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2024 届高三年级 TOP 二十名校猜题一
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Lily go to London?
A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket.
3．Which tour would the woman like to choose?
A．A night tour. B．A half-day tour. C．A full-day tour.
4．What does the woman decide to do?
A．Turn to her sister. B．Learn by herself. C．Take a training course.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to stay in shape. B．How to spend a holiday. C．How to cheer themselves up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Manager and chef. B．Waiter and customer. C．Husband and wife.
7．How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?
A．Happy. B．Thankful. C．Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the woman do last week?
A．She bought a dress. B．She attended a wedding. C．She borrowed some money.
9．Who is Jenny?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s colleague. C．The speakers’ daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman doing?
A．Making a complaint. B．Interviewing a customer. C．Planning for a beach holiday.
11．Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel?
A．It wasn’t near a beach. B．It didn’t offer breakfast. C．It was too noisy outside.
12．Where did the man live for the second night?
A．In Moon Hotel. B．In White Hotel. C．In Seven Cloud Hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Paul refuse to go to Russia with his parents?
A．He enjoys being alone.
B．He has much work to do.
C．He needs to meet the woman.
14．How many people will be there at the woman’s house on Thursday?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight.
15．What will the woman’s sister prepare?
A．Dessert. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
16．Who plans to take a bottle of wine to the woman’s house?
A．The man. B．The man’s sister. C．The woman’s brother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What had the gentleman been doing on the beach?
A．Receiving training. B．Taking pictures. C．Playing with friends.
18．Who found the ring at last?
A．John Lively. B．Isaiah Krekeler. C．Shon McCluskey.
19．How long did it take to discover the ring with a detector?
A．About 9 seconds. B．About 15seconds. C．About 45seconds.
20．What does the police mean in the end?
A．What the teen did matters a lot.
B．The owner wanted to pay forward.
C．They had used the metal detector before.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A magazine. B．A web page. C．A book guide. D．A shopping list.
22．Who can get the promo codes for discounts on travel bookings?
A．Experienced authors. B．Experts in group travel.
C．Reader’s Digest subscribers. D．Publishers of Reader’s Digest.
23．How much can a couple save with promo codes for a holiday of 7 nights?
A．£60． B．£100． C．£120． D．£200.
B
In 1972, Barbara Rieco penned a heartfelt children’s book that held her dream within its pages.
Despite her best efforts, the manuscript（手稿）faced repeated rejection from publishers, leading her to
eventually set aside her dream of becoming a published author.
Little did she know that, decades later, her grandson would turn the dream into reality.
Chad Cooper, a production professional, decided to give his grandmother the ultimate Christmas gift—the
publication of her treasured book. Visiting her in Baltimore for the holidays, he secretly took her original
manuscript, along with the drawings for the book she had obtained from an artist years ago, and transformed them
into a beautifully printed book.
On Christmas morning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift, she was overcome with
emotion as she realized what the surprise was. The moment, captured and posted online by Chad, quickly
resonated（产生共鸣）with viewers, and the video became a hit.
“This is probably the nicest thing anyone has ever done for me in my entire life,” Barbara said in the video,
who also gave her grandson a big hug, with tears.
Chad’s thoughtful gesture didn’t just end with the surprise; he also included a link to the book on Amazon,
making it available to the public. The response was nothing short of magic—within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten
book skyrocketed to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, earning the coveted spot as a best seller.
Chad filmed the reaction to that news and shared more updates. Barbara said she had been reading every
学科网（北京）股份有限公司single comment online and wanted to respond to them all but there were thousands of them.
“I’ve bought Barbara Rieco’s book even though I’m 21 and don’t even have kids. I’ve read it and I really like
it,” said one viewer.
“My children enjoy reading the book and they recommend me to read it as well,” another viewer commented.
Barbara Rieco’s book, now accepted by a new generation of readers, continues to spread joy and inspiration.
24．What did Chad Cooper do for his grandmother?
A．He had her book published. B．He drew for her new book.
C．He arranged an artist to meet her. D．He helped finish her manuscript.
25．How did Barbara Rieco feel when receiving her grandson’s Christmas gift?
A．Calm and proud. B．Lucky but regretful.
C．Delighted but worried. D．Excited and grateful.
