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专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
目 录
前 言 考情速递··································································1
第一章 单选专项··································································7
取
第一节 高频语法集锦··········································获··················7
6
6
n
第二节 词汇考查直击··························································13
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第二章 阅读专项·································a································18
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第一节 小试牛刀····················信············································18
微
第二节 强化提升············ 加 ····················································21
题
押
第三节 冲刺进阶································································27
过
包
第三章 综合练密习·································································32
绝
前
考专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
取
获
6
6
n
e
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g
n
a
h
n
i
y
信
微
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
内部资料 免费交流
前 言 考情速递
一、考试形式
大多数银行采用机考形式，包括六大商行及招商、光大、浦发等股份制银行，但
不排除其它个别地方性银行或者个别岗位仍会采取纸考的方式。所以考生在考前要多
取
进行上机模拟，适应机考形式，提高答题速度。
获
6
6
二、题型范围
n
e
r
g
从近几年银行考试的英语考题中可以发现，商业银n行的常考题型多为单项选择和
a
h
阅读理解，近几年完形填空出现的频率逐渐增加n，如在2021年秋招中，交行、工行、
i
y
邮储银行均考查了完形填空，因此对于完形信考生也应予以重视。
微
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考
报名专线：400-6300-999 1 内部资料 免费交流专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
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三、考情剖析
银行 2021年秋招 2020年秋招 2019年秋招
55道/40分钟
55道/40分钟
单选30/阅读25
单选30/阅读25 100道/60分钟
单选：以考查词汇题为主，语
单选：以考查词汇题为主，语法 单选50/阅读50
取
法题考查仍然很少；除传统语
题考查少，基本为传统语境，难 单选获：多为词汇辨析，难度
中国 境外，还增加考查新冠疫情话
6
度四-六级 接近六级，语法题继续减少
6
银行 题背景，难度四-六级 n
阅读：7篇（160-370词） e阅读：10篇（300-450词）
阅读：5篇（370-740词） r
g
整体难度四级，个别题目较难， 四级难度，托业与四级中篇
n
均为四六级常规阅读，无短篇 a
达到六级难度；5篇h短篇，2篇 阅读相结合；每篇5题。
和托业阅读；有两篇都在600 n
常规阅读。 y i
词以上，难度较往年有所增大 信
微
加
50道/40分钟 题
押
单选30/阅读20
过
单选：主要考查词汇题包，语法 70道/55分钟 80道/55分钟
密
题占比减少，整体难度四-六 单选40/阅读30 单选45/阅读35
绝
级；话题广泛，涉及科技类、 单选：以词义辨析为主，难度四 单选：多为词汇辨析，四级
前
农业 社会类、考研究类、商务类等， -六级，话题以商务经济为主 难度，题干偏长
银行 无明显时事话题背景 阅读：6篇（400-800词） 阅读：9篇（150-400词）
阅读：4篇（420-760词） 均为六级常规类阅读，话题涉及 整体难度四级，托业与四级
均为六级常规类阅读，涉及研 研究、社会、经济、商务职场等， 中短篇阅读相结合，话题以
究和商务类话题，以研究类为 难度较往年增加。 经济、商务类为主。
主，篇幅普遍较长，难度较去
年又有所提高。
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20题（单选2+阅读13+完形
20题（完形5+选句子填空5+阅
5）
15题（完形5+阅读10） 读10）
工行每年考情变化较大
完形：四级难度完形，1篇5 完形：四级难度完形，1篇5题
单选：考查短语辨析及句意
工商 题 选句子填空：1篇5题，均考查
理解，四级难度
银行 阅读：2篇（370-480词） 段落主旨句，备选选项为7选5，
阅读：3篇（200-600词）
均为四六级常规阅读，每篇5 难度四级
四级短篇与六级常规相结合
题。 阅读：2篇（400-600词）
完形：取短篇完形，5题，四
均为四级常规阅读，每篇5题。 获
级难度。
6
6
10道（阅读5+完形5）
n
e
完形：四级难度完形，1篇5 5道（阅读1篇） r 5道（阅读1篇）
g
交通 n
题；经济类话题，紧贴时事 四级难度常规篇（298a 词），说 六级难度常规篇（626词），
银行
h
阅读：六级难度常规篇（478 明文，健康类研究n话题。 说明文，科技类话题。
i
y
词），商务科技类话题。 信
微
15道（阅读3篇）/15分钟
加
难度=六级 题15道（阅读3篇） 15道（阅读3篇）
词数：400-570词，话题涵盖押难度=六级 难度=六级
建设 过
社会类、商务类、金融类，均 词数：470-750词，能源与环境、 词数：500-600词，商务、
银行 包
以新冠疫情为话题密背景，紧贴 电子商务、经济金融类话题。 时事类话题。
绝
时事。 文章出处：经济学人。 文章出处：经济学人。
前
文章出处：彭博社、经济学人。
考
40道（单选20/阅读15/完形5） 35道（单选15/阅读20）
35道（单选15/阅读20）
单选：以词汇题为主，整体难 单选：主要为词汇辨析，科
单选：以词汇题为主，整体难度
度四级，语境多样，包括商务 技互联网语境较多，四级难
邮政 四级，语境偏向商务与经济
经济、科技研究、社会文化等 度
储蓄 阅读：4篇（400-570词）
阅读：3篇（500-560词） 阅读：4篇（250-340词）
整体六级难度，均为常规类阅
整体六级难度，均为常规类阅 整体四级难度，托业与四级
读，每篇5题。
读，每篇5题。话题包括职场 常规相结合，每篇5题。
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商务、心理研究等。
完形：四级难度（239词），
话题为社会文化。
25道（单选20/阅读5）//30分
25道（单选20/阅读5）
钟
单选：大于四级难度，语法
浦发 单选：四级难度，语法题占比较
/ 题占15道，整体偏难
银行 重，有13道
阅读：1篇（446词）
阅读：1篇（530词） 取
六级获难度，社会生活类话题。
六级难度，环境类话题。
6
6
30道/30分钟（单选15/阅读15） n30道/30分钟（单选15/阅读
30道（单选15/阅读15） e
单选：难度四级-六级，以词汇 r 15）
g
单选：整体四级难度，以词汇题
n
题为主，语法题较少，传统语 a 单选：以词汇题为主，四级
为主，语法题考查少h，多为传统
招商 境 n 难度，传统语境
语境 y i
银行 阅读：3篇（430-480词），均 信 阅读：5篇（70-200词），
阅读：3篇（300-450词）
微
为六级常规阅读，每篇5题， 四级难度。托业及四级短篇
均为加四级常规阅读，每篇5题，
话题多样，涵盖环境类和社会 题 阅读为主，多为经济、商务
科学研究类话题。
类等。 押 话题。
过
25道/20分钟（单选10/阅读15） 25道/20分钟（单选10/阅读
包
单选：整体四级难密度，词汇考 15）
绝
查比重高，话题广泛 单选：整体四级难度，词汇
前
广发
阅读：3考篇（408-490词），题 / 考查比重高，传统语境
银行
目难度四级，均为常规阅读， 阅读：3篇（340-530词），
无短篇和托业，话题涉及社会 整体四级难度。托业与四级
生活类、健康类、科技类 常规阅读相结合，每篇5题。
内部资料 免费交流 4 报名专线：400-6300-999专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
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30道/30分钟
30道（单选10+阅读20）
单选10/阅读20
单选：没拿到题
单选：四级难度，语法和词
阅读：4篇（350-550词），
光大 汇比重相当
/ 整体难度在四级至六级之间，1
银行 阅读：4篇（300-330词），
篇托业类+2篇四级常规类+1篇
整体四级难度。托业与四级
六级常规类，每篇5题。话题包
常规阅读相结合，每篇5题，
括商务类和研究类。
均为商取务话题。
获
6
四、备考策略 6
n
e
r
由于每个人的英语基础及复习时间长短不同，每个复g习阶段安排的时间可依据个
n
a
人情况而定。
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n
第一阶段：在备考的前期以夯实基础知识为i主，复习重点：
y
信
1. 重点复习大学英语四级大纲词汇，制定一定的复习计划，打牢词汇基础；
微
2. 全面梳理大学英语四六级语法加点，包括最基础的词法和句法知识，如代词、介
题
词、时态语态、从句等；
押
3. 平时要养成阅读英语文章的习惯，可以从可可英语网或VOA等英语学习网站
过
找一些原版英语文章，熟包悉银行英语阅读文章的特点。
密
第二阶段：在备考的中期，重点攻克考试重难点以及进行一定的能力提升：
绝
1. 建议考生前在掌握四级词汇的基础上，进一步复习大学英语六级大纲词汇；
考
2. 重点攻克考试中难度较大的语法点，如：介词、时态语态、虚拟语气、非谓语
动词和三大从句，并搭配一定的练习题进行巩固提升；
3. 阅读难度较大的英语文章，如NPR和《经济学人》，保持英语语感。同时学
习阅读理解解题技巧，并通过练习对解题技巧熟练运用。
第三阶段：在考前阶段，重点通过模拟练习进行查漏补缺：
1. 重点复习银行英语考试高频词及阅读话题词，总结做题过程中出现的不熟悉的
词汇；
2. 复习做题过程中出现的不熟悉的语法点，并总结一定的答题技巧；
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3. 每天进行定量的阅读理解练习，重点分析错题，找出错误的原因，及时填补词
汇或语法知识漏洞；
4. 每周进行1-2次综合模拟训练，把握做题时间，保持做题手感。
取
获
6
6
n
e
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n
a
h
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信
微
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考
内部资料 免费交流 6 报名专线：400-6300-999专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66
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第一章 单选专项
第一节 高频语法集锦
【考点概览】
时态语态
实词——代词、形容词&副词、动词 主谓一致取
词法 非谓语获动词
6
虚词——介词、连词、冠词 6
n
语法 定语从句 e
r
g
三大从句 名词性从句（主、宾、n表、同）
a
句法 状语从句 h
n
i
虚拟语气 y
信
特殊句式 强调句微
倒装加
题
押
一、高频词法考点
过
包
密
【介词】
绝
前
高频考点1：介词的基本用法
考
1.______theirregulardaytimejob,manypeopledoextraworkintheevening.
