 . If you are in a meeting of engineers and
there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, 53 using fewer technical
terms. If you are in a party and are not 54 whether everyone “speaks football”, think about talking about
another 55 of your weekend.
41. A. success B. friendship C. inclusion D. sympathy
42. A. praised B. employed C. criticized D. coached
43. A. assumptions B. options C. questions D. suggestions
44. A. treat B. rescue C. admire D. follow
45. A. competitors B. outsiders C. researchers D. professionals
46. A. gradually B. rarely C. temporarily D. constantly
47. A. hesitant B. unlikely C. afraid D. unwilling
48. A. unwelcome B. regretful C. envious D. disappointed
49. A. factor B. result C. change D. dream
50. A. sought for B. tested out C. cared for D. left out
51. A. contest B. gathering C. camp D. classroom
52. A. confident B. courageous C. thoughtful D. patient
53. A. imagine B. consider C. avoid D. miss
54. A. worried B. curious C. pleased D. sure
55. A. element B. day C. person D. party
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden,
Jingyi Garden, the Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and historical
heritage of Beijing. 56 (primary) serving as leisure places 57 emperors and their family could relax
and entertain, they are now treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories (存放处) of the nation’s
historical and cultural heritage.
Many important cultural items that 58 (house) in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the
last century. But recently, 69 important long-lost cultural relics (文物) have been recreated 59 digital form and
are now being presented to the public. This is an achievement of the “Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed
(流散的) Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project”, 60 (lead) by Wu Xiaomin, the
director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center.
The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts 61 (involve)
many volunteers both at home and abroad. “We reached out to scholars and artists in France, as well as overseas
学科网（北京）股份有限公司students, and asked them to help 62 (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics,” Wu says.
The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and 63 (system) exhibition of
dispersed cultural relics in seven 64 (category). Each artwork is accompanied by 65 unique mini-
program. With technologies such as virtual reality, the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up
appreciation of the items.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对你最近组建的乒乓球俱乐部很感兴趣，特发邮件向你咨询。请你
回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 俱乐部简介：
2. 欢迎加入。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was two weeks before a holiday, and I still hadn’t sent out our holiday cards. Each year, my family gets dozens
of holiday cards from friends and family. I wanted to send some out as well that year—perfect ones.
I decided to make them with a family picture taken by a professional photographer. After dropping off my two
boys at school, I called a local photographer. The photographer told me since there wasn’t much time before the
holiday, he would come on early Sunday morning and told me to have the whole family in white shirts.
Now, not only did I have my usual five million things to do, but I also had to find matching white shirts for my
entire family. My husband was trying to help, but I thought I could juggle (尽量兼顾) everything and fix
everything perfectly. He also suggested wearing our old shirts, but I insisted on getting new ones to ensure the picture
was perfect.
After visiting a bunch of stores, I got perfect white polo shirts. I was able to continue doing all my other errands
(差事) with a smile, knowing that my family was going to look great for the holiday photograph session.
I’m not sure where the rest of the hours went, but when I went to get my younger son to sleep on Saturday night,
I noticed his hair was a complete mess. He needed a haircut! With all my running around, I hadn’t noticed how badly
he needed one. It was 8:00 at night—too late to find a barber. The photographer was coming the next morning.
I took out the scissors I barely used and told my younger son to come into the bathroom where I started to cut his
hair. My son was very cooperative. When I was done, we both knew that the haircut was a disaster! I started to panic
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—our holiday cards might be delayed.
My husband offered to help again. I hesitated for seconds and agreed. He asked me to go downstairs and have a
cup of tea while he took care of the situation. My older son also came to help.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were
replaced with smiles and I made a decision. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: What would have been your dream job if you hadn’t become an accountant?
M: I’d have been a professional musician. I grew up playing the piano and I loved performing. I couldn’t think of a
more rewarding job when I was at college.
(Text 2)
M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop.
W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as
it’s so much lighter.
(Text 3)
W: Oh. Mark. I’m glad you’re still here at the office. Could you drive me home after work?
M: Sure. But where’s your car, Jane?
W: Oh, it is in the garage. It broke down on my way to work this morning.
(Text 4)
M: Hello. Greenville Construction.
W: Hi, the roof of my house was damaged by the storm. I need someone to look at it.
M: OK. I could stop by your house this afternoon.
W: Could you tell me how much it would cost so that I can make the decision?
(Text 5)
M: Hi, Jill. How’s your apartment search going?
