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Verbal Comprehension Test 2
Solutions Booklet
Instructions
Read the passage of information thoroughly and select the correct answer from
the four options. Read the question thoroughly to ensure you know what the
question entails.
There is only one correct answer per question.
Base your answers only on the information given in the passage.
There is a time limit of 30 seconds per question.
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Practice Aptitude TestsWhat is the reason behind the traditional red, white and green of the Christmas period? A
professor at Cambridge University has set out to question the popular idea that the
Victorians are to thank for the colour coding of the festive season. The research, which
began in 2009, looks at the possible influence of medieval wooden art and the traditional
decorations that can still be found in churches today.
Q1 Based on the information in the above passage only, according to popular belief, why
do we associate red, white and green with the festive period?
a. We associate these colours due to the Victorians.
b. We associate these colours due to Coca-Cola.
c. We associate these colours due to medieval wooden art.
d. We associate these colours due to traditional decorations
Answer: a
Explanation: The correct answer to this question is option a.
a. Option a correctly identifies that, according to the information in the passage,
popular belief is that the Victorian’s are to thank for the colour coding of the
festive season.
b. Based on the information in the passage, option b is incorrect as nowhere in the
passage is the Coca-Cola Company mentioned.
c. Option c incorrectly identifies the possible influence of medieval wooden art as a
reason popularly believed to be the reason for the festive colouring. The passage
states that medieval wooden art is an area of research rather than a commonly
accepted reason. Option c is therefore incorrect.
d. Option d incorrectly identifies traditional decorations as a popularly believed
reason for the festive colouring. Based on the information in the passage,
traditional decorations are an area of research rather than a commonly accepted
reason. Option d is therefore wrong.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The price of gold has increased by almost thirty-five percent across the globe over the last
year. As a result, previously abandoned gold mines, which were once seen as financially
unviable, have been re-opened. An example of this can be seen at the southern Indian
state of Karnataka, where companies are re-opening gold mines as even low grade ore
becomes valuable. India is currently the largest consumer of gold globally; however, the
majority of this demand is currently met by i mport. Commentators question whether this
trend will continue as more and more abandon ed mines are re-opened.
Q2 Based solely on the information in the passage, which of the following statements is
definitely correct?
a. India’s demand for gold is increasing
b. It is uncertain if India’s demand for gold will continue
c. The majority of India’s demand for gold is met by import
d. India’s demand for imported old is increasing
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The passage fails to mention that India is currently the largest importer of gold
across the globe. Option a is therefore incorrect.
b. The passage fails to mention that India is currently the largest importer of gold
across the globe. Option b is therefore wrong.
c. Option c correctly states that the majority of India’s demand is currently met by
import. Option c is therefore the right answer.
d. passage fails to mention whether gold imports are increasing, and is therefore
incorrect
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The outlook for Ireland’s economy looked bleak at the end of 2011, as the Central Statistics
Office (CSO) announced that the nation’s economy had shrunk by three percent.
Economists suggest that this is the result of the Irish government’s austerity measures,
which have knocked consumer confidence and reduced spending. Not all parts of the Irish
economy have suffered, however, as agricultural exports are up by ten percent. The worst
affected industry is that of construction, which recorded a record drop of twenty-five
percent.
Q3 Based on the above information, what part of the Irish economy has been worst hit?
a. Agricultural exports
b. Agricultural Imports
c. The construction industry.
d. Consumer confidence.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The passage states that agricultural exports have actually grown by ten percent
despite the down turn in the economy. Option a is therefore the wrong answer.
b. The passage does not refer to agricultural imports.
c. Option c correctly identifies that, according to the information in the passage, the
construction industry has been the worst affected. C is therefore the right
answer.
d. The passage refers to consumer confidence being affected by the austerity
measures. However, the question asks for the worst affected industry. D is
therefore incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced plans to give the Republic of
Ireland a further loan of four billion pounds over the next three years. This announcement
comes as the Irish economy shows signs of stabilizing after new spending cuts were
recently implemented. In addition to spending cuts, a rise in tax has also been announced.
This would take the level of tax in the Republic of Ireland to twenty nine percent, forcing
some members of the Dali (Irish Parliament) to voice concerns that shoppers will go to the
North instead. A cut in the number of public service workers is also expected.
Q4 Based on the information above, which of the follow statements is definitely correct?
a. More Irish shoppers are going to the North instead.
b. The Republic of Ireland does not expect the loan back.
c. Public sector jobs made up the majority of the cuts
d. The Irish economy shows signs of stabilizing
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. The passage states that members of the Dali voiced concerns that more
shoppers would go to the North. There is no evidence in the passage to suggest
that this is already happening. For this reason a is incorrect.
b. The passage states that the IMF has loaned Ireland this money. This suggests
that the money is not a gift but that Ireland is expected to repay this sum.
c. The passage states that a cut in the number of public service workers is
expected. This hasn’t happened yet, as option c states. C is therefore incorrect.
d. Option d is the right answer. It correctly identifies that the Irish economy shows
signs of stabilizing.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Technology, such as smart-phones and business software, are said to be making a marked
difference to life of local people in Ghana. An example of this can be seen in Janga, in the
North of Ghana. Janga’s economy is predominantly dependant on the collection and export
of Shea nuts, traditionally collected by the women of the community.
Thanks to the introduction of smart phones, Shea nut collectors are now able to attach
barcodes to each bag of nuts that they collect. Scanning these barcodes on smart-phones
means that an individual can keep track of the delivery. The barcodes also identify which
bags belong to whom, so that the collector receives the right price for their product, based
on the amount of and the quality of nuts they collected. While this business model is simple,
it endows local workers with more control and bargaining power.