【2018秋中行】
A.By B.Beside C.Between D.Besides
2. Before leaving the Hakodate assembly facility, each unit is carefully checked _______
imperfections. 【2017秋农行】
A.for B.to C.like D.among
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高频考点2：介词短语及固定搭配
Action Aid also accuses British Foods ______ using its branch companies to reduce its
taxesinAfricabymillionsofdollars. 【2019秋光大】
A.to B.of C.in D.for
【代词】
1. Remove all items from your desk in preparation for the office reorganization, but do not
取
attempttomoveheavyfurnitureby______. 获【2017秋中行】
6
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself
6
n
2. Ms. Lu’s administrative assistant will mail a copy of the anenual report to ______ who
r
g
cannotattendthemeeting. 【2017秋中行】
n
a
A.this B.those C.thhem D.then
n
i
y
信
【时态语态】
微
加
1. The CERN anniversary event celebrated how the creation of the World Wide Web
题
launchedatechnologicalrevoluti押onthat______lifeinmanyways. 【2019春农行】
过
A.hadimproved B.improved
包
C.hasimproved 密 D.improves
绝
2. Work is ______ done for people living in rural areas to develop employment
前
opportunitiesandcontributetolocalindustrysustainability.
考
【2019秋农行软件开发中心】
A.being B.been
C.havebeen D.havingbeen
3. The Department of Agriculture has promised to help facilitate the entry of Philippine
bananas onto the Australian market, which ______ to Filipino exporters for more than two
decades. 【2019春工行】
A.hadclosed B.hasbeenclosed
C.hasclosed D.hadbeenclosed
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4. Have you ever noticed something most virtual assistants ______ in common? They
startedoutfemale. 【2019春中行】
A.have B.having C.had D.has
【非谓语动词】
高频考点1：非谓语动词作状语&定语
1. ______ just six months ago, Finson’s Grill has quickly become one of the most popular
restaurantsinDelton. 【取2017秋交行】
获
A.Opened B.Toopen
6
6
C.Hadbeenopening D.Beenopened
n
e
2.______foursummervacationsinthissmalltown,Marydidnr’twanttogothereagainthis
g
summer. n 【2017秋光大】
a
h
A.Spending B.nSpent
i
y
C.Tospend 信D.Havingspent
3. The film “Avengers: Infinity War” fro微m Disney’s Marvel Studios is the 19th in the
加
Marvel Cinematic Universe, ______ a star-studded cast representing virtually every
题
superhero______intheseriesthu押sfar. 【2019秋浦发】
过
A.features;introduces B.features;introduced
包
C.featuring;introduces D.featuring;introduced
密
高频考点2：非绝谓语动词的固定用法
前
1.Theintroductionofmass-productionmethodsenabledmanypeople_____andgavethem
考
anunprecedentedamountofmobility.
A.topurchasetheirownautomobiles B.theirowntopurchaseautomobiles
C.totheirownpurchaseautomobiles D.owntheirautomobilestopurchase
2.Althoughalittlechild,Markcouldreject______whattodoandwhatcannotdo.
【2020秋浦发】
A.tohavingtold B.totelling
C.havingtold D.beingtold
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二、高频句法考点
【三大从句】
高频考点1：定语从句
1. The Yunof brand of teas ______ entered the market in Norway only three years ago, is
alreadyamongthebest-sellingbrand. 【2017秋农行】
A.who B.where C.when D.which
取
2.ItisthepaintingsinLouvre______DaVinciworkedonforyears__获____havebecomea
6
fascinationtopeoplefromallovertheworld. 6 【2019秋浦发】
n
A.where;that B.that;when C.that;that e D.where;when
r
g
高频考点2：状语从句 n
a
h
1. Education about consumption taxes is more likely to boost growth, ______ the growth
n
i
effectsofincomeandcapitaltaxesareambiguousy. 【2019秋农行】
信
A.for B.when 微C.if D.while
加
2. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is on the high side of the
题
prevailingmarkettrend. 【2018春光大】
押
A.which B.sin过ce C.that D.though
包
高频考点3：名词性从句
密
1. Attention has alre绝adybeendrawn to the fact______a single harmonization proposalcan
前
takedecadestocometofruition. 【2016秋中行】
考
A.that B.as C.which D.where
2.Heraisedthequestionof______wecouldfindthenecessarymoney. 【2018秋光大】
A.that B.whether C.which D.if
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【虚拟语气】
高频考点1：If虚拟条件句
______ustheinformation,wewouldhavebeenambushed.
A.Hadhenotgiven B.Ifhedidnotgive
C.Shouldhenotgive D.Werehenottogive
高频考点2：宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1. Director of tourism department suggests that overseas tourists ______取more cities other
获
thanthebigonesbecausebigcitiesalonecan’tberepresentativesofacountry.
6
6 【2017秋光大】
n
e
A.visiting B.visit C.tovisit D.visited
r
g
2.Shewouldratherherhusband______travelduringthenbadweather,butheinsists thathe
a
returnhometoday. h 【2018秋广发】
n
i
A.didnot B.not yC.donot D.mustnot
信
高频考点3：其他类型的虚拟语气 微
加
1.Itisnecessarythatshe______tothepartynextweek. 【2016秋邮储】
题
A.goes B.willg押o C.go D.went
过
2.Butforthestorm,theanniversaryceremonyofthecompany______. 【2018秋广发】
包
A.hadbeenheld B.wouldhavebeenheld
密
C.isheld 绝 D.wouldbeheld
前
考
三、其他考点
1.Peoplecan______tobuyandlivemorecomfortablythantheycouldtwentyyeasago.
（21秋农行总行）
A.affords B.affording C.affordable D.afford
2.Peopleoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythelove______forabook.
【2020秋浦发】
A.theyhaveeach B.theyeachhave C.theyhaseach D.theyeachhas
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3. A 20 percent increase in revenue makes this the ______ year yet for the Sorvine hotel
group. 【2017秋中行】
A.moreprofitable B.mostprofitable
C.profiting D.profitably
4.Thechipmunk(金花鼠)buildsitsnestineitheranundergroundburrow______.
【2019秋浦发】
A.inahollowlimb B.orahollowlimb
C.buildsinahollowlimb D.byahollowlimb 取
获
5.Undernocircumstances______withoutlookingcarefullytotherear. 【2019秋浦发】
6
6
A.shouldonebackupamotorvehicle
n
e
B.amotorvehicleshouldbackup r
g
n
C.oneshouldbackupamotorvehicle
a
h
D.shouldbackupamotorvehicle n
i
y
6.Itwasabout100yearsago______thisbeau信tifulclockwasmade. 【2018秋广发】
微
A.since B.that C.then D.when
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考
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第二节 词汇考查直击
一、词性辨析
1. Almost 70% of the information we gather is also available online around the world, with
the_______30%comingfromourcontacts,fromdirectgrowersandwholesalers.