W: I’ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high.
M: Some of my friends found reasonably priced apartments through the Internet. There are a few websites I could
recommend.
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this
morning, too.
M: I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well. I’m glad you’re here. But… I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
(Text 7)
M: Look, Jenny. When I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a mark on the digital camera in it.
W: Oh, really? Let me see. Hmm. You’re right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn’t in the box.
M: Don’t worry too much. Damaged items can be exchanged, or we can get money back within a week of the
purchased date.
W: Right, but we’re in a hurry because we need it for the annual company picnic on Saturday. Why don’t you call the
supplier now?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Good idea.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lydia. You studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place?
W: Well. I love it. The food, people, and atmosphere—everything is great.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see
when I’m there?
W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there?
M: I’ll be there for five days, but I’ll only have one day that I’m not seeing clients.
W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city
in a short amount of time.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs, and what time it starts?
W: If you visit their official Tourism Website, you’ll find all the information you need.
(Text 9)
W: This Friday I will have to give my first presentation on global warming, and I am so nervous. What should I do,
Jack?
M: Firstly, you need an outline of your presentation. You need to answer any questions you will receive from the
audience. Besides, it is easier to convince the audience with actual data. And pictures will keep your audience from
being bored. It can hold their attention if you show them along the way. Do you have any?
W: No. It is another thing to add to my to-do list. I guess I will need at least three or five examples to persuade people
about the dangers of global warming.
M: And you also need to keep them interested and involved.
W: What else do I need? Is there anything else I can do to help me relax and be at ease during my presentation?
M: You can give your presentation in front of the mirror. Just pretend that you are standing in front of your audience.
W: Pretending is one thing: actually giving a speech is another thing.
M: Think positive. Tell yourself that you can do it. You will be amazed by how well you can express yourself.
W: You are right. I will take your advice to practice and learn to relax.
(Text 10)
W: Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for those who want to learn a new
language. Duolingo has fifty-nine different language courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120 million people are
registered with the program. Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student
Severin Hacker, who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by how
expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to
anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of charge. Duolingo originally used a special
business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations.
The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com. which paid Duolingo to translate their
webpages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm.
Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
参考答案
1～5 BCAAC 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 ACABB 16～20 ACABC
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于四个艺术展的信息。
21. D 细节理解题。根据LaToya Ruby Frazier, “Monuments of Solidarity”中“Frazier’s first museum
show, the exhibition spans over 20 years and highlights her ongoing interest in revitalizing and preserving
overlooked and erased stories from America’s post-industrial era, in particular, stories of gender, race, inequality
and labor.”可知，你可以在这个展览中了解一些被忽视的美国故事。
22. A 细节理解题。对比四个展览的展出时间可知，“Light Line”的展出时间最长。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Anselm Kiefer, “Fallen Angel”中“…offers a comprehensive look at the
influential German artist’s career. Kiefer, one of the most important figures in German art...”Caspar David