Q5 Based on the passage, which statement is definitely true?
a. Technology increased workers control over the products they sell.
b. Technology has enabled individual workers to keep in contact.
c. The business model is described in the passage complicated.
d. The barcodes on each bag identifies which area the nuts came from.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that the passage accredits technology, such as
smart phones, with providing individual workers in Janga more control over the
products they are selling. Option a is therefore the correct answer.
b. Option b is incorrect. The passage makes no reference to technological
advances enabling workers to keep in contact with each other.
c. Option c is incorrect. The author describes the business model as ‘simple’.
d. Option d is incorrect. No reference is made to the geographical location of the
nuts being identified by the barcode.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The traditional view, that gaining a degree will provide long-term employment security, has
been questioned. The traditional story goes that to get ahead in society, one must spend
three to four years and, in most cases, accumulate debt along the way. To leave school
with no further education is to gain an unsatisfying career with little potential.
However, it can be questioned whether this pattern provides a valid representation of
contemporary society. With the rise of tuition fees, the average student debt is at an all time
high. In addition, there is even greater competition for graduate jobs.
The Chronicle of Higher Education notes that between 2007 and 2009 the number of
students going to university increased by 20% in the USA, 60% in Europe and almost
200% in Asia. With these increases in competition, it is little wonder that the traditional path
is being questioned.
Q6 Based on the passage, which statement is not true?
a. The average student debt is at an all-time high.
b. There has been an increase in the number of people going to university
c. There has been a decrease in the number of people going to university
d. The traditional university educational path is being questioned
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The passage states that student debt is at an all-time high. Based on the nature
of the question, this answer is incorrect.
b. Option b correctly identifies there has been an increase in the number of people
going to university in the USA, Europe and Asia. Based on the nature of the
question, b is therefore incorrect.
c. The passage notes that there has been an increase in the number of people
going to university in the USA, Europe and Asia. Based on the nature of the
question, c is the correct answer.
d. Option d correctly notes that, based on the information in the passage, the
traditional university educational path is being questioned. Option d is therefore
incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The right of those working in the public sector to strike is controversial. Many private sector
workers are of the opinion that the cost to tax payers and delays or closures in services
outweighs any benefit that may be achieved through industrial action. In addition to this,
employers have been criticised for their inability to prevent their workers from striking; it is
the responsibility of employers to provide for the continual smooth running of public
services, many of which provide a vital aspect of day to day life. An example of this can be
seen in the transport industry, where severe delays can have a knock-on effect on the
functioning of other industries. Unions should be encouraged to find a less disruptive way of
settling disputes.
Q7 Which one of the following is a problem caused by industrial action? Base your
answer solely on the information in the passage above.
a. Delays or closures in services, such as public transport.
b. A lack of control over workers by employers.
c. An increase in the power of unions.
d. The right of those working in the public sector to belong to a union.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a is the correct answer. The passage states that many private sector workers
are of the opinion that delays or closures in services outweigh any benefit gained
through industrial action. This suggests that the delays or closures in service are also
a result of industrial action.
b. Option b is incorrect. The question asks you to base your answer on the information
in the passage only. The passage states that employers should be able to provide for
the smooth running of public services. This suggests that employers should be able
to prevent strike action. The question asks for a problem caused by strike action, not
a possible cause of strike action.
c. Option c is incorrect. The power of unions is not mentioned in the passage.
d. Option d is incorrect. The right to belong to a union is not mentioned in the passage.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The level of air pollution in London is at a record high, with the level of nitrogen dioxide
(NO2) the highest of any EU country. As a result of such high levels of pollution, the UK
has received a number of warnings from the EU for its failure to comply with European
laws, and may face a possible fine.
In addition to this, experts warn that the levels of pollution will affect the weather; leading to
periods of storm like weather throughout the summer months and an increase in
temperature in the winter. Such pollutants are particularly problematic for those who run in
the city on a regular basis; leading to chest pains, a decrease in lung capacity and
coughing and other problems.
Q8 Based on the information in the above passage, which one of the following
statements is true?
a. The UK has been fined for the high levels of pollution in London.
b. London has the highest level of nitrogen dioxide in Europe.
c. European laws ban the production of nitrogen dioxide.
d. Running often in the city does not cause chest pains
Answer: b
Explanation:
a. The passage states that the UK may face a fine for the high levels of pollution in
London. It does not state that the UK has already been fined. Option a is,
therefore, the incorrect answer.
b. The passage states that London has the highest level of nitrogen dioxide in
Europe. Option b is, therefore, the correct answer.
c. The passage does not state that the production of nitrogen dioxide is banned in
by European laws. No reference is made by the passage to what the European
law actually states. Option c is, therefore, the wrong answer.
d. The passage states that those who run in the city on a regular basis are likely to
experience these problems. For this reason, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.What qualities and attributes make a political leader successful? A recent poll asked voters
what they looked for in the ideal political leader; a good economic strategy perhaps, a
willingness to admit the past mistakes of one’s party or the ability to be likeable as a
person. The popular answer seems to be ‘credibility’; voters want someone they can trust.
How does this translate into a political strategy? To begin with, the poll suggests confusion
surrounds the very basics of politics; what do the parties stand for anymore? The past few
years has seen such a convergence in political ideals that the once clear ‘blue’
conservative and ‘red’ labour lines are now somewhat purple. To be credible, to be a
successful political leader, you mustn’t be afraid of hanging the banners and stating your
policy. By this, and not doing a political 180 after the election, is the key to number 10.
