文档内容
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷（一）
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标农试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上
第一节 (步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Get her bag back. B. Drive to the library. C. Search for the car key
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Pay duty. B. Hand in a camera. C.Drink some whiskey
4. What does the man think might help the woman.gee clearly?
A. Blowing in the eyes. B. Closing the eyes. C. Moving the eyes.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the woman check her phone？
A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hour. C. Every two days.
7. Where does the man get his information?
A. From an iPad. B. From his phone. C. From a computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the woman travel around Italy?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
9. Where will the woman go first tomorrow?
A. The clothes shop. B. The post office. C. The bank.
10.How does the woman travel Italy?
A.Understanding. B. Expectant. C. Puzzled
11. who gave the speakers the dining table?
A. The woman's parents. B. The man's uncle. C. Their friend.
12. which of the following do the speakers agree to buy?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.A bed and a coffee table.
B. A cupboard and a floor lamp.
C. Two night tables and a couch
13. what are the speakers likely to do next?
A. Return home. B. Watch a game. C. Go to another store
听第9段材料,回答第`14至17题。
14. How does the woman feel?
A.Sick. B. Bored. C. Stressed
15.How long has the woman been feeling like this?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks
16. What helped the man's sister?
A. Taking herbal medicines. B. Cooking her own food. C. Eating less sugar.
17. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Read her book. B. Bake her some cakes. C.Pour her a cup of tea.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many items of clothing are made every year?
A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion.
19. What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker?
A. The high productivity
B. The way of buying clothes.
C. The strict rules of recycling.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. People's pursuit of fashion.
B. Clothing production process
C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)which
benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience
they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo(145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was
born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from
fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery,
gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid
of anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San,a herbal anesthetic he invented)some 1.600 years before
Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished
Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today's
Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the "medical sage"by later generations due to his
学科网（北京）股份有限公司outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords(军阀)fighting for their own territories, many people were
infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was no exception. The
experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his
towns fellow ZhanBozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature,collecting many prescriptions;
and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after
its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518-1593)was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine
from an early age and succeeded his ancestors a doctor. He not only paid attention to
accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where
medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile( 编 著 )the pharmaceutical
masterpiece,Compendium of Materia Medica, en is known as the "Encyclopedia of Ancient
China" and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
21.What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. Their books 'never come out.
B.They travelled extensively across China.
C. They led the way worldwide in their own experts
D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B. Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D.Zhang Zhongjing's medical masterpiece vanished before published.
23.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Daily entertainment.
C.Historical figures. D. Fitness management.
B
On March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn
wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes apart and exactly 14
weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively.Doctors had tried to save the boy for
20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing.
The baby had just moments to live.
"I saw him gasp(大口嘴气),but the doctor said it was no use," Kate told the Daily Mail five
years later."I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't
going to give up easily."
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last
minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us," Kate told Today."We'd resigned ourselves
the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last,
precious moments."
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital
blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted
学科网（北京）股份有限公司their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his
condition they then talked to him.
"We were trying to let him stay, "Kate told the Daily Mail."We explained his name and that
he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him."
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing
Finally, he reached for his father's finger.
The couple's lost boy had made it.
"We're the luckiest people in the world,David told Today. Eight years later,Jamie and his
sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their
birth."Emily hardy-held back her tears," Kate said,"and she kept hugging Jamie with great
affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.""They widened their eyes as if
there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience"David added.
24. What can we learn about the twins?
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D. They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.
25.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d.Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy
A. d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b
26. How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?
A. Touched and challenged. B. Sad and confused.
C. Astonished and bored. D. Surprised and moved.
27.Which is a suitable title for the passage?
A. A life-giving touch. B. A successful medical attention.
C. A test from the God. D. First-time but devoted parents.
C
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that's created by driving petrol and diesel(柴
油)vehicles. Many of the world's cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as
nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles.But how
optimistic should we be?
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the
sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030.But is that easier said than done?The road to
global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue—a
fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol.here are also limited numbers of
charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving.Some of the biggest tech companies,like Google
and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars.And most of the big car
manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron,a consultant on low-carbon vehicle
technology, told the BBC:"The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will
appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress oars. These will charge more
学科网（北京）股份有限公司quickly, and give cars a a bigger range."
Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some
countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes,and not
charging for road tax and parking.Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven
on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made
Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita(人均)at more than thirty electric cars
per 1,000 inhabitants.
