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高一英语期末质量检测试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man like do drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman?
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about?
A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house?
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first?
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach?
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake?
A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married.
16. What will the the woman probably do next?
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother?
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His family. B. His mother’s career. C. His worries about mom.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider
South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and
seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach
is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis
courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its
expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great
outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest
campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an
American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
B
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like a common kid. She loves to draw and read and her favorite
subjects are science and social studies. It’s not until you get to know her that you learn Luna is anything but
common.
Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue
her interests in art and fashion. So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for
sale across the country, it was quite a surprise. “I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never
thought I’d be able to design.” Luna says.
Luna is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to
design their own shoes for its Shoes with Soul campaign. “Rather than just make a donation, we wanted to give
some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world,” says Chris Mahoney,
Saucony’s manager of design. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their
stories and their talents with the world.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Money from the shoe sales will benefit the BCH Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to find their
own exercise programs tailored according to their heart condition. “We invite patients with heart disease to an
exercise program where they train not only their bodies, but their minds to become fully fit and feel strong,” says
Dr. Naomi Gauthier, doctor of the Cardiac Fitness Program.
“It feels really good to help people and it’s really something I can relate to,” says Lunar. “The advice I would
give to someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you are not
alone.”
4. How did Lunar feel when she was asked to design shoes by Saucony?
A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
5. Which of the following best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined. B. Generous and serious.
C. Careful and helpful. D. Creative and average.
6. What is the purpose of the Shoes with Soul Campaign?
A. To sell Saucony’s new shoes. B. To raise money for rebuilding BCH.
C. To show the talents of kids like Luna. D. To collect money for Luna’s operation.
7. What is the text mainly intended to do?
A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B. Set a good example to the disabled.
C. Advertise Saucony’s new brand shoes. D. Introduce an activity with kid patients.
C
A large number of India’s poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their
dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.
True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal
education due to a variety of reasons.
The team at DSS follows a direct model—they set up a classroom in any area, where they foresee the greatest
need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students
in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local
language, or whatever the students choose.
Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom,
which holds about 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in
Maharashtra, covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and
teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school.
Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all
has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces.
All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.
8. What’s the aim of DSS?
A. To educate students informally.
B. To set up a formal school.
C. To introduce its organization.
D. To let poor kids get education.
9. Where does DSS build its classrooms?
A. In any area in need.
B. Near students’ school.
C. In the areas with large populations.
D. Far away from formal schools.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about DSS?
A. Its future.
B. Its situation.
C. Its development.
D. Its management.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most Indian children refuse to attend school.
B. Some Indian parents do not value education.
C. Poverty is the biggest problem in India.
D. What DSS provides has little effect.
D
OUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs
(病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the
shots won’t give you the disease.
Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is
not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates
itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.
One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you’re weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your
B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies (抗体)in a second. That’s when you start feeling
better.
After the germs are defeated your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are
memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection (感染).
That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B
cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and
making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won’t even feel sick.
When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox (天花)，he had no idea about B
cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against
cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur formed the basis for
vaccination: using a germ against itself.
12. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Repairs. B. Reproduces. C. Replaces. D. Recycles.
13. People start feeling better after getting sick when _________.
A. germs grow at a high speed
B. antibodies reach a high level
C. memory B cells come into being
D. B cells find the germ in your body
14. What can we know about vaccines from the text?
A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.
B. Vaccines put antibodies in people’s body.
C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.
D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.
15 Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to Fight Germs B. What Are Vaccines
C. How Vaccines Work D. Who Invented Vaccines
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” ___16___
Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die someday. None of us know the day.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂___17___ Don’t go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small,
right now.
The world is waiting for your gift.
The world is waiting for you. ___18___ Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to
sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same point of view in
which you write.
___19___
You can dream about writing a great novel, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.
You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become
equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.
You can’t let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if
they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you
weren’t capable or good enough. ___20___ You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
A. Therefore today is all we have.
B. Dreams don’t work unless you do.
C. Remember that fear is just a choice.
D. You were born into the world with a unique gift.
E. You will be much happier if you go for your dreams.
F. There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you.
G. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books
and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my
mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife
firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea
lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other
amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some
of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a
particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂工).
Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists
doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like
rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire
people to make a ____35____ in the world around them.
21. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed
22. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored
23. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly
24. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern
25. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools
26. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped
27. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions
28. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused
29. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed
30. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field
31. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain
32. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss
33. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal
34. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious
35. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi is known ____36____ the “mother of ten thousand babies” ____37____ she had delivered over
50,000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose ____38____(study) medicine instead of
following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years ____39____, she graduated from
Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ____40____ (hire) as a resident
physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for several years, she ____41____
(send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good ____42____ (impress) on her
American colleagues that they invited her to stay .However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. Then
during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of
China, she held many important ____43____ (position), but she was more interested in ____44____ (tend)
patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire ____45____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节应用文（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，
内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was a five-year-old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she
knew was that he was very sick and they didn't have money for the doctor's bills. Only a very costly operation
could save him. She heard Daddy say to Mommy sadly, "Only a miracle can save him now."
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank. She poured all the change out and counted it
carefully. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back, she secretly went out the back door and
ran to the drugstore in a comer.
She waited patiently for the chemist to give her some attention but he was too busy. So she took a quarter from
her piggy bank and hit it hard on the counter. That did it! "And what do you want?" the chemist asked in an angry
voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen in ages."
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He's really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” Tess
replied.
“I beg your pardon?” said the chemist.
“My brother has something bad growing inside his head and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So
how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the chemist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn't enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The chemist's brother was a well-dressed man. He came over and asked Tess, "What kind of a miracle does
your brother need?”
“I don't know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he's really sick and needs an operation. But
my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the well-dressed man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a low
voice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
The operation was completed for free.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBABC
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
