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盐城市 2024 届高三年级考前指导
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分150分，考试形式闭卷；
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分；
3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写
在试卷及答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whowillthemangotothethemeparkwith?
A.Hiskids. B.Hiswife. C.Hisbrother.
2.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?
A.Italian. B.Spanish. C.French.
3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Bemorepatient. B.Sendamessage. C.Ignorehisfriend.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillgototheconcert.
B.Hehastoworkonapaper.
C.He’spreparingforanexperiment.
5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.TakeaflighttoBeijing.
B.Haveherteethexamined.
C.Drivethemantotheairport.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teammates. B.Bossandworker. C.Gymcoachandcustomer.
7.Howlongdoesthemanusuallyspendworkingouteachtime?
A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookshop. B.Onatrain. C.Atahotel.
9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydoatlast?
A.Drawapicture. B.Readabook. C.Writeastory.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10.Howisthewomanfeeling?
A.Anxious. B.Hungry. C.Tired.
11.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?
A.London. B.Rome. C.Paris.
12.Whendidthewoman’splaneland?
A.At8:30p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At2:00a.m.
13.Whatisthewomanexpectingtodo?
A.Haveadayoff.
B.Workinthenewoffice.
C.Sharesomenewswithherco-workers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.WhatwillJamesdonext?
A.Walkadog. B.Takeouttherubbish. C.Sweepthefrontsteps.
15.WhendoesMrs.Smith’ssonhelpher?
A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.
16.WhydoesJameswantabike?
A.Tovisithisgrandfather.
B.TogotoMrs.Smith’shouse.
C.Toridetohisbasketballpractice.
17.WhowillworkforMrs.Smithnextweekend?
A.Leah. B.Alison. C.Eric.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Howdostudentsearnpoints?
A.Bydoingsomeshopping. B.Bygettinggoodgrades. C.Byperforminggoodacts.
19.Whorunthestore?
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20.Whatdoestheheadmasterthinkisthemostimportantthing?
A.Teachingkidsjobskills.
B.Supportingpoorstudents
C.Makingteachersshopeasily.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MEETTHEAGENT—JenniferMarch Soloway |Andrea Brown LiteraryAgency
Jennifer March Soloway is a senior agent. ABOUTME
Previously, she worked in public relations in a variety of “In addition to reading, I watch
alotofscarymovies.”
industries, including financial services, healthcare, and
“My preferred transportation is
toys.Shehasamasterdegreeincreativewritingandlives
mybicycle.”
inSanFrancisco.
FAVORITE
“I work on countless revisions and keep trying new
Blog: “Lately, I’ve been reading
editorstohelppeoplepursuetheirdreams. It’sexciting to
andenjoyingRobertReich’sblog.”
call a client to let them know their project will get
Drink:“Coffee,hot,nosugar.”
published,especiallyafterlongtrieswithoutluck.” Quote:“Revisionismagical!”
Find her at AndreaBrownLit.com and on X (Twitter) Author: “James Baldwin, but
@marchsoloway. also,somanyothers.”
SEEKING
“I would love to find some exciting adult literary adventures. Throw in a touch of
romance, and I will stay up all night reading. I am also hungry for YA (young adult) novels,
particularlystoriesaboutordinaryteensdealingwithlife,family,relationshipsormentalhealth.
The digital age has been really hard on kids and teens, and I think young readers need to see
theirexperiencereflectedonthepagetoknowthey’renotalone.”
21.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferMarchSoloway?
A.Sheworksinpublicrelationsnow.
B.Shebelievesrevisionsreallyhelp.
C.Sherelaxesherselfbyridingabike.
D.Shepublishesherclients’projects.
22.WhatdoesJenniferMarchSolowayseektodo?
A.Towritestoriesaboutteenagelife.
B.ToenjoyYAnovelswithromance.
C.Tobringteenageproblemstolight.
D.Toreflectthebenefitsofdigitalage.
高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthisarticle?
A.News. B.Finance. C.Advertisements. D.Literature.
B
IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.Iremembermyterror
as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days
later.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailure
are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as
thefairdays.
When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary
was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no
differentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.Isharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomen
Iknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?
Whether throughchoiceorcircumstance,the number offreelancersis rising and,if you’rejust
starting out, it is scary.I’ve beenlucky that these women making money their own way shared key
lessonsaboutwhatittakes.