Q9 What does the author mean by stating that ‘a convergence in political ideals’ has
blurred the once clear blue and red lines? Pick one answer and refer only to the
information in the passage.
a. Conservative and Labour parties have become similar
b. Conservative and Labour parties have become more distinct
c. Conservative and Labour MPs have become geographically closer.
d. Conservative and Labour party are currently merging
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. The passage states that the political ideas of the parties have ‘converged’ or
‘united’. Option a is the only answer that reflects this. A is therefore the correct
answer.
b. The passage states that the political ideals of the parties have ‘converged’ or
‘united’. Option b states that they have become even more distinct. This is the
opposite idea to that stated in the passage. Option b is therefore incorrect.
c. The passage makes no reference to the geographical locations of the parties’
offices. Option c is, therefore, incorrect.
d. The passage makes no reference to the parties forming one dictatorial party. The
question states that you should pick your answer based solely on the information
in the passage. Option d is, therefore, incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.In 2011, the army announced that thirty thousand redundancies were to be made over the
next ten years as a result of the economic climate. Such cuts, while perhaps economically
necessary, are likely to leave those troops on the front line exposed and at further risk. At
what point do the hindrances of economical cut backs outweigh the benefits? Further cut-
backs expected are those to legal aid and speech therapy services; leaving some of the
most vulnerable individuals in society worse off. However, some commentators suggest
cut backs to legal aid are not only needed, but welcomed. It is hoped, somewhat naively,
that a reduction in the amount of legal aid will prevent fictitious claims and reduce the
number of divorces. This author is of the view that such cuts will only affect those who
have suffered and need help; those wrongly accused who cannot afford who can no longer
afford the legal price of freedom. After all, aren’t our remaining soldiers fighting for
freedom?
Q10 Based on the information in the passage alone, which one of the following statements
is false?
a. The army plans to make thirty thousand redundancies.
b. The budget cuts will affect the most vulnerable individuals most
c. The budget for legal aid may be cut.
d. Legal aid provides for fictitious claims and encourages divorce.
Correct answer: d
Explanation:
a. The passage states that in 2011, the army announced it would make thirty
thousand redundancies over the next ten years. Therefore the army plans to
make these redundancies by 2021. This statement is correct. The question asks
for the false statement. Option a is therefore the wrong answer.
b. The author states that further cuts will leave some of the most vulnerable
individuals in society worse off. This statement is correct. The question asks for
the false statement. Option b is therefore the wrong answer.
c. The passage states that the budget for legal aid may be cut. This statement is
correct. The question asks for the false statement. Option c is therefore the
wrong answer.
d. The passage does not state that legal aid provides for fictitious claims and
encourages divorces. It states that some commentators hope that a cut in legal
aid will reduce these things. This statement is therefore false. The question asks
you to identify which statement is false. D is therefore the right answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage discusses the process of creati ng glow in the dark stars. These plastic stars
have an adhesive on one side and stick to th e ceiling, providing a dim light in dark rooms.
The target audience for this item ranges from young children to teenagers, who may be
afraid of the dark or wish to decorate their ro om. Glow in the dark stars are created from
thin sheets of plastic.
These sheets are passed through a stamp- cutting machine which passes the sheet of
plastic along a conveyer-belt and cuts the sta r shapes from the plastic. The cut stars are
lifted from the sheet by a further part of this machine, whilst the remaining scrap material
continues along the conveyer-belt and is then disposed of. Double-sided adhesive stickers
are applied to one side of the stars by hand.
Q11 Based on the information in the passage alone, which one of the following statements
is most true?
a. The stars are made by hand.
b. The stars are made from recyclable materials.
c. The stars are normally yellow in colour.
d. The stars are cut by a machine but the adhesive is attached by hand.
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. The question asks which of the statements are true. The passage outlines how
the item is made. It states that they are created by both a machine and by hand.
Therefore, the statement that the stars are hand-made is mostly false. For this
reason, option a is incorrect.
b. The question asks which of the statements are true. The passage makes no
reference to the material used to make the stars as being ‘recyclable’. The
question states that you are to use the information in the passage only. This
statement is therefore false. For this reason, option b is incorrect.
c. The question asks which of the statements are true. The passage makes no
reference to the colour of the stars. The question states that you are to use the
information in the passage only. This statement is therefore false. For this
reason, option c is incorrect.
d. Option d correctly identifies that the stars are cut by a machine, but that the
adhesive is attached by hand. For this reason, option d is correct.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.In today’s competitive job market, educational achievement is of even greater importance.
For this reason, it is not only the result of exams which are important, or even which
university or college you attend. In today’s climate, a further worry is which primary school
students attend.
In 2010, over 30,000 parents joined waiting lists for their children to attend a fee paying
primary school. This figure is almost double that for the year of 2000. In this way, the UK is
following in the footsteps of the United States, where it is estimated that one eighth of all
primary schools are fee paying.
Q12 Based on the information in the passage above alone, which of the following
statements is false?
a. The waiting list for primary private schools in 2010 was double that of 2000
b. Roughly one in eight primary schools in the United States are fee paying.
c. Educational achievement is highly important in the current job market.
d. One in eight primary schools in the UK is private.