26．What does the underlined word “covered” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Dangerous. B．Desired. C．Empty. D．Forgotten.
27．Why are the two viewers mentioned in the text?
A．To reveal Barbara’s gift for writing books.
B．To show the popularity of Barbara’s book.
C．To tell the influence of reading on the young.
D．To highlight the value of Chad’s Christmas gift.
C
In late September, an international team of researchers spread out across a remote New Mexico mountain
range in search of a plant. The group walked through the rough landscape looking for signs of plants hugging a tree.
Seven days later, the scientists left with a sample of nature’s reward: wild bean plants.
The scientists wanted to collect the legume（豆科植物）, which is native to dry regions of the
southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. “The plants have adapted to this very hot and dry
climate, so they have exception al drought and heat tolerance,” said Sarah Dohle, an expert with the U. S.
Department of Agriculture.
A warming planet is causing huge damage to agriculture around the globe. In the western U. S., a severe
drought affected California’s tomato and rice production. In Guatemala, the combined effects of both drought and
rain decreased corn and black bean harvests. In Sub-Saharan Africa, hot conditions have reduced the yields of
wheat and corn by more than a third since the early 1960s.
“Crops like the wild bean could help diversify food production, and their genetic material may help make
other crops more drought- and heat-tolerant,” said Richard Pratt, who is among a growing number of scientists
working to look for crops adapting to climate change.
The University of California is leading a multi-state $15million project involving 20 institutions to
speed up the breeding（繁殖）cycles of wheat and to research ways to help the crop grow in a
toughened environment. At Auburn University in Alabama, scientists are working to breed a peanut variety
that can better tolerate drought conditions. And scientists from various institutions have taken part in an effort
funded by the Norwegian government to identify, collect and evaluate wild crops for future development.
Still, there are numerous challenges at play: Crop breeding is a time-intensive process, so it can be difficult for
学科网（北京）股份有限公司scientists to keep pace with rapidly changing weather. Advances in gene editing can help speed up the process, but
come with their own trials.
“As global climate change keeps being hard on us,” Sarah said, “there isn’t plenty of time left for us to get
crops that are adaptable.”
28．What is paragraph 1 intended for?
A．Sharing an inspirational story. B．Leading in the topic of the text.
C．Providing background information. D．Summarizing the main idea of the text.
29．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples. B．By answering questions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing prediction data.
30．What does Sarah Dohle imply at last?
A．Climate change is controllable. B．Crop breeding is time-consuming.
C．Efforts to plant crops prove fruitless. D．Urgent measures should be carried out.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Overlooked Wild Crops Require Preserving
B．Global Warming Influences Crops’ Adaptation
C．A Severe Drought Is Threatening Food Security
D．Scientists Are Looking for Climate-adapted Crops
D
Researchers are training robots to perform an ever-growing number of tasks through trial-and-error
reinforcement（强化）learning, which is often laborious and time-consuming. To help out, humans are
now employing large language model（LLM）AI.
A team at NVIDIA Research directed an AI protocol（协议）powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4 to teach a
simulation（模拟）of a robotic hand nearly 30 complex tasks, including throwing a ball, pushing blocks,
pressing switches, and some other seriously impressive abilities.
NVIDIA’s new “AI agent” Eureka uses GPT-4 by asking the large language model to write its own reward-
based reinforcement learning software code. According to the company, Eureka doesn’t need complicated
reminders or even pre-written patterns; instead, it simply begins experimenting with a program, and then follows
any external human feedback.
In the company’s announcement, Linxi “Jim” Fan, a senior research scientist at NVIDIA, described Eureka
as a unique combination of LLMs and simulation programming. “We believe that Eureka will enable robots to
control items flexibly and provide a new way to produce physically realistic animations for artists,” Fan added.
After testing its training protocol within an advanced simulation program, Eureka then analyzes its collected
data and directs the LLM to further improve upon its design. The result is a protocol capable of successfully
numbering a variety of robotic hand designs to operate scissors, turn pens and open cupboards within a physics-
accurate simulated environment.
