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广东实验中学 2024-2025 学年高二（下）期中考试
英语
命题与审定：高二英语备课组
试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 10 分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1.Which does theman normally dislike?
A. Seeing advertisements intheexhibition.
B. Being surrounded bycrowds.
C.Takinglate subways.
2.Which is Marie’s homecity?
A. Paris. B. Shanghai. C. London.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3.How does thefirst Herbert discoverhis “look-alike”?
A.Through a baseball game.
B.Through afamily member.
C.Through aphonecall.
4.What dowe learn about thetwo Herberts’appearance?
A.They both wear glasses.
B.They bothhave blueeyes.
C.They bothhave brown hair.
15.What is thetruthbehind thetwo Herberts’situation?
A.They are twins.
B. It justhappened bychance.
C.They dress uplikeeach other onpurpose.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。
Background As a popular element of global efforts to meet 6. ____________ , “Reforestation”
takestime,moneyandalotofhardwork.
“Erodium Copy” is a tiny device that 7.____________ and helps grow trees in a
simpleandeco-friendlyway.
Newtechnology It’s inspired by the fruit of a plant, whose 8.____________ helps it plant deep in the
earth.
Thisdevicehasthree“tails”,enablingittodigintoawidervarietyof9.___________.
This new planting method better helps plants survive, achieving a 90%
10.__________.
第二部分 单项选择（共 8 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 12 分）
11.Lily doesn't know______she and her friends can dotohelp thelittleboy______parents
have left theirhometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
12.Iwas driving down toLondon ______Isuddenly found that Iwas onthewrong road.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
13. In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases ______ parents knew their kids'
problems but couldn't settlethem in acorrect way.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
14. Just remember it is completely normal to fight with the stress ______ parent-child
tensions create, and ______ you and your parents can work together to improve your
relationship.
A. that; that B. which; where C. what; that D. what; where
15.Tomasked Mary,“Where did you go lastnight?” （变为间接引语）
Tomasked Mary where ______thenight before.
A. she went B. did shego C. shehad gone D. hadshe gone
16. For the past decade, researchers at the lab ______ on developing sustainable materials,
theirfindings ______global attention to eco-friendly innovations.
2A. have worked; draw B. have been working; drawing
C. had worked; drawn D. had been working; todraw
17. Was it the reason ______ he gave at the meeting ______ made everyone present
dissatisfied?
A