Correct answer: d
Explanation:
a. The question asks which of the statements is false. The passage states that in
2010, the figure of parents joining waiting lists for private primary schools was
almost double the figure for 2000. Based on the nature of the question, option a
is incorrect.
b. The question asks which of the following statement is false. The passage states
that one in eight primary schools in the United States are fee paying. Based on
the nature of the question, option b is incorrect.
c. The question asks which of the following statement is false. The passage states
that educational achievement is increasingly important due to the current job
market. Based on the nature of the question, option c is incorrect.
d. The question asks which of the following statement is false. The passage makes
no reference to the ratio of private primary schools in the UK. Based on the
nature of the question, option d is the correct answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage is based on the popularity of websites. It compares figures published by
‘Ranking’s Today’, a publishing group which collects and analysis information on the
popularity of products. ‘Ranking’s Today’ note that such figures are based on the annual
income generated by such websites and the number of visitors to websites, also known as
website traffic.
As a result of these figures, we can see that the two most popular types of website are price
comparison sites and social networking sites. It is estimated that over three billion pounds
in advertising is generated by such websites every year. As a result of this information,
companies are better informed as to where they should advertise to reach the largest
possible audience.
Q13 Based on the information in the passage alone, which of the following statements
best completes the following sentence?
‘Ranking’s Today’ is a company which...
a. Collects and provides information on products
b. Collects and provides information on social networking websites only.
c. Provides information on how to achieve the greatest profit.
d. Makes an annual total profit of three million pounds every year.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies the nature of ‘Ranking’s Today’ as outlined by the
passage. For this reason, option a is the right answer.
b. Option b correctly identifies that ‘Ranking’s Today’ collects and provides
information on the popularity of social networking websites, however, it states
that this is the only thing it does. Based on the information in the passage, this is
incorrect. Option b is, therefore, a wrong answer.
c. Option c is incorrect. The passage states that the information provided by
‘Ranking’s Today’ is used as an indication of companies as to where they should
advertise to reach the largest target audience. It does not provide information as
to where companies should advertise to achieve the greatest profit. For this
reason, option c is incorrect.
d. Option d s incorrect. The passage states that over 3 billion pounds is generated
by the website via advertising. There is no reference to the total profit generated
by the website. Option d is therefore incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Statistics suggest that the city of London is th e number one work destination in the United
Kingdom. As one of the most popular citie s in the world, London is renowned for its
cosmopolitan atmosphere, fast-pace environm ent and non-stop social scene.
As a result of this, London attracts many rec ent graduates and young-workers. In addition
to this, London boasts strengths in areas suc h as law, commerce, arts and politics. It is the
legal capital of England, the home of English politics and proudly welcomes a diverse
population. The second most-popular work destination in the UK is Manchester, closely
followed by Birmingham. Both of these cities boast continually rising rates of employment.
Q14 Based on the information in the passage alone, which one of the following statements
is false?
a. London is one of the most popular destinations in the UK for young workers.
b. London is the legal capital of the UK.
c. London boasts continually rising rates of employment.
d. Birmingham is the third most popular work destination in the UK.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The question asks you to identify the false statement. The information contained
in statement a can be seen in the passage. For this reason, the information in
option a is true. Based on the nature of the question, option a is incorrect.
b. The question asks you to identify the false statement. The information contained
in statement b can be seen in the passage. For this reason, the information in
option b is true. Based on the nature of the question, option b is incorrect.
c. The question asks you to identify the false statement. At no point does the
passage state that the rate of employment in London is increasing. Reference is
made to the employment rates in Manchester and Birmingham. Option C
therefore contains false information and is the right answer.
d. The question asks you to identify the false statement. The passage notes that
Manchester is the second most popular working destination in the UK. It goes on
to note that Manchester is closely followed by Birmingham. This implies
Birmingham is the third most popular working destination. As such, statement d
is true. Option d is therefore incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.‘Apple Marie’ is a company which makes ready-made desserts, such as fruit pies and
cheesecakes. These deserts are sold in supermarkets all over the country, and are
advertised on national television and in cooking magazines. Apple Marie’s most popular
product is a home-made cherry pie. Sales from this item make up thirty per cent of the
company’s revenue.
The directors of the company wish to increase th e sales of their other products in the same
way. They have recently hired an advertising con sultant, who intends to increase the sales
of the company by creating low fat versions of tra ditional favourites. These products will be
advertised as ‘Half-baked Apple Marie’, as they w ill have under half the amount of fats and
sugars as the traditional product. The Half-bake d Apple Marie range will be on sale for a
trail period of four weeks.
Q15 Based on the information in the above passage only, which of the following
statements is true? Select the closest answer.
a. Half-baked products have half the sugars of traditional products.
b. Half-baked products required baking at home.
c. Half-baked products have under half the amount of fat of traditional products.
d. Half-baked products will be on sale for a trial period, at half price.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The passage states that these products will have under half of the amount of fat,
rather than half the amount of fat than traditional products. For this reason, this
statement is false. Based on the nature of the question, option a is incorrect.
b. The passage makes no reference to these products requiring further cooking.
This statement is false. For this reason option b is incorrect.
c. Option c correctly identifies that the ‘Half-baked’ products will have under half the
amount of fats and sugars as the traditional products. This statement is therefore
true. Based on the nature of the question, option c is the correct answer.
d. Option d correctly identifies that these products will be on sale for a trail period.
However, the passage makes no reference to the price of the products during
this period. For this reason, option d is false. Based on the nature of the
question, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Breville is a company which produces kitchen appliances, such as toasters and kettles. The
company was formed in 1960 by the Breville family before being bought in 1980. Since this
date, the company has doubled its work force and intends to re-locate to larger premises. In
preparation for this, the company is currently searching for a local warehouse that may be
converted to suit its needs.
Such premises must have a loading dock, an office area and, most importantly, a large
open space where the factory floor can be located. The Breville company is well known for
its use of automated machines as part of its work force, and will continue with this practise
in its new location.
