文档内容
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01
（全国甲卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Parent and child. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
2．How does the man get to know the news?
A．From TV. B．From the newspaper. C．From the Internet.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
4．How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man invite Grace to do tonight?
A．Attend a party. B．Go to the library. C．Go over the lessons.7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A coming exam. B．Some new emojis. C．A popular game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman doing?
A．She is buying a house.
B．She is repainting the walls.
C．She is renting a house.
9．What is the man’s requirement?
A．Signing the agreement now.
B．Keeping the walls clean.
C．Paying three years’ rent in advance.
10．How much will the woman pay?
A．$900. B．$600. C．$300.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of ticket has the man bought?
A．A first-class one. B．A second-class one. C．A business-class one.
12．What is free on the train?
A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.
13．When should the man reach the train station?
A．Before 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．After 9:00 am.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man speaker do?
A．photographer. B．A journalist. C．A host.
15．Where were Ryan’s early pictures shown?
A．In the gallery. B．On the Internet. C．In magazines.
16．How long did Ryan take photos with the phone?
A．About 4 years. B．About 8 years. C．About 12 years.
17．What does Ryan suggest young photographers do?
A．Trust themselves. B．Set achievable goals. C．Catch only ordinary people.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker think of his first marathon?
A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Difficult.19．Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A．He was too nervous.
B．He lacked training beforehand.
C．He didn’t take his running shoes.
20．What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?
A．He got the third place.
B．He completed his challenge.
C．It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our
festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient
rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front
of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves
splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and
usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing andwrestling (摔跤)will beheld.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the
March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
21．What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common?
A．The date. B．The location.
C．The lasting time D．The celebratory events.
22．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling?
A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A business research. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．An advertising leaflet.
B
Most students spend their school days sitting at desks learning. Aurelio us Woolfolk, however, does a lot more
than sit at a desk when he is in school. He climbs up high ladders, walks down the sides of buildings, and rides in a
fire engine. He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.
Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter. For two days each
week, the students sit in a classroom to learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat
medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses (塑料管，
软管) to fire hydrants (消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other
things.
“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an instructor at the school. “We
have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen
from mountains.”
Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school. “Working together saves lives,”
said Capt. William Seward, the director of the academy. “Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”Fighting fires is not easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds. Firefighters are
very busy. In New Haven, they respond to 32, 000 emergency calls a year. Each time firefighters go out, they know
they might not comeback. “That’s why the lessons learned here at the academy are so important,” said Seward.
“What they learn here can save their lives.”
Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are. Their training helps them overcome their fear of heights and
fires. “When you’re up there on the ladder looking down, it’s scary,” said one student. “To do this job, you’ve got to
wipeout the fear.”
Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason. “I wanted to help other people,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it
is important to help other people whenever you can.”
24．According to the text, which activity does a student at New Haven Fire Academy complete?
A．Calculating the weight of suits. B．Hooking hoses to ladders.
C．Walking down the fire hydrants. D．Dealing with dangerous chemicals.
25．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A．Most students at the school are great team players.
B．Some firefighters are much more skilled than others.
C．Firefighters must work together to do the job successfully.
D．Firefighters are most successful when they work on their own.
26．Why do students at the Fire Academy have lessons both inside and outside the classroom?
A．Because they make students overcome the fear of heights.
B．Because they teach students how to calm down in emergency.
C．Because they provide students with overall skills to save lives.
D．Because they get students to know how to wear heavy suits and equipment.
27．What is the writing purpose of this text?
A．To inform the readers of the dangers of being a firefighter.
B．To introduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.
C．To compare the New Haven Fire Academy to public school.
D．To persuade students to attend the New Haven Fire Academy.
C
We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family
members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully
and the jerk boss.But the most toxic relationships aren’t the purely negative ones. They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and
negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But ifs
not just friends. It’s the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but belittle your parenting. The manager who
praises your work but denies you a promotion.
Everyone knows how relationships like that can tie your stomach into a knot. But groundbreaking research led
by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can
be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships.
I had assumed that with a neighbor or a colleague, having some positive interactions was better than all
negative interactions. But being cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesn’t reduce the bad feelings;
it increases them. And it’s not just in your head: It leaves a trace in your heart and your blood.
Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people gave impromptu speeches on
controversial topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to
give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure
criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than
“I totally disagree with everything you’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is strong, but the reasons can be harder to read —
just like the relationships themselves.
The most intuitive reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a
shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up.
Feeling unsure can disrupt the body’s calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. It’s unsettling to hope
for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel.
Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more
upsetting to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs
you in the back, it stings more if he’s been friendly to your face.
28．Which of the following can be counted as a frenemy?
A．Your neighbour’s kid who advises you to study hard but idles away his own time.
