文档内容
2023～2024学年第二学期高三3月月考试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上
各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无
效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Prepare for a party.
B.Return a book for him.
C.Drive him to the library.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Customer and shop assistant.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Husband and wife.
3.What will the speakers probably take to John's party?
A.Some fruits.
B.Orange juice
C.Ice cream.
4.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion?
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive
C.Uncaring.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A movie theater.
B.An apartment building.
C.A shopping street.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man do this morning?
A.He went to see a doctor.B.He attended a sales meeting.
C.He picked up Lisa at the airport.
7.With whom does the man want to talk about a plan?
A.Joan.
B.Ms.Tan.
C.Mr.Lee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man choose the tickets in the upper part?
A.There are four seats together.
B.The tickets in other parts are sold out.
C.The stage can be seen more clearly there.
9.How will the man get the tickets?
A.A friend will send them to him.
B.He will collect them in person.
C.The woman will mail them to him.
10.When will the man get to the theater on Thursday?
A.Before 6:00 pm.B.Before 7:00 pm.
C.Before 8:00 pm
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of school does Michael want to go to?
A.A language school.
B.A sports school.
C.A film school.
12.What does Michael often do after school?
A.Watch English plays.
B.Play football
C.Take acting classes.
13.What does the woman suggest Michael do?
A.Follow most of his friends.
B.Get some acting experience.
C.Make a new plan for his future.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place?
C.On the phone.
A.In an office.
B.At a tourist site.
15.Which meal does the woman need to pay for during the trip?
A.Breakfast,
B.Lunch.
C.Dinner.
16.What will the woman do during the cycling holiday?
A.Watch films in a village.
B.Cycle in the dark.
C.Visit museums.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the exhibition held?
A.To promote a radio program.
B.To celebrate a radio station.
C.To remember a ship owner.
18.What can we learn about Radio Caroline?
A.It closed down in 1968.
B.It was popular with the old.
C.It was legally based on a ship.
19.What can you do at the exhibition?
A.Listen to music in the past.
B.Read letters for The Beatles.
C.Interview DJs of Radio Caroline.
20.How long is the exhibition open every day?
A.For six hours.
B.For eight hours.
C.For ten hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Story Walk at Lake Wilderness Arboretum
Lake Wilderness Arboretum and Maple Valley Library have partnered together to bring a
Story Walk to Maple Valley.Story Walk is an innovative approach to encouraging people to
get out and walk while enjoying wonderful children's books.With her wealth of experience,
Sharon Chastain,the children's librarian at Maple Valley Library,selects the best children's
books for the project.Then the pages are put in frames( 配框)along Arboretum's Main
Looping Trail, so as you walk,you can read the book one page at a time while enjoying being
outside.Our hope is that this feature will provide people with a new way to see,learn and
experience the amazing world that we live in.
The Story Walk Project was created by Anne Ferguson of Montpelier and developed in
cooperation with Kellogg Hubbard Library.Since its start in 2007,the project has been
warmly welcomed in 50 states and 12 countries.
March Story Walk:
Looking for a reason to get outside?Take a walk at the Arboretum and read this month's
Story Walk selection,Trillions of Trees by Kurt Cyrus.This fun,rhyming story follows a
brother and sister as they turn a misunderstood phone call into a way to improve their
environment.Hard work,getting dirty,and accepting help from others lead the two on a
journey of planting a trillion trees.
EVENT DETAILSWHEN
March 99:00 am-5:00 pm
March 109:00 am—5:00 pm
March 119:00 am—5:00 pm
Click here for more information about the arrangement !PRICE
Free
RECOMMENDED AGES
All ages
VENUE
Lake Wilderness Arboretum 22520 SE 248th St Maple Valley,WA 98038-6008
21.What can be known about the books for Story Walk at Lake Wilderness Arboretum?
A.They are written for adults.
B.They are chosen by a librarian.
C.They will be hidden in a local library.
D.They will be awarded to some hikers.
22.What is the Story Walk Project like?
A.It is popular.
B.It is struggling.
C.It is short of money.
D.It is open to writers only.
23.Where does the text most probably appear?
A.In a textbook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On the Internet.
D.On a blackboard.