Eureka’s alternatives to human-written trial-and-error learning programs aren’t just effective—in most cases,
they’re actually better than those authored by humans. In the team’s open-source research paper findings, Eureka-
designed reward programs outperformed humans’ code in over 80 percent of the tasks—amounting to an average
学科网（北京）股份有限公司performance improvement of over 50 percent in the robotic simulations.
“Reinforcement learning has contributed to impressive wins over the last decade, yet many challenges still
exist, such as reward design, which remains a trial-and-error process,” said Anima Anandkumar, an AI researcher.
“Eureka is the first step toward developing new algorithms（算法）that integrate generative and
reinforcement learning methods to solve hard tasks.”
32．Why is AI used for the training?
A．To simplify robots’ tasks. B．To advertise
OpenAI’s GPT-4.
C．To speed up the training process. D．To recognize artists’ role in art creation.
33．What does Eureka need to do in the training?
A．Design reward programs. B．Copy pre-written patterns.
C．Get complicated reminders. D．Avoid human intervention.
34．How does Anima Anandkumar find Eureka?
A．It is still poor at the reward design. B．It should learn from hard tasks.
C．It has few challenges to solve. D．It is of pioneering significance.
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Trial-and-error learning programs are promising.
B．Robots can finish complex tasks through learning.
C．Reinforcement learning improves robotic simulations.
D．AI can better teach a simulated robotic hand to perform tasks.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning often requires taking different risks, whether it’s the willingness to try something new or keep trying
after a failed attempt. For children, it’s this process of learning how to take risks and becoming comfortable with
failure that can help them grow and develop. 36 As research is showing, children’s willingness to take
risks in learning can depend on their relationship with their parents.
According to the research, children who viewed their parents as being supportive and reliable were more
willing to take risks while learning. “ 37 When their parents support them and are trustworthy, the
children get a sense of how things work,” said Seth Pollak, the lead researcher of the study.
Here is what you, as parents, should remember.
Creating a supportive learning environment for your children often includes identifying what they struggle
with and what they need. 38 Your children can’t necessarily tell you what they need, but they are often
showing you. For example, if your children are consistently having a meltdown（崩溃）after school, that
could be a sign that they are overstimulated from the school day, and need some extra time to relieve
pressure before starting their homework. Other behaviors could include refusing to do something, such as
writing with a pencil or doing their math homework.
One way to create reliability is to develop routines with your children. 39 For example, it could be
making the effort to give them 10 minutes of undivided attention when they come home from school, making it a
habit to play LEGOs with them every Friday evening, or a predictable bedtime routine. 40
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．That is what they expect from their children.
B．Those routines should be developed by children themselves.
C．That consistent and positive attention can make a big difference.
D．Children from more stable backgrounds perform better in learning.
E．One way to do that is to track certain behaviors over time, looking for patterns.
F．The routines are less about how big or time-consuming, and more about their predictability.
G．However, encouraging children to take these risks can be an extremely difficult task for parents.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a heartwarming turn of events on the special night. The Inner Finland Police Department successfully
41 a missing child with the help of their police dog, Kuha.
According to Finland’s Police Dog Association, the 42 went missing at around 7:00 pm on December
23．The snow covered the tracks, so the family had to seek 43 from the authorities. A rescue team was
quickly 44 , including a dog, which played a（n） 45 role in the rescue.
The search initially focused on the city center, but the 4 6 came near the child’s home. Kuha
carefully 4 7 a snow pile（堆）where children had built snow caves. Despite the challenging
conditions, Kuha’s keen（敏锐的）sense of smell and its devotion 4 8 .
At around 12:30 am that night, Kuha discovered a shoe 49 under three feet of snow. The child, who
had been trapped in a collapsed snow cave, was 50 firstly but gradually recovered after receiving medical
attention. The community breathed a collective sigh of 51 as the child was able to speak in the ambulance.
The success of this rescue mission was 52 to the extensive training of police dog Kuha. The dog
handler’s knowledge that human 53 rises in the snow led to a second search of the pile, 54 leading
to the child’s discovery. The Finnish Police Dog Association also 55 Kuha’s role in the successful rescue.