B．Your classmate who admires your diligence at first, but doubts your intelligence later.
C．Your mother’s friend who encourages you to spend more time on homework but less on smart phones.
D．Your father’s colleague who proposes you to do a moderate amount of homework while ensuring adequate
sleep.
29．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A．Ambivalent relationships have a permanent effect on your well-being.
B．The common cause for high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship.
C．Ambivalent interactions will be more painful if it is done consciously.
D．The negative impact of ambivalent interactions is direct and strong.
30．The underlined word “belittle” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．devalue B．appreciate C．respect D．abuse
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Some Negative Relationships Are Bad for Your Health
B．Your Most Ambivalent Relationships Are the Most Toxic
C．The Reasons for Ambivalent Relationships Are Unpredictable
D．Some Positive Relationships Are Better than All Negative Ones
D
If asked if space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in
favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is
a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject,might believe that the government is wasting
billions of dollars on the research that has no value.Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle
goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no
shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make
sense?
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the
money goes to workers and scientists that support National Acronauics and Space Administration (NASA)
missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a
partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.
Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides ides. The artificial heart
resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents
resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes
that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These
advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be
proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it
provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact,the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives..
32．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By offering analyses. B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing figures. D．By presenting research findings.
33．The function of Jaws of Life is to________.
A．save people from traffic accidents
B．do experiments on the space shuttle
C．keep houses warm and energy efficient
D．separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets
34．In the author’s opinion, space exploration .
A．has changed our life completely B．benefits us in many ways
C．costs too much of our time D．has nothing to do with us
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Benefits of space exploration. B．How to make space exploration affordable?
C．Is space exploration worth the cost? D．Missions of the NASA space shuttle program.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water
equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解
质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.
Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a
120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you
lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol
will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from
what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated
enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stayhealthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot
during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed a
tree being 41 by the violent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 42
to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches since their life 43 the tree. The powerful
trunk that 44 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 45 its position.
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its 46
position standing tall among the chaos. It succeeded in 47 the storm. It didn’t look the same, for leaves had
shed from its branches with the soil loosened a bit, but what 48 is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I really wondered why this tree 49 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it
became 50 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the
soil providing 51 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 52 because they are
there to support it.
I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life. 53 , the next time you
catch your kids 54 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 55 is tight,
and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 56 . They will make you sway,
make you 57 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots dig the stronger you stand.
Facing 58 you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life 59
you into an undesirable position. Your 60 lies in your roots.
41．A．broken B．abused C．crushed D．removed
42．A．height B．thickness C．power D．flexibility43．A．answered for B．decided on C．depended on D．catered for
44．A．held B．tied C．pulled D．lifted
45．A．achieve B．reach C．establish D．maintain
46．A．suitable B．ultimate C．Original D．comfortable
47．A．exploring B．avoiding C．competing D．Surviving
48．A．counts B．differs C．concerns D．reveals
49．A．fixed B．aroused C．struck D．caught
50．A．familiar B．apparent C．significant D．reasonable
51．A．surroundings B．stability C．sources D．probability
52．A．beating B．stand C．chance D．turning
53．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Besides
54．A．misbehaving B．struggling C．Withdrawing D．misunderstanding
55．A．security B．schedule C．money D．deadline
56．A．surprises s B．choices C．storms D．changes
57．A．collapse B．bend C．hesitate D．ache
58．A．changes B．challenges C．responsibilities D．differences
59．A．trick B．lead C．force D．admit
60．A．courage B．ambition C．value D．strength
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many
years to increase 61 (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 62 live
in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 63 (remove) the giant panda from the
endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 64 (decide). However,
now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are
regarded 65 national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also
made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 66 (plant) more bamboo forests. This has
helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out China will continue to support the giant panda
population. Alongside efforts 67 (increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the
world have breeding programmes. These 68 (design) to help increase the number of giant pandas
which in captivity (圈养). 69 (hopeful) the giant panda will have 70 bright future withcontinued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Though there are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked
human being. The most dangerous shark is great white shark. Contrarily to many people’s assumption, sharks
seldom attack humans. There were 3 types of shark attacks.
To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow the suggestions above: Firstly, do not swim in the dark.
Secondly, do not swim if you have a fresh wound. Thirdly, do not wear bright clothing or jewellery. Final, try and
stay into groups. Don’t panic, hit the shark on the nose and stick your finger in the shark’s eye unless a shark
attacks you.
Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times much likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a
shark.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春的状况。请你依据下面要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 春节是中国的重大节日；
2. 节前人们要在扫除；
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；
4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱；
5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节The Spring Festival；庆祝celebrate；前夕eve；彻底的thorough；零花钱 lucky money
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