B
Staten Island's Fresh-kills,once a dumping ground(垃圾倾倒场)for New Yorkers,is now
a breathtaking park.The first part was opened to the public in October.With its grassland,hills
and waterways offering hiking and superb bird-watching,this is a great example of urban
habitat restoration.
Fresh-kills,known for its stench,was in operation for 53 years.Locals used to avoid the
place and had to hold their breath when they passed by.It was the world's largest dumping
ground and was so huge that it could be seen from outer space.Fresh-kills was closed 22 years
ago,and 21 acres of it were opened in mid-October.
“I'm happy to see that this area has become a new green space.It is a home for local
plants and animals and gives the residents of Staten Island a place to be outdoors,exercise and
breathe fresh air.The newly opened park features walking paths,hiking trails,seven acres of
native seed plots,a bird-observation tower,and a deck that overlooks the hills,grassland and
waterways,"says a local called Adams.“I used to avoid approaching the place,but now I'm
looking forward to exploring it.”
This project is entirely focused on environmental management.Solar panels provide
lighting in the parking lot and restrooms,while the toilets are composting(堆肥), returning
waste to soil.A complex system was used to decompose the landfill waste and to protect the
new topsoil.There are also plans to reuse the gas and liquid byproducts of the decomposing
waste.There was once 29,000 tons of trash dumped daily at Fresh-kills.Today,the site is
totally transformed,home to 1,000 acres of grassland habitat that was seeded with native
grass mix.This is attracting many birds that have not been seen for years.Locals will come to
Freshkills to relax and connect with nature.24.What does the underlined word"stench"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Fresh air.
B.Breathtaking scenery.
C.Abandoned grassland.
D.Unpleasant smell.
25.What does Adams think of current Fresh-kills?
A.Unapproachable.
B.Attractive.
C.Crowded.
D.Dirty.
26.What can we know about the way to manage the park?
A.It is simple and easy.
B.It has caused much waste.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It is strongly opposed by the locals.
27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce a transformed place.
B.To tell the history of a dumping ground.
D.To encourage readers to get close to nature.
C.To promote the local tourism.
C
It is generally assumed that humans are the only species that deal with the persistence(持
续存在)of memory and the ability to remember friends and loved ones even if one has not
seen then fora long period of time.But humans may not be alone.New research has shown that
apes(类人猿)also recognize their friends even when they have not seen them in years.
Lead researcher Dr.Christopher Krupenye created this research due to his sense over the
many years when he worked with apes that individual chimpanzees or bonobos recognized
him even if they hadn't seen him for some time.
“You have the impression that they're responding like they recognize you and that to
them you're really different from the average zoo guest,”Krupenye said.“They're excited to
see you again.So our goal with this study was to ask:Do they really have a lasting memory
for familiar social partners?”
In order to test whether apes remember their friends,the researchers printed photos of
chimpanzees and bonobos who had died or left zoos in Edinburgh,Scotland,Belgium and
Japan.Then they showed those photos of the participating animals' former group mates
alongside photos of strange apes to the participating animals at the zoos.Using eye-tracking
technology,the researchers were able to confirm that the apes spent more time looking at their
friends than they did at the apes they were not familiar with.
The research team believes that apes' long term social memory can stretch back at least
26years.Additionally,they believe that this may indicate that like humans,chimpanzees and
bonobos can miss their friends and families.
Whatever the case,it is clear that this study shows that apes are more similar to humans
than previously thought.So the next time you visit the zoo,take some time to befriend your
local chimpanzees and bonobos.They may just remember you for many years to come.28.What led Krupenye to do the research?
A.His years of work with apes.
B.His experience of visiting zoos.
C.His impression of a dying ape.
D.His relationship with zoo guests.
29.What did the researchers do to the participating animals?
A.They had them look at photos of other apes.
B.They used technology to improve their eyesight.
C.They allowed them to play with their former mates.
D.They asked them to live with strange apes for some time.
30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Some similarities between humans and apes.
B.The research team's expectations of the study.
C.Some tips on interacting with apes in the zoo.
D.The researchers' conclusions from the research.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Apes Tend to Prefer Their Old Friends
B.Humans Can Make Friends With Apes
C.Apes Remember Their Friends As Well
D.Humans Are Quite Different From Apes
D
A brain implant allowed people with head injuries to function again.The deep brain
stimulation implant,developed by researchers at Stanford University,aims to boost activity
between the regions responsible for consciousness learning,memory,thinking and problem
solving.
