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前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)

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前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)
前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案_2025年10月_251018四川省广安市前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试(全科)

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2026 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (前锋区高 2026 届第一次全真模拟考试) 外 语 考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Moving house. C. Fixing the window. 4. What does the woman think of the ski area? A. It’s a bit crowded. B. It has poor snow. C. It’s too far away. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B.The Grand Theatre. C.The Stone Bridge. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 第1页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Grace have dinner with? A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David. 10.What is Kevin going to do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A. Educational. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? 第2页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司A. Earn extra credits B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adult’s life. 17. What is the goal of the school program? A. To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To enhance school-community interaction. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the Valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共16小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59 — 69 ($8 —10) in China, while international markets see higher prices-up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ($1.8 billion). Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality 第3页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members (¥5,000+ annual spending) * Increased chances (from 1/ 144 to 1/72) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A. Their low cost. B. Their large size. C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value. 2. Which benefit do Gold members receive when purchasing full sets of blind boxes? A. Free shipping on all orders B. Double membership points per purchase C. Guaranteed hidden figure in every full set D. Increased chance of finding hidden figures (from 1/ 144 to 1/72) 3. Based on the article, which of the best explains why this blind box model is so successful? A. The high price of blind boxes ensures premium quality. B. Pop Mart only sells limited-edition figures in certain countries. . C The random nature and rarity of hidden figures create repeated purchases. D. The company avoids international expansion to prevent counterfeit products. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特(Pop Mart)凭借创新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏领 域,包括盲盒现象、全球扩张面临的挑战以及会员福利等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Blind Box Phenomenon”中的“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. (令人兴奋的是, 你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个,每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可 知是“隐藏”版本,也就是神秘的内容让盲盒对买家特别有吸引力,故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”中的“Increased chances(from 1/144 to 1/72)of finding hidden figures when buying full sets (购买整套时,找到隐藏款的概率从 1/144 提升至 1/72)”可知黄金会员购买全 套盲盒增加发现隐藏人物的几率(从1/ 144增加到1/72),故选D。 第4页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Blind Box Phenomenon”中的“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion($1.8 billion). (令人兴奋的是, 你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个,每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。事实证 明,这一系统取得了令人难以置信的成功,Pop Mart 在 2024 年的收入达到了 130 亿日元(18 亿美 元)。)”说明这种随机性和稀有性促使消费者反复购买,使得盲盒模式非常成功。故选C。 B We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 4. What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences? A. They prefer city life over nature. B. They love places with artistic heritage. 第5页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司C. They like to visit familiar places. D. They seek diverse natural settings. 5. What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment? A. It is dangerous for visitors. B. It is little changed by humans. C. It lacks diverse animal species. D. It is mainly a desert habitat. 6. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B. Travel should be safer and more comfortable. C. It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D. Wildlife is adapting to changes. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B. Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico. C. A Family Trip to Atlanta. D. The Challenges of Desert Travel. