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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03
（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the offer refused?
A．It wasn’t fit for the market. B．It was rather low. C．It was a bit high.
2．Where are the speakers now?
A．In the street. B．In the chemist’s. C．In the tourist office.
3．When is the pop show?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:20. C．At 8:30.
4．What will the man do to stay warm?
A．Put on a blanket. B．Turn on the heater. C．Drink hot chocolate.
5．What is the woman busy doing?
A．Picking up her French. B．Packing up for her trip.
C．Making a study plan. D．Applying for a visa to France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man going to Canada for?
A．Research. B．Further study. C．Sightseeing.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Buy a suitcase. B．Pack clothes. C．Prepare materials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man doing on his computer?
A．Watching a movie. B．Listening to a book. C．Enjoying some music.
9．How often is the reading posted on the website?
A．Monthly. B．Weekly. C．Daily.
10．What is Daniel Radcliffe?
A．A director. B．A writer. C．An actor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents?
A．They have a big house.
B．They cook meals for her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?
A．Have patience.
B．Provide company.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．A．To get a driver’s license. B．To refresh his driving skills.
C．To review his driving knowledge. D．To test his driving skills.
15．A．In an open parking lot. B．In the neighborhood.
C．In the car for a driving test. D．In an examination room.
16．A．He almost hit a pedestrian. B．He didn’t signal his turn.
C．He drove faster than he was allowed. D．All of the above mistakes.
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17．A．Come on Friday or Monday next time. B．Have more practice.
C．Take the test with another officer. D．Get his car checked.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?
A．To install some audio equipment in a lab. B．To test their eyesight using a phone app.
C．To send smartphone messages. D．To solve word search puzzles.
19．What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?
A．They no longer concentrated on their task. B．They didn’t go on until the ringing stopped.
C．They called back right away. D．They wanted to answer the phone.
20．According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of using smartphones?
A．A decline in sports activities. B．A rise in emotional problems.
C．A decline in academic performance. D．A reduction in the amount of sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added
advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other
travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air
conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
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of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you
arrive, and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel.
B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel.
D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
B
The Nobel Prize is considered as one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring
people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio
Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under
pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive. After years of efforts, in
1867, Nobel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355
inventions, from which dynamite was the most important.
When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s obituary (讣
告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly
blamed Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred
Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alone inventing things and was deeply concerned
with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to
improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made
the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great
contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread
astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.
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24．What led to Nobel’s invention of dynamite according to Paragraph 2?
A．The strong desire to make money. B．His great curiosity and devotion to science.
C．His lifetime dream of achieving success.D．The valuable help from his family.
25．When did Nobel invent dynamite?
A．34. B．40. C．42. D．55.
26．What was Alfred Nobel’s attitude towards the newspaper’s obituary?
A．Optimistic. B．Satisfied. C．Upset. D．Supportive.
27．Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation?
A．To be remembered as “the merchant of death”. B．To prove the importance of his inventions.
C．To publish his findings of scientific research. D．To leave a good name to the public.
C
Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years, yet we struggle to understand their purpose. A more
recent theory suggests nighttime dreams protect visual areas of the brain from being taken over during sleep by
other sensory functions, such as hearing or touch.
David Eagle-man, a neuroscience at Stanford University, has proposed the idea that dreaming is necessary to
protect the visual cortex (大脑皮层)—the part of the brain responsible for processing vision. He argues that
neurons (神经元) compete for survival. The brain, Eagle-man explains, distributes its resources by “implementing
a do-or-die competition” for brain territory in which sensory areas “gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow,
stop or shift.” Eagle-man points to people who lose sight or hearing. They show heightened sensitivity in the
remaining senses because the region of the brain normally used by the lost sense is taken over by other senses.
When you sleep, you can smell, hear and feel, but visual information is absent —except during REM sleep.
About 90 minutes after drifting off to sleep, you enter REM. It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the
beginning of two important tasks. Activity of these neurons, for one, paralyze major muscles, preventing the sleeper
from acting out what is happening in the dream. Also, these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex,
which starts the dreaming process. Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM
is within the visual cortex. Dreams are the brain’s way of fighting takeover from other senses, according to Eagle-
man.