Q16 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which of the statements best
completes the following sentence? The Breville company...
a. Has doubled its work force since 1960.
b. Intends to replace the majority of its work force with automated machines.
c. Produces electronic items, such as TVs and computers.
d. Has doubled its work force since 1980.
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identified that Breville has doubled its work force; however it
has done so since 1980, not 1960. For this reason, option a is less correct than
option d.
b. Option b correctly identifies that Breville uses automated machines; however the
passage makes no reference to such machines replacing its work force. For this
reason, option b is incorrect.
c. Option c incorrectly identifies the type of items produced by the company. The
passage states that Breville creates kitchen appliances, such as toasters, not IT
products. For this reason option c is incorrect.
d. Option d is the correct answer. The passage states that Breville has doubled its
work force since 1980. Option d identifies this and is the only correct statement
that could complete the sentence.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.A common consideration for those applying for undergraduate study is which topic to read.
This consideration is of paramount importance in light of the current cost of undergraduate
study in the United Kingdom. With many graduates accumulating large levels of debt, and a
reduction in the level of graduates gaining graduate level employment within the first five
years of graduating, many prospective students are re-considering their subject choice.
Statistics suggest that classic subjects, such as English literature and history, have
suffered from a reduced number of applicants in recent years. Vocational subjects, such as
law, medicine, and journalism, those which demonstrate a clear career path, remain
popular. The total number of applicants has also been affected, with five per cent less A
level students vying for a position than last year.
Q17 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which of the statements below
cannot be used to complete the following sentence? Since the rise in tuition fees...
a. Vocational subjects have seen an increase in applicants.
b. Classical subjects have suffered a reduction in applicants.
c. Many graduates are leaving university with manageable debt levels.
d. The total number of people applying for undergraduate study has fallen.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. This statement can be used to correctly finish the sentence. The question asks
you to identify which statement cannot be used to complete the sentence. For
this reason, option a is incorrect.
b. The passage states that, since the rise in tuition fees, classical subjects have
noted a reduction in the number of applicants. For this reason, this statement
can be used to correctly finish the sentence. The question asks you to identify
which statement cannot be used to complete the sentence. For this reason,
option b is incorrect.
c. The passage states that many graduates are leaving university with a level of
debt. There is no reference to such debt being manageable. For this reason,
statement c does not correctly complete the sentence. The question asks you to
identify which statement does not correctly complete the sentence. For this
reason, option c is correct.
d. The passage states that since the rise in tuition fees, the number of applicant for
undergraduate study has fallen. For this reason, this statement can be used to
correctly finish the sentence. The question asks you to identify which statement
cannot be used to complete the sentence. For this reason, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.The Times University Guide is an annually pub lished table placing the universities in the UK
in order of their standard of education. Whil st the first place on the table is traditionally
represented by either Oxford or Cambridge, th ere is much rivalry between other institutions
to achieve a high-ranking place on the list. Amongst other factors, the guide takes into
account the quantity and quality of research published by each university, the number of
students who complete the course, the univer sity’s average entry requirement and the level
of spending on facilities. Unlike many other u niversity guides, the Times University Guide
takes into account student satisfaction. This figure is collected from a survey given to
current students at the institution, asking them to rate their university. Other league tables
are published by The Guardian and the Compl ete University Guide.
Q18 Based on the information in the above passage only, which one of the following
statements is most true?
a. The Times University Guide relies only on information from student surveys
b. The Guardian University Guide is based on average entry requirements
c. The number of students completing the course is a weakness for institutions.
d. The first place position is usually Oxford or Cambridge.
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. The passage outlines several factors which are taken into consideration by the
Times University guide, including student satisfaction. However, as option a
states, this is not the only factor taken into consideration. For this reason, option
a is false. Based on the nature of the question, option a is incorrect.
b. The passage makes no reference to the factors relied upon by the Guardian
University Guide. For this reason, option b is false. Based on the nature of the
question, option b is incorrect.
c. The passage notes that the number of students who complete their course is a
factor taken into consideration by the Times University Guide. However, the
passage makes no reference to this being a weakness for many institutions. For
this reason, option c is false. Based on the nature of the question, option c is
incorrect.
d. Option d correctly identifies that the first place position on the Times University
Guide is commonly held by either Oxford or Cambridge. For this reason, option d
is the correct answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage provides information on the ann ual profit and popularity of several top tourist
attractions in the United Kingdom. The info rmation is provided by visitengland.com, a
website that promotes tourism within the UK. Statistics provided by visit England note that
over 30 million international visitors travel to Lo ndon every year, marking the city as the most
popular international travel destination in the w orld.
In 2011, London’s most popular tourist attracti on was the British Museum. The second most
popular destination was Madame Tussaud s. Outside of the capital, popular tourist
destinations include Alton Towers and the Ca dburys Factory. Tourist attractions contribute
over two billion pounds to the economy and can be seen as one of the most profitable
s ectors.
Q19 Based on the information in the above passage only, which of the following
statements is definitely false?
a. Visitengland.com provides information on the popularity of tourist destinations.
b. Visitengland.com states London is most popular for domestic holidays
c. Visitengland.com states over 30 million visitors travel to London annually.
d. Visitengland.com names London the most popular international travel destination.