You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’re going to have
painfuldays.Whenthat happens,you have to remember why you wantedthis life in the first place.
Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something
youcan’tstopthinkingabout.
Settingupabusinessis tough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhen
it feels as ifmomentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself.There is no sick paywhenyou are
self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss.You are the backbone of
your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find
like-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.
Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?
A.Pleasant. B.challenging. C.Awful. D.Boring.
25.Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?
A.Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.
B.Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn’ttohertaste.
C.Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.
D.Shecouldn’tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.
26.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?
A.Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B.Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.
C.Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies. D.Topursuewhatwereallydesire.
27.What’sauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?
A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Unclear.
高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Birds gained the ability to fly about150million years ago, which was a major event in animal
history. For a long time, though, scientists have not fully understood how that change happened.A
newstudymaycastlightontheanswer.Ateamofresearchersfoundthatbirdsevolved(进化)tofly
dueto changes in the partofthe brain called the cerebellum (小脑), which is responsiblefor motor
controlandphysicalmovement.
For the study, scientists from Stony Brook University in NewYork and Johns Hopkins School
of Medicine in Maryland compared PET scans (层析扫描) of pigeons to dinosaur fossils (化石).
Unlike an X-ray, which shows the body’s structure, PET scans create images of the body at work.
With the PET scans, the team tracked the brain activity of modern pigeons to see whether it was
different when the birds were at rest and right after they flew for 10 minutes. They scanned eight
birdsandlookedat26partsofthebrain.Onlythecerebellumshowedsignificantchangesinactivity
levelsbeforeandafterflyingforallthebirds.
These findings indicated that the ability to fly is connected to the cerebellum. To determine
exactly how, the research team needed to figure out what the cerebellum looked like in creatures
that were alive around the time birds began to fly. They studied a group of bird-like dinosaurs,
including awinged species calledArchaeopteryx, whichhad started to develop the brain conditions
neededforflight.
Theresearcherscouldn’tlookattheactualbrainsbecausethosedisappearedlongago.Butthey
couldlookatthedinosaurs’skulls(颅骨),whichonceheldthebrainsandhave beenfoundinfossil
form. The researchers studied the inside of the skulls, which showed the size and shape of the
creatures’brains.
In the dinosaurs that were developing the ability to fly, the team saw a significant increase in
the size of the cerebellum. They also noted signs of increased brain complexity, like folds in the
braintissue.Thesefindingsconfirmedaconnectionbetweenflyingandchangestothecerebellum.
28.Whatmightthenewstudyrevealinparagraph1?
A.Whattransformedbirds’brains. B.Howbraincontrolsbodymovement.
C.Whatmadebirdsevolvetofly. D.Howbirdsinfluencedanimalhistory.
29.WhatcanweconcludefromthePETscans?
A.Thebodystructureofbirdshasevolvedalot.
B.26partsofthebraindisplayedsignsofchange.
C.Brainactivityremainedunchangedthroughout.
D.Thecerebellumholdsthekeytobirds’flyingability.
30.Howdidthescientistsconfirmtheconnection?
A.Byunearthingmorebrainfossils.
B.ByscanningbrainsofArchaeopteryx.
C.Bystudyingstructuresofwingedspecies.
D.Bycomparingsizesandshapesofbrains.
31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Birdbrainscamebeforebirds B.Archaeopteryx,thefirstflyingdinosaur
C.PETscansrevealbirds’secrets D.Cerebellum,thekeytoanimalevolution
D
Passive-aggressive (消极抗拒) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it’s how we’ve
grown upseeing othersaroundus dealwith relationshipissues.Whether doneverbally (言语上)or
nonverbally, passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else’s feelings, escape conflict,
orshowdisagreementwithoutbeingoutspokeninit.
It’s a more common way of dealing with things than you might think. But why are we
passive-aggressive? What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive?
Andhowdoesitaffectus?
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour, including
insecurity or fear of losing control, as wellas usingit as a way to handlefeelings ofstress, anxiety,
or depression. It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict, because of feelings of
under-appreciation, or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren’t the right response, and
soitbecomesanattempttosugarcoatthings.