【2019秋农行】
A.remains B.remained C.remain D.remaining
取
2. A new business, a startup company, is usually considered too 获______ for average
6
investors. 6 【2018春光大】
n
A.risking B.risky C.risk e D.risks
r
g
n
二、词义辨析 a
h
n
i
y
【易混词辨析】
信
微
1. Mankind must have laws and ______加to them or their life would be as bad as that of the
mostsavagebeastinthejungle. 题 【2018秋中信】
押
A.confine B.confirm C.conform D.confront
过
2.Weshouldthinklongte包rmandtake______measures. 【2018秋中行】
密
A.primitive B.productive C.permissive D.proactive
绝
3. The coach rec前ommends making one small change a day to move closer to our weight
goalsandhes考tressesthat______overthelonghaulisthekey. 【2020秋浦发】
A.persistence B.insistence
C.resistance D.assistance
4.Therearefrequentlyrepeatedstatementsthatsuchilliterate,urbanizedwomenarevictims
ofpoororimproper______. 【2019秋中行】
A.counseling B.suggestion
C.tip D.recommendation
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5. The heart of Wednesday’s hearing was about whether the tech companies exploit their
marketdominancetoquash______tojuicetheirownproductsandservices【. 2021秋中行】
A.compromise B.competence C.convenience D.competition
6. The federal government has issued guidelines to give a 50% _____ in a fixed timeframe
for storing and transporting fruit and vegetables to prevent post-harvest losses and distress
salebyfarmerswhenpricesfall. 【2021秋中行】
A.benefit B.bonus C.subsidy D.allowance
7. It is reported that there is a task force ______ congressional leaders, c取abinet heads and
获
administrationofficials.
6
6
A.consisting B.accounting C.comprising D.composing
n
e
8. The need for water and soil conservation was recognized durring the latter partof the last
g
century,andhasbeen______developedintheAmericanc n ontinent. 【2020秋浦发】
a
h
A.exceedingly B.excessively C.nextensively D.exclusively
i
y
9.He______himselfasuperheroandgoesout信atnighttocatchbadguys.【2020秋中行】
微
A.presumes B.assumes C.suppose D.imagine
加
10. Brands are strategic ______ that provide an organization with a mainly competitive
题
advantage. 押 【2019秋招行】
过
A.assets B.property C.assessment D.belongings
包
密
【异形异义词辨析】
绝
前
1.Doctorshavetobeverycarefulwhenmakinga______. 【2018秋光大】
考
A.patient B.diagnosis C.symptom D.treatment
2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatany______fromsocialnormsislikelytobesanctioned.
【2020秋农行】
A.discrimination B.indifference C.deviation D.device
3.After threehours,mostofthetoxinsin hisbodyhadbeen______andhewas ableto rest
foranotherthreeorfourdays. 【2020秋中行】
A.disposed B.eliminated C.abolished D.cancelled
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4. The point of regular exercise is to make your heart stronger: it ______ more blood than
theaverageperson,anditbeatsmoreslowlyandthusliveslonger. 【2020秋招行】
A.increases B.bumps C.pumps D.produces
5.Lucy______theteacherthatshewrotethepaperanddidnotplagiarize.【2020秋中行】
A.reinforced B.pledged C.convinced D.required
6.Ashepassedthegirls,he_______walkedslowlyandshookhishairtogettheirattention.
【2020秋邮储】
A.deliberately B.exactly C.roughly D取.eventually
获
7.Allproductson_______inthestorewindowareavailableatreducedprices.
6
6 【2017秋农行】
n
e
A.display B.measure C.example r D.assemble
g
n
8. Emone Motor Company has not ______ any delays in production or delivery to
a
h
dealershipsthisquarter. n 【2017秋邮储】
i
y
A.exerted B.submitted 信C.represented D.experienced
微
9.ResearchersatPennsylvania StateUniversityare intentoncreatinga roboticssystem that
加
will_______pollinatefruittreeflowersduetothreatstonaturalpollinateworldwide.
题
押 【2021秋中行】
过
A.artificially B.synthetically C.manually D.completely
包
10. Ancient China’s 密contribution to the development of human civilization was not
well-______inthew绝orld. 【2019秋中行】
前
A.approved B.proclaimed C.acknowledged D.claimed
考
11. Numerous programs at the local and state levels seek to ______ their influence in this
powerfulneweducationalapproach. 【2019秋中行】
A.detect B.maintain C.retrieve D.detain
12. It takes a(n) ______ amount of dedication, time and hard work to push through an idea
orinitiativethathasn’tyetcaughton. 【2021秋农行】
A.feasible B.incredible C.animated D.prompt
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三、短语辨析&固定搭配
1. In the face of a complex relationship of interests, all people should _______ their own
interestsforthetimebeing. 【2020秋邮储】
A.layaside B.laydown C.layoff D.layout
2. In view of his good manner in admitting mistake, mother finally decided to ______ him
offthistime. 【2020秋招行】
A.leave B.let C.put D.set
取
3. Many consumers are angry because they believe that the governmen获t coddles drug firms
6
andregulators,whilepunishingwhistleblowerswho______thesca6ndals______.
n
e 【2019秋农行】
r
g
A.bring;toanend B.bring;ntoreason
a
C.bring;tolight D.brhing;tolife
n
i
4. Whenever I try to ______ up what innovationylooks like, the same slideshow of images
信
clicksacrossmymind. 微 【2019秋广发】
加
A.figure B.set C.come D.conjure
题
5. The manager said nothing to the ______, in addition to asking us to do more work every
押
day. 过 【2020秋招行】
包
A.sense B.spot C.point D.element
密
6. The Volcker Ru绝le basically says that banks can’t gamble with risky Wall Street bets
becausetheymig 前 htmakebad______andcollapse. 【2019秋农行】
考
A.shifts B.mistakes C.debts D.bets
7. Now thatwe have an escapedpolitical prisoner onthe ______, everybodyis fighting shy
ofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou. 【2019秋光大】
A.slack B.relax C.release D.loose
8.Itisonthis______thatIsaythathumancivilizationmayhavecomefromsomeplanetin
theuniverse. 【2020秋中行】
A.premise B.pretext
C.evidence D.presentation
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9. In Margaret Atwood’s novel, women are ______ two groups based on whether or not
theycangivebirthtoachild. 【2019秋浦发】
A.dividedinto B.dividedoff
C.separatedin D.separatedfrom
10. The researcher conducted a study which is characterized by a pretest-posttest ______
withaninterventiongroupandacontrolgroup. 【2021秋农行】
A.approach B.plan C.strategy D.design
取
获
6
6
n
e
r
g
n
a
h
n
i
y
信
微
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考
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第二章 阅读专项
第一节 小试牛刀
Passage1【2019秋招行】
To:SherryLinton
From:MelanieJury
取
Date:15July
获
Subject:Purchaseorders
6
6
Please note that a purchase order (copy attached) must be cnompleted for all purchases
e
over50USD. g r
n
Complete purchase orders should be passed to Cahristine Hantke to agree terms of
h
paymentwiththesupplier,andthensenttotheMancnhesterofficeforfinalapproval.
i
y
Purchaseordersunder50USDcanbepai信dforfromthepettycashaccount.
微
Manythanksforyourcooperation.
加
题 MJ
押
1.Whattypeofdocumentisthis?
过
A.Aminutes. B.Anotice.
包
C.Amemo. 密 D.Anannouncement.
绝
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepthatshouldbecompletedbeforemakingapurchase
前
over50USD考?
A.PassingtheordertoChristineHantke.
B.Completingapurchaseorder.
C.GettingtheapprovalfromtheManchesteroffice.
D.Usingthepettycashaccount.
3.Whatdoes“MJ”atlaststandfor?
A.Manyjoy. B.TheinitialsofMelanieJury.
C.MichaelJackson. D.Akindofgreeting
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Passage2【2020秋中行】
The Japanese yen is increasing in value on foreign exchange markets: yet Japanese
financeofficials havesupportedpoliciesaimedatlimitingits rise.Theappreciatingvalue of
the yen could hurt Japan’s efforts to increase inflation in the country. Some experts think
risingpricescouldstrengtheneconomicgrowthintheworld’sthirdlargesteconomy.
Japan’smoneyhastradedatabout111yentooneU.S. dollarinrecentdays.Theyen’s
value has increased almost nine percent on foreign exchange markets this year. That is the
biggest increase among the Group of 10 industrial countries during that取period. Japanese
officials have said they may be willing to take additional measures to f获ight the rising value
6
of the yen. The currencies of commodity-exporting countries li6ke Australia and South
n
Africa have dropped in value. Demand for widely traded cuerrencies like the yen often
r
g
increases when stock prices drop. That can cause the vanlue of such currencies to rise on
a
internationalmarkets. h
n
i
1.WhathashappenedtotheJapaneseyen? y
信
A.Itheavilyreliesontheinternational微stockprices.
加
B.Itgainsinvalueagainstothermajorcurrencies.
题
C.ItpromotesJapan’seconomiccompetitiveness.
押
D.Itdropsinvalueonfo过reignexchangemarkets.
包
2.HowmuchvaluehasJapaneseyenincreasedonforeignexchangemarkets?
密
A.12%. 绝B.11%. C.10%. D.9%.
前
3.WhatwillbedonebyJapaneseofficialsagainstthevaluechange?
考
A.Increasingcommodityexports. B.Monitoringexchangerates.