Answer: b
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that visitengland provides information on the
popularity of tourist destinations. However, the question asks which statement is
false. For this reason, option a is incorrect.
b. Option b states that London is the most popular destinations for domestic
holidays. The passage does not state this. For this reason the information in
option b is false. Based on the nature of the question, option b is the correct
answer.
c. Option c correctly identifies that over thirty million international visitors travel to
London every year. However, the question asks which statement is false. For
this reason, option c is incorrect.
d. Option d correctly identifies that information provided by visitengland suggests
that London is the most popular travel destination. However, the question asks
which statement is false. For this reason, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Mr Piggins Ltd is a small, home-run company that makes sausages. To date, Mr Piggins’
products have been sold at local famers’ markets and county fairs; however, the company
is keen to break into supermarkets’ and larger stores. This will enable the company to
reach a wider audience, such as business pr ofessionals and those with families who may
be currently unfamiliar with the company and its products.
However, the company is keen to maintain its current family-run persona, and as such
currently refuse to take up larger premises. I n the view of many supermarket executives,
this has limited their ability to sell the Mr Piggins product, due to the concern that the
company will be unable to cope with the supply and demand of supermarket buyers
Q20 Select the statement which answers the following question. Why does the Mr Piggins
company face difficulty breaking into the supermarket arena?
a. Mr Piggins may not cope with the supply and demand of supermarkets.
b. Mr Piggins is unpopular with consumers.
c. Mr Piggins products are unpopular with supermarket customers.
d. Mr Piggins products do not conform to health and safety standards.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that supermarket executives are concerned as
whether the ‘Mr Piggins’ company can cope with the necessary supply and
demand. Option a correctly answers the question and is the right answer.
b. The passage makes no reference tobeing unpopular with consumers. For this
reason, option b does not correctly answer the question and is a wrong answer.
c. the passage makes no reference to this being popular or unpopular with super
market consumers. For this reason, option c does not correctly answer the
question and is a wrong answer.
d. The passage makes no reference to ‘Mr Piggins’ products conforming to health
and safety standards. For this reason, option d does not correctly answer the
question and is a wrong answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage outlines the debate regarding the usefulness of social networking websites
as a marketing tool. One side of this debate suggests that such websites allow companies
to reach the widest target audience possible, and as such, are a powerful advertising tool.
In addition to this social networking sites, such as facebook, provide information such as
age, occupation, relationship status, location and often personal ‘likes’.
In this way, such websites provide companies with a large amount of information, allowing
companies to target their product at their ideal with greater ease and efficiency. On the
other side of the debate, critics suggest that such websites encourage the publication of
personal information on a never before seen level. In this way, companies are in a position
to take advantage of previously private information.
Q21 Based on the information in the passage alone, which one of the following statements
is not definitely true?
a. Social networking sites provide a powerful advertising tool
b. Social networking sites place users in a vulnerable position.
c. Social networking sites encourage the publication of private information.
d. Social networking is used as marketing tool
Answer: b
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that social networking sites provide a powerful
advertising tool for companies. However, the question asks which statement is
false. For this reason, option a is incorrect.
b. the passage does note state that this places users in a ‘vulnerable position’.
Option b, therefore, contains false information. The question asks which
statement is false. For this reason, option b is correct
c. Option c correctly identifies that social networking sites encourage the
publication of private information. However, the question asks which statement is
false. For this reason, option c is incorrect.
d. The passage states that social networking is used as a marketing tool, and is
therefore an incorrect answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage provides information on the subsidising of renewable energy and its effect on
the usage of fossil fuels. The issue of subsidising sources of renewable energy came to the
forefront of global politics as record emissions levels continue to be reached despite caps
on carbon emissions being agreed up by several global powers.
However, renewable energy sources tend more expensive than their fossil-fuel counter
parts. In this way, renewable energy cannot be seen as a realistic alternative to fossil-fuel
until it is at a price universally achievable. On the opposite side of the spectrum,
commentators note that the average temperature is expected to rise by four degrees by the
end of the decade.
In order to prevent this, they suggest carbon emissions must be reduced by seventy per
cent by 2050. Such commentators advocate government subsidised renewable energy
forms as a way to achieve this target.
Q22 Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following statements is
false?
a. To more viable, renewable energy must be more financially available.
b. Government subsidiary could reduce renewable energy cost
c. The average temperature in the UK is set to rise by 4% by 2050.
d. Fossil-fuels are currently cheaper than forms of renewable energy.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The question asks which statement is false. Option a correctly identifies
information contained within the passage. For this reason, the statement is true.
Based on the nature of the question, option a is incorrect.
b. The question asks which statement is false. Option a correctly identifies
information contained within the passage. For this reason, the statement is true.
Based on the nature of the question, option b is incorrect.
c. The question asks which statement is false. The passage notes that the average
temperature is set to rise by four degrees by the end of the decade. This figure is
not stated as being specific to the UK and does not provide 2050 as the date.
For this reason, the information contained within option c is false. Option c is,
therefore, the correct answer.
d. The question asks which statement is false. Option a correctly identifies
information contained within the passage. For this reason, the statement is true.
Based on the nature of the question, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage aims to outline the debate regarding the benefit of protecting wilderness
land, where mankind is unrepresented, versus using such lands for the good of mankind.
Commentators suggest that man’s use of such land, whether to build houses or reap the
resources that can be extracted, diminishes the value of such spaces.
Opposing this line of thought is the view that to corner off such spaces prevents human
progress and limits the possibilities of expansion. In accordance with this line of thought,
to limit the use of such resources increases their monetary value, placing those with
limited resources at a disadvantage.
Q23 Which one of the following statements cannot be learnt from the information in the
above passage?
a. Wilderness land provides future generations with natural substances
b. Preservation of wilderness land prevents human progress.
c. By preventing the use of limited resources, their value increases.
d. Expansion may be limited by the preservation of wilderness land.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a states that future generations may be deprived of limited resources.