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time, but when it becomes a
habit within our relationships, it can become upsetting for the other person involved, causing a
divide.And forthe personexhibiting thisbehaviour,their inability tosay whatis wrong clearlycan
often worsen the issue as it isn’t being dealt with directly. Ultimately, passive aggression prevents
change and growth, leading to more negative behaviour, the breakdown of trust, and further
relationshipproblems.
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship,
but also a huge help in your life. If you’re struggling and aren’t sure where to begin, ask yourself
“Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship? Is it worth saving my
relationship,ordoIwanttoriskthingsgettingworse?WouldIbehappyifmypartneractedtheway
I’vebeenacting?”
Change doesn’t happen overnight, but, with time and effort, you can find new, healthier ways
ofcommunicatinghowyouarefeeling,andstarttostrengthenthebondswithinyourrelationship.
32.Whatisthepossiblepassive-aggressiveresponsetodispleasure?
A.Turningtorudelanguages. B.Displayingviolentbehavior.
C.Hidinghistrueinnerfeelings. D.Comingintoconflictwithothers.
33.Whatcanwelearnaboutpassive-aggressivepeople?
A.Theyaresometimesoverconfidentinthemselves.
B.Theybelieveconflictsshouldberesolveddirectly.
C.Theirpassive-aggressivebehaviordoesn’tlastlong.
D.Theirbehaviourlikelyleadstomorenegativeresults.
34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theissue”inparagraph4referto?
高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Thebehavior. B.Thedivide.
C.Theinability. D.Thehabit.
35.Whatshouldyoudotomakeachange?
A.Startwithaself-reflection. B.Apologizetotheotherside.
C.Copyhowthepartneracts. D.Lettimecureeverything.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
ComparisonIstheThiefofJoy
As an athlete in the digital age, you will find comparison is everywhere. 36
Event results, club time trials and social media accounts all give instant access to what everyone
else is doing and what times they are getting, often right next to our own achievements. If we are
notwherewewanttobeitcanfeelhorrible.
37 Ashumansweseekconnectionandasenseofbelonging.Thismeanswe
are continually assessing ourselves against others to check we still fit in with those we perceive to
be like us.The issue in athletics is you are comparing uncontrollable outputs ratherthan intentional
inputssoyoumightfeeldisappointed,yourconfidencecansufferablowandyourperformancemay
decline.Herearesomeessentialstrategiestoprotectyourselffromcomparison.
The first way you might want to handle this comparison is not to try to ignore those you
measure yourself against. 38 Is itenvy,shame, sadnessorunfairness?With this
knowledgeyoucanconsidermorespecificwaystoimproveyourownathleticsjourney.
Secondly, if you feel bad when comparing, it might suggest you are not happy with your own
fitness or results. 39 Think aboutwhere you would like to be athletically in six
months’timeandwhichelementsyouwillneedinplacetogetthere:fitness,coaching, strengthand
conditioning,nutrition,orsupport.
Score where you currently are with each so you can see which will require most work to
improve.Whenyou have this list ofimprovements youcanturn eachintoa processgoalto achieve
weekly. 40
A.Usethisasthedrivetogoalsetting.
B.Psychologically,comparisonsmakesense.
C.Whencomparingtoomuch,weusuallyfeelrubbish.
D.Thishelpsyouseeyou’removingintherightdirection.
E.Therefore,youcandonothingbutacceptthecomparison.
F.Itusuallyrequireslessefforttocompareourselveswithothers.
G.Instead,careaboutwhatfeelingitistheyarestimulatingwithinyou.
高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have new company these days as I go outside. Every time I go out the door Miss Alice is
sitting at my front door, waiting to be 41 .And when I finally return home, there she is
askingfor 42 again.
Itwasn’talwaysthisway.TheveryfirsttimeIsawMissAliceshewas 43 undermy
house, having just had a litter of kittens (一窝小猫). When I looked under, I got a clear 44
that I was in for an attack if I got near. It took a lot of 45 , love, and cat food from my
daughter to 46 her.At first, she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only
allowa(n) 47 petting.Nowmydaughtercancarryherlikealittlebaby.
Itstillmakesme 48 toseehowmydaughter’slovingspiritmadethisonce 49
catas lovable as a most playful dog. I guess that is the 50 of love. It can save a hurting
heartanduplifta(n) 51 soul.Itcaneventurnherintoa 52 doginacatsuit.