C.Cuttinginterestrates. D.Limitingyen’srise.
Passage3【2019秋农行】
Placing the right type of workers in close proximity to each other can generate up to a
15 percent increasein organizational performance, according to the study from Cornerstone
On Demand, a provider of cloud-based learning and talent-management software, and
researchers at Harvard Business School in Massachusetts. For businesses with 2,000
employees,thistranslatesintoanadditional$1millioninprofiteachyear,thestudysaid.
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For the study, researchers examined data from a two-year period of more than 2,000
employees working at a large technology company with locations in the U.S. and Europe.
Thestudy’sauthorsseparatedworkersintothreedifferentcategoriesbasedontheworkthey
produced:
Productive: These employees are very productive, but don’t always produce quality
work.
Quality:Theseworkersproduceworkofsuperiorquality,butaren’talwaysproductive.
Generalists:Theseemployeesareaverageintermsofbothproductivity取andquality.
获
Theresearchersdefinedproductivity byhowlongittakes anemployeetofinish atask,
6
6
and effectiveness by how often employees need to ask a co-worker for help completing a
n
e
task. r
g
n
1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
a
h
A. Cornerstone On Demand is a provnider of cloud-based learning and
i
y
talent-managementsoftware. 信
微
B. Placing the right type of workers together will generate 15% increase in
加
performance.
题
C.Smarterseatingcanaffec押tcompany’sperformance.
过
D.Astudyabouthowafirmgetadditionalprofit.
包
2.WhatisNOTtrueab密outthecategoriesoftheworkers?
A.Thereisno绝particularorderofthesecategories.
前
B.Generalistsarethosewhoareneitherproductivenoreffective.
考
C. The frequency employees need to ask a co-worker for help completing a task is
recordedaseffectiveness.
D.Productiveworkersarethosewhofinishataskquickly.
3.Whatmightbediscussedlater?
A.Thereasonforbetterperformances.
B.Theimpactofseatingemployeesclosetoeachother.
C.Thefindingsofseatingdifferentcategoriesofpeople.
D.Allabove.
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第二节 强化提升
Passage1【2020秋光大】
Walmart’sacquisitionofJet.comheatsupitsbattlewithAmazon
SPENDING $3.3 billion on an unprofitable business might seem an undisciplined
splurge. By buying Jet.com, a shopping website, Walmart, the world’s biggest retailer, has
joined the ranks of investors betting on so-called “unicorns”, or private startups valued at
over $1 billion. The acquisition is the most expensive deal ever f取or an American
获
e-commerce startup, and a sign of just how worried Walmart executives are by the rise of
6
6
Amazon. It’s also an admission that despite heavy internal investment, the Bentonville
n
e
giant’sownsite,Walmart.com,isnowherenearenough. r
g
n
Walmart still accounts for a tenth of American retail sales, but that has declined from
a
h
11.6% in 2009, according to Cowen Group, a finanncial-services firm. Amazon’s share is
i
y
about half of Walmart’s, but it is growing 信fast. Moreover, last year, of every $10 that
微
American shoppers dispensedongoods, $1 was spentonline. Eventhe Walmart faithful are
加
beginning to use Amazon. Last year just over a tenth of Walmart’s customers shopped on
题
Amazontoo. 押
过
Online, where the future battle lies, the news for Walmart is scarcely better. Last year
包
its global e-commerce 密sales increased by 12% to $13.7 billion, compared with a 20% jump
to $107 billion of s绝ales at Amazon. At the start of the year Walmart’s e-commerce sales
前
growthslowedto7%. Forits chiefexecutive,DougMcMillon,thismayhavebeenatrigger
考
to make a quick acquisition. Amazon’s fast and efficient shipping through Amazon Prime
has also proven hard to match, as has its range of products (Amazon is said to offer well
over200mdifferentitems,whileWalmart.comservesuparound11m).
Buying Jet.com is unlikely to change the dynamic between the two giants. In
technology circles, some view the shopping website as an ugly foal masquerading as a
unicorn. It is believed to lose around 30 cents for every dollar of sales it makes (it does not
release the figures) because of its alluringly low prices. The more it sells to its customers,
themoreitloses.ItsinvestorswillbegladofthegenerouslypricedexitofferedbyWalmart.
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1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWalmart’sacquisitionofJet.com?
A.Negative. B.Supportive.
C.Neutral. D.It’snotreflectedinthepassage.
2. According to Doug McMillon, what may have been a trigger to make a quick
acquisition?
A.ThenewsforWalmartisscarcelybetteronline.
B.LastyearWalmart’ssalesjumpedto$107billion.
C.LastyearWalmart’sglobale-commercesalesincreasedby12%to取$13.7billion.
获
D.Atthebeginningoftheyear,Walmart’se-commercesalesgrowthslowedto7%.
6
6
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheacquisition?ChoosetheanswerthatisINCORRECT.
n
e
A.Jet.comhasbeenlosingmoney. r
g
n
B.Itisthemostexpensivedealinhistoryforane-commercestartup.
a
h
C.ItrevealedWalmart’sanxietyduetothedevenlopmentofAmazon.
i
y
D.ItshowedthatWalmart.comisnotgoo信denough.
微
4.Theunderlinedword“alluringly”isclosestinmeaningto______.
加
A.Unbelievably. B.Attractively.
题
C.Unprecedentedly. 押 D.Super.
过
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutshoppinginAmerica?
包
A.11.6%ofithap密pensinWalmart.
绝
B.10%happensonline.
前
C.5%happensonAmazon.
考
D. 10% of Walmart’s customers shifted from Walmart to Amazon for shopping last
year.
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Passage2【2020秋中行】
ScientistsSimulatedMillionsofUniversesonaSupercomputer
toStudyGalaxyFormation
Through the looking glass: To better understand how galaxies actually form, we need
to be able to observe their formation and growth over billions of years. In lieu of a time
machine, scientists from the University of Arizona are using a supercomputer to simulate
millionsofuniversesandgalaxies.
取
Scientists have studied the formation of galaxies using cutting-edge technology for
获
decades, yet even sill, we’ve barely scratched the surface of understanding exactly how
6
6
thesemassivebodiesgrow,evolveandbehave. n
e
It’s an issue of scale and time, really: they’re so engorrmously large and have been
n
aroundfor solongthatourobservationsonlyprovide asanapshotin time.Peter Behroozi, an
h
assistant professor at the UA Steward Observatory,nsaid simulating a single galaxy requires
i
y
10tothe48thcomputingoperations.“Allcom信putersonEarthcombinedcouldnotdothisin
微
a hundred years. So to just simulate a single galaxy, let alone 12 million, we had to do this
加
differently,”hesaid. 题
押
Assuch,eachsimulateduniversewascodedtoobeydifferentphysicaltheoriesonhow
过
galaxies should form. Over a three-week period, the “Ocelote” supercomputer at the UA
包
High Performance Com密puting cluster crunched numbers, processing data on more than
绝
eight million simulated universes and 12 million galaxies spanning from about 400 million
前
yearsafterthe考BigBangtopresentday.
The results have helped scientists understand why galaxies cease to form new stars
evenwhentheyhaveplentyofhydrogengastodoso.
“As we go backearlier and earlier in the universe, we would expect the dark matter to
bedenser,andthereforethegastobegettinghotterandhotter.Thisisbadforstarformation,
so we had thought that many galaxies in the early universe should have stopped forming
stars a long time ago.” Behroozi said. “But we found the opposite: galaxies of a given size
weremorelikelytoformstarsatahigherrate.”
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1.Scientistsbetterunderstandhowgalaxiesactuallyformby______.
A.asupercomputer B.atimemachine
C.cutting-edgeaerospacetechnology D.spacestations
2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Scientists’ researchontheformationandevolutionof theuniverse onlystays onthe
surface.
B. Observations supported by cutting-edge technology can offer long-term record for
thestudyofgalaxies. 取
获
C.Scaleandtimeaddtothedifficultytostudygalaxies.
6
6
D. Simulating a single galaxy requires all computers on Earth to work more than a
n
e
hundredyears. r
g
n
3.WhydoestheauthoruseseveralfiguresinthefourthPara.?
a
h
A.Toauthenticallydescribethepowerofthesunpercomputer.
i
y
B.Tohighlightthevastnessoftheunivers信e.
微
C.Tomoreintuitivelydescribethedifficultyofmeasuringtheuniverse.
加
D.Tohighlightscientists’greateffortstostudygalaxy.
题
4.Studyshowedthatgalaxiescea押setoformnewstars______.
过
A.becauseofthehottergas
包
B.becauseofthed密enserdarkmatter
C.becausethey绝havenogivensize
前
D.becauseofthelackofothermaterials
考
5.Whatconclusiondidscientistsgetwhichiscontrarytotheirexpectation?
A.Thecorrelationbetweengalaxygrowthanddarkmatter.