The passage makes no reference to future generations and the effect that using
such land may have on them. For this reason, option a contains information than
cannot be gained from the passage. Option a is the correct answer to the
question.
b. Option b contains information that can be gained from reading the passage. The
question is looking for the statement that is not contained within the passage. For
this reason option b is incorrect.
c. Option c contains information that can be gained from reading the passage. The
question is looking for the statement that is not contained within the passage. For
this reason option c is incorrect.
d. Option d contains information that can be gained from reading the passage. The
question is looking for the statement that is not contained within the passage. For
this reason option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Eating organic foods will not make you healthier, say researchers at Stanford University. A
meta-analysis of over two hundred studies assessing the health gains of organic over non
organic foods has failed to identify any health benefits of eating organic foods over non
organic foods, even though organic foods were thirty percent less likely to contain
pesticides. Organic and non-organic fruit and vegetables were shown to have similar
amounts of vitamins and minerals; milk was shown to have the same amount of fat and
protein. Critics however say that more research is required, and until then it is inconclusive
as to the effect of organic foods. Similarly it is stated that because none of the studies ran
for longer than 2 years.
Q24 which of the following statements cannot be learnt from the passage?
a) Over two hundred studies where assessed
b) Organic and non-organic fruit has the same amount of vitamins
c) Organic and non-organic meat had the a same amount of protein
d) Organic and non-organic milk had the same amount of fat
Answer: c
Explanation
a) The passage states that over 200 studies were assessed in the meta analysis,
therefore this statement can be learnt from the passage
b) The passage states that organic and non-organic fruit does have the same
amount of vitamins, and therefore can be learnt from the passage.
c) The passage does not state that organic and non-organic meat has the same
amount of protein, and is therefore the correct answer
d) The passage does state that organic and non-organic milk has the same amount
of fat, and therefore can be learnt from the passage.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.This passage examines the view that the punishment of criminals is the underlying aim of
the criminal justice system, rather than rehabilitation. When looking at the criminal justice
system in the United Kingdom, statistics suggest that those convicted of crimes are more
likely to re-offend if given a prison sentence than any other sentence, such as community
orders or mandatory alcohol or drug dependency support. In addition, those with
dependency problems are more likely to further develop their dependency in prison.
QH2o4w e ve r, many sectors of society continue to see non-custodial sentences as the ‘easy
way out’ for offender. In this way, the underlying aim of the criminal justice system
continues to be attempting to punish rather than rehabilitate.
Q25 Based on the above passage, which of the following statements is true?
a. Prisoners are 3x more likely to offend than those serving community orders
b. Illegal substances are easier to acquire in prison
c. Prisoners are more likely to offend than those serving community orders.
d. Community orders continue to be ‘an easy way out’ for offenders.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that those who serve a custodial sentence are said
to be more likely to re-offend. However, the statistic that this is three times more
likely to happen is not mentioned by the passage. For this reason, option a is
incorrect.
b. Option b correctly identifies that those with a dependency on substances such as
drugs, are more likely to further develop this dependency whilst in prison.
However, the passage makes no mention as to the ease with which such
substances can be acquired or the reason why this dependency is likely to be
developed. For this reason, option b is incorrect.
c. Option c correctly identifies only information that is stated in the passage. For
this reason, option c is the correct answer.
d. Option d notes that community orders are an ‘easy way out’. The way this
statement is written implies that this is either the writers opinion or that it is fact.
However, the passage states that ‘many sectors of society’ see community
orders as an easy way out, not that they actually are. For this reason, option d is
incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Friskies is an animal rescue centre based in the East End of London. It operates on a
donations basis, gaining financial support from the local community. However, due to the
current economic climate, Friskies has noticed a reduction in the amount of funds it
receives. For this reason, they have decided to host a fund-raising event, inviting local
families to visit the centre.
On this fund-raising day, there will be food for sale, games and events such as face
painting and races. Each event has a £2 entry fee. In this way, the centre hopes to make
enough money to remain open and to raise awareness of the type of work they do within
the local community.
Q26 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which one of the following
statements is most correct?
a. Friskies, an animal rescue centre, operates throughout the UK.
b. Friskies open day aims to raise awareness of animal cruelty.
c. Friskies will be selling food, such as cakes, on the open day.
d. Friskies are charging a fee to take part in their charity events.
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. The passage states that ‘Friskies’ is an animal centre based in the east end of
London. At no point does the passage state that the animal centre operates
throughout the UK. For this reason, option a is incorrect.
b. The passage states that the animal centre wants to increase awareness of the
type of work they do. At no point does the passage state that the centre wants to
raise awareness of animal cruelty; this is an assumption made based on the
information provided. For this reason, option b is incorrect.
c. The passage states that the centre will be selling food at the open day, however,
it does not specify that the type of food on offer. This assumption has been read
into the passage. For this reason, option c is incorrect.
d. Option d is the correct answer. It correctly identifies that there is a fee for taking
part in the events at the open day.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Advertisements in the United Kingdom must conform to the standards set by the
Advertisement Standards Agency (ASA). This agency ensures that products are not falsely
promoted and attaches a financial penalty for false statements. An example of this is ‘Post-
Production Enhancement’ (PPE).
PPE is a process by which images are digitally corrected after they have been captured.
PPE is commonly used in skin-care adverts; providing a smoother, younger or healthier
appearance than the product actually delivers. Many companies find loop holes in the ASA
regulations regarding PPE by stating such a process has been used in small print at the
bottom of the image. Such promotions escape the regulations set down by the
Advertisement Standards Agency but can still be misleading.