41．A．entertained B．located C．educated D．trained
42．A．team B．family C．child D．dog
43．A．announcements B．equipment C．explanations D．assistance
44．A．established B．reported C．transformed D．awarded
45．A．unknown B．crucial C．alternative D．strange
46．A．passion B．accident C．breakthrough D．challenge
47．A．constructed B．restored C．guarded D．inspected
48．A．left behind B．ran out C．went back D．paid off
49．A．burned B．buried C．dried D．ruined
50．A．unresponsive B．unbelievable C．unapproachable D．unchangeable
51．A．relief B．envy C．regret D．sympathy
52．A．adjusted B．credited C．devoted D．limited
53．A．temperature B．spirit C．smell D．energy
54．A．completely B．initially C．similarly D．ultimately
55．A．designed B．discussed C．celebrated D．played
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 5 6 the life-size Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）buried in the mausoleum（陵墓）of
Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite China more than 2,000 years ago, bronze water birds also
accompanied him into the afterlife.
A show now on at the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, displays
57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit（坑）, the 5 7 （content）of which are
said to be related to the emperor’s favorite entertainments. 5 8 show is divided into three sections,
which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient techniques 59 （use）to make them, and how they
were designed and made to match their surroundings.
Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No.7, a burial pit far from the one 60 （contain）the
terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15kneeling
pottery figures, 61 （discover）.
“It’s rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It’s also very different from 62
has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. It’s an 63 （illustrate）of the inner
world of Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）people,” says Wang Rui, aplanner of the exhibition.
Wang says that the exhibition leaves many questions, such as why only the three kinds of animals were chosen
64 （accompany）the emperor, who made them, and how they were able to make the birds look so lifelike.
“There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang’s mausoleum for 65 （we）to explore,” adds
Wang.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为助力学生们健康成长，你校在上周四下午举办了“畅说法治，培养守法公民（Talk on Becoming Law-
abiding Citizens）”法治宣传活动。请你写一篇英语报道，内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．学生们的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 40 years ago. One day, Emma came back to their apartment from work and realized that her
husband, David, was extremely ill. He was throwing up and slurring（发音不清）his words. Immediately,
Emma grabbed her purse and took him by taxi to the nearest hospital, on the Lower East Side of New York
City. The minutes slowly passed as they waited to see a doctor.
They sat there for a couple of hours, and it was pretty clear that nobody was going to pay attention to David.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司So they rushed to a second hospital, where they were also ignored. Emma knew something was very wrong with
David, so they went to a third hospital. As she told the receptionist what was happening, Emma sensed the person
wasn’t going to treat their case with urgency.
Emma was on the edge of a breakdown. After three failed attempts to get help, she had reached her
limit. She started to shout in the lobby（大厅）. That’s when her unsung hero appeared.
That person was a young man with dark hair and a white physician’s coat. He came to Emma and said,
“How can I help you? What’s going on here?” Emma explained what was happening to David, and that she was
afraid it was serious.
The young man said, “You know, I just got done with my neurological residency（神经系统的实习
期）up at Lenox Hill Hospital. I’ll take him in the back and look.” Within two or three minutes, the
young man came out and said, “You are absolutely right. Something is very seriously wrong with your
husband.”
The man told Emma to take her husband to Lenox Hill Hospital, and that he had called the doctor with whom
he had done his residency.
“He’ll be waiting for you,” said the young man.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Emma began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there, because she didn’t have any
more cash for a taxi.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon Emma and her husband arrived at the hospital. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 届高三年级 TOP 二十名校猜题一·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Are you leaving for the flight to London now, Lily? A taxi is waiting downstairs.
W: Oh, I didn’t call a taxi. Tom will drive me to the airport.
（Text 2）
W: Room service. May I help you?
M: Yes, this is Room 539．I’d like two glasses of orange juice. Could you have them brought up to my room in an
hour?
W: Certainly.
（Text 3）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: What kinds of tours do they offer?
W: They have half-day tours, full-day tours and night tours.
M: Sounds great. Which one do you prefer?
W: Well, I like seeing the sights at night.
（Text 4）
W: I plan to learn to play the guitar.
M: Maybe you should take a training course. The teacher there can help you learn much faster.
W: I see. How I wish I could afford it! My sister learned it all by herself. I believe I can make it on my own. too.
（Text 5）
M: What do you usually do when you feel down?
W: A lot of things, such as reading an inspiring story and listening to some soft music. How about you?