B. There were 12 milliongalaxies spanningfrom about400million years after theBig
Bangtopresentday.
C.Certaingalaxiesmightformstarsatahighrate.
D.Thereasonwhygalaxiesceasetoformnewstars.
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Passage3【2020秋邮储】
You know how when your dog wants something, she makes that face? You know the
one — all beseeching, with eyes that seem to positively quiver with longing? You’d give
heranything,right?
Itturnsoutthatourresponsetocaninelooksoflongingorlovemaybetheveryreason
dogs can make them. New research has found that the facial muscles involved in making
these expressions can only be found in dogs, not wolves suggesting our furry best friends
取
evolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans.
获
“The findings suggest that expressive eyebrows in dogs may be a result of human
6
6
unconscious preferences that influenced selection during domenstication,” said behavioral
e
psychologistJulianeKaminskioftheUniversityofPortsmougthr.
n
When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicitaa strong desire in humans to look
h
afterthem.Thiswouldgivedogsthatmovetheireyenbrowsmore,aselectionadvantageover
i
y
othersandreinforcethe‘puppydogeyes’trait信forfuturegenerations.
微
Previously, Kaminski and her team have demonstrated that dogs do actually make
加
facial expressions as a means of com题municating with humans, by studying their behaviour
押
when a human was facing towards them, compared to facing away.The team found that
过
dogsusedfacialexpressionsfarmorewhenthehumanwaslookingatthem.
包
For this research,密the team did something different: they studied dog(Canis familiaris)
绝
behaviour as compared to wolves (C. lupus), and performed a comparative analysis of the
前
facialanatom考yofbothspecies.
Because dogs and wolves are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor, such
comparisons can potentially reveal the ways in which 33,000 years of domestication have
changedthedog.
“The raised inner eyebrow movement in dogs is driven by a muscle which doesn’t
consistentlyexistintheir closestlivingrelativethewolf.”Andwith twowolvesandanother
six dogs, the team observed how they used their faces around humans. “We also studied
dogs’ and wolves’ behaviour, and when exposed to a human for two minutes, dogs raised
their innereyebrows more andathigher intensities than wolves.” Kaminski said.“Muscular
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anatomy typically evolves very slowly, so this seems to be a pretty huge change to have
taken place in just a few ten thousand years.” the team said. The reason, they believe, is
because of the positive effects of canine facial expressions on dogs’ interactions with
humans. “This movement makes a dogs’ eyes appear larger, giving them a childlike
appearance. It could also mimic the facial movement humans make when they’re sad.” said
evolutionary psychologist Bridget Waller of the University of Portsmouth. “Our findings
show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial
expressioncanbeinsocialinteraction.” 取
获
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beseeching”meaninthefirstparagraph?
6
6
A.anxious B.desirous
n
e
C.encouraging D.appealingr
g
n
2.Whycandogsmakethesechildlikeexpressions?
a
h
A.Becausetheyareborntomakeexpressiveeynebrows.
i
y
B.Humanpreferencesaffecttheirgenetic信selectionduringevolution.
微
C.Dogsneedtomaketheseexpressionstobettercommunicatewitheachother.
加
D.Becausedogshaveexperienceddomesticationprocess.
题
3.Whichstatementisnottrueabo押utKaminskiandherteam’swork?
过
A.Dogscanalsoimitatehumanfacialchangeswhentheyaresad.
包
B.Researcherscon密ductedthreecomparisonexperimentsbetweendogsandwolves.
C. Kaminski a绝nd her team discovered that there was no muscle in the wolves that
前
makessucheyebrowmovement.
考
D. Dogs’ facial expression movementseems to be a considerable change that occurred
onlyinjustafewtenthousandyears.
4. How did Kaminski and her team discover that dogs make facial appearance to better
communicatewithhuman?
A.Throughfacialstructureanatomyandanalysis.
B.Throughbehavioralobservationwithorwithouthumangaze.
C.Throughgeneticextractionandexperiment.
D.Throughacomparisonexperimentbetweendogsandwolves.
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5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Dogs’MuscularAnatomyEvolutionMakesThemBetterFitforLife
B.HowPowerfulPuppyDogEyes’CanBeinSocialInteraction
C.DogFacialMuscularEvolutionMakeThemStandOutinWolves
D. Puppy Dog Eyes’ May Have Evolved Just to Make Humans Melt — And It’s
Working
第三节 冲刺进阶 取
获
6
Passage1【2021秋中行】
6
n
e
For a glimpse of what could happen to a trillion dollarsrworth of American farmland,
g
n
meetRay Williams. He’s a lawyer-turned-farmer, growing organic grain andfeeding young
a
h
cowson3,000acres innortheasternOregon.Lastyenar, heandhisbrotherTom decidedthat
i
y
theyweregettingtoooldforthelonghoursan信dhardwork.Theybought293acresinButler
微
County, Iowa, from a farmer named Rich Showalter, and another 160 acres in O’Brien
加
County from the estate of a woman who was born in Iowa but died in Indiana at the age of
题
100. 押
过
Similar deals arelikely to happenona massive scale in thecoming years, accordingto
包
Dave Muth, whohelpe密d Ray Williams sell and buyhis farms. “Right now, over 80%of the
绝
farmlandinthe countryis ownedbysomebody 55orolder, androughly halfofthemare 75
前
or older,” Muth says. “We’re going to have an incredibleshift invalue over the nextfive to
考
20years.”
Farmland has become steadily more expensive, and the pool of farmers and their heirs
who can afford to buy it is shrinking. Yet there’s a growing appetite for it among investors,
including pension funds and wealthy individuals like Williams. One large group of pension
fundssaysthatitsmembersnowownalmostthreetimesmorefarmpropertiesthanadecade
ago.Themarketvalueofthoseholdingshasquintupled.
Absentee ownership itself has been common for many years. About half of
Midwestern farmland already is owned by people who don’t actually farm it themselves.
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But it’s highly fragmented. Most landowners have relatively small parcels — perhaps 40 to
160 acres — that were passed down to them through family connections, often from
relatives who once farmed it. Today’s farmers now compete for that land, often leasing
parcelsfrommanydifferentowners.
Criticsoflarge-scale,capital-intensivefarmingsaythatabsenteeownership,even inits
current form, has been destructive. They say that rented farmland often gets abused; that
tenantfarmers won’t spend money protecting soil and water because they can’t be sure that
they’ll be around to see the benefits of that long-term investment. M取any non-farming
获
landownerswon’tpay,either,simplybecauseitcutsintotheirshort-termrentalincome.
6
6
Sarah Carlson, from an environmentally minded group called Practical Farmers of
n
e
Iowa, points to the example of “cover crops,” which farmerrs plant in the off-season to
g
n
protectthesoilandreducewaterpollution.She’scomparedmapsofIowathatshowratesof
a
h
cover crop adoption and the prevalence of rented lannd. “It’s really dramatic, the two maps,
i
y
placed next to each other,” she says. “Where信the cover crops are, and where the cash-rent
微
landis:they’reopposite.”
加
1.WhatcanweknowaboutRayWilliams?
题
A.Heistoooldtofarmthel押and. B.Herentsmanylandsforfarming.
过
C.Heusedtobealawyer. D.Hehelpsmanagepensionfunds.
包
2.Whydothecriticsop密poseabsenteeownership?
绝
A.Itdidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.
前
B.Itisapparentlydivorcedfromreality.
考
C.Itkeepsfarmersfromprotectingsoilandwater.
D.Ithelpstheownerstoexploitthosewhorenttheirfarmland.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutabsenteeownership?
A.Itdiscouragestenantfarmerstoleaseparcelsfromdifferentowners.
B.Itisacrucialeconomicissueinmanydevelopingcountries.
C.Itlaysafoundationforlarge-scale,capital-intensivefarming.
D.Itreferstothephenomenonthatthelandhasnoowners.
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4.Theexampleofcovercropsiscitedtoshowthat______.
A.farmersaretoolazytoplantoff-seasoncrops
B.farmersmaymakebadjudgments
C.landprotectionisfarfromsatisfactory
D.landreformprogramsshouldbeimplemented
5.Accordingtothepassage,thefarmlandinthecountryis______.
A.affectedseriouslybynaturaldisasters B.shrinking
C.becomingmoreexpensive D.mostlyownedbymidd取le-agedpeople
获
6
6
Passage2【2021秋邮储】 n
e
r
g
If you’ve ever taken a personality test, you may have been eager to review the results.
n
a
Maybeyou’re aHelperorAchiever ontheEnneagramhchart.Orperhaps,likeme,you’rean
n
INTP on Myers-Briggs. While these tests can beyfiun to take — who doesn’t love to learn
信
aboutthemselves?—theycouldalsoholdyouback,sayspsychologistHardy.