But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future.
28.What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph?
A. A ban of the UK government. B. Lack of petrol.
C. The small number of charging points. D.A low battery quality.
29.According to Colin Herron, what can we learn?
A. Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.
B.Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.
C.Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.
D.Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.
30.What does the underlined word "deter" mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Block. B.Suggest. C. Leave. D.Catch.
31.What will be most probably talked about next?
A. The huge potential of electric cars.
B.The unfavorable future of electric cars.
C.The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.
D.The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.
D
For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject-involuntarily,
even. The philosopher. Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book,
Immorality."Death," he writes,"presents itself as both inevitable and impossible." You can know
rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you
cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.
So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that
actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone
profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with
loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look
a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that
increases the stakes at play in the present,and clarifies what we should do with our time.
By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-
something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left
with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This
usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they
choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the
impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your
happiness.
There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem,considering death can
encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007.People prepared to think about their
学科网（北京）股份有限公司death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random
words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a
choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.
If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to
sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet,but you are not fully alive either. I you can look
across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.
32.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People's fear of death. B. People's escape from death.
C.People's acceptance of death. D. People's struggle against death.
33.What will happen to us if we don't focus on death?
A. Enjoying a lot more happiness.
B. Taking better advantage of time.
C. Postponing big things until tomorrow.
D. Engaging in more meaningful activities.
34. What's the author's purpose in mentioning his graduate students?
A. To argue for the changes in making big decisions
B. To show doubts about facing discomfort of death
C. To compare students' different attitudes to death
D. To argue against the necessity of considering death
35. What does the author suggest readers do in the passage?
A. Avoid thinking about your death.
B. Live a better life by ignoring death
C. Step away from death and live better
D. Think about your death and live better
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Report reveals CIA behind"Color Revolutions"
Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released areport entitled
Empire of Hacking:The US Central Intelligence Agency. __36__
According to statistics, the CIA has intervened(干预)in or attempted to overthrow at least 50
legitimate( 合 法 的 )governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the
years,__37__.Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the
1980s, the "Velvet Revolution","Rose Revolution","Orange Revolution". Tulip Revolution", and
"Snow Revolution" in various countries, and the"Green Revolution" and "Arab Spring".
Analyzing, these events reveals that the successful organization of such" Color Revolutions"
depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading
power.
__38__. This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry
lout "Color Revolutions" abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the"Arab Spring", with
certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of
disinformation, support for anti-government actions,and other methods.__39__. Twitter and
Google quickly created "Speak2Tweet" to help anti-government personnel in countries like
Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed"stampede", a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site
command for demonstrations"RIOT", a software that supports independent wireless broadband
and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship(审查)and surveillance(监视).
The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and
development of anti-censorship systems. __40__
A. though it has only admitted to sever
B. The Internet developed rapidly at that time
C. since these countries conducted"Color Revolutions"
D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s
E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions" around the world for a long
time is reported
F.Therefore, the CIA conducted several"Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these
tools and technologies
G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services,such as
TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the __41__, on my way to the
lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. But something began to__42__inside me as I watched the
preple around me—headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down,__43__faces. They
looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them.Suddenly,I could no longer__44__my
work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the __45 __of finishing my
Ph.D.Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this
competition was exactly the__46__of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I
became less and less __47__in my scientific work. I hit my__48__point that day at the bus
station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the __49__firs and
myself second for too long.
Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I
guessed they expected me to join them again soon, After a few__50__asking how i he emails
many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable(脆弱的researchers were sticking their
heads out of their shells(壳), seeking __51__It occurred to me that we all__52__sometimes, and
our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I __53__myself from all that had bothered me for
days.__54__it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side
loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions__55__;it means
we can all succeed
41.A. store B.office C.station D. cafe shop
42.A. settle B.awaken C. disappear D. explode
43.A. reddish B.unique C.unfamiliar D. unsmiling
44.A. begin with B.get rid of C. proceed with D.get down to
45.A. response B. pressure C.commitment D. willingness
46.A. outcome B.opposite C. meaning D. alternative
47.A. responsible B. engaged C.aggressive D.productive
48.A. starting B.ending C.breaking D. boiling
学科网（北京）股份有限公司49.A. fame B. honor C. partners D.occupation
50.A. lines B.jokes C. accounts D.greetings
51.A. help B. belief C.hardship D. answers
52.A. choked B. suffered C.relaxed D.hesitated
53.A. liberated B. discouraged C. protected D. excused
54.A. Actually B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately
55.A. irregular B. improper C.illogical D. insignificant
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features;
evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.
