文档内容
秘密★启用前
2024-2025（上）10 月月度质量监测
高 三 英 语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间150分钟
命题人：李世默、刘敏涛、林梦阳 校题人：全荃、王波
【命题组织单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】
第一部分 听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. When will the movie end?
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
2. What does the club need?
A. A drum. B. A violin. C. Two pianos.
3. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman?
A. Her mother was ill. B. She failed to meet Emma. C. She missed the picnic.
4. Where did the woman probably play football?
A. In the yard. B. In the park. C. In the street.
5. What's the conversation mainly about?
A. Repairing a car. B. Handling an accident. C. Improving driving skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Ron think of his cooking ability?
A. Basic. B. Creative. C. Expert.
7. Why does Ron prefer grilling?
A. It is simple. B. It is done outside. C. It produces tasty food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What animal does the woman probably prefer?
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Parrots.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the zoo. B. In a pet shop. C. In an animal shelter.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Have a party. C. Stay here.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What worries Clare?
A. Taking a course. B. Having an exam. C. Making notes.
12. What is the man's view on the notes?
A. They are quite formal.
B. They are perfectly complete.
C. They are unnecessarily long.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use symbols. B. Improve memory. C. Remember key terms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to Laura in the South Pole?
A. Her fingers got hurt.
B. Her glasses broke.
C. Some stories frightened her.
高三英语 第 1 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. Why was the trip to Australia the worst one?
A. The laptop was stolen.
B. The owner failed his duty.
C. The police were unprofessional.
16. How does Laura spend a normal holiday?
A. By reading a lot.
B. By learning boat riding.
C. By enjoying herself leisurely.
17. What is Laura's next plan?
A. Going to islands. B. Getting married. C. Climbing a mountain.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the speaker use to live as a child?
A. In the city. B. In a village. C. In the town.
19. What does the speaker do?
A. She is a writer. B. She is an editor. C. She is a village official.
20. Why does the speaker go back to the tree?
A. To display her success.
B. To get inspiration.
C. To show her regret.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to
the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding
champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in
Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform
the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed,
Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about
climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场
地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is
where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia
and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024.
How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The
points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and
thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of
stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the
surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
高三英语 第 2 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys
after nearly dying while protecting her human from a mountain lion.
The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed
down a path toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was
just walking down the slope with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this
cat just growling at me and it attacked me, ”Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came
running. ”
Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded
only six fatal mountain lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的)
nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but
recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas. Wilson thought that these
conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.
To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and
embarked on a life-and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain
lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and Wilson fought to free her dog. hitting the lion with rocks
in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to her truck and flagged down passing
motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston ran back down
the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.
Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the
Animal Hospital. The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva
left the animal hospital on May 19 with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the
veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye.
24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion?
A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on.
C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off
26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off?
A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage?
A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable.
C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty.
C
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we
step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil
changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy:slippery, soft, and spongy. At first
chance we tend to flee,skipping further observation.
Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial
for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community
of ElHierro observed water running down tree bar k during fog events and captured it for life and
agriculture in 1764. If more contemporary hydrologists(水文学家) had watched fog by trees,
forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by
30% in 1982.
Water science faces criticism because of a“techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”.
In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T.
VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to
directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm
events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and
高三英语 第 3 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司samplers,models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can
miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition—
all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.
This type of“umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance,
in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that“if several
branches efficiently capture and carry stormwaters to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils
can be more than100 times greater.”Likewise, water vapor(水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest
treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the
broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often
underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of“umbrella
science.”Van Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences—not only for
natural scientists, but also students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems.
28. How do people tend to react to rain?
A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner.
C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude.
29. Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used?
A. To argue that direct observations are unachievable.
B. To prove that distance observation systems make sense.
C. To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable.
D. To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problem.
30. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted.
C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked
31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The grounds of starting the research.
B. The scientific values of conducting the research.
C. The strengths of the research for eco-major learners.
D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-
to- image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt
(提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this
mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or
billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online
images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵
害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower
individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against
unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a
way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If
an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes
“poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended
results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact.
Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related
prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data,
prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload
“poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the
tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common
belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the
indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious
concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and
data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be
高三英语 第 4 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human
rights.
32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ____.
A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing
33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ____.
A. increase the accuracy of returned information
B. cause users to forget the prompt key words
C. interfere with the training of generative AI
D. discriminate against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams,
trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 3 6 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing
step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
3 7 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always
going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.
Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never
going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they
had what it took to make it in their field. 3 8 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing
that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most
satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.