M: Well, I’m used to jogging in a park. Doing exercise can really cheer me up.
（Text 6）
M: Hi. Welcome to Happiness Family. May I take your order?
W: Yes. I’d like the TGH chicken... Oh, sorry, I changed my mind. Medi chicken, please. And two bowls of rice, a
cup of Coca-Cola.
M: OK. Would you like something else?
W: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I want to have a meal here.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today. You see, the person who bakes pies has been off for a day.
W: Oh, what a pity!
（Text 7）
M: Are you buying some more clothes, Marie?
W: Yes, I saw this lovely dress. I want to wear it for Jenny’s wedding next month.
M: You just bought that green dress last week. Why don’t you wear that?
W: That was for work, George. This is an actual party dress.
M: Well, 150 dollars seems like a lot of money. And how often will you wear it?
W: George, relax! It’s for my best friend.
M: I understand. We just need to be a little careful with our money.
W: Don’t worry.
（Text 8）
W: Excuse me, this is Jennifer from Sunshine Tours Holiday Company. May I take a few minutes of your time to
ask how your trip was?
M: Sure, I enjoyed most of the holiday but I didn’t enjoy the first night. I was put in White Hotel, which is on a
main road and near the beach. Due to the noise. I couldn’t sleep until the pubs and restaurants nearby closed.
W: Sorry. Were our local staff able to help you?
M: Yes, I changed my hotel in the afternoon.
W: What about the second hotel?
M: I had two choices—Moon Hotel or Seven Cloud Hotel. Finally, I chose the latter one. It was a lovely hotel and
offered free breakfast, Later, I had a good holiday.
W: Great! Thank you for talking with me.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（Text 9）
W: Hey, Paul. You’re still having dinner at my house on Thursday, right?
M: Yeah. Thanks again for the invitation. I was worried I’d have to spend New Year’s Eve alone after my parents
went to Russia.
W: I think it’s strange that you’re not going with them. Is it because of the cold weather there?
M: Not exactly. I have a lot of work to do next week.
W: Well, it’ll be great to have you celebrate with us.
M: How many people will be there?
W: Let’s see. My grandparents, my parents, my sister, my brother, plus us.
M: Should I bring anything?
W: Nope. There will be tons of food: pies, cakes, beans, sweet potatoes... My sister has already volunteered for
dessert.
M: Come on. I hate to show up empty-handed. How about this? I’ll take a nice bottle of wine. You can never have
too much of that.
W: Well, sounds good to me.
（Text 10）
W: Last month, Myrtle Beach Police Department’s Beach Patrol Officer, PFC John Lively, was flagged down by a
gentleman from Tennessee who said he had lost his engagement ring in the sand. The man explained that they had
been taking photos in different locations along the beach and when they had gotten to the final location, he realized
the ring had fallen out of his pocket. Three officers immediately started looking into the previous photography areas
on the beach. After starting the search, Shon McCluskey, and K9 Goggles showed up to use the incident as a
training exercise for Goggles. During their search for the ring, a 15-year-old with a metal detector overheard what
was going on and jumped into action. Isaiah Krekeler told a local news station that he was hanging out with friends
when “someone walks over and says, ‘Hey, someone lost a ring over there.’” Krekeler said it was his first time
using a metal detector on the beach and the ring was discovered in about 45seconds.“I felt like I saved a marriage,”
the teen joked. The Myrtle Beach Police Department added, “For those of you wondering, she said ‘yes’!”