China's modernization process over the past four decades__56__(create) a new there is a
partnership between the ancient and modern, generating context__57__there is a partnership
between the ancient and modern, 8neratingsomething new and genuine. China is not a stranger to
this evolutionary process. It adapted "socialism" to the Chinese context, devising socialism with
Chinese characteristics taking into __58__(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside
inferences, __59 __ Proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China
has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its
civilization achievements__60__(enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away
from__61__ (adopt)musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and
making it__ 62__essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
When it comes to sharing, one of the__63__(great) gifts China gave to the world through
the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale,which
revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way
to Europe beginning in the 8th century.
This new technology__64__(be)as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of
knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic
renaissance(文艺复兴),there was a massive intellectual outpouring,which __65__the Chinese
invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.
第四部分弯作(其两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招
募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者。内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍
2.个人优势与参加意图；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Sir or Madam,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He
jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim
meet
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out of
the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group
"Congratulations, son," his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though hewas soaking
wet.
A week later it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his
favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race,he also ate mint
chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he'd win again
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned cut,Mike
decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim
meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top
positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but all
that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third—and
then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him."Mike, we all
love ice cream, but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the
sweet treats for a while,especially before you go swimming."
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well. His father
offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his
muscles.The extra-weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim
practices. Then came the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too.
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)
英语参考答案
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.D。根据第一段中的"Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese
Medicine(TCM),which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors
made and some experience they accumulated.”和全文可知，他们都对中医做出巨大贡献。
22.B。根据倒数第二段中的“He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors
as a doctor.”可知答案为B。
23.C。本篇文章应该出现在历史人物专栏里。
24.D。根据第一段中的“Their twins—a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and exactly
14 weeks premature,weighing just over two pounds respectively.”可知答案为D。
25.B。细节排序题。通读全文可知答案为B
26.D。根据最后开段中的““Emily hardly held back her tears,'Kate said,'and she kept hugging
Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.'‘They widened
their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths hearing the miraculous experience,'David
added”可知，Emily既惊讶又感动。
27.A。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触
碰才救回了他。
【语篇导读】英国曾于2020年宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起了
人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。
本文战谈电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。
28.C。根据第二段中的“Currently, battery life is an issue—a fully charged battery won't take
you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an
EV into.”可知，充电点比较少是其中一个问题。
29.A。根据第三段中的“The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which wil
appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more
quickly and give cars a bigger range.”可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。
30.A。block"阻止”。从“Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric
power. But some countries offer encouraging measures”中的But及这个逻辑关系可以推出。
31.D。根据最后一段“But Colin Herron warns that 'electric motoring doesn't mean a zero-
carbon future.”可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。
脉络梳理
Para.1-2:指出人们通常回避思考死亡，结果导致了很多遗憾。
Para.3-4:分析思考死亡的好处：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物积极的一面。
Para.5:总结全文，强调思考死亡的重要性。
32.B。主旨大意题。考查第一段的段落大意，主要是引出话题，即人们通常回避或逃避死
亡这个话题。escape有“逃避、躲避和忘却不愉快的事”之意，而 acceptance只能表示
“接受，接纳”。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.C。细节理解题。第二段第二句“But this leads us to make choices in life that actually
reduce our happiness.”转折后必有重点，即“回避思考死亡会使得我们做出一些减少我们的
快乐的选择。”其后的内容是对这一观点的支撑。所以根据第四句我们可以选出答案C。
34.A。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“his graduate students”定位到第三段的第二句。
结合例子前面必有论点，即第三段第一句“By forcing ourselves to think about death, our
resources-use decisions change.”可以推断出作者提到他的研究生们的目的了。所以答案选
A。
35.D。推理判断题。根据全文的结构，定位到最后一段，作者强调思考死亡的重要性，所
以答案选D。
36.E。E选项中“…is reported.”与前一句“近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布
了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告。”中的“report”呼应，阐明report的
内容。
37.A。根据前半句句意“据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在
许多其他国家造成动乱”可知，A选项“不过它只承认了七个。”正确。
38.D。D选项中"the promotion of the Internet"及"the international market"为关键信息，与后
一句中的“the technological advances"及“abroad”相呼应。
39.G。前一句中的“with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening
in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods"体现某些
美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式，G选项“These companies also provided.”也体现了干预的
方式，与前文一致。
40.F。F选项“因此，在这些工舆和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次‘颜色革
命’。”对全文进行总结。
41.C。根据后文“on my way to the lab(在去实验室的路上)”和"I hit my 48point that day at the
bus station.”可知，“我”当时在公交车站。
42.B。根据后文"And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 44 my work
life.(我意识到我也是他们中的一员。突然，我不能再继续工作了)”可知：“我”的内心开
始觉醒。
43.D。根据"headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, 43 faces. They looked
unhappy(他们耳朵上挂着耳机，眼睛低垂，脸上没有笑容。他们看起来不开心》”可知，
此处是对在车站的人状态的描写。
44.C。根据后文“booked a one way ticket to fly home(我订了一张单程机票飞回家)”可知，
“我”再也不能继续工作了。
45.B。根据后文"Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the
effect of this competition was exactly the __46__of hat had hoped for.(那些本来可以成为合作
伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，这种竞争的结果与我所希望的完全相反。)”可知，
这些年来，由于完成搏士学位的压力，“我”变得更好胜了。
46.B。解析见上题。
47.D。"I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and loss productive in my scientific
work."“我”开始感到孤独和失落。“我”在科学工作上的效率越来越低。
48.C。"I hit my breaking point"“我”崩溃了.