During the early trial,five people with brain injuries reported they were able to
concentrate,read,remember and drive properly.The trial proved so effective that researchers
had trouble completing the final stage,which was to switch off the device for three random
participants-after two of the patients declined.
Gina Arata,a trial participant,said,“I couldn't remember anything.My left foot dropped,so
I'd trip over things all the time.I was always in car accidents,Since the implant,I haven't had
any speeding tickets.I don't trip anymore.I can remember how much money is in my bank
account.”
Researchers selected patients for the trial who had recovered from comas(昏迷)with
brain systems believed to be still well preserved,but not functioning as well as previously.“In
these patients,those pathways are largely complete,but everything has been down-
regulated(下降),”said Dr Jaimie Henderson,a professor of neurosurgery.“It's as if the lights
had been darkened and there just wasn't enough electricity to turn them back up."The
researchers hoped that precise electrical stimulation of specific areas could turn
the“lights”back up,and created a virtual model of each participant's brain so they could trial
stimulation at different locations ahead of surgery.
Guided by the theory,Dr Henderson implanted the device in the five participants who had
sustained injuries between three and 18 years earlier.After allowing the device to bed-in for
two weeks,the participants spent 90 days with it turned on for 12 hours a day.At the end ofthe 90-day treatment period,the participants had improved their mental processing speeds by
an average of 32 percent.
“This is a pioneering moment,”said Dr Nicholas Schiff,co-senior author of the
study.“Our goal now is to try to take the systematic steps to make this a therapy(疗法).This is
enough of a signal for us to make every effort.”
32.What made it hard to end the last stage of the trial?
A.Researchers' wrong solution to problems.
B.Participants' refusal to turn off the device.
C.The decrease in the number of participants.
D.Patients' unwillingness to pay for the trial.
33.Why does the author mention Gina Arata?
A.To present the patient's urgent need.
B.To warn about the dangers of speeding.
C.To prove the effectiveness of the device.
D.To show the difficulty of conducting trials.
34.What does the author intend to do by referring to the “lights”in paragraphs 5—6?
A.Prove a finding.
B.Explain a theory.
C.Draw a conclusion.
D.Present a new topic.
35.What do Dr Nicholas Schiff's words suggest?
A.The result of the trial is very encouraging.
B.He needs more evidence to support the trial.
C.The process of the trial is far from scientific.
D.The therapy has already been widely received.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Sometimes giving feedback(反馈)can be stressful.After all,you want your words to be
helpful and constructive,but you also don't want to make anyone feel bad.It's normal to be
nervous about how the other person will respond to your comments.A negative reaction
might hurt your relationship and make it harder for you to communicate in the
future.__36__.Here are some basic tips on giving feedback.
__37__
It's essential to give feedback in a timely manner.Don't wait until too long after a project
is finished or a performance has been given to provide your comments,or it might make your
feedback less meaningful.Delivering it too soon can also create problems.Most importantly,
ensure that the recipient knows they are going to get feedback.
Take a balanced approach
__38__.If you only focus on constructive feedback,the other person is much more likely
to walk away feeling pretty terrible about themselves.Instead,try providing some comments
on ways people can improve and grow,but balance it by delivering recognition and
acknowledgment of what they've done well.
Focus on actions,not personality traits(特征)Feedback should focus on a person's specific behaviors and actions,not on their
character.When people think outcomes are caused by personal characteristics that can't be
changed,feedback is less likely to result in change.__39__
Look for ways to encourage self-reflection
Feedback shouldn't just be a list of pluses and minuses.Deliver it in a way that
encourages people to reflect on how they are doing,what they've done well and ways that
they might be able to improve.How do you do this?__40__.When noting things that might
need improving, you might ask,“What are some things you might do differently next time?”
A.Choose the right time
B.Inform the other person before you give feedback
C.Getting the other person involved is a great way to start
D.How people perceive your feedback depends on several factors
E.That's why learning how to give helpful feedback is so important
F.Great feedback should include both positive and constructive comments
G.However,focusing on how people can take action to improve makes them feel motivated
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Mathea isn't a typical grandmother.She was 92 years old when she__41__the finish
line,setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon.