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历,包括他们游览的景点、 遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参观国 家公园,探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物,与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西 哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物,可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选D 项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一个可 爱的小房子里,那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并 在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历,这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近,暗示了当地环境受 人类影响较小,保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可 第6页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司持续发展。在过去的几十年里,我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会 是一件很棒的事。这样一来,郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知,作者在旅行中思考可持续性 问题,并认为可持续的旅行方式(如使用电动汽车)能保护环境、节约能源,让野生动物不受打扰,因此 作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. (我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周 旅行回来,在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌,徒步登上了山脉,还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知, 文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行,随后详细描述了在Sandia Peak欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu感 受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物,最后引发对可持续旅游的思考,整个旅程的核心 是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美,A选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故 选A项。 C Loss aversion, the idea that losses are more psychologically influential than gains, is widely considered the most important idea of behavioral decision-making and its sister field of behavioral economics. To illustrate the significance attached to loss aversion, Kahneman, winner of Nobel Prize in economics, wrote in his book, Thinking Fast and Slow, that “the concept of loss aversion is certainly the greatest contribution of psychology to behavioral economics.” Why has such great importance been attached to loss aversion? Largely because it is thought to reflect a fundamental truth about human beings — that we are more motivated by our fears than by our desire. This conclusion has an effect on almost every aspect of how we live our lives. However, as documented in a recent critical review of loss aversion by Rucker of Northwestern University, there is no general cognitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads people to avoid losses more strongly than to pursue gains. Opposite to claims based on loss aversion, price increases do not affect consumer behavior more than price decreases. If losing $10,000 means giving up the roof over your head while gaining $10,000 means going on an extra vacation, it is perfectly reasonable to be more concerned with the loss than the gain. Why has belief in loss aversion been held so strong for so long? An idealized view of science is that theories are accepted or rejected based solely on evidence from experiments. In fact, science is not simply an impersonal search for truth, but also a social process, in which supporters of a theory must convince other scientists, through logic and argumentation, of how evidence should be interpreted. 第7页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司In sum, our critical review of loss aversion highlights that, even in modern times, wrong ideas can continue to exist for a long time despite opposite evidence, and therefore, that there is a need to critically assess accepted beliefs. While loss aversion has frequently been used to explain why people are prejudiced toward the present situation, perhaps fittingly, the case of loss aversion illustrates the importance of challenging the present state of science. 8. Why did Daniel Kahneman write Thinking Fast and Slow? A. To show loss aversion is viewed important. B. To test the contribution of loss aversion. C. To record the process of our thinking. D. To figure out how loss aversion comes about. 9. Which situation worried people most according to Kahneman? . A Decreasing price. B. Rising price. C. An extra holiday. D. Pursuing gains. 10. According to Rucker’s critical review, which statement is TRUE? A. Humans always fear losses more than they desire gains. B. Price increases influence consumers more than price decreases. C. Scientific theories are accepted only through experimental evidence. D. Loss aversion shows reasonable choices based on personal needs. 11. What does the author think of science? A. It is simply based on experiments. B. It bears little relation to evidence. C. Its research process is objective and social. D. It interprets logic and argumentation. 12. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. What Is Loss Aversion? B. Is Loss Aversion Really True? C. Why Do People Fear Losses? D. Kahneman’s Famous Theory 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕损失厌恶理论展开讨论,先阐述其重要性,接着通过研究质疑该理 论,最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To illustrate the significance attached to loss aversion, Kahneman, winner of Nobel 第8页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Prize in economics, wrote in his book, Thinking Fast and Slow, that ‘the concept of loss aversion is certainly the greatest contribution of psychology to behavioral economics.’(‘为彰显该理论的核心地位,诺贝尔经济学奖得 主卡尼曼在《思考,快与慢》中特别强调:‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡 献。’)”可知,卡尼曼写《思考,快与慢》是为了表明“损失厌恶”被认为很重要。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Loss aversion, the idea that losses are more psychologically influential than gains, is widely considered the most important idea of behavioral decision-making and its sister field of behavioral economics.To illustrate the significance attached to loss aversion, Kahneman, winner of Nobel Prize in economics, wrote in his book, Thinking Fast and Slow, that ‘the concept of loss aversion is certainly the greatest contribution of psychology to behavioral economics.’(‘损失厌恶’理论——即损失带来的心理影响远大于同等收益的心理学现象,被公 认为行为决策学及其姊妹学科行为经济学中最重要的理论。为彰显该理论的核心地位,诺贝尔经济学奖得 主卡尼曼在《思考,快与慢》中特别强调:‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡 献。’)”可知,卡尼曼认同‘损失厌恶’理论;再根据第三段中“Opposite to claims based on loss aversion, price increases do not affect consumer behavior more than price decreases.(与损失厌恶理论的主张相反,涨价对 消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价)”可知,与‘损失厌恶’理论的主张相反的是涨价对消费者行为的影响 并不会超过降价对消费者行为的影响,反之,‘损失厌恶’理论会认为涨价对消费者行为的影响会超过降 价对消费者行为的影响。所以,认同‘损失厌恶’理论的卡尼曼会认为价格上涨对消费者行为的影响更大, 最让人们担忧。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, as documented in a recent critical review of loss aversion by Rucker of Northwestern University, there is no general cognitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads people to avoid losses more strongly than to pursue gains. Opposite to claims based on loss aversion, price increases do not affect consumer behavior more than price decreases. If losing $10,000 means giving up the roof over your head while gaining $10,000 means going on an extra vacation, it is perfectly reasonable to be more concerned with the loss than the gain.(然而, 正如西北大学拉克教授近期发表的损失厌恶批判性综述所载:并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失 的规避强于对收益的追求。与损失厌恶理论的主张相反,涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价。试想: 若损失1万美元意味着流离失所,而获得1万美元仅能多度一次假,那么人们更在意损失实属理性选择)” 可知,鲁克的批判性评论表明,并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失的规避强于对收益的追求,事 实上,‘损失厌恶’理论表明了基于个人需求的合理选择。故选D项。 【11题详解】 第9页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, science is not simply an impersonal search for truth, but also a social process, in which supporters of a theory must convince other scientists, through logic and argumentation, of how evidence should be interpreted.(但事实上,科学不仅是客观求真的过程,更是一场社会性博弈——理论支持者必须通 过逻辑论证,说服科学共同体接受其证据诠释框架)”可知,作者认为科学的研究过程既是客观的也是社会 性的。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However, as documented in a recent critical review of loss aversion by Rucker of Northwestern University, there is no general cognitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads people to avoid losses more strongly than to pursue gains. (然而,正如西北大学的鲁克最近对损失厌恶进行的批判性评论所记录的那样, 并没有一种普遍的认知偏见导致人们避免损失的意愿比追求收益的意愿更强烈)”以及最后一段中“In sum, our critical review of loss aversion highlights that, even in modern times, wrong ideas can continue to exist for a long time despite opposite evidence, and therefore, that there is a need to critically assess accepted beliefs. (总之,我们 对损失厌恶的批判性评论强调,即使在现代,错误的观念也可能在有相反证据的情况下长期存在,因此, 有必要对已被接受的观念进行批判性评估)”可知,文章先介绍了损失厌恶理论的重要性,接着对该理论提 出质疑,最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念,所以B项“Is Loss Aversion Really True?(损失厌恶真的成 立吗?)”能概括文章内容,最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 D Have you ever wondered why certain songs or paintings feel deeply satisfying? Language expert Jay Keyser’s research finds that repetition makes art speak to us. Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy Warhol purposefully use repetition — not simply as copying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. In Ellington’s Satin Doll, for example, the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or low, and the song’s words mirror this pattern. Warhol’s soup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam — makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our brains. Interestingly, discovering repetition brings much more. Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning. Look closer, and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right copying its shape. Recognizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and more. Training our eyes to notice such patterns — whether in poetry, paintings or songs — unlocks new meaning. Why does repetition create such a connection? According to Keyser, science offers an answer: the mere exposure 第10页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司effect (单纯曝光效应). Just as a baby grows fond of a mother’s face through repeated sights, we naturally develop a liking for familiar patterns. Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build trust. Artists harness it too — Warhol’s repeated cans or a song’s repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. Keyser shows great art works with the brain’s makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes, the art is in line with how our minds seek order, expect patterns, and gain joy from “finding” connections — though we are not aware of it. By studying how artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill across mediums, and by connecting these choices with science, we gain the key to admiring creativity’s universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music, paintings, and words much richer. 13. What does the “same/except” skill focus on? A. Non-traditional artistic styles. B. Combining different art forms. C. Repetition with slight variations. D. Breaking all patterns completely. 14. What does the example of the Albuquerque photo highlight? A. Fun designs attract more attention. . B Admiring street art lifts one’s spirits. C. Repetition enriches art experiences. D. Famous art deserves lasting discussion. 15. What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Turn down. C. Have control of. D. Make out. 16. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Art sometimes matches our mindset. B. Science explains artistic techniques. C. Artists use repetition unconsciously. D. Creativity is the key to admiring art. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章通过引用语言专家Jay Keyser的研究,结合艺术家案例和科学原理,解 释“重复”在艺术中的作用及背后逻辑。 【13题详解】 第11页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy Warhol purposefully use repetition — not simply as copying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. (爵士乐演奏家Duke Ellington 和画家Andy Warhol这样的艺术家,会有意地运用重复手法——这并非简单的模仿行为,而是一种巧妙的 “相同,但不同”的技巧。)”以及后文的例子“In Ellington’s Satin Doll, for example, the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or low, and the song’s words mirror this pattern. Warhol’s soup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam — makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our brains. (例如,在Ellington的《Satin Doll》中,节奏不断 重复,而音符则保持在高音或低音位置,歌曲的词也遵循了这种模式。Warhol的罐头图案乍一看都很相似, 但每个设计又略有不同。Jay Keyser在其著作《Play it again, Sam》中称这一技巧为“同中存异” (same/except)它让艺术作品显得更加丰富,也更能让我们的大脑感到愉悦)”可知,“同中存异” (same/except)技巧的核心是重复中带有轻微变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, discovering repetition brings much more. Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning. Look closer, and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right copying its shape. Recognizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and more. Training our eyes to notice such patterns — whether in poetry, paintings or songs — unlocks new meaning.(有趣的是,发现重复现象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨 看看一张关于美国阿尔伯克基市的照片——这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。凑近观察,你会发现照片 中央坐着一只狗,而它右侧的路牌影子,恰好复刻了狗的轮廓。正如Keyser所指出的,认识到这种隐藏的 模式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练我们的目光去留意这类模式——无论是在诗歌、 绘画还是歌曲中——都能开启新的意义)”可知,该段以照片为例,是为了论证“发现重复能带来额外价 值”,包括意外的愉悦感和新的意义,由此可知,以Albuquerque照片为例,强调了重复丰富了艺术体验。 故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词上文“According to Keyser, science offers an answer: the mere exposure effect (单纯曝光效应). (根据Keyser的观点,科学给出了答案:单纯曝光效应)”、“Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build trust.(广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任)”以及划线词所在句 “Artists harness it too — Warhol’s repeated cans or a song’s repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. (艺术家们也harness 它——Warhol重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗朗上口的部分让我们感到安慰和 联系)”可知,广告商和艺术家都利用了单纯曝光效应,harness 与文中“use”同义,表示“利用”,与选 第12页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司项中Take advantage of意思一致。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keyser shows great art works with the brain’ makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes, the art is in line with how our minds seek order, expect patterns, and gain joy from “finding” connections — though we are not aware of it. By studying how artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill across mediums, and by connecting these choices with science, we gain the key to admiring creativity’s universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music, paintings, and words much richer.