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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03
6．What did the man use last weekend?
（新高考九省卷） A．A shared bike. B．A shared charger. C．A shared umbrella.
7．What is the woman going to talk about next?
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A．The proper ways to use the sharing product.
注意事项：
B．Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
C．The advantages of the sharing economy.
证号填写在答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
8．What do you think Jim is?
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
A．A journalist. B．A basketball player. C．A coach.
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
9．What do they often do after breakfast?
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．Practise basketball. B．Have some lessons. C．Receive interview.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
10．What subject does Jim not mention?
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
A．History. B．English. C．Geography.
案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11．When did the horse-face skirt first appear?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty.
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
12．Why does the man want to know more about the skirt?
1．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice?
A．To make a traditional skirt.
A．It acts friendly towards them. B．It tries to catch them. C．It stays still.
B．To buy one for his sister.
2．Which course is the man interested in?
C．To get a good presentation topic.
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
13．What color waist does the Ming horse-face skirt usually have?
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue.
A．Their friend Jane. B．A weekend trip. C．A radio program.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4．What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation?
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Appealing. B．Confusing. C．Boring.
A．Taxi driver and passenger.
5．Who might the speakers be?
B．Guide and tourist.
A．A lawyer and his client.
C．Fellow workers.
B．A policeman and a crime victim.
15．At what place will the speakers stop first probably?
C．A passenger and a pedestrian.
A．The company dorm. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16．What can we know about the new traffic lights?
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
A．They have 10 different combination ways.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
B．They aren’t equipped with a timer.C．They have no right-turn arrow. such as chocolate and cheese fondue. Additionally, Lausanne has some famous ski resorts, such as Les Diablerets
17．What does the woman think of the new traffic lights? and Villars.
A．Confusing. B．Convenient. C．Creative. 21．What can visitors do in Quebec City during the winter?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 A．Visit the famous chocolate factory.
18．What is the speaker doing now? B．Explore Santa Claus Village.
A．Giving a lesson. B．Making a speech. C．Reporting news. C．Appreciate the old buildings.
19．What temperature can the sand battery store heat around? D．Walking along the beautiful beach.
A．About 500 °C． B．About 400 °C． C．About 100 °C． 22．Which city will be the first choice if one wants to see the Arctic landscape?
20．What does the speaker say about the sand battery? A．Quebec City. B．Helsinki. C．Innsbruck. D．Lausanne.
A．Complicated. B．Cheap. C．Space-consuming. 23．What do the last two cities have in common?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A．They have famous ski resorts.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B．They have world-famous museums.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C．They are located on the shores of lakes.
A D．They are famous for the Olympic Games.
Here are four cities that are great for winter travel.
B
Quebec City, Canada
Growing up, Maitri Wadher, a left-hander, has struggled to cope in a world made for right-handed people.
Quebec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. In the winter, it is covered in a thick blanket of snow,
From school desks to spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing, Maitri has faced tough challenges from
creating beautiful winter scenery. Visitors can explore the Quebec City castle, the streets of the old town, and
a young age. “My mother used to tie my left hand and make me eat with my right until a doctor warned that this
ancient churches. You can also try winter activities such as skiing, ice-skating, and dog-sledding.
could significantly affect my growth and confidence,” Maitri says.
Helsinki, Finland
This childhood experience had gnawed (折磨) at the back of her mind, pushing her to do something to ease
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, turns into a fairy tale-like city in the winter. You can take a walk along the
the lives of fellow left-handers. In September 2018, she started The Left Out Store, which makes everyday products
frozen coast of the Baltic Sea, visit St. Nicholas’ Anglican Church and the National Museum of Finland, and indulge
ranging from left-handed writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for left-handed people.
in the pleasure of tasting candy and hot chocolate in warm cafes. Additionally, you can experience the wonders of
Starting The Left Out Store wasn’t in the cards for Maitri for a very long time. The idea for The Left Out Store
the Arctic Circle nearby in Lapland, including chasing the northern lights, reindeer sledding, and visiting Santa Claus
came to Maitri in just 20 minutes during a festival at St. Joseph’s Institute of Management, where she was a post-
Village.