参考答案
1～5ABABC 6～10 BCAAB 11～15CCBCA 16～20 ABBCA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》与其旅游合作伙伴为订阅用户提供的欧洲旅行及其优惠
等信息。
21．B 文章出处题。根据“CLICK HERE TO VIEW OUR 2024 TRAVEL BROCHURE—OVER 40
OFFERS!”可推断，本文选自有链接地址的网页。
22．C 细节理解题。根据Travel more in 2024部分“And the best bit? The savings available! There are
some incredible exclusive offers on 2024 holidays for Reader’s Digest subscribers, so decide on your
destination and book today.”及 Reader’s Digest Exclusive Offer—Save up to £100 per person 部分
“Travel Department is delighted to offer subscribers of Reader’s Digest discounts on their holiday!”可知，
《读者文摘》的订阅用户可以获得旅游预订折扣的优惠码。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23．C 细节理解题。根据 Reader’s Digest Exclusive Offer—Save up to £100 per person 部分“Use
promo code: RD60 and receive £60pp off any holiday of 7 nights”可知，一对夫妇可以节省120英镑。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在1972年，Barbara Rieco创作了一本儿童读物，尽管她尽了最大的努力想要出版自
己的书，但还是多次遭到出版商的拒绝。几十年后，她的外孙将她的梦想变成了现实。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段“Chad Cooper, a production professional, decided to give his
grandmother the ultimate Christmas gift—the publication of her treasured book.”可知，Chad Cooper为他
的外祖母出版了她的书。
25．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“On Christmas morning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift,
she was overcome with emotion as she realized what the surprise was.”及第五段的内容可知, Barbara
Rieco收到外孙的礼物时情难自已，她认为这是别人为她做的最棒的事情，她满含热泪地拥抱了外孙。由
此可推断，Barbara Rieco非常激动且心怀感激。
26．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The response was nothing short of magic—within days, Barbara’s
once-forgotten book skyrocketed to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list...”可推断，这本书赢得了“梦寐以
求的”杨销书的位置。
27．B 推理判断题。第一位观看视频的人留言说二十一岁的自己很喜欢Barbara的童书，第二位留言人说
其孩子很喜欢这本书。由此可推断，文章提到这两个人是为了说明Barbara的书很受欢迎。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了科学家们为寻找适应气候变化的农作物所做出的努力以及面临的挑战。
28．B 推理判断题。第一段主要是对科学家们在山区寻找野生豆科植物的描绘。又根据第二段及第四段的
阐述可推断，第一段旨在导入本文的中心话题——寻找能适应气候变化的农作物。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要列举了三个地区的农作物产量情况来说明气候变
暖对农业的影响。
30．D 推理判断题。Sarah Dohle在最后一段提到：全球气候变化持续对我们产生不利影响，我们可能没
有足够的时间种植适应性强的作物。言外之意，我们应该采取紧急措施解决这一问题。
31．D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是前两段及倒数第三段可知，本文主要阐述了科学家们为应对气候变
化所做出的努力——科学家们正在寻找适应气候变化的农作物品种。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员正在训练机器人通过试错强化学习来完成越来越多的任务，而这种学习通常
既费力又耗时。为此，人类现在正在使用大型语言模型人工智能来加快训练过程。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究人员正在训练机器人通过试错强化学习来执行越来越多的任务，
但是这种训练通常是费力且耗时的。为此，人类现在正在使用大型语言模型人工智能。由此可知，在训练
中使用人工智能是为了加快训练进程。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“NVIDIA’s new ‘AI agent’ Eureka uses GPT-4 by asking the large
language model to write its own reward-based reinforcement learning software code…”及倒数第二段“…
Eureka-designed reward programs...”可知，Eureka需要设计奖励程序。
34．D 推理判断题。Anima Anandkumar最后一段提到：Eureka首次开发了一种新算法,该算法利用生成和
强化学习方法来解决困难的任务。由此可推断，Anima Anandkumar认为Eureka具有开创性的意义。
35．D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是前两段及倒数第二段可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能更擅长教模拟
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的机器手执行任务，因为人工智能能够利用大型语言模型进行高效的强化训练。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。学习需要冒险精神，而培养孩子敢于冒险的精神需要能够提供支持和值得信赖的父母。
36．G 根据空前“For children, it’s this process of learning how to take risks and becoming comfortable
with failure that can help them grow and develop.”可知，对于孩子们来说，学习如何冒险和适应失败的
过程是至关重要的。又根据空后的关键词parents可知，G项“然而，鼓励孩子们冒险对父母来说极其困
难”符合。
37．D 根据空前“According to the research, children who viewed their parents as being supportive and
reliable were more willing to take risks while learning.”及空后“When their parents...”可知，D项“家
庭背景更稳定的孩子在学习上表现得更好”符合。
38．E 根据空后的内容,尤其是“Other behaviors could include refusing to do something…”可知，E项
“其中的一种方法是长期追踪某些行为并找到模式”符合。
39．F 根据空前的关键词routines及空后列举的耗时少但却可预测的日常安排可知，F项“这些日常安排不
需要很大或很耗时，更多的是要有可预测性”符合。
40.C 根据本段的中心“制定一些日常安排”及本段列举的例子可知，C项“这种持续而积极的关注会产生