49.D。根据前文“I could no longer 44my work life”和"I had to end this.”可知，“我”给教授
们发子封邮件，解释说“我”把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第工位太久了。
50.A。根据前文“I started to receive same emails from my workmates(我开始收到同事的电
子邮件》”可知，在邮件中，许多人前几句是问“我”过得怎么样。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司51.A。"sticking their heads out of their shells(壳),seeking help"把头伸出壳外；寻求帮助。
52.B。根据后文“our vulnerability seemed so much alike(我们的脆弱似平是如此相似)”可知，
此句想表达的是我们都有痛苦的时候。
53.A。"I liberated myself from all that had bothered me for days我把自己从困扰了“我”几天
的所有事情中解放出来。
54.A。实际上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方获利，另一方亏损。
55.D。"Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions insignificant; it
means we can all succeed.”与他人合作并寻求帮助并不会让“我”的贡献变得不重要；这意
味着我们都能成功。
56.has created。此空考查谓语动词。根据前面的时间状语“over the past four decades”,可以
判断使用现在完成时。
57.where。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名
词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，
把名词还原回定语从句中应该是做地点状语，所以填入where。
58.consideration。此空考查短语take.into consideration(把……考虑进去)。整句话的意思是
“它使‘社会主义’适应中国国情，结合中国国情和世界实际，提出了中国特色社会主
义。”
59.as。此空根据后面所接的过去分词“proved”可以判断出是考查状语从句的省略形式，可
以把被省略的“it is”加上去，结合前后的逻辑可以判断出是考查方式状语从句。整句话的
意思是“关于包容性，中国文明对外界的积极影响持开放态度，就像佛教和伊斯兰教融入
中国社会就是明证一样。”
60.to enrich。考查动词不定式做目的状语。
61.adopting。此空考查跟在介词后面做宾语的动词的-ing形式。shy away from“避免，逃
避”。
62.an。考查形容词+名词前的冠词。an essential and beautiful part“一个完整的和美丽的一部
分”。
63.greatest。考查形容词最高级。
64.was。考查谓语动词。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”,所以用一般过去时。整句话的
意思是“在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。”
65.without。考查定语从句中的介词。根据从句中使用的虚拟语气，以及前后句的逻辑关系
可判断出。整句话的意思是“在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识
分子涌入，如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制。”
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for
volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha,
I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible man, I
will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency Besides,I have a good
command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most
is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their
countries as well.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1.要点(10分)
①写信背景+写信目的(2分)
(得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加：1分；表明写信是为
了申请成为志愿者：1分)②自我介绍(1分)
③个人优势+参加意图(5分)(个人优势：3分+参加意图：2分)④希望获准十得体的结尾(2
分)
2.语言(5分)
一漂漂亮亮(句式灵活，词汇高级，基本无语言错误):4-5分
一稳稳妥妥(基本无语言错误，行文连贯自然):2-3分
一马马虎虎(语法/词汇拼写错误较多):1分
第二节
【参考范文】
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
Surprisingly, he found his body lighter and stronger than usual. In an attempt to pick up his
previous glory, he gritted his teeth and flapped his arms constantly. So flexible was he that Mike
was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. Incredibly, he found himself swifter than
before. The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. The outcome turned
out that Mike won the first place.