Friedrich, “Infinite Landscapes”中“Celebrating the250th anniversary of the birth of the great German
artist Caspar David Friedrich…”可知，这两个展览展出的作品都是出自德国艺术家
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，2020年夏天，一场由闪电引起的野火烧毁了加利福尼亚州莫哈韦国家保护区的130万棵
约书亚树。修复这片约书亚树森林并非易事。保护区的工作人员采用了一个特别的解决方案一用骆驼来帮助
恢复独特的沙漠树木。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the summer of 2020, a wildfire caused by lightning tore
through43,000 acres of Cima Dome in the Mojave National Preserve in California, which is home to the world’s
largest Joshua tree forest, and destroyed 1.3 million Joshua trees—that’s about a quarter of the trees.”可知，
一场由闪电引起的野火烧毁了莫哈韦国家保护区的130万棵约书亚树。
25. A 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句及前一句的句意“在冰河时期，巨型树懒曾经以约书亚树为食，这
有助于传播种子。但是这些树懒已经灭绝了，现在小型哺乳动物取代了树懒的角色”可知，画线词指代“传
播种子”。B项虽是本文的重点，但本段还未提及，可排除。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The plan was to restore the Cima Dome area first… However, what
had been considered effective in theory didn’t really work. The area is a wilderness and even the hike to it
takes several hours.”可知，他们第一次尝试效果不佳的原因是他们很难抵达这片被烧毁的地区。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这项工作完成后，公园管理局将把重点放在被野火摧毁的另一个
地区，而且骆驼随时准备在任何需要的地方提供帮助。由此可推断，公园管理局会继续让骆驼提供帮助，说
明公园管理局对骆驼提供的帮助很满意。根据倒数第二段“…she made efforts to convince the Park Service
to let the camels help. She also eventually persuaded…”可排除A选项。根据最后一段“After this work is
finished, the Park Service will focus on a different area that was destroyed by the wildfire.”可知，D项所
说的事情还未发生，可排除。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现了大脑中一种常见蛋白质的一种新功能—这一进展为揭示大脑之谜带来了
新的曙光，也为治疗记忆丧失和创伤后应激障碍带来了希望。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘…where it can combine with DNA and increase the expression of
other genes or proteins during memory formation…”及“‘…RPT6 plays a dual (双重的) role in memory
formation…’”可知，从Tim Jarome所说的话可知，RPT6影响记忆的形成。
29. A 细节理解题，根据第五段“Researchers don’t yet understand why RPT6 has this dual function or
学科网（北京）股份有限公司how it is helping to control the cells that form a memory.”可知，研究人员依然不清楚RPT6为什么会有双
重功能。
30. B 推理判断题。Kayla Farrell在最后一段说道：“发现RPT6的新功能引导我们揭示大脑的复杂性以及
我们如何学习和存储记忆。我们相信这将有助于为理解在记忆过程中基因表达是如何被控制的提供新的方向。
从长远来看，这可能会有助于找到控制和改善记忆的治疗方法，”由此可推断，Kayla Farrell认为发现RPT6
的新功能是很有意义的。
31. C 文章出处题。通读全文可知，研究人员发现了大脑中一种常见蛋白质的一种新功能——这一进展为
大脑之谜带来了新的曙光，也为治疗记忆丧失和创伤后应激障碍带来了希望。由此可推断，本文最有可能出
现在“健康杂志”上。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今出版业的一个现象——网络社区BookTok导致出版业出现了“快时
尚”
32. B 推理判断题。第二段提出问题：出版商和作者出书的速度是否太快，这会影响写作质量吗？第三段
用例子给出了答案：快速出书会影响图书质量，第四段开头提出问题：那么BookTok和这个有什么关系呢？
第四段接着给出了答案：BookTok让这本书变得流行起来。由此可推断，作者在文中提出问题是为了推动文
本的发展。
33. A 推理判断题，根据第四段“…within the first week of Fourth Wing being published, the book
quickly shot up to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.”可推断，这本书在发
行后深受欢迎。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But abandoning developed work for crowd-pleasers doesn’t do all
readers justice. These worries about the quick turnover in the publishing industry aren’t directed towards
independent authors who carefully write, edit, and publish themselves, but rather towards those who overlook the
importance of everything that goes into the writing process.”可知，作者谈到这些对出版行业快速出新的担忧
是针对那些不重视写作的人。由此可推断，作者认为图书质量在出版业至关重要。
35. C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“This is kind of what fast fashion is all about.”可知，
本文主要介绍了当今出版业的一个现象——网络社区BookTok导致出版业出现了“快时尚”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厨师该如何提升自己的专业技能。
36. G 根据空后的逗号可知，该空应该填一个半句，又根据空前的关键词Cooking skills及空后“…there
are also professional skills for cooks…”可知，G项“虽然有些烹饪技巧是帮助你在家制作特定食物的具体
方法”符合。
37. F 根据空后的逗号可知，该空应该填一个半句，根据空后“consider attending cooking classes or
pursuing a degree in cooking…”可知，F项“如果你想学习一种特定的烹饪技巧或在这个领域发展你的专
长”符合。
38. A 根据本段“Learning from others is a great way… While learning from… it’s also valuable to find
an experienced mentor (导师) to teach you how to behave in a kitchen and develop your strengths.”可知，
A项“向别人学习”适合作本段的小标题。干扰项B项是向别人学习的目的，而不是本段的主要建议，故可
排除。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. E 本段主要讲在工作中获取经验，故E项“如果你能选择一份你感兴趣的餐饮服务领域的工作就更好
了”符合，E项是补充说明通过工作获取经验时，最好选择自己感兴趣的工作。
40. C 根据空后“That’s because they know more about your typical behavior in a professional kitchen.”
可知，C项“通常最好是询问那些经常和你一起工作的人”符合，空后的 they指代C项中的those who work
with you frequently。根据空后“However, mentors who help you train or teach you in class can also be a
good source of feedback.”可排除干扰项D项。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过列举身边的例子阐述只有恰当地使用语言，才能让在场的人免受排挤。