(Keyser指出,伟大的艺 术作品与人类的大脑构造相契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时,这类艺术便与我们大脑的 运作方式不谋而合——我们的大脑会不自觉地寻求秩序、期待规律,并从“发现”事物间的关联中获得愉 悦,只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙地在不同艺术媒介中运用“同中存异” (same/except)的技巧,并将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合,我们便能掌握欣赏创造力所蕴含的普世魅 力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触音乐、绘画与文字时,能获得远比以往更丰富的体验)”可知,最 后一段首句点明主旨:伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合,并指出艺术(通过重复与变化的手法)与人类 大脑的认知方式(寻求秩序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐)一致。由此可知,最后一段主要告诉我 们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式一致”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 There’s a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty, and both of them have their place. In our youth-driven culture, external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others. ____17____ . Let’s take a look at some truths about inner beauty vs outer beauty. ● ____18____ Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals, with different people finding different features attractive. In contrast, inner beauty is often widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, for example. While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed, everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others. ● Largely uncontrollable outer beauty, cultivable inner beauty Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrobe adjustments. ____19____ . You can read and educate yourself in all manner of different subjects for free via libraries, online videos, or academic resources. Getting involved in charitable works or nonprofit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing. A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled 第13页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司qualities. ____20____ . ●Traits (特征) that people love most When asked what traits they most look for in a couple or a life partner, the vast majority of people name things that have absolutely nothing to do with outer beauty. Some of the top responses that make the average list are the following: kindness, loyalty, a good sense of humor, trustworthiness, a supportive nature, generosity, integrity, understanding and compassion. ____21____ . They coexist in a complex, beautiful dance that varies from person to person. True beauty surpasses appearance, rooted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished for who we are, not how we look. A. Great outer beauty, striking inner beauty B. However, inner beauty can be earned effortlessly C. Subjective outer beauty, universally visible inner beauty D. In contrast, you don’t need a cent to cultivate inner beauty E. Yet, we often adore the people most for their personality traits F. Inner beauty and outer beauty are not enemies but companions G. Even better, they can be developed by anyone in any circumstances 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 21. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美和外在美的区别以及二者的关系。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There’s a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty, and both of them have their place. In our youth-driven culture, external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others.(外在美和内在 美有很大的不同,它们都有自己的位置。在我们以年轻人为主导的文化中,外在的吸引力往往被放在别人 的可取性的首位)”可知,上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位”,推测本句说明内在 对人的吸引力。故E选项“然而,我们往往最崇拜的人是他们的个性特征”符合语境,故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals, with different people finding different features attractive. In contrast, inner beauty is often widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, for example. While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed, everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others.(人与人之间的外 貌差异很大,不同的人认为不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下,内在美往往被广泛欣赏。以戴安娜王妃为例。 虽然大家对她的外表评价不一,但她乐于助人的态度给大家留下了深刻的印象)”可知,本段主要说明了外 第14页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司在美是个人的主观感受,但内在美是人们普遍认可的。故C选项“主观的外在美,普遍可见的内在美”符 合语境,故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrobe adjustments.(外在美可以通过整形手术、化妆、染发、锻炼和调整服装来实现)”可知,上文解释 了外在美可以如何提高,推测本句要说明如何培养内在美。故D选项“相反,你不需要一分钱来培养内在 美”符合语境,故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can read and educate yourself in all manner of different subjects for free via libraries, online videos, or academic resources. Getting involved in charitable works or nonprofit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing. A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled qualities.(你可以通 过图书馆、在线视频或学术资源免费阅读和学习各种不同的科目。参与慈善工作或非营利组织是另一种培 养内在美的好方法。一颗奉献的心和对他人的真诚关怀是两种无与伦比的品质)”可知,上文提到了如何培 养内在美。空处位于段末,应承接上文。故G选项“更妙的是,任何人在任何情况下都可以发展它们”符 合语境,故选G。 