Mathea doesn't allow her__42__to slow her down.Mathea stays in__43__all year round
by running six days a week.Even when the weather is bad,she__44__covers 36 milesevery
week. She__45__running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by.She
carries her backpack out for the whole day to__46__the city.Running in cities around the
world has allowed her to really get a__47__for different places and people,enriching her life.
Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n)__48__training routine,although the pace and
number of miles per training day are going to shift around.While running,she keeps her mind
__49__by listening to music and audio books(有声书),sometimes greeting the wonderful
people she__50__.
Mathea says it is her__51__as a physician that makes her understand how her body and
mind__52__diet and exercise.“I see the direct connection between__53__and health,”she
says.“And you don't have to be a doctor like me to get the__54__.
Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is
an__55__of her life.“However,I won't stop there,”she adds.
41.A.put B.saw C.crossed D.measured
42.A.job B.age C.illness D.laziness
43.A.silence B.shape C.line D.order
44.A.seldom B.only C.never D.still
45.A.enjoys B.misses C.minds D.finishes
46.A.guard B.change C.promote D.cover
47.A.wish B.name C.feel D.gift
48.A.lasting B,imaginary C.secret D.unrealistic
49.A.disturbed B.occupied C.injured D.observed
50.A.supports B.rescues C.trains D.encounters
51.A.ability B.dream C.career D.promise52.A.respond to B.go against C.come from D.take over
53.A.resting B.moving C.sightseeing D.learning
54.A.honor B.score C.treatment D.magic
55.A.excitement B.origin C.agreement D.end
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“White Dew(白露)”is one of the 24 solar terms in China,originating from ancient
Chinese agricultural culture.The origin of “White Dew”can date back to ancient times
__56__people observed natural phenomena and the growth of crops,developing a set of
seasonal concepts to guide farmland management and agricultural timing.
In ancient China,agriculture__57__(be)the primary means of production,and agricultural
activities were crucial for__58__(manage)farmland and determining the timing of crop
planting.“White Dew”,as a solar term in the autumn,signifies gradually cooler weather and
an increase in dew.It's a key period for crops,particularly rice,as they start to be soaked(浸
湿)in dew.
The term "White"refers to the clear and shiny appearance of dewdrops on__59__(leaf)in
the early morning.“Dew”refers to the phenomenon where water vapor in the air
condenses(凝结)into dewdrops during cool autumn weather.Therefore,“White Dew”signifies
cool autumn weather with plentiful dew,which is __60__(benefit)to crop growth.
Ancient farmers used the__61__(arrive)of the “White Dew”solar term__62__(assess)the
growth status of crops in__63__(they)fields and to plan agricultural activities.Today,“White
Dew”remains__64__important element in traditional Chinese culture and is reflected in daily
life.It still serves__65__a reference point for farmland management and agricultural timing.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack送了一张画展的门票作为你的生日礼物。请你
给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.观看画展的感受，
3.回赠礼物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The hours' drive from our home to the Newark,New Jersey,airport was only the first leg
of a long journey ahead.My husband,Max,was behind the wheel,but I couldn't relax.Once he
dropped me off,I would be traveling to England to visit our daughter on my own.“It's not the nine hour flight that worries me,"I said.“It's how to get to my daughter's
once I land.I'm really nervous,"Getting to my daughter in Bath involved every form of
ground transportation—a bus,a train and even a short walk.
“There will be people around to help,”Max said patiently.“I'm sure you can make it.”I
was still nervous.But our daughter Whitney was spending a semester of college in Bath,
England. When she called a few days ago,she said she was terribly sick and cried.“I'm going
to take care of you,”I said,surprising myself.We couldn't afford two plane tickets to England,
especially in such a hurry.But one ticket for me was doable,and my daughter needed me.
Whitney had explained that I should fly to Gatwick and take a bus to the train station,where
I'd find a connection to Bath.The yellow house she was sharing with another girl was only a
short walk from the train station.On the same street,in fact.