41. C 根据下文的内容，尤其是倒数第二段“The words have the power to make people feel included...”
可知，本文主要阐述使用语言时要让在场的人有归属感（inclusion）。
42. D 根据第一段My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills…”可知，
此处指“我”指导过（coached）很多人。
43. C 根据空后引号中的内容可知，此处指听到很多问题（questions）。
44. A “我怎么才能让老板或同事将我视（treat）为团队的一部分？”
45. B 一些年轻人被年长的同事排挤为局外人（outsiders），通常是因为年长的同事在餐桌上分享的经历
是很久以前发生的。
46. D 一些年长的人觉得自己与外界脱节，因为更与时俱进的年轻同事经常（constantly）提到一些年长的
同事不太可能（unlikely）知道的科技新发展。
47. B 见上题解析。
48. A “我”们的很多方式都会让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎（unwelcome），但根据“我”的经验，
“我”们使用的语言往往是一个主要因素（factor）。
49. A 见上题解析
50. D 语言有让他人感到归属感的力量，但语言也会让人觉得自己被遗忘了（left out）。sought for寻找；
tested out测试；cared for照顾。
51. B 根据后文中的关键词meeting和party可知，此处指聚会（gathering）。
52. C 根据后文“________ using fewer technical terms...think about talking about another ________ of your
weekend.”可知，此处指体贴（thoughtful）。
53. B 如果你在一个工程师会议上，有一个人不像其他人那样了解工程，考虑（consider）少用专业术语。
54. D 如果在一个聚会上，你不确定（sure）是否每个人都能谈论足球，考虑谈论关于你周末的另一个元
素（element）。
55. A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。北京的“三山五园”代表了北京丰富的文化和历史遗产，但是它们的许多重要文物在
上个世纪丢失了，最近，69件长期丢失的文物以数字形式被重建，目前正面向公众展示。
56. Primarily 考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词修饰的是整个句子，故用所给形容词的副词作
状语，又因为该空位于句首，故所填词的首字母需大写。（首字母小写的不得分。）
57. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，先行
词是leisure places，指地点，故此处用关系副词where。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司58. were/had been housed 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中含有一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，这
里说的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，此处house是动词，意为“收藏，存放”，与主语Many important
cultural items存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。如果此处强调时间先后，也可以用过去完成
时的被动语态。
59. in 考查介词。“in…form”意为“以……形式”，为固定用法。
60. led 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词 lead与其逻辑主语“Three
Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction
Project”存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；led by Wu Xiaomin是过去分词短语作后置定语。
61. involving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词 involve与其逻辑主语
cooperative efforts存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词；involving many volunteers both at home
and abroad是现在分词短语作后置定语。
62. us 考查代词。此处用所给代词的宾格作动词help的宾语。
63. systematic 考查词形转换。根据并列的形容词comprehensive可知，此处用所给名词的形容词。
64. categories 考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词seven可知，此处用所给名词的复数。
65. a 考查冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，又因为unique以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter ,
Glad to hear that you’re interested in the table tennis club I have set up recently, I’m willing to introduce it to
you.
The club, aimed at spreading the charm of table tennis and keeping students physically active, is open to anyone
who is passionate about the sport, whether they are good players or not. Members of the club will meet on
Wednesday and Friday afternoons to play table tennis. Some relevant contests will also be held to help members
improve their skills.
Currently, we are still waiting for like-minded people. You are warmly welcome to join us.
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
With no mood for tea, I was walking around downstairs restlessly. I was blaming myself for such a mess. As
tears filled my eyes, my younger son came downstairs with his older brother. I saw my two adorable boys with buzz
cuts! And minutes later, my husband joined in with a buzz cut, too! Seeing my tears, my husband hurried to hug me.
My younger son stood in front of me and said excitedly. “See, Mommy? We look like each other, my father, my
brother and I! How cool we are!” My older son nodded.
When I saw the three of them were happy with the same buzz cut (寸头) made by my husband, my tears were
replaced with smiles and I made a decision. I asked my husband to help me with the photograph session, like
reminding everyone to wear white shirts in the early morning. My husband gladly accepted it. My two sons also
volunteered to help. More surprisingly, my older son offered to get his little brother to sleep that night. I started to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司expect the photograph session and I knew our beautiful family holiday cards would be sent out on time—just with a
little less hair!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