【21题详解】 根据后文“They coexist in a complex, beautiful dance that varies from person to person. True beauty surpasses appearance, rooted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished for who we are, not how we look.(它们共存 于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中,这种舞蹈因人而异。真正的美超越外表,根植于人的精神。它是主观的,看 重的是我们是谁,而不是我们的外表)”可知,本段主要说明了内在美和外在美的关系,后文指出共存于一 种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中,推测两者是相伴相生的关系。故F选项“内在美和外在美不是敌人,而是伙伴” 符合语境,故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly ____22____ as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK,” I was ____23____ by a welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was ____24____ to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can ____25____ with people who share similar values about sustainability? 第15页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____26____ in my cupboard. After ____27____ them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with ____28____: “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our ____29____ itself. In that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about ____30____ items; they’re about passing on ____31____ and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was ____32____. The practice reshaped my world. With every ____33____, I followed the invisible journey of objects — how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of sharing ____34____ the landfill, revealing how little we need to ____35____ when trust flows freely among open hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go — their ____36____ leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 22. A. insecure B. uncertain C. inactive D. unaware 23. A. greeted B. chosen C. evaluated D. questioned 24. A. grateful B. nervous C. hesitant D. eager 25. A. compete B. debate C. connect D. decorate 26. A. heat B. dust C. praise D. value 27. A. withdrawing B. donating C. collecting D. posting 28. A. astonishment B. excitement C. doubt D. courage 29. A. makeup B. takeoff C. handover D. breakthrough 30. A. giving away B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 31. A. relief B. risk C. joy D. concern 32. A. random B. temporary C. predictable D. enormous 33. A. giving B. purchasing C. applying D. marking 34. A. restores B. avoids C. locates D. checks 35. A. rent B. charge C. own D. owe 36. A. fragility B. exhibition C. registration D. absence 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初带疑虑加入“无偿赠送”群组,却感受到社区温暖。首次 赠送花瓶后,她领悟到群组不仅传递物品,更传递快乐,这种分享也重塑其观念,减少浪费并增进邻里联 第16页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司结。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我看着摆满书架的那些物品时,我愈发感到不确定了。A. insecure缺乏信 心的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. inactive不活跃的;D. unaware不知道的。前文“When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者,结合“看着架子上堆满 的物品”,此处应是感到越发不确定,故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我点击“确定”的那一刻,迎接我的是一个充满善意的友好社群。A. greeted迎接,问候;B. chosen选择;C. evaluated评估;D. questioned质疑。根据后文“by a welcoming community filled with good intentions”可知,点击“确定”后,作者应是被社区迎接,故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉就像走进了一个每个人都渴望伸出援助之手的社区。A. grateful感谢的; B. nervous紧张的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. eager渴望的。“邻里社区(local neighborhood)”的语境下, “乐于伸出援手”符合互助氛围,“eager”(渴望的、热切的)与“lend a hand”搭配,体现社区成员的 热情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道你可以与在可持续发展方面有着相似价值观的人建立联系,这不是令人耳 目一新吗?A. compete比赛;B. debate辩论;C. connect连接;D. decorate装饰。根据后文“with people who share similar values about sustainability”可知,此处是指与那些在可持续发展方面有着相同理念的人建 立联系,connect with意为“和……建立联系”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还记得第一次交流:花瓶在我的橱柜里积满了灰尘。A. heat热量;B. dust灰 尘;C. praise赞美;D. value价值。根据第一段“as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves”可知, 橱柜里的花瓶都蒙上了灰尘。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后,手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息, 字里行间满是兴奋:“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了!”A. withdrawing退出;B. donating捐赠;C. collecting收集;D. posting发布,张贴。根据后文“my phone lit up with a message”可知,作者发布了物品 信息,故选D。 【28题详解】 第17页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后,手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息, 字里行间满是兴奋:“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了!”A. astonishment震惊;B. excitement激动;C. doubt怀疑;D. courage勇气。根据后文“These are perfect for my first apartment.”可知,女子找到了适合公 寓的东西,很激动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们见面时,她感激的拥抱比物品交接本身还要持久。