微
“We like to develop theories to ex加plain things, but people are not easy to categorize;
题
we’re not like fruit and vegetables.” Tests can also feel comforting as they can give you a
押
senseofidentity.“Yourperso过nalityishowyouconsistentlyactandbehave,”saysHardy.
包
“Personality tests promote the misconception that personality is innate and
密
unchanging,”hesays.“Theylookatyourpasttopredictyourfuture,andthatcanbesadfor
绝
someonewhowa前ntstogroworchange.”
考
Ask yourself if you’re the same personyou were 10years ago. Hardy argues thatmost
of us would say “no.” he says. “You probably don’t hate who you were in the past. But
you’ve probably gone through a lot, and you see things differently. You may have different
habits,patterns,choices,andpriorities.”
It’shealthytoview yourformerpersonasadifferentself.“Whenyouview yourfuture
selfasadifferentperson,you canmake intentionaldecisionsforthatpersoninthepresent.”
saysHardy.
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If you hold onto a label that a personality test provides, you may seek to cling to and
defend it, says Hardy. “You’re not as flexible if you seek to confirm your label,” he says.
“This leads you to believe your future self will be exactly the same as you are today, which
is an impediment to growth.” Thus, different views on personality tests are more
recommended.
“If something negative, like a trauma, happened to you, it’s easy to be defined by that
former experience,” says Hardy. A negative experience can shape identity, and you need to
reframe those meanings from the past. “It’s best to view the past as posit取ive,” says Hardy.
获
“Even something negative could be viewed as the best thing that could have happened to
6
6
youifyouframeitcorrectly.”
n
e
It can help to talk about negative experiences. “You carn gain a clear picture of the
g
n
event and start to see it differently,” says Hardy. “You can choose better meanings for the
a
h
pastandreconstructthememorybasedonwhoyouanreinthepresent.
i
y
“You can’t make intentional decisions in信the present without context of the future,”
微
says Hardy. “One reason people fail to clarify their future is because they spend way more
加
timerememberingtheirpast.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”
题
Preferences in the present t押hat aren’t in the best interest of your future self can be a
过
detriment. “Don’t hold onto your current identity,” says Hardy. “A growth mindset is
包
saying,‘ThisiswhoIa密m.ThisiswhoIwanttobe.’Andthattakescourage.”
绝
1.Whichdoesthesecondpara.talkabout?
前
A.Whatapersonalitytestis.
考
B.Whypeoplelikepersonalitytests.
C.People’spersonalityismorecomplicatedthanthetestresult.
D.Personalitytestspromotethemisconceptionofone’spersonality.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differentviews”meaninthepassage?
A.Personalitiesaredefined. B.Afixedperspective.
C.Personalitiesarealwayschanging. D.Agrowthmindset.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detriment”meaninthepassage?
A.damage B.default C.concession D.release
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4.Whichofthefollowingadviceisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Sharingmiserablepastexperienceswithothers.
B.Reframingyourviewofthepast.
C.Imaginingthepersonyouwanttobeinthefuture.
D.Activelydevelopingnewhabits,patternsandproperties.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheResultofPersonalityTestMightBeControversial
B.WhyPersonalityTestCouldHoldYouBack 取
获
C.SeveralSuggestionstoPersonalityTest
6
6
D.PersonalityTestCouldDerailYourFutureGoals
n
e
r
g
n
a
h
n
i
y
信
微
加
题
押
过
包
密
绝
前
考
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第三章 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. No new investments or acquisitions will be made without the _______ of Kolsen
Reconds’boardofdirectors. 【2017秋农行】
A.convenience B.adoption C.sanction D.event
2. Our latest mobile phones ______ those of our main competitor, exce取pt that they have
获
morefeaturesandaremorereliable. 【2018秋中行】
6
6
A.alike B.similarly C.resemble D.similarto
n
e
3. The present pace of change, ______ is unlikely to slow, rrequires that business should
g
maintainaclosedialoguewitheducationifthelatteristos n erveitwell. 【2016秋中行】
a
h
A.what B.who C.nthat D.which
i
y
4. His ______ for drawing became an essentia信l tool in recording the sites that he excavated
andtheobjectsrecoveredfromthem. 微 【2018春招行+2015秋邮储】
加
A.facility B.means C.equipment D.installment
题
5. It’s a very tough competitive押environment nowadays. The arrival of all the online news
过
serviceshasmadethemediasomuchmorecompetitivethan_______. 【2019春中行】
包
A.itwasusedtob密e B.itisusedtobe
C.ithadusedt绝obe D.itusedtobe
前
6. To meet the ethical requirements, the participants were informed that their involvement
考
inthestudywasvoluntaryandthattheirpersonalprivacywouldbetreated______.
【2021秋农行&2019秋邮储】
A.secretly B.proudly C.confidentially D.confidently
7. The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to _____ the effects of other
countries’blockade. 【2021秋邮储】
A.intensify B.counter C.conquer D.concede
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8. A ______ of the subject’s structure and its relationship to other subjects should be
acquiredbeforetheliteratureisapproached. 【2019秋光大+2016秋中行】
A.grasp B.grab C.grip D.snatch
9. She never forgave him for ______ he did her. Neither could he rid himself of the feeling
ofguiltforhavingtreatedherthatway. 【2018秋光大】
A.thewrong B.wrong C.awrong D.wronging
10. Order makes it possible to focus on what is alike and what is different, what belongs
togetherandwhatshouldbe______. 【取2019秋中行】
获
A.recognized B.identified C.transported D.separated
6
6
11. Mr. Jung ______ his position as Chief Executive of Cosmic Gaming Company, had the
n
e
mergerwithStarzanEnterprisessucceeded. r 【2017秋招行】
g
n
A.isbeingrelinquished B.willberelinquished
a
h
C.hasbeenrelinquishing D.nwouldhaverelinquished
i
y
12. The revolution of machinery could _____信_ without a new source of both movable and
constantpowerinthenineteenthcentury. 微 【2016秋中行】
加
A.beborn B.nothavebeenborn
题
C.havebeenborn 押 D.haveborn
过
13. The World Bank said the money would ______ the momentum of change but only if
包
coupledwithrealreform密. 【2021秋广发】
A.expand 绝B.sustain C.conserve D.persist
前
14.Heapologizedforhavingfailedtoassesstheextentofcorruptionand______ofpower.
考
【2018春光大+2015秋广发】
A.abuse B.damage C.mistreat D.injure
15. With ______ from a professional librarian, we conducted a search of the English
languageliteraturefromJanuary1999toOctober1,2015. 【2019秋中行】
A.persistence B.insistence C.assistance D.consistence
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16. Josh graduated with his master’s degree in space studies and planetary sciences, but
afteryearsofworkingoddjobsandbarely______,hedecidedtogobacktogethisteaching
license. 【2020秋农行】
A.puttingonthebackburner B.breakingnewground
C.makingendsmeet D.provinghismettle
17. One young lady, ______ as another, would be unlikely therefore to provoke censure
evenifrecognized. 【2018春邮储+2016秋农行】
A.disguised B.hidden C.masked D取.concealed
获
18. Universal Beijing Resort, a major theme park in the capital’s sub-center Tongzhou
6
district,______starttrialoperationsinthefirsthalfnextyear. 6 【2021秋广发】
n
e
A.isscheduledto B.hasbeensrcheduledto
g
n
C.scheduledto D.isschedulingto
a
h
19. In the best of all possible worlds, community annd individual growth are complementary
i
y
goals,not______ones. 信 【2019秋中信】
微
A.inadequate B.incapable C.incompatible D.invalid
加
20. Many of those that are prosecuted and sentenced and end ______ in a jail are
题
subsequentlyfreedorsimplywal押k outthedoorasthereareprisonsinCongothatsimplydo
过
nothavedoors. 【2018秋农行】
包
A.down 密B.up C.off D.beyond
绝
21. Employers nowadays are more interested in candidates’ abilities and personality rather
前
thanjust______qualifications. 【2019秋中信】
考
A.academic B.accessible C.accurate D.addicted
22. It is simply unacceptable that the poorest half of the world’s population owns ______ a
fewdozensuper-richpeoplewhocouldfitontoonebus. 【2020秋中行】
A.asmuchas B.nolessthan C.betterthan D.nomorethan
23. Unlike many of Asia’s greying tycoons, Hong Kong’s most ______ dealmaker Li
Ka-shing______beenpreparingfortodayforyears. 【2019秋浦发银行总行科技岗】
A.celebrating;have B.celebrating;has
C.celebrated;have D.celebrated;has
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24. Economic ______ in Germany — the powerhouse of Europe — shrank during this
year’ssecondquarterby10.1%comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear. 【2021秋中行】
A.outcome B.outset C.outlet D.output
25. She caused a sensation ______ taking her husband to court and prosecuting her own
case. 【2016秋农行】
A.on B.off C.in D.by
二、阅读理解
取
Passage1【2017秋农行】 获
6
JOHNJONES
6
n
15AvenueU e
r
g
Brooklyn,NY11111
n
a
Phone:718-222-2222|Email:someoneh@somedomain.com
n
OFFICEMANAGER y i
信
Dedicated and technically skilled business professional with a versatile administrative
微
support skill set developed through加experience as an office manager, secretary,
题
administrativeassistantandofficeclerk.