很大的影响”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。内芬兰警察局在警犬Kuha的帮助下成功找到了一名失踪儿童。
41．B 根据最后一段“…leading to the child’s discovery.”可知，内芬兰警察局在警犬Kuha的帮助下成功
找到了（located）一名失踪儿童。
42．C 根据第一段可知,一名儿童（child）失踪了。
43．D 积雪覆盖了道路，所以这家人不得不向官方寻求帮助（assistance）。
44．A 救援队很快成立了（established）,其中一条警犬在救援中发挥了至关重要的（crucial）作用。
45．B 见上题解析。
46．C 搜寻最初集中在市中心,但在孩子家附近取得了突破（breakthrough）。
47．D 警犬Kuha仔细地检查了（inspected）孩子们筑雪洞的雪堆。
48．D 警犬Kuha敏锐的嗅觉和它的付出得到了回报（paid off）。
49．B 在凌晨12:30左右，警犬Kuha发现一只鞋被埋（buried）在三英尺深的雪下。
50．A 这个孩子被困在一个坍塌的雪洞里，最初没有反应（unresponsive），但在接受医治后逐渐恢复。
51．A 当孩子在救护车里能说话时，整个社区都松了（relief）一口气。
52．B 这次救援任务的成功要归功于（be credited to）对警犬Kuha的全面训练。
53．C 训狗人员知道人的气味（smell）会弥漫在雪地里，于是让警犬对那堆东西进行了二次搜索，最终
（ultimately）发现了孩子。
54．D 见上题解析。
55．C 警犬Kuha在这次成功的救援中起到了重要作用，芬兰警犬协会也对此给予了褒奖（celebrated）。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。秦始皇陵墓里埋葬的除了真人大小的兵马俑外，还有青铜水鸟。陕西西安秦始皇遗
址博物馆正在举办一场相关的展览。
56．from 考查介词。“apart from...”意为“除······之外”,为固定用法。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司57．contents 考查名词复数。content此处是可数名词，根据空后的are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
58．The 考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的 show，故用定冠词the，又因为该空位于句首，故所填词首字母
需大写。（首字母小写的不得分。）
59．used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语the ancient
techniques存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；used to make them是过去分词短语作后置定语。
60．containing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用非谓语动词，动词contain与其逻辑主语the
one 存在主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词；containing the terracotta army是现在分词短语作后置定
语。
61．have been discovered 考动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语So far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为
动词discover与其主语46 life-size water birds是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
62．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所填空指
物，故此处用连接代词what。
63．illustration 考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词an及句意可知，此处用所给动词的名词illustration。
64．to accompany 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
65．us 考查代词。此处用所给代词的宾格us作介词for的宾语。
第一节
One possible version:
Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens
To help students grow healthily, an activity with the theme of “Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens”
entered our school last Thursday afternoon.
The police officers first explained different aspects involving road safety, fire safety, bullying prevention and
so on. Later, one police officer gave presentations on what the law has to do with us, with specific cases combined.
Finally, students were called on to practice self-protection and be good law-abiding citizens.
Through the activity, students have not only been well-informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness
of studying, using and abiding by the law, thus escorting their healthy growth.
第二节
One possible version:
But Emma began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there, because she didn’t have any more cash for a
taxi, Without any hesitation, this young doctor took a $20 bill out of his wallet, walked Emma and her husband out
to a side of the street, shoved them into a taxi, and said, “Get up to Lenox Hill Hospital and they’ll take care of
you.” Before Emma had time to express her gratitude to the young man for his generous help, the taxi sped to the
hospital.
Soon Emma and her husband arrived at the hospital. The doctor found that David indeed had a serious
condition. David later had a 10-hour surgery, and eventually made a recovery. The doctor later told Emma that
without timely intervention, the consequences could have been terribly serious. Emma cried again, but with a sense
of relief. She was eager to meet and thank her hero, without whose help, she and her husband would have likely
gone back to their apartment, where she couldn’t imagine what could have happened.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