graduate student. She presented the rough idea to judges who later became sponsors, and they enthusiastically
Innsbruck, Austria
supported it. This encouragement gave her the push to make it a market research project to test the waters and
Innsbruck is situated in the Alps and is a winter sports destination. The city is famous for its magnificent
explore the potential market.
mountain scenery and world-class ski resorts. Visitors can enjoy the medieval architecture in the city center, ski at
Initially, Maitri faced a few hiccups. It took her quite some time to find vendors (小贩) and make them
the Olympic ski resort, or watch ski jumping competitions at the ski jumping venue.
understand how to make the products. With everything in place, Maitri went through a tough time reaching
Lausanne, Switzerland
customers. The first time she made a proper sale was at an exhibition at Lalit Ashok. “People were surprised at first,
Lausanne is a city in the French-speaking region of Switzerland, located on the shores of Lake Geneva. The city
but gradually more left-handed people began approaching me, and said they relate to my struggles.” Since then,
boasts charming lake views and snow-capped mountain backgrounds, making it an ideal winter vacation
she has been regularly marketing her products at exhibitions, and keeps The Left Out Store active on social media.
destination. You can take a stroll along the lakeside promenade, visit the Olympic Museum, or sample Swiss cuisine24．What challenge did Maitri face as a left-hander while growing up? hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
A．Unfair judgement. B．Lack of parents’ love. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all
C．Limited access to education. D．Struggle with school tools. fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an
25．How did Maitri turn her idea into a reality? even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
A．By seeking student sponsors. B．By conducting market research. 28．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River?
C．By expanding the potential market. D．By carrying out her long-thought plan. A．To conduct historical research.
26．What does the underlined word “hiccups” probably mean? B．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
A．Barriers. B．Threats C．Complaints. D．Oppositions. C．To raise public awareness of river protection.
27．What might be a suitable title for the passage? D．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
A．A Left-Hander’s Struggles B．Maitri’s Marketing Strategies 29．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance?
C．Maitri: A Social Media Celebrity D．The Left Out Store: Maitri’s Journey A．They record water quality.
C B．They improve the river’s beauty.
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to C．They monitor and report dike movements.
the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a D．They serve as markers for important locations.
digital twin. 30．What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River?
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the A．Entertaining tourists. B．Collecting information on dike conditions.
internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the C．Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D．Testing water quality.
information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that 31．What does the under lined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Complete. B．Basic. C．Beautiful. D．Natural.
reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead D
“Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2
researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped
Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned tome showing what I’ve described.
device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record
Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank
and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an
artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my
alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said.
image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives
an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction.
at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and
AI image generation could impact everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were
accurately.”
quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert
to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists
patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the
externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece.
Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand
And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.
photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported.
Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of
The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down thealready existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they
style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things.
humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and 39 They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and
nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. societies formed.
The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and
towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as valid as that created by someone more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children. 40 .
who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture A．In this way, the idea of school was born.
B．The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.
of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals.
C．At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths.
32．What does the writer think of his image creation?
D．Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though.
A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking.
E．We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time.
33．What do children’s illustrators value most about art?
F．The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information.
A．The creating process. B．The final work.
G．You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.
C．Personal feelings. D．External forms.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
34．What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．The styles of human artworks and AI ones.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B．Human artists’ influence on AI generators.
My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school.
C．Different means used in human and AI art creation.
D．The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text. Nowadays it is 41 for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of their graduation
35．Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? 42 .
A．Art is the mirror of life. One day, I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week. He gave me a reply 43 his
B．Rome is not built in a day. years. He said, “Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to 44
C．No man can do two things at once. it in. You should do it because of the effects it has.” In many ways his opinion is 45 reasonable, and though
D．Jack of all trades, master of none. the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities, does
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
it 46 them to volunteer in the future?
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some cases, no. A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate 47
Why was school created? 36 Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being
volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school. It 48
subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!
that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering”. 49 , other
If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is. 37 . Sure, tests can be
researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of
stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often!
their 50 to community service in high school.
Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around
If teens 51 the significance of doing volunteer work and do it with a bit of enthusiasm, serving others
for several hundred years or more. 38 .
in their communities will bring in a lot of unexpected 52 . My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits
In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation
during his high school years led him to receive a 53 scholarship for college, where he is now required tocomplete seventy-five hours per semester. But to him, this is 54 a requirement; actually he has benefited a 假设你是某中学高一(8)班的学生李华, 校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请将你所做的一件好事
lot more than that. 55 is what he has always wanted to do. 以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿，内容包括：
41．A．inevitable B．common C．convenient D．flexible 1.时间：在公园周末晨跑时。
42．A．achievements B．ceremony C．requirements D．celebration 2.事件：捡到钱包（发现里面有不少现金和一张名片）找到失主。
43．A．beyond B．of C．within D．to 3.个人感想。
44．A．take B．let C．bring D．turn 注意：
45．A．initially B．merely C．absolutely D．previously 1.词数100左右；
46．A．inspire B．force C．expect D．persuade 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．A．tough B．random C．specific D．miserable ______________________________________________________________________________________________
48．A．advocated B．recommended C．assured D．concluded ______________________________________________________________________________________________
49．A．Moreover B．However C．Subsequently D．Similarly ______________________________________________________________________________________________
50．A．response B．resistance C．access D．exposure
______________________________________________________________________________________________
51．A．neglect B．stress C．recognize D．weigh
______________________________________________________________________________________________
52．A．benefits B．requests C．consequences D．effects
_____
53．A．conception B．service C．privilege D．anticipation
第二节（满分25分）
54．A．free from B．nothing but C．but for D．far from
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
55．A．Going back B．Giving back C．Taking back D．Looking back
“Hello, hello!” called out a pleasant voice.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
Andy Waters looked up and saw his new neighbor, Francis Frame.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“Hello, yourself,” he shouted cheerfully, as he fastened on his roller skates. “Want to go skating, Francis?”
Young volunteers make a difference
“I can’t. I lost my roller skates last fall, and mother says she can’t afford to buy me another pair just now.”
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly by volunteering at a local nursing home last
Andy looked at his neighbor’s long legs. They were just the right kind, he thought, to make a fast skater.
weekend. The nursing home, 56 (locate) on a housing estate, has 150 senior citizens, some of 57 are “That’s hard luck, Francis, because if you had some roller-skates, maybe you could be in our skating relay race
over 90 years old. (接力赛) next Saturday.”
Though it was the first time many of the students 58 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this,
“Oh! Don’t I wish I had some skates!” cried Francis.
they were eager to share 59 (vary) interesting topics with the residents. After lunch the residents and the “I have to go for the training now but I can let you use my skates sometime when I am not using them.” Andy
young volunteers amused 60 (they) with art activities. Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return here regularly to said bye to Francis.
spend time with the seniors that he made friends 61 . When Andy skated slowly toward the end of the block, he thought about Francis Frame. Francis hadn’t lived in
Wang Hong, 62 programme organizer, said, “I 63 (concern) that the students and the elderly the block very long, and none of the other boys knew him. So the new boy was left to himself a great deal, and
wouldn’t get along easily, 64 it turned out to be opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big must often be very lonely.
difference to the 65 (life) of the residents and the students.” “Yes,” said Andy to himself, “it certainly is a pity about Francis! I ought to do something about it.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） As he skated to the vacant lot where they usually trained and raced, he met the captain of his team, a large
第一节（满分15分） boy called Buddy Bowers. “I stopped for a few moments to talk to my new neighbor,” said Andy. “don’t you thinkwe could use another boy on our team for the race? That new boy, Francis Frame, I mean?”
“We just can’t do it. The other team wouldn’t let us take on an extra boy.” Buddy refused.
Soon the training began and Andy practiced very hard, for his heart was set on having his team win the race.
Still, he couldn’t help knowing that his short legs kept him from being a fast skater. On the way home, Andy thought
of a way to help his team win as well as help Francis Frame — he could pretend to be sick on the racing day and
have Francis take his place!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking of this, he raced to the home of his new neighbor.
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Finally came the racing day, and Andy and Francis showed up together.
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