押
Excelin resolving emplo过yer challenges with innovative solutions, systems and process
包
improvementsproventoincreaseefficiency,customersatisfactionandthebottomline.
密
OfferadvancedcomputerskillsinMSOfficeSuiteandotherapplications/systems.
绝
KEYSKILLS 前
考
OfficeManagement
Team-building&Supervision
StaffDevelopment&Training
Policies&ProceduresManuals
Report&DocumentPreparation
Spreadsheet&DatabaseCreation
AccountsPayable/Receivable
Bookkeeping&Payroll
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RecordsManagement
Meeting&EventPlanning
InventoryManagement
ExpenseReduction
WORKEXPERIENCE
ABCSTORE,Brooklyn,NY1997topresent
OfficeManager,2007topresent
Secretary,1998to2007 取
获
OfficeClerk(tempviaXYZAgency),1997to1998
6
6
Repeatedly promoted during 12-year tenure with ABC Store, culminating in current
n
e
responsibility for coordinating all office functions and srupervising a team of four
g
n
administrativeprofessionals.
a
h
Results: n
i
y
Developed efficiency-enhancing work-信flow/process improvements that made it
微
possibletoaccommodateincreasingresponsibilitiesnecessitatedbystaffreductions.
加
Decreasedofficeexpenditures15%byimplementingneededcontrolsonstock/supplies
题
andstandardizingorderingproced押ures.
过
Saved thousandsof dollars infees andimproved the response-rates of directmarketing
包
campaignsbybringing密formerlyoutsourcedmass-mailingfunctionin-house.
DEFFlooring,绝Brooklyn,NY1995to1997
前
Receptionist/AdministrativeAssistant
考
Served as executive assistant to the management team, handled a busy phone system,
functioned as primary liaison to customers and ensured a consistently positive customer
experience.
Results:
Helped drive a 10% increase in customer satisfaction (as measured by a customer
surveyin1997).
Created automated daily stats report that reduced inaccuracies and provided
managementwithanimportantdecision-makingtool.
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Quickly became atrusted assistantto thecompanypresident,executive staff andoffice
manager and earned a reputation for maintaining a positive attitude and producing
high-qualitywork.
EDUCATION
ABCSCHOOL,Brooklyn,NYAcademicDiploma,1997
1.WhatjobisJohnlookingfor?
A.Supervisor. B.Officemanager.
C.Receptionist. D.Administrativeassista取nt.
获
2.Theword“versatile”inLine1isclosestinmeaningto______.
6
6
A.exquisite B.awiderangeof
n
e
C.unlimited D.rare r
g
n
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongJohn’sstrongpoints?
a
h
A.Bookkeeping B.nAccountsPayable
i
y
C.DocumentPreparation 信D.Sales
微
4.WhatdidJohndoinDecember,2000?
加
A.HewasaReceptionistinDEFCompany.
题
B.HewasanOfficeManage押ratABCStore.
过
C.HewasanOfficeClerkatABCStore.
包
D.HewasaSecre密taryatABCStore.
5. What was proba绝bly the reason for John to switch his working company from DEF
前
CompanytoABCStore?
考
A.Hewantedapromotion. B.Hewantedmoresalary.
C.Hegraduated. D.Hemoved.
Passage2【2019秋农行软件中心】
If you like to exercise, you may have learned that high-intensity interval training is all
the rage at the moment. There are also seven-minute and 20-minute workouts that promise
resultsinjustashortperiodoftime.
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But what is the best workout routine for you? Daniel Duane, a Men’s Journal editor,
recently wrote in The New York Times that there are in fact no cutting-edge scientific
studies on workout routines. Duane talked to Martin Gibala an exercise physiologist at
McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, who said there’s not a lot of research money out
there to fund appliedstudies. On matters as simple as howmany sets andreps bestpromote
musclegrowth,Gibalaexplained,“Wecan’tnaildowntheanswer.”
Physiologists do research, but they only study questions of basic science, like the
relationshipbetweenproteinandmuscleadaptation. 取
获
Of course, physiologists are notthe problem. The problem, according to Duane, is that
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everybody in the fitness industry uses basic science and then twists the results to come up
n
e
withsomethingthatsoundslikeascientificrecommendationforrwhateverthey’reselling.
g
n
Few personal trainers or gym coaches teach their clients to train independently by
a
h
showing them basic barbell lifts and telling them nto add weight each time. Instead, they
i
y
inventconfusingroutines,sotheclientsnever信leavethem.
微
The truth about the bestworkout routine is simple, says Duane. The human body is an
加
adaptation machine. If you force it to do something a little harder than it has done recently,
题
itwillrespond—afterward,whil押eyourest—bychangingenoughtobeabletodothatnew
过
hard task more competently next time. This is known as the progressive overload principle.
包
All athletic training use密s this principle through small, steady increases in weight, speed, or
绝
distance.
前
Soifyourun,runanextra50metersorabitfasterthenexttime.Ifyouliftweight,add
考
a half-kilo weight during the next workout. Always push yourself to your limits and you
willbesurprisedathowstrongyoucanbecome.
1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Ahealtheducationannouncement. B.Afitnessguide.
C.Aresearchreport. D.Ameetingreview.
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2. When a person keeps the progressive overload principle, he should do the following
thingsEXCEPT______.
A.forcinghimselftodosomethingmoreinterestingthanhehasdonerecently
B.alwayspushinghimselftothelimits
C.makingsurenewhardtaskismorecompetent
D.trainingthroughsmallsteadyincreases
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagehigh-intensityintervaltraining isprevailingatthemoment
because______. 取
获
A.theclientsbelievethatashortperiodoftrainingtimeworks
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B.physiologistsprovethatitissimpletopromotemusclegrowthinit
n
e
C.seven-minuteor20-minuteworkoutsisscientificanderffective
g
n
D.coachesinventprogressiveoverloadroutinesinittomeetclients’needs
a
h
4.WhatistherealprobleminfitnessindustryaccordningtoDanielDuane?
i
y
A.Itlacksalotofresearchmoneytofund信appliedstudies.
微
B.Thetrainersplaytricksontheirclientsbydistortingtheworkoutresults.
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C.Physiologistscanonlystudyquestionsofbasicscience.
题
D. The truth about the b押est workout routine is too simple for clients to train
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independently.
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5.Theunderlinedword密“cutting-edge”probablyrefersto______.
A.well-founde绝d B.general-accepted
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C.authoritative D.mostadvanced
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Passage3【2019秋浦发】
Britain is facing a “crisis of fatherlessness” in which almost half of all children born
today will not be living with both parents by the time they are 15, the new chief executive
ofthethinktankfoundedbyIainDuncanSmithhaswarned.
Andy Cook, who runs the Centre for Social Justice, which is chaired by the former
cabinet minister, argued that regular contact with a father figure reduced criminal behavior
inchildrenandboostedcognitiveskillsincludingreasoningandlanguagedevelopment.
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Cook claimed there was too much of a “throwaway culture” to parenting, adding:
“Over thelast 40years, the meteoric rise in family breakdown hasblighted (损害) thelives
of the poorest children the most. The relationship children have with their father affects
their self-esteem, how well they do at school, even whether they are able to form happy,
long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”
Cook said it was inevitable that relationships would not always work out, but argued
that a culture shift could reduce the prevalence of family breakdown, and stressed the
importance of parenting once couples had separated. “We need a 取societal shift in
获
perspective from regarding fathers as a dispensable extra to recognizing their value as a
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crucialpillarinachild’slife,”hesaid.
n
e
Cook argued policy ought to be focused on longer-term trhinking, and emphasizing the
g
n
potential impact on children of troubled relationships, stressing the disproportionate effect
a
h
on the poorest. His thinktank’s figures show that nby the age of five 48% of children in
i
y
low-income families are not living with both信parents, compared with 16% of children in
微
middle-tohigher-incomefamilies.
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He said his work would also focus on four other factors that contributed to poverty:
题
educational failure, worklessnes押s, problem debt and addiction. Looking only at income
过
levels skewed policy, he added. Despite controversy in the education sector about the
包
growth of grammar sch密ools, Cook argued that there was evidence they could be successful
ifheadteacherstried绝tofindthemosttalentedchildrenfrompoorerfamilies.
前
The former chief executive of the Centre for Social Justice, Christian Guy, who
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became the PM’s poverty adviser, said the hope of the previous strategy was to “start a
parenting revolution — for too long politicians looked away as family instability and poor
child development blighted lives in thepoorestneighbourhoods”. “Parents wantwhat’s best
for their children, but great advice tends to be the preserve of the better off. This has to
change if we want to see children starting school ready to learn, to communicate and
forminghealthyrelationships.”