A. makeup组成;B. takeoff起飞;C. handover移交;D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering”可知,此处指花瓶的移交工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:那一刻,我明白了,这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品;它们传递的是快乐,是 帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. giving away赠送;B. trying out尝试;C. going over检查;D. taking down记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知,“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品,故 选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一刻,我明白了,这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品;它们传递的是快乐,是 帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. relief安慰;B. risk风险;C. joy快乐;D. concern担心。根据后文 “helping someone start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure of knowing”可知,赠送物品可以传递快乐。故 选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:知道我的小小举动能产生如此积极的影响,我感到非常高兴。A. random随 机的;B. temporary暂时的;C. predictable可预测的;D. enormous巨大的。根据后文“The practice reshaped my world.”可知,改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很强烈,空格处用enormous。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次赠送物品,我都会默默关注着物品的去向——那些像被遗忘的吉他和杯 子一样可能沦为垃圾的物品,如何悄然变成了他人的珍宝。A. giving给;B. purchasing购买;C. applying 申请;D. marking标记。根据下文“I followed the invisible journey of objects — how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures”可知,作者把东西给了其他人。故选A。 【 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,它揭示了一个道理:当信任在彼 第18页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时,我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. restores修复;B. avoids避免; C. locates定位;D. checks检查。根据后文“the landfill”以及上文作者分享的“分享经济”减少物品被丢 弃可知,此处指这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,它揭示了一个道理:当信任在彼 此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时,我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. rent租用;B. charge负责;C. own拥有;D. owe归功于。结合后文“when trust flows freely among open hands”提到“信任自由流动时”, 可知此处指我们需要拥有的东西其实很少,故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:或许,真正的拥有,始于我们学会放手——物品的缺席,为那些原本可能素不 相识的邻居之间悄悄传递的情谊留下了空间。A. fragility脆弱;B. exhibition展览;C. registration登记;D. absence缺席。结合语境可推知,“学会放手(let things go)”意味着物品“不在身边”,其“缺席”为邻 里间的交流留出空间,“absence”(缺席、不在)与“let things go”呼应,符合“物品离开后带来新联 结”的逻辑。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____37____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are extremely different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free, easy , and elegant impression; the other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A classic design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____39____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____40____ is extremely popular among the Chinese people owing to its ____41____ (culture) importance. Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries so far. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____43____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As ____44____ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to wear them. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang Suit during TV shows, _____46_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 【答案】37. varieties 第19页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司38. giving 39. to express 40. which 41. cultural 42. has had 43. on 44. a 45. are worn 46. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点,对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影 响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意:在中华文化中,唐装有两种款式,它们在风格上有着极大的差异。two后用名词复数, 以及根据下面的“One refers to one...other refers to”可知,这是两种变化。故填varieties。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:一种是源自汉服的唐代服饰,其风格自由、洒脱且优雅;另一种是满族男子的上 衣,由清朝的马褂演变而来,其制作方式借鉴了西式西装的裁剪方法。谓语动词是refers,give和谓语之间 没有连词,用非谓语动词形式,和前面的事情是主动关系,用现在分词。故填giving。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿, 由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。此处express作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,由 于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。指代前面一件事,在从句中作主语,用which引导非 限制性定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,由于 其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。修饰名词importance用形容词cultural,作定语。故填 cultural。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:唐装迄今为止对其他国家的服饰风格产生了深远的影响。so far是现在完成时 的提示词,谓语动词用现在完成时,主语为Tang suit,助动词用has。故填has had。 第20页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【43题详解】 考查介词。句意:日本和服是以唐朝的“袍”为原型制作而成的,并且它已成为日本的国服。on the basis of表示“以……为基础”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着,这也吸 引了众多外国人来穿上它。此处culture为泛指,且unique首字母的发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着, 这也吸引了众多外国人来穿上它。主语Tang suits 后面确实谓语,描述事实用一般现在时,唐装和穿是被 动关系,用一般现在时的被动,主语是名词复数,故填are worn。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意:中国的电视节目主持人在节目录制时也喜欢穿唐装,尤其是在春节联欢晚会的时候。修 饰后文介词短语用副词especially。故填especially。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 47. 假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jim的来信。信中该同学诉说 了自己的困扰:进入高中后不太习惯新生活, 经常感到压力大,晚上睡不好, 使正常的学习和生活受到了影 响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,向他提一些建议,内容包括: 1. 表示理解并给予安慰; 2. 