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高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测

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高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测
高三英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届广西桂林联盟校高三9月入学统一检测

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2022年9月联盟校入学统一检测卷 高三年级 英语 命题单位:兴安中学 (考试用时120分钟,满分150分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和 Ⅰ Ⅱ 考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答在试题卷上无效。 3. 主观题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卷上作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。 第 卷 Ⅰ 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30 分) 第一节(共 小题:每小题 分,满分 分) 5 1.5 7.5 听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 、、 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 5 A B C 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 10 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 . ? 1 Whatwillthespeakersdotonight . . . A VisitMary. B Gooutoftown. C Hostadinner. . ? 2 Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek . . . A Bycar. B Bybike. C Onfoot. . ? 3 WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart . ∶ . ∶ . ∶ A At8 30. B At9 00. C At10 00. . ? 4 WhatisHelengoingtodo . . . A Buysomebooks. B Studyinthelibrary. C Attendahistoryclass. . ? 5 Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow . . . A Relief. B Regret. C Embarrassment. 第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 15 1.5 22.5 听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 、、 三个选项中选 5 A B C 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 5 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 . ? 6 WhatisTombusydoing . . . A Raisingmoney. B Writingalabreport. C Givingclassestochildren. . ? 7 WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek . . . A Mike. B Cathy. C Jane. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 . ? 8 WhyisJackleavingearly . A Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic . B Toenjoythesceneryontheway. . C Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily. 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 1. ? 9 WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation . . . A Readbooks. B Callsomefriends. C Lookaroundtheshops. . ? 10 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout . A Whattodonextyear. . B Wheretogoforvacations. . C Howtopassthewaitingtime. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 . ? 11 WhydoesBilllooktroubled . A Heisshortofmoney. . B Hehasmadeabigmistake. . C Heisfacingatoughchoice. . ? 12 WhatisBillnow .A . . A collegestudent. B Anarmyofficer. C Acomputerengineer. . ? 13 WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo . . . A Learntorepaircars. B Declinethejoboffer. C Askhisuncleforadvice. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 . ? 14 Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman . . . A Awriter. B Aclub. C Acourse. . 15 Whatisthewomanreadingnow? . . . A TheBeautifulMind. B TheGreatGatsby. C TheKiteRunner. . ? 16 Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook . . . A Twoweeks. B Threeweeks. C Fourweeks. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 . 17 Whatisthespeakerdoing? . . . A Reportingastudy. B Chairingameeting. C Teachingaclass. . ? 18 Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes . . . A Listening. B Reading. C Writing. . ? 19 Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking . A Itkeepsinformationsecret. . B Itleavesspaceforfutureuse . C Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable. . ? 20 Whatwillthespeakerdonext . . . A Askafewquestions. B Showsomenotes. C Makeasummary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 、、、 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A B C D A Topuniversitiesforemployability2021inUSA CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology The California Institute of Technology, founded in 1891, is one of the best private universities in the world, ranking 9 in National Universities. Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres. The student population is tiny compared with other colleges with just over 1,000 undergraduates and 1,200 ( ) postgraduates 2021 . Students are admitted on the basis of strong maths, science and engineering skills andinterest.Someofthemmaygethighscholarship. 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 2( ) Tuitionandfees:$58,680 2020-2021 UniversityofPennsylvania TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisaprivateresearchuniversitythatwasfoundedin1740inPennsylvania, . ( ) USA Ithasatotalundergraduateenrollmentof 9,872 fall2021 .Pennisthefourth-oldestinstitutionof higher education in the United States, and is one of several institutions that claim to have been the first universityinAmerica.UniversityofPennsylvaniaisrankednumber4inNationalUniversities. ( ) TuitionandFees:$57,770 2020-2021 ColumbiaUniversity For more than 260 years, Columbia university has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around the world. The oldest private institution recognizes the importance of its location in New York City and seeks to link its research and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. It has a total ( ) undergraduate enrollment of 6,170 fall 2021 and is the 5th oldest in the United States. It is ranked number11inNationalUniversities. ( ) TuitionandFees:$53,000 2020-2021 UniversityofChicago University of Chicago is a private institution that was founded in 1890. It has a total undergraduate ( ) enrollment of 6,989 fall 2021 . In an urban setting, the campus size is 217 acres. University of Chicago hasareputationfordevotiontoacademicscholarshipanditsrankingisnumber 6inNationalUniversities. ( ) TuitionandFees:$49,298 2020-2021 . ? 21 WhatisspecialaboutCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology . A ItistheoldestuniversityinAmerica. . B Itisasmallbutwell-knownuniversity. . C Itoffersthehighestacademicscholarship. . D Itonlyadmitsinternationaltalentedstudents. . ? 22 Whichuniversitycanyouapplytoifyouwanttopaylesstuitionandfees . . A UniversityofChicago. B ColumbiaUniversity. . . C UniversityofPennsylvania. D CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology. . ? 23 Whatdothefouruniversitieshaveincommon . . A Theyareallbuiltinurbanareas. B Theyareallsmallschoolsinsize. . . C Theyareallprivateuniversities. D Theyareallrankedtop10intheUSA B Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadn't thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta's new advertisement:a huge full-colorphotoofamodelinawheelchair. The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these thingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey'resorare. Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeauty or charm.I'd spentso long feeling separated from so many parts ofsociety,butUlta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It's time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes inallforms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 3and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I ; had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been “ !” differentifIhadseenamodelinawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay, Welcome.Yes,youbelong That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare geneticdiseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.Themomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaught “ on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. It's just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like ” everybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta, saidCarolynAnderson. . ? 24 Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2 . A Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled. . B Aerieistheauthor'sfavoriteclothingbrand. . C HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled. . D It'shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities. . ? 25 WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta'snewadvertisement . A Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld. . B Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled. . C Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved. . D Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied. . ? 26 Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore . . A Nervousandembarrassed. B Sadandlonely. . . C Excitedandproud. D Lostandbored. . ? 27 WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph . A Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled. . B ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement. . C Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging. . D Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards. C It's peak cold and flu season, which means taking a lot of preventative measures. Frequent hand- washing is a must. As is avoiding co-workers or friends who are sick. But we humans are not the only animalsthatchangebehaviortokeepdiseasesatbay.Sodoants. “ — ” So there are the foragers and the nurses it's two different groups of work, said Natha of the University of Lausanne. She and her colleagues observed ants to see their reaction to the presence of a disease. “ The nurses being made of young workers typically, stay inside the nest and take care of the eggs. Andtheforagersarealltheworkersspendingmostoftimeatoutsideofthenesttocollectfoodanddefend ” theterritory. Forager ants are at greater risk of getting exposed to diseases because they leave the safety of the nest. So the researchers sprayed a common virus on a small group of forager ants and then followed their movementstoseethewayotherantsreacted. “ We marked all ants in the colony with individual labels, which carries these two-dimensional bar ” codemarkslikeQRcodewhichisautomaticallydetectedandrecordedusingatrackingsystem. After the infection, the nurse and forager ants stayed within their working places and interacted less 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 4outsideoftheir workgroup.Theresearchersalsosawthatforagerantsspentmoretimeoutsideofthenest. “ ” Theyincreasethatamountby15percent,sobyquitealonglargeamount. “ Isolating behavior stops the spread of the virus. Something that's quite interesting in these ants that's been shown by the study is that in their ability to avoid infecting other members of the community, ” antsmaybemoreadvancedthanweare, Nathasaid. . ? 28 Howdidtheresearcherstracktheinfectedants . A Theylabeledthemovementsofinfectedants. . B TheyusedtheQRcodestofollowtheants'movements. . C Theyhadsomenurseandforagerantsinfectedwiththevirus. . D Theyappliedatrackingtechnologytorecordtheants'movements. . ? 29 Howdidtheantsactafterbeinginfected . A Foragerantsstayedinsidethenestmore. . B Infectedantstendedtostayawayfromhealthyants. . C Thenursesstayedinsidethenest,workingasusual. . D Foragerants,togetherwithcoworkers,stayedoutsidemore. . ? 30 What'sNatha'sattitudetowardants'behaviors . . . . A Doubtful. B Objective. C Appreciative. D Conservative. . ? 31 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage . A Howantskeepdiseasesatbayinthenest. . B Antschangemovementstofightagainstdiseases. . C Themeasuresalltheantstaketopreventdiseases. . D Similaritiesbetweenhumanandantsincontrollingdiseases. D Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt “ ” declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who discovered the Americas in 1942.However,theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbus “ ” shouldnotbegivencreditfor discovering thecontinent,sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeen living thereforgenerations. “ ” Besides,theexplorer'smissionwasnotascientific voyageofdiscovery ,butoneintendedtoconquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the (土著的) deathsofhundredsofthousandsofindigenous people.Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecame slaves,workinginmines.Many,therefore,believethattheexplorer'sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated. In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against “ ” Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to Indigenous People's Day . Theproposalpassedwithamajority. However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, “ ” NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as Indigenous People's Day . Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2016when19cities,includingBoulder,COand Phoenix, AZ,aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont,alldecidedtorenamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans. In2017,21morecities,includingAustin,TXandLosAngeles,CAhavemadetheshift. With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 5“ ” interesting to see if Indigenous People's Day gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be thefocalpointofdebatesthroughouttheAmericas. . ? 32 Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage . A IndigenousPeople'sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears'Work . B ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversial . C ChristopherColumbusShouldNotBeGivenCreditforDiscoveringAmericas . D MoreCitiesHaveReplacedColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople'sDay . 33 Manypeopledon'tagreethat . . . A Columbusdiscoveredthecontinent B Columbuswasaremarkableexplorer . . C NativeAmericanswereabused D ColumbusDayisapublicholiday . ? 