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1. According to the first paragraph, “crisis of fatherlessness” is especially featured by
______.
A.therapidincreaseinthenumberofabandonedchildren
B.thehighpercentageofsingle-parentfamily
C.thegradualdecreaseoffather-childcontact
D.thenegativeimpactoffamilysplitonchildren
2.Itiswidelybelievedthatfathers______.
A.tendtooverlooktheimportanceofparenting 取
获
B.helptopreventchildrenfromcommittingacrime
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C.arenotindispensableinthegrowthoftheirchildren
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D.improvekids’developmentofcognitiveskills r
g
n
3.Wecaninferthatthe“throwawayculture”may______.
a
h
A.resultintherapidincreaseoffamilybreakdonwn
i
y
B.underminetherelationshipbetweenfat信herandchild
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C.affectself-esteemofkidsfromthepoorestfamily
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D.transmitthetraditionalroleoffathersinthefamily
题
4.Cookimpliesthatthekeytoth押efightagainstpovertyis______.
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A.preferentialpoliciesforthepoorestchildren
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B.morecomprehe密nsiveresearchintoitscauses
C.headteacher绝sgoodatinspiringtalentedchildren
前
D.solutionstotheconflictintheeducationsector
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5.WhatdoesChristianGuyimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Politiciansshouldcallonaparentingrevolution.
B.Governmentmayhavefailedtokeepfamiliesstable.
C.Onlyrichparentscanoffertheirchildrenwhat’sthebest.
D.Parentingadviceisofteninaccessibletopoorfamilies.
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Passage4【2021秋交行】
The European Commission, which proposes laws for the EU, voted overwhelmingly
on Thursday to propose legislation compelling companies selling smartphones in Europe to
commit to a single charging standard — which, logically, would be the already widely
adopted USB-C. This, the commission argues, would greatly reduce the number of cables
people would need. More importantly, it would cut way down on the number of charging
cablesandwallunitsthatendupinlandfills.
Such a law would also force Apple to ditch its Lightning cable. Appl取e, which sold the
获
most phones of any phone maker in the world last quarter, would — in theory — be hurt
6
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more than anybody else. Makers of Android phones have already switched to USB-C.
n
e
Applesays thatjustforcingittoditchitsownLightningstandarrdwouldsendgenerationsof
g
itsfamiliarwhitechargersandcablestothelandfill. n
a
h
Last week, an Apple spokesperson said in anstatement: “Legislation would have a
i
y
direct negative impact by disrupting the h信undreds of millions of active devices and
accessories(配件)usedbyourEuropeanA微pplecustomers,creatingtheelectronicwasteand
加
greatly inconveniencing users.” It also said an EU law would be a blow against
题
“innovation.” 押
过
However,thecompanydidn’tfretaboutmakingmillionsofoldcablesobsoletewhenit
包
made a voluntary pledge to move toward the Micro USB standard back in 2009. While
密
Micro USB became绝the standardfor other companies, Apple instead wentits own waywith
前
Lightning. The first iPhones with Lightning ports appeared in 2012, sending millions of old
考
DockConnectorcablestothetrashheap.
Applealsohasn’tspecifiedwhatitmeansbyapossibleUSB lawstiflinginnovation.Is
itworkingonaconnectorthat’sbetterthantoday’sLightningorUSB-C?
Rather than resisting a potential EU law because it doesn’t want to switch out
Lightning for USB-C, Apple may be eyeing an option that’s better still than having one
standardchargingcable.That’shavingnochargingcableatall.
ReportssurfacedlastweekthatAppleisworkingona2021iPhonethatcanbecharged
wirelessly—andonlywirelessly.
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It says that the 2021 iPhone would rely on wireless for data transfers as well as
charging. Apple may now just be trying to slow down the EU’s movement toward a
charging standardin order to buytime. Even if Apple doeshave to move from Lightning to
USB-C, it’ll only be temporary. So whether you love or hate the prospect of a USB-C
iPhone, don’t spend too much time thinking about it. The shift that’s really going to
provoke strongopinionsis comingupwhenAppleintroducesalineofiPhones withnoport
atall.
1.TheEuropeanCommissionvotedtopasslegislationabout______. 取
获
A.reducingthenumberofcables B.endingupwastesinlandfills
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6
C.asinglechargingstandard D.smartphonesellingregulations
n
e
2.Whatdoes“ditch”meaninthesecondpara.? r
g
n
A.Abandon. B.Improve. C.Adjust. D.Adopt.
a
h
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsApplespokensman’scomments?
i
y
A.Neutral. 信B.Supportive.
微
C.Pessimistic. D.Notmentioned.
加
4. In the author’s opinion, why might Apple slow down the pace of unifying charging
题
standards? 押
过
A.BecauseAppledoesn’twanttoswitchoutLightningforUSB-Catall.
包
B. Because it gu密arantees greater likelihood that Apple will be able to stick with
绝
Lightninguntilitcanshiftentirelytowirelesscharging.
前
C.BecauseApplestronglybelievesthatthislawstiflesinnovation.
考
D.BecausethenApplemaygettechnicalsupportfromothercompaniesfordeveloping
wirelesscharging.
5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ForgettheChargingStandard,Apple’sEndgameIsNoCableatAll
B.EC’sAttempttoReducetheNumberofCables
C.AnECLegislationtoUnifytheAdoptionofUSB-C
D.AppleSeverelyOpposedLegislationtoUnifyUSB-C
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三、完形填空
Passage1【2021秋邮储】
O’PlerouGrebetisa22-year-oldgraphicdesignstudentinIvory Coast.Everywherehe
looks, heseessigns ofWestern influence—fromthe glass skyscrapers andmalls liningthe
streets in his home city of Abidjan to the way his peers spoke and dressed. “We are living
like we’re Western people,” he says. “It’s like we are not proud of our own culture.” That
even __1__ the symbols he texts to friends using the messaging apps on his phone. So he
取
used his design skills to create digital stickers that depict what he thi获nks is missing from
6
__2__ keyboard culture: symbols of history and daily life in Ivory6Coast and neighboring
n
countries. e
r
g
Last year he released a free pack of over 360 nstickers in a mobile app called
a
“Zouzoukwa,” which means “image” in the local Béhté language. __3__ on Android and
n
i
iPhone,itnowhasover120,000downloads.Peopylecanusethestickersontheirphoneslike
信
emoji. The icons reflect life and culture in微Ivory Coast and the surrounding region. They
加
includetraditionalmasks,African__4__likethedjembedrum(agoblet-shapedhanddrum)
题
andpeoplecladina variety ofprints,fabricsandclothingthatreflectregional__5__.There
押
are also everyday objects: c过ans of soada, cubes of bouillon (a key ingredient in many
包
Africandishes)andpopulartypesofchipsandcandy.
密
1.A.appealsto 绝B.subscribesto C.attachesto D.appliesto
2.A.global 前 B.local C.digital D.official
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3.A.Flexible B.Preferable C.Feasible D.Available
4.A.tools B.appliances C.instruments D.equipment
5.A.experience B.interests C.heritage D.trends
Passage2
Watchdogs are growling at the web giants, and sometimes biting them. In
April ten privacy and data-protection commissioners from countries including Canada,
Germany and Britain wrote a public letter to Eric Schmidt, Google’s boss, demanding
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__1__ in Google Buzz, the firm’s social-networking service, which had been criticized for
dipping into users’ Gmail accounts to find “followers” for them without clearly explaining
whatitwasdoing.Google__2__complied(遵从).
Such run-ins (争执) with regulators are likely to multiply — and limit the freedom of
global Internet firms. It is not just that online privacy has become a/an __3__ issue. More
importantly, privacy rules are national, but data flows lightly and instantly across borders,
oftenthankstocompanieslikeGoogleandFacebook,whichmanagevastdatabases.
A recent scandal known as “Wi-Figate” exemplifies (例证) the 取problem. Google
获
(accidentally, it insists) gathered data from unsecured Wi-Fi networks in people’s homes as
6
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part of a project to capture images of streets around the world. A number of regulators
n
e
__4__ investigations. Yet their reaction varied widely, evenrwithin the European Union.
g
n
Some European watchdogs ordered Google to __5__ the datait had collected in their areas;
a
h
othersdemandedthatinformationrelatedtotheircounntriesbedestroyed.
i
y
1.A.changes B.details 信C.procedures D.references
微
2.A.abruptly B.promptly C.reluctantly D.deliberately
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3.A.perplexing B.ambiguous C.mischievous D.controversial
题
4.A.completed B.dema押nded C.launched D.embraced
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5.A.process B.restore C.exploit D.preserve
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密
绝
前
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