你 的建议。(至少两条建议) 注意:1. 词数:100词左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第21页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向Jim同学写一封回信,向他提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外:what’s worse→besides 学期:semester→term 有用的:useful→helpful 有效的:effective→efficient 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. 拓展句:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 48. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teamwork Lights the Way For weeks, the class buzzed with excitement for the handmade craft show. Each group needed a unique, good- looking and useful craft for the school art fair. Lily teamed up with decisive Sophia and Jake who had an eye for 第22页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司details. Thrilled yet a bit nervous about perfection, they started working. Their first get-together was in the sun-filled art room. Sophia’s eyes sparkled as she proposed, “What if we make a lamp from plastic bottles?” Jake was attracted by the idea but voiced a concern, “Sounds amazing, yet dealing with lights and ensuring a steady structure? We’re complete beginners at that.” Lily picked up one of the empty bottles and examined it. She said that those could work, adding that they would need a solid base and safe battery-powered LED lights. Over the next days, they worked day in and day out. They referred to books, searched for online advice, and gathered supplies: bottles, a glue gun, wires, and LED lights. However, building the lamp was tougher than they expected. There were moments when they thought they wouldn’t finish in time for the presentation. As the fair neared, late nights heightened their deadline anxiety. The night before the fair, exhausted yet hopeful, they readied for the final test. Sophia held her breath as Lily inserted the batteries. The LED lights lit up, painting the walls with gentle, liquid light. Then a loud BANG! The lamp crashed onto the table. “No! What’s wrong?” Lily cried, rushing over. Jake knelt, discovering a thin crack (裂 缝) in the base, “This base wasn’t thick enough to bear the weight.” Their painstaking creation lay in ruins. With dawn approaching, disappointment washed over them. Sophia stared at the broken pieces for a moment. Then she grabbed the glue gun, her voice firm. “We’ve put in far too much effort to give up now.” she declared. Her words pulled Lily and Jake out of their hopelessness. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The team decided to fix it together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The team decided to fix it together. Sophia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors. Meanwhile, Lily crouched down carefully to 第23页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司inspect the broken lamp using orc bottles they could find, they rebuilt the base, strengthening every joint with layers of glue. Sophia adjusted the LED lights to distribute the weight evenly. Jake, with his steady hands, reconnected the wires. As the sun peeked through the windows, their lamp stood whole again, looking even more beautiful. The next day the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. When it was their turn, Lily, Jake and Sophia exchange d a confident glance, carrying their lamp to the front. As the light sprang to life with a soft glow, it cast delicate shadows across the room. The audience gasped in admiration, then thunderous applause swept over the fair. Their hard work paid off, and they truly understood that in teamwork, each person’s strength combined could turn failure into success. The lamp wasn’t just a craft--it was a symbol of their united efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lily、Sophia和Jake三个同学为了学校的手工艺展览会合作制作 一个由塑料瓶制成的台灯的故事。在制作过程中,他们遇到了许多困难,甚至在展览前一天晚上灯台摔坏 了。但他们没有放弃,而是连夜修复,最终在展览上成功展示了他们的作品,并赢得了观众的赞赏。这个 故事体现了团队合作的力量,证明了每个人的努力汇聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“团队决定一起解决这个问题。”可知,第一段可描述团队成员决定共同修复损坏的 台灯的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天,学生们兴致勃勃,每支队伍都展示了他们的手工艺品。”可知,第二段可 描写展览当天的情况,以及他们的感悟:努力得到了回报,团队合作中每个人的力量汇聚在一起可以将失 败转化为成功。这盏台灯不仅仅是一件工艺品,更是他们团结努力的象征。 2.续写线索:修复台灯——展览展示——观众反应——理解团队合作——台灯象征意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙:rush/dash ②检查:inspect/check ③理解:understand/grasp/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊叹:gasp in admiration/marvel at/be amazed by ②自信的:confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]. [高分句型1] Sophia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors. (句中使用独立主格结构。) 第24页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司[高分句型2]. As the light sprang to life with a soft glow, it cast delicate shadows across the room. (运用了as引 导时间状语从句) 第25页/共25页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司