34 Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph . A Columbuswaswellreceivedbyindigenouspeople . B TheindigenouspeoplehatedtheColumbus'arrival . C TheSpanisharmyrebelledagainstColumbus'rule . D FewsoldierssurvivedtheattackbynativeAmericans . ? 35 WhichofthefollowingcitiesistheearliesttoreplaceColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople'sDay . . . . A Portland B Phoenix C Seattle D LosAngeles 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SomeWaystoBoostYourChildren'sSelf-confidence “ Self-doubt,whichisanormalpartofchildren'sgrowingup,alwaystellsyou, Youcan'tdothat,you ” aren't good enough or you might fail. 36 Fortunately, there are strategies that can help build self- confidenceinyourchildrensothattheirsoundinsidedoesn'tholdthemback. · Breathing. Deep breathing helps people to be aware in the moment and not to worry about the past ? or have doubts about the future. 37 So why not relax and try it with your children Meanwhile, you canencourageyourchildrentounderstandthatthecriticalvoiceinsideisnotsomethingthatdefinesthem andletpressureandthenegativethoughtsgo. · 38 You can letyour children spend time with friends and family so thatthey can feelthey are with people who are on their team. Friends can help them celebrate achievements and are especially importantwhentheyaregoingthroughhardtimes.Keepremindingthemthatyou'reontheirside. · Abilities. Recognize their strengths and abilities and nurture these. If they enjoy dancing, dance. If they like chess, play it together. Just spend time doing things they love. 39 Focus on what your childrenloveandaregoodatinsteadsotheycanthrive. · Values. Teach them to value their thoughts and feelings by letting them know these are important. 40 Although speaking up can seem scary sometimes, it works. You can start by encouraging them to puttheirhandupinclassandsharetheirideas. . A Relationships. . B Achievements. . C Letthemvoicetheiropinions. . D Italsoreducesstressandcalmsthemind. . E Theinnervoiceiswithallofusandwillalwaysbe. . F Itischallengingandundesirabletodosomedeepbreathing. . G Don'tspendallyourtimeandenergyfixingtheirweaknesses. 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 6第 卷 Ⅱ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 、、 和 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 A B C D 项。 It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the — fallof1983 ayearandahalfafteralmostdying. The next few years in Austin were very 41 and busy but very full for me, for besides attending (治疗) classes at the University I 42 therapy three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. I have experienced too many sufferings. 43 , I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you haveto 44 someunpleasantness. I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so 45 in me as I climbed the steps to receive (院长) my 46 fromtheDean ofLiberalArtsattheUniversityofTexasonthatbrightsunnyafternoon inJuneof1986.Excitementand 47 filledmyheartasIheardthedean 48 thatIhadgraduated “ ” 49 highesthonors . On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever 50 the joy I felt as Sharon and I were 51 . To me, Sharon is my miracle in a world 52 problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere. It was her faith and love that 53 me through so many 54 days. While other nineteen-year-old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon 55 her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the truedefinitionof 56 . (讽刺的) I couldn't help but think how ironic it was that my life almost 57 in a convenience ∶ store and now at 3 10 p.m. July 11, 1990, Sharon and I 58 the birth of our beautiful daughter, ! — Shawn Elyse Segal At that moment I 59 God for blessing us with the greatest 60 of all ShawnElyseSegal. . . . . . 41 A tiresome B tough C rewarding D happy . . . . . 42 A underwent B gave C sought D confirmed . . . . . 43 A Instead B Therefore C However D Thus . . . . . 44 A dealwith B livewith C getawaywith D doawaywith . . . . . 45 A slightly B bitterly C quietly D strongly . . . . . 46 A application B diploma C award D prize . . . . . 47 A expectation B surprise C pride D anxiety . . . . . 48 A announce B read C deliver D propose . . . . . 49 A with B from C for D in . . . . . 50 A display B mark C test D match . . . . . 51 A wedded B delighted C committed D blessed . . . . . 52 A which B when C where D as . . . . . 53 A put B brought C pulled D drove . . . . . 54 A dark B boring C sunny D touching . . . . . 55 A addicted B devoted C owned D took . . . . . 56 A love B life C devotion D faith . . . . . 57 A left B failed C lost D ended . . . . . 58 A detected B delivered C experienced D encountered . . . . . 59 A thanked B asked C prayed D expected . . . . . 60 A property B reward C achievement D miracle 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 7第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 ( ) Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe 61 family shewascaringfor,including (中风) one who had a series ofstrokes and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me thatwe needed to ( ) visit the woman 62 give her medications, and that we would stop at a store 63 the way. I thoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall. ( ) My mom 64 head to the clothing counter and bought a beautiful nightdress. She also bought a bottle of perfume. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 65 ( ) far explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and 66 olddeserved ( ) tobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When 67 care forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized ( ) ( ) that my mom's greatest 68 strong was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 69 they and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that's the very reason 70 I wanted to become a doctor myself. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On the cold morning, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He then rushed to hospital and it turnedoutthatshehadaseverebraindisease.Whenhefinallycamebackhome,wedidthatmostfamilies woulddo.Wetriedtohelphimasmanyaswecould.Oneafternoon,hewasathomealoneforafewhours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise, “ ?” “ ” Who did that My brother replied delighted, Me. At that moment, we were all greatly amazed at that hehadrecoveredalotandhadthestrengthtomovingthings. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“ ”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容 Be great smartphone users 包括: 1.分析优势与不足; 2.提出使用建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 Begreatsmartphoneusers 高三英语试卷 第 页 (共8页) 8