At Newark,Max hugged me tightly as we said goodbye."You'll be fine,"he said.I boarded
the plane for my direct flight.The seat was comfortable,but I was still uneasy.How would I
ever find my bus when the plane landed at Gatwick?Fortunately,a volunteer at the airport saw
my confusion and offered to help.His warmth refreshed me.He easily located my bus and
loaded my suitcase.I got on the bus with a wave to the volunteer,who assured me,“You'll be
fine.”
A few stops later,I was at the train station.I hurried to the ticket window.“Your train to
Bath leaves in five minutes,"the agent said.“Perfect timing.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2023～2024学年第二学期高三3月月考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Laura,could you give me a lift?I have to have this book returned to the library right now.
W:No problem.And if you are busy now,I can do that for you.I know you are preparing for the
New Year's Evening Party.
(Text 2)
W:Hello,sir.Can I help you?
M:I'm looking for something to wear on my first day at my new job.
W:Let me see what we have...try these on.Tell me whether they fit well.
(Text 3)
M:Shall we take a cake to John's party?
W:Good idea,but I can't make one.John will buy some orange juice.Have we got enough to
buy some ice cream?
M:Not really,but my mum has got some in the fridge.Let's take that.
(Text 4)
W:Let's all go to the baseball game after work.
M:Why waste our money?The team is going to lose again.
(Text 5)
W:Everything here is so convenient.You can walk everywhere.Work,home,out to dinner..
M:And don't forget the movie theater on the ground floor.
W:Yup.This apartment building has everything.I never have to leave.
(Text 6)
M:Lisa,could I get the sales report?I didn't attend this morning's meeting because I had a
headache,so I ended up going to see my doctor.
W:OK.I'll ask Joan to have the report ready for you.Why don't you drop into my office after
lunch to pick it up?
M:Thanks.By the way,did you happen to see Mr.Lee?I really need his advice about a plan.
W:He mentioned something about picking up Ms.Tan at the airport this morning.
(Text 7)
W:Hello.This is the Hudson Theater Box Office.Jasmine speaking.
M:Hello.Do you have four tickets for Carmen at 7:00 on Thursday night?W:We have very
few tickets left for that performance.Where would you like to sit?
M:In the center,close to the stage?
W:Those seats were sold out months ago,sir.However,we still have seats in the lower and
upper audience areas.
M:Well,the lower part.W:Do you want to sit together?
M:Yes!
W:We don't have four seats together in the lower part.We have two and two.
M:No,I want four together.The upper part then.
W:Fine.We have ZZ54,55,56 and 57.Should I mail them,or do you want to pick them up on
the night?
M:I'll pick them up.
W:Then you have to be here one hour before the performance.M:OK.I'll tell my friends about that.
(Text 8)
W:Hi,Michael.Your dad says you're not very sure about your future.What are your favorite
subjects?
M:No,I'm very sure about my future.I'd really like to go to a film school.
W:How old are you,Michael?
M:That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents' permission if I want to go to a
film school.They say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen.
W:Have you thought about going to acting classes after school?
M:Yes,but I'd have to give up football if I go to classes after school.
W:Have your parents seen you performing on stage?
M:No.I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it.
W:Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience.
(Text 9)
M:Holiday for You.Sean speaking.Can I help you?
W:Oh,hi.I've been looking at your website.And I'm interested in a cycling holiday in Austria
in April.Ican't leave work before the 10th of April.
M:Well,one trip suits you.It starts on April 17th and finishes on the 24th.
W:Good.Mm...and which meals are included in the trip?
M:Breakfast,of course.We stop at noon in a village for a rest,so you can have your lunch
there,which is
extra.Then dinner will be in the hotel every evening free of charge.
W:And you provide the bicycles,right?What else?
M:Exactly speaking,we provide a lock and a bell that come with the bikes,as well as
lights,although you
shouldn't need to cycle in the dark.
W:Good.Do we get a chance to look around?
M:Oh yes,you get chances to visit a theater in a town called Grein and other
museums.W:That's good.I'll do that.Thank you for all the information.
(Text 10)
W:Now,here's something for all of you music lovers:a new exhibition to celebrate the radio
station Radio Caroline.For those of you too young to remember,it was against the law
because it was at first based on a ship out at sea.Radio Caroline opened in 1964 and closed
down four years later.At that time there were no other radio stations playing pop music for
young people and it quickly became really popular.