53 theloveintoyourownlifethen.Andletyourownlove 54 everything
youthink,everythingyousay,andeverythingyoudo.Youwillbedelightedatthejoyyouwillfind,
the good you will do, and the lives you will 55 .You will be amazed at how much your
lifewillchange.
41.A.fed B.petted C.adopted D.caught
42.A.aid B.food C.attention D.information
43.A.hiding B.playing C.hunting D.running
44.A.order B.notice C.warning D.impression
45.A.ambition B.imagination C.support D.patience
46.A.trick B.trap C.catch D.relieve
47.A.occasional B.emotional C.sensitive D.repetitive
48.A.cry B.complain C.smile D.sweat
49.A.distant B.peaceful C.noisy D.fearless
50.A.source B.power C.adventure D.exchange
51.A.saddened B.awakened C.lovely D.merry
52.A.crazy B.cheerful C.careful D.lazy
53.A.Throw B.Translate C.Change D.Invite
54.A.fallover B.waitfor C.turninto D.flowthrough
55.A.risk B.lose C.help D.like
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China covered a vast and ever-changing geopolitical landscape, 56 the art it
高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司producedoverthreethousandyearsis,unsurprisingly,justasvaried.Still, 57 continuous
technical developments, and the influence of foreign ideas, there are certain qualities inbuilt in
Chineseart.
Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in
viewingthesubjectfromvariousrespects 58 (include).Animportantdifferencebetween
Chinaandmanyotherancientculturesis 59 manyChineseartistswerenotprofessionals
butamateurswhowerealsoscholars.Art,throughoutmostofChina’shistory,wasmeanttoexpress
the artist’s good character and not merely be an 60 (interpret) of his practical artistic
skills. 61 (natural), there were professional artists too, employed by wealthy officials
62 (decorate) the walls and insides of their fine buildings. Of course, there were, too,
thousands of workmen 63 (make) precious materials into objects of art for the few who
couldaffordthem.
Chinese art remained highly influential throughout 64 history of the country,
inspiring greatly that of its neighbours in East Asia. And the worldwide appreciation of its
achievements,especiallyincarving,painting,andbuilding 65 (continue)tothisday.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在调查学生英语课外阅读方面存在的困难，请你结合自
身情况给编辑部写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 存在的困难；
2. 个人的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Deareditor,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of the city, among the chaotic flow of people, stood a small bakery called “Sweet
Serenity”. Its golden sign shone under the midday sun, inviting passersby with promises of sugary
高三英语试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司delights.And at the center of it was Sarah, the owner of Sweet Serenity. With flour-dusted cheeks
andawarmsmile,shegreetedcustomerslikeoldfriends.
Everything seemed cheerful and peaceful, but behind this, Sarah was struggling to keep her
bakery running. Rent was due, and supplies and sales were all declining. Worse still, she heard
about a big company’s plan to enter the neighborhood and undoubtedly, the bakery couldn’t
competewiththebigchainsmovingin.ThefutureofSweetSerenityreallyhunginthebalance.
Over the next few weeks, Sarah poured all her energy into Sweet Serenity. She launched a
socialmediacampaignandhostedbakingclasses,tryingtobringingthebakerybacktolife.Hardas
sheworked,businessremainedsliding.
As the days passed, Sarah watched helplessly as boxes were packed and shelves emptied.
Customerscamebytooffertheircomfort,buttheirsympathyonlydeepenedhersenseofdefeat.
On the eve of Sweet Serenity’s closure, Sarah sat alone in the empty bakery, tears streaming
down her face. She had poured her heart and soul into this place, only to see it slip away. “How
could I possibly find a solution to save my bakery? Is there anyone who can give me a hand?” she
thoughttoherself.
But then, a cheerful sound caught her ear. It was the sound of laughter and music floating in
from the streetoutside.Curious, Sarah looked through thewindow to seea crowdgatheringaround
afoodtruckparkingacrossthestreet.
It was a new addition to the neighborhood, a mobile bakery called “The Rolling Oven”. The
owner, a young woman named Mia, was handing out samples of her tasty cupcakes and engaging
customerswithherinfectiousenthusiasm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,alightofhopewasfueledwithinSarah.
Slowlybutsurely,morecustomersfloodedinaftertheyteamedup.
高三英语试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