Q27 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which one answer correctly
completes the following sentence? The Advertisement Standards Agency (ASA)...
a. Provides financial penalties to companies breaching advertisement regulations
b. Supports the use of PPE to promote skin care products.
c. Supports the use of digitally altered images to promote products.
d. Wants to achieve younger, healthier looking skin for people in the UK.
Answer: a
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that the ASA attaches financial penalties to breaches
of the advertisement regulation within the UK. For this reason option a is the
correct answer.
b. Option b incorrectly states that the ASA supports the use of post-production
enhancement. The passage states that PPE is an example of a breach of
advertisement regulations. For this reason, option b is incorrect.
c. Option c incorrectly states that ASA supports the use of post-production
enhancement, (digitally altered images). The passage states that PPE is an
example of a breach of advertisement regulations. For this reason, option c is
incorrect.
d. The passage makes no reference to the ASA, Advertisement Standards Agency,
promoting younger, healthier looking skin. Option d is incorrect and suggests a
closer reading of the passage in necessary.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Kung-Fu is a popular form of martial arts, first developed in China by Shao Lin monks.
Kung-Fu aims to strengthen the body and improve co-ordination. Originally developed to
promote the concentration of monks whilst meditating, Kung-Fu exercises the mind as well
as the body. In this way, it can be seen as a spiritual activity, as well as physical training.
Today, there are several types of Kung-Fu; including Wing Chun, the only form believed to
have been created by a woman. Also known as Wushu, Kung-Fu embodies the idea of ‘Qi,
or ‘Chi’. This is described as the inner life force, which is said to provide focus during
Kung-Fu.
Q28 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which of the following answers
is not definitely true?
a. Another word for Kung-Fu is Wushu.
b. Kung-Fu was made popular in the Western world by Hollywood.
c. Wing Chun may be the only type of Kung-Fu created by a woman.
d. Kung-Fu exercises the mind as well as providing physical training.
Answer: b
Explanation:
a. Option a correctly identifies that another word for ‘Kung-Fu’ is ‘Wushu’. However,
the question asks which statement is incorrect. For this reason, option a is the
wrong answer.
b. The passage makes no reference to Hollywood, or how Kung-Fu became
popular in the West. However, the question asks which statement is incorrect.
For this reason, option b is the right answer.
c. Option c correctly identifies that ‘Wing Chun’ is the only type of Kung-Fu believed
to have been created by a woman. However, the question asks which statement
is incorrect. For this reason, option c is the wrong answer.
d. Option d correctly identifies that Kung-Fu aims to exercise the mind as well as
the body. However, the question asks which statement is incorrect. For this
reason, option d is the wrong answer.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.Beijing is the capital city of China. Formerly known as Peking, Beijing is one of the most
populated cities in the world, with an estimated population of 19,612,368 people. Beijing’s
Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world. In addition the city is home to
f orty one of the Fortune Global 500 companies and over 100 of the largest companies in
China, generating an average of 128.6 billion dollars a year. As one of the fastest
developing super powers in the world, it is increasingly important for businesses to
understand the cultural background existing in the Chinese business world. This allows for
companies to promote their working relationship and increase profitability.
Q29 Based on the information in the above passage alone, which one of the following
statements is true?
a. Beijing is home to the second largest airport in the world.
b. Beijing is home to an estimated 128.6 million people.
c. Beijing is one of the most populated cities in the world.
d. Beijing is the most populated city in the world.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. The passage states that Beijing has the second busiest airport in the world. The
passage makes no comment on the size of the airport; this has been read into
the passage. For this reason, option a is incorrect.
b. The passage states that Beijing has an estimated population of 19,612,368
people. The figure of 128.6 refers to the average amount of dollars generated by
Chinese companies in Beijing. For this reason, option b is incorrect.
c. Option c correctly identifies that Beijing is one of the most populated cities in the
world. For this reason, option c is the correct answer.
d. The passage states that Beijing is one of the most populated cities in the world,
not that it is the most populated city. For this reason, option d is incorrect.
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prior written permission from AssessmentDay.A common issue faced by recent graduates is one of finances. With the problem of
increasing living costs compounded by a lack of job opportunities in today’s economic
climate, graduates must learn to be more prudent with their finances. One popular way to
do this is by buying ‘budget brand’ items at the supermarket.
Evidence to support this growing trend can be seen in the sales figures of leading UK
supermarkets, which demonstrate that the sale of own-brand items has more than doubled
since the beginning of the recession in 2008. In addition to this, many graduates are forced
to take part-time jobs, live with friends or family and acknowledge the fact it may take longer
than hoped to achieve their career goals.
Q30 What one of the following answers is not mentioned in the passage? Due to the
current economic climate, graduates are...?
a. More likely to buy ‘budget brand’ items in the supermarket.
b. Less likely to be living alone.
c. More likely to have part time jobs.
d. Less likely to take gap-years.
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. The question asks which statement is not mentioned in the passage. The
passage does mention that graduates are more likely to buy ‘budget brand’ items
in the supermarket as a way to be more prudent with their finances. Option a is
therefore incorrect.
b. The question asks which statement is not mentioned in the passage. The
passage states that graduates are more likely to be living with friends or family.
This implies that they will be less likely to be living alone. Option b is therefore
included in the passage and is the wrong answer.
c. The question asks which statement is not mentioned in the passage. The
passage states that graduates are more likely to have part-time jobs due to the
current economic climate. Option c is therefore the wrong answer.
d. Option d is the correct answer. The passage makes no reference to gap years.
-- End of Test --
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