The exhibition,as you would expect,includes the best-loved music from that time.There are
records by groups such as The Beatles,who actually visited Radio Caroline.You can also see
some of the letters sent by Radio Caroline's thousands of fans.It's also interesting to listen to
the interviews with some of the DJs who worked at Radio Caroline.They were very famous
back then.
The exhibition is unusual because it will be held on the radio ship itself.It's open seven days a
week from10 o'clock am to 6 o'clock pm.You need to get there soon,though,because it only
runs for two months and will finish in the middle of June.But there will be other events to
celebrate Radio Caroline coming up soon.You won't need to buy a ticket because theexhibition is free.You can get more information from its website.
参考答案
1～5 CACAB 6～10 ACABA 11～15 CBBCB 16～20 CBAAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步结合在一起的项目。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“With her wealth of experience,Sharon Chastain,the
children's librarian at Maple Valley Library,selects the best children's books for the
project."可知，这个项目的书籍是由一位图书管理员挑选的。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since its start in 2007,the project has been warmly
welcomed in 50 states and 12 countries.”可知，这个项目很受欢迎。
23.C 文章出处题。根据时间介绍部分“Click here for more information about the
arrangement !”可推断，本文出自某个网站。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their
breath when they passed by.”可推断，画线词意为“恶臭”。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I used to avoid approaching the place,but now I'm
looking forward to exploring it.’”可推断，Adams认为目前的Fresh-kills很有吸引力。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“This project is entirely focused on
environmental management.”可知，这个公园的管理方法很环保。
27.A写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍一个垃圾倾倒场被改
造成了一个公园。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，类人猿和人类一样能够记得自己的朋友。
28.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“..created this research due to his sense
over the many yearswhen he worked with apes that...”可知，Krupenye数年来从事与类人
猿相关的工作，他感觉类人猿许久未见他却依然能认出他，由此他想进行这方面的研
究。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then they showed those photos of the participating
animals' former group mates alongside photos of stranger apes to the participating animals at
the zoos...that the apes spent more time looking at their friends than they did at the apes they
were not familiar with.”可知，研究人员们让参与研究的类人猿看其他类人猿的照片。
30.D 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“ The research team believes
that...Additionally,they believe that...”可知，第五段主要讲的是研究人员们得出的研究结
论。
31.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段及最后一段可知，研究表明，类人猿和人
类一样能够记得自己的朋友。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验——研究人员将一种设备植入到头部受
伤的患者的大脑中，患者的大脑功能恢复了正常。
32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The trial proved so effective that researchers had trouble
completing the final stage,which was to switch off the device for three random participants—
after two of the patients declined.”可知，这个试验非常成功，参与者因为体验极好而拒
绝结束试验。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段所提到的Gina的例子可知，试验参与者Gina介绍了自
己的病情和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断，作者举这个例子是为了说明这个植
入脑中的设备是有用的。
34.B推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知，作者将大脑的受伤区域比作暗淡了
的灯，而脑部植入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可推断，作者是用
“灯”来解释治疗原理。
35.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段“‘This is enough of a signal for
us to make every effort.’”可推断，Dr Nicholas Schiff认为这个试验的结果十分鼓舞人心。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条关于给反馈的建议。
36.E根据空前“It's normal to be nervous about how the other person will respond to your
comments.A negative reaction might hurt your relationship and make it harder for you to
communicate in the future.”可知，如果你给出的反馈带来的是负面反应，那么可能会造
成不好的影响，因此反馈的方式很重要。故E项“那就是学习如何提供有用的反馈是
如此重要的原因”符合。
37.A根据本段的内容可知，太早或太晚给反馈都不太好，重要的是要告知接收反馈的
人你将要给出反馈。由此可知，A项“选择恰当的(反馈)时间”符合。B项只是其中的
一个方面，不够全面，因此可排除。