19 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself
that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may
require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to
follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 4 0 .
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort
zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
You witness a man uses abusive (辱骂的) language towards his mother in a grocery store. Or
you hear someone saying something mean to your friend at a party. Both are 4 1 in which
bystander intervention (干预) could make a difference. 4 2 , however, when 4 3 with such
situation, we may not be sure what to do. You are not alone. “When people are standing in a crowd
高三英语 第 5 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and something bad happens, they tend to be 4 4 ,” said Alan Berken, an expert on the Bystander
Effect.
However, the latest research shows that most people feel willing to help when they can.
When they do not help, it is because they 4 5 do not feel they have the 4 6 to do so or are
unsure about safety. “Actually, you can prepare yourself to be an active bystander by 4 7 the
Four D’s: distract, delegate (委托), delay or document,” says Alan. “An active bystander helps to
challenge 4 8 behavior.”
Distraction is a good start. Take the case of the man abusing his mother in the grocery store,
don’t give the man a face-to-face blame, instead an active bystander can 4 9 intervene by
asking the man how to choose a ripe watermelon. This can help to ease the 5 0 , which may
turn the table.
As another 5 1 , you can delegate. While witnessing violence, you can tell someone else
to 5 2 the authorities. Thirdly, asking the victim whether there is anything that you can do to
help can also 5 3 the upgrading of the situation.
Lastly, you can videotape the behavior with your cellphone. This documenting can be a
5 4 to a would-be perpetrator (作恶者). But you have to be 5 5 not to intervene in a way
that could cause harm to you or the victim.
41. A. circumstances B. positions C. surroundings D. locations
42. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Undoubtedly D. Unfortunately
43. A. knocked B. faced C. suffered D. blocked
44. A. at risk B. in anger C. at a loss D. in a hurry
45. A. all B. either C. both D. neither
46. A. talent B. gift C. ability D. habit
47. A. adopting B. adapting C. replacing D. rebuilding
48. A. artificial B. beneficial C. impossible D. improper
49. A. firmly B. indirectly C. severely D. confidently
50. A. topic B. conversation C. atmosphere D. worry
51. A. cause B. option C. reality D. effect
52. A. blame B. fund C. inform D. post
53. A. help B. confirm C. escape D. delay
54. A. tip B. trick C. cheat D. warning
55. A. careful B. nervous C. scared D. worried
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme 5 6 (carry) out a new
service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after 5 7 recently-released regulation on waste management in
Shanghai. Individuals that throw away their garbage 5 8 being sorted out can be fined up to
200 yuan, while companies and 5 9 (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 6 0 (they) own garbage before it is
picked up by workers from Eleme, 6 1 will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct
garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, 6 2 (especial) to the disabled
customers. 6 3 , many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful
service, 6 4 (complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too
much. Besides, many more people doubt 6 5 these collectors will wash their hands after
dealing with the trash.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(Gone with the Wind)，可
是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示道歉；
2.解释损坏原因；
3.提出补救办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语 第 6 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always hope for some student who possesses that unusual capability to convey feeling，
insight, and passion through art. It doesn’t happen often, but it did one summer holiday - and from
a wonderfully unexpected source.
That summer, I volunteered to teach a summer school art class for high school freshmen.
When I arrived on the first day, the students were grouping in the center of the classroom, except
for a red-haired girl named Emma who took a desk in the back row. I looked over what would be
my workspace for the following days. There were large windows with plenty of light and I spotted
several kinds of trees outside that would serve as models.
Emma was always the earliest to get to our classes，and I could feel her effort. However, she
kept her seat in the back row as though being ignored was something to hope for. I asked one
popular girl, who said, “She is an orphan. We try to be friendly, but she acts like she’s in another
world.” I said, “All right. Let’s try to make this summer the good part of Emma’s life, OK?” There
was no answer in words but she nodded, telling me she understood and empathized - good kid, at
heart.
During the following days, I could feel other students’ kindness to Emma. Sometimes, Emma
even talked and drew with them, but she still kept a certain distance from me. When I asked to see
her work, she leaned forward covering it with her forearms. Treating her in any special way only
seemed to emphasize her painful dissimilarity, so I limited my communication with her to a good
morning smile.
The summer went by quickly and everyone got much better at drawing. So did Emma’s
behavior. We had a lot of fun in the process, but the last day came at the right time. The kids filed
in and watched me write the assignment on the whiteboard: Draw a picture titled: “A Place I
Love”.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked around, watching the drawings
develop.________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It was Emma’s turn to show her
drawing._______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__
高三英语 第 7 页，共 7 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