Eagle-man says that his theory can accommodate other explanations for dreams and that REM sleep may serve
many purposes besides protecting the visual cortex. Think of dreaming like a computer screen saver that is set to go
off every 90 minutes —except that instead of protecting against frozen images, dreams prevent the visual cortex
from being occupied by other functions.
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28．What is Eagle-man’s primary theory about dreams?
A．They strengthen sensory functions. B．They process emotional experiences.
C．They safeguard certain brain territory. D．They heighten visual responsiveness.
29．How does Eagle-man interpret neurons’ activity regarding resource distribution?
A．Precise selection. B．Desperate struggle. C．Rapid adaptation. D．
Harmonious balance.
30．What do we know about REM sleep?
A．It lasts for about 90 minutes. B．It consists of two critical stages.
C．It allows sleepers to act out their dreams.D．It starts with brain stem’s signaling process.
31．Why are dreams compared to a computer screen saver?
A．To show their creative aspect. B．To highlight their randomness.
C．To signify their repetitive nature. D．To illustrate their protective function.
D
Denmark is the largest producer of oil and gas in the European Union, which does not include Norway and the
UK, two countries that are larger producers. In 2016, Denmark produced 145,674 barrels of oil per day. That’s why
the Danish government’s decision to end all oil and gas exploration in the North Sea is such a big deal.
Denmark will stop extracting (提炼) fossil fuels from the 55 existing oil and gas platforms in the sea at the end
of 2050. The future of these offshore oil and gas rigs (钻塔) was uncertain after Denmark agreed to a very
ambitious climate target in 2019, to reduce greenhouse emissions by 70 percent in 2030 and to being completely
climate neutral 20 years later.
The Danish government estimated that this new policy will amount to $2.147 billion in lost revenue (财政收
入). It is the oil and gas industries in the North Sea that made Denmark one of the richest countries as well as one
of the happiest. But, for last 10 years, the country has focused on clean energy including offshore wind farms.
Denmark is not the first country to end oil and gas exploration, that title goes to France, but it is the first major
fossil fuel producing one and this decision is being applauded by environmental groups.
“This is what climate leadership looks like,” Mel Evans, a climate campaigner for Greenpeace UK, said. “All
eyes will be on the UK next year as we host crucial climate talks, so our prime minister should take note.”
While it is unknown if the UK will follow, Denmark’s decision is still a huge victory in the fight against
climate change and will go a long way to meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement to keep global warming below 2
degrees Celsius. Hopefully more countries will follow.
32．What has Danmark paid more attention to in the recent decade?
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A．Gas and oil. B．Happiness. C．Agricultural farms. D．Clean energy.
33．What can we infer from what Mel Evans said?
A．He participated in climate talks. B．He thinks highly of Denmark’s decision.
C．The UK is bound to follow Denmark’s example. D．Climate talks will influence the future of Britain.
34．What’s the author’s attitude to Denmark’s decision to end all oil exploration?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.
35．What’s the suitable title for the text?
A．Oil and Gas Exploration Benefits Denmark B．Denmark’s New Decision Surprises the World
C．Denmark Produces Oil and Gas in Europe Most D．Denmark Will End New Exploration in North Sea
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting and staying focused can be a challenge even in the best of times. But with everything going on in the
world, concentrating can often feel down-right impossible. Below are some tips to help you find your flow.
Distract (使分心) your brain. Schedule into every workday some breaks from all that focusing and allow your
mind to travel into what’s called the “default (默认的) mode network” for a bit of freestyle activities. 36 .
It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused
mind.
37 . This involves first turning your attention inward. Try traveling with your mind to someplace
enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm sandy beach. Doing this
several times a day can offer your mind a fresh approach to the job at hand.
Block interruptions before diving into deep work. 38 . To help, turn off text messaging, notifications
and social media alerts. Be vital when you want a deep dive into focus. Your important work benefits when you
shut off or put away your phone and other screens.
Know your body clock. Whether you are sharp in the morning or a night owl, don’t spend your day — in
particular your peak brain hours — doing busywork. 39 .