38.F 根据本段的小标题及空后“If you only focus on constructive feedback...Instead,try
providing some comments on ways people can improve and grow,but balance it by delivering
recognition and acknowledgment of what they've done well.”可知，F项“好的反馈应该包
括积极的和建设性的评论”符合。
39.G根据本段小标题中的关键词 actions 及空前“Feedback should focus on a person's
specific behaviors and actions,not on their character.”可知，G项“然而，关注他们如何采
取行动提升自己会让他们感到有动力”符合。
40.C根据空前“How do you do this?”及空后提到的“询问接收反馈的人的看法”可知
C项“让对方参与进来是一个很好的开始方式”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Mathea在92岁时创造了“完成马拉松比赛年龄最大女性”的纪录。
本文主要讲述了她的长跑人生。
41.C Mathea在92岁时冲过(crossed)终点线，创造了“年龄最大的女性完成马拉松比
赛”的纪录。
42.B Mathea不允许年龄(age)阻碍自己运动。
43.B Mathea全年一周六天都在跑步，她通过这种方式保持体型(shape)。
44.D即使在天气不好的时候，Mathea依然(still)每周行走36英里。
45.A她喜欢(enjoys)跑数英里并向路人挥手打招呼。
46.D她一整天都会背着背包在城里奔跑。此处cover属同词复现，意为“行走(一段路
程)”。
47.C在世界各地的城市跑步让Mathea真正感受(feel)到了不同的风土人情，丰富了她的
人生。
48.A Mathea一年四季都在跑步，保持着持久的(lasting)训练习惯，不过每天训练的速度
和英里数会发生变化。49.B她跑步的时候会专心(occupied)听音乐和有声书，有时候会与她遇到(encounters)的
人打招呼。
50.D见上题解析。
51.C Mathea说是她的医生职业(career)让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和锻炼的反应。
respond to对……做出反应；go against违背；come from来自；take over接管。
52.A见上题解析。
53.B “我看到了运动(moving)和健康之间的直接联系。”
54.D Mathea认为想获得运动的效果(magic),你不一定非得像她一样成为一名医生。言
外之意，任何人都可以通过运动获得健康。
55.A对于喜欢运动的Mathea来说，冲过终点线并获得吉尼斯世界纪录当然是她人生中
令人激动的事情(excitement)。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——“白露”。
56.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句
句意完整，先行词是ancient times,表示时间，故此处用关系副词when,作状语。
57.was考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In ancient China及并列句中的系动词were
可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是agriculture,为不可数名词，故此处用was。
58.managing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词for及并列部分determining可知，此处
用所给动词的动名词作宾语。
59.leaves考查名词复数。leaf为可数名词，空前无修饰词，此处指“许多叶子”,故用
所给名词的复数形式。
60.beneficial考查词形转换。根据系动词is可知，此处用所给名词的形容词作表语。
61.arrival考查词形转换。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词
arrival,意为“到来，来临”。
62.to assess考查非谓语动词。“use sth.to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”,为固定用法。
63.their考查代词。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词fields。
64.an考查冠词。element是可数名词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，又因为 important
以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。
65.as考查介词。serve as意为“充当，担任”,为固定短语。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm more than excited to receive a birthday gift from you.Honestly speaking,I didn't
expect that I could get a ticket for the painting exhibition that I had been looking forward to
attending. I'm deeply grateful for your surprise
With that precious ticket,I went to the exhibition,which featured amazing paintings from
world-famous artists.While admiring those paintings,I felt myself wandering in a world full
of greatness and fantasy.In a word,I really enjoyed the exhibition.
To express my gratitude,I've sent you a Chinese dictionary by mail,hoping you will like
it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节One possible version:
I hurriedly boarded the train and sank into my seat,noticing an older woman sitting
beside me.She smiled kindly.Something about her made me pour out my story.She listened
intently,and it helped to unburden myself of my worries until the conductor came by.In my
hurry,I'd dropped my ticket into my purse.“It's all right,dear,”my seatmate said.“You'll find
it.”The conductor waited patiently while I fished out the ticket.My seatmate patted my hand
and smiled,"You'll be fine."
The train pulled into Bath after some time,and I said goodbye to my seatmate in thanks
as I was prepared to get off the train.I made my way out of the station.Whitney had assured
me there was no chance of getting lost at this point.“Just look for a yellow house on the same
road as the station,”she'd said.“You can't miss it.”“You'll be fine,”I encouraged myself.Step
by step,I urged my legs forward,rolling my suitcase behind me.I looked to my left.A yellow
house greeted me.A college-aged girl opened the door as if on cue,asking,"Are you Whitney's
mother?"