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's too. Mike
was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description.
Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. It was his perseverance
and diligence that enabled him to succeed. And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky
charm by all his fans! Immersed in the deafening applause and cheers, he felt a mixture feeling of
confidence and satisfaction well up in his inner heart.
评分标准：
1.情节：12分
第一段：Mike游泳过程中心情的变化；最后成功游到终点；
第二段：Mike父母以及观众对他的成绩的反应+主题(成功在于努力而不是幸运符)。
2.内容的衔接：3分(第一段开头，第一段结尾，第二段开头)。
3.语言：10分(根据准确、流畅、丰富等维度按等级给分)。
听力材料
Text 1
W:Oh no! I left my bag in the library when I returned my books! That's so silly of me.
M: Just call the librarian and gef someone to keep it safe. Help me find my car key, please. I'll
drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.
W:OK.
Text 2
W:I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied
those balloons to Dad's car,and he drove to work!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:I remember that! We laughed so much—even Dad saw the funny side!
Text 3
W:Do you have anything to declare(申报)?
M:I have a camera and five bottles of whiskey.
W:OK. You will have to pay duty for the whiskey.
M:Well, where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey?
Text 4
W:Honestly, there's something in my eye! I think the wind blew a tiny piece of something in there.
M:Hmm... I can't see anything. Try this: look straight up, then look down again,and then look
from side to side.Does that help at all?
Text 5
M:You must be hungry after the movie. Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this
for you.
W: Great! I'm going to ask them to serve if with rice instead of potatoes though. It tastes better
with rice.
Text 6
M:How long can you go without using your phone?
W:That's a difficult question because I'm very addicted to my phone. I check it every five minutes.
I would say the maximum I can stay without it would be one or two hours.
M:You've got to be kidding me. I haven't checked my phone for two days:
W:That sounds so crazy to me because I could never go without my phone for two days.
M:Well, I get all my information on a PC.
W: I think if I had a PC, then I would also forget my phone, An iPad would work too.
Text 7
M:Are you going to take a vacation this year?
W:Yes. We're going to spend two weeks in Italy.
M:Lucky you. Are you flying around the country?
W:No. We're taking the train. It's going to be a real adventure.
M:Are you ready to go?
W: Almost. I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I'm driving to buy some
summer clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.
M:I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You'd better go to the one near the post office.
W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.
Text 8
M:After we get married, we can just take the things from each of our two flats. I really don't
understand why we need new furniture.
W:We both have something to keep and use, but it would be nicer to have pieces that match. Now
we have four dining chairs in different styles, but none of them is in the same style as the dining
table your uncle gave us.
M:That's true. We're lucky that your parents gave us some furniture, including two night tables
and a cupboard. I think we need to buy a new bed.
W:Yeah, and what about the living room?
M:We already have a couch and a floor lamp.
W:Yes, but we still need a side table and a coffee table.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:Do we really need all of those?
W:If we plan to entertain friends,we do.
M:Alright. I'm hoping to get home in time for the game this afternoon.
W: No problem. we only have five more stores to visit after this one.
M:Five
W:Yes, come on. How can you get home in time if you don't hurry up?
Text 9
W:Ugh, I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. Maybe it's because of COVID-19... I don't
know. I haven't felt myself for half a month.
M:Maybe you've taken on too much work? You have been traveling more than usual as well. It's
been four flights this month already, hasn't it? Hey, do You remember when my sister Alana felt
like that? She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that.
W:Oh yes! She drank a lot of herbal tea, I think. Alana's good at trying new things. She only ate
green vegetables for a while, although think she got tired of that pretty quickly
M:Yep, she got bored of that after a week. Anyway, you should probably ask a doctor about
natural medicines first.They can be strong stuff!
W:Hmm... I think I might find out more about them.
M:Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes? I just learned how to bake them. I
can make some if you like.
W:I'd love to, thanks.
M: No problem. You can sit here and read your book. The cakes will be ready soon.
Text 10
W: Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the
environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops
and on tine quickly. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to
grow by 60 percent by 2oso. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the
environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect
is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people
working in clothes factories.
The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago,
people went to stores and tried clothes on. People spent more time and thought more carefully
before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on
the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never
even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote:“Every year in Europe, four
million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.”It seems the
fashion industry is not so sustainable.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