Try new hobbies. Engaging in hobbies not only is fun but can help us come up with new solutions to problems
we’re facing at work or home. 40 .
A．Try to daydream what happened
B．We try to obtain focus but in vain
C．Engage in positive constructive daydreaming
D．Instead, reserve your best brain time for the big stuff
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E．This network of the brain circuit is where magic happens
F．Our days are filled with distractions, from others and ourselves
G．Allowing your mind time to play is another way to invite innovation
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer. Prior to that, she had been a(n) 41 woman,
active to an extent most people found astonishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accomplishments. But at thirty-
one, her life 42 . And so did mine.
She could do anything, I 43 . She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own
exhibition. She 44 as a newspaper columnist, and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family.
Now, she faced her illness with the same 45 . Words like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became
part of a(n) 46 new world we entered together. 47 , I began to help take care of her. And it became
routine to 48 her into the kitchen, where she instructed me in the 49 of peeling carrots and potatoes
and how to prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accomplishment was a 50 for us both: the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and
brakes, her return to 51 , where she earned a master’s degree in special education. She eventually founded
an activist support group called The Handicappers. One day, without 52 much beforehand, she took me
to a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen so many people with so many 53 . I returned home, thinking
how 54 we really were.
Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism, I rarely felt sad or resentful about it. Instead, I
viewed her drive to look forward to things I 55 as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life.
41．A．gentle B．energetic C．talented D．decent
42．A．changed B．failed C．improved D．paused
43．A．imagined B．admitted C．doubted D．believed
44．A．applied B．spoke C．wrote D．studied
45．A．success B．sincerity C．enthusiasm D．wisdom
46．A．familiar B．strange C．exciting D．changeable
47．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Alternatively D．Finally
48．A．drag B．pull C．guide D．wheel
49．A．art B．significance C．safety D．plan
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50．A．solution B．milestone C．dream D．warning
51．A．hospital B．court C．work D．college
52．A．saying B．hiding C．pretending D．showing
53．A．gifts B．disabilities C．weaknesses D．privileges
54．A．strong B．hopeless C．helpful D．fortunate
55．A．took into account B．bore in mind C．took for grantedD．kept in check
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
There was a time, not long 56 , when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.
The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle, land, and water —turning one of the 57
(country) most biodiversity regions into a battlefield.
In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 58 (build) unity and trust,
the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out, starting 59
the Rothschild’s giraffe.
The Rothschild’s giraffe went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching. Eager to see these giraffes return
to their homeland, the community members got to work 60 (active). Within a year, they had established a
44,000-acre community reserve 61 both the Pokot and IIchamus work. “It wasn’t easy, ” says Rebby Sebei,
manager of the reserve.” But both sides were keen for change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very 62 (one) group of Rothschild’s giraffes: eight animals relocated
from other areas in hopes that they’d multiply and repopulate the area. The giraffes 63 (place) on a
peninsula in Lake Baringo. The species’ return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists, giving the local economy 64
much-needed boost. The relocated animals, and their babies 65 (bear) on the peninsula, became” a
symbol of peace, unity, and a source of community wealth,” Sebei says.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.过程；
3.意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
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2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The School Sports Meeting
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family and all of my close friends were back home in
Florida, and I was all alone in a rather cold California.
I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter, it was about 9:00 P.M. on Christmas Eve,
and I was feeling really miserable inside.
When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old
man standing with a cane. He walked very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to
go to New Orleans. When I tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would have
to go in the morning, he looked very worried.
After much time, I was able to at least find out that this old man was dropped off at the curb (路缘) on
Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans, where he had family. When I asked if he could
come back tomorrow, he said that he would wait at the airport until tomorrow.
Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas,
when this old man named Clarence MacDonald was sent to me to remind me of what being alone really meant. It
broke my heart.
Immediately, I told him we would get it all straightened out, and our Customer Service agent helped to book
him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning. We gave him the senior citizens’ fare,which gave him some extra
money for traveling. About this time, he started to look very tired, and when I stepped around the counter to ask
him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He had been standing on it that whole
time, holding a plastic bag full of clothes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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I noticed blood on his bandage and immediately called for a wheelchair.
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I went to ask my manager if we could find a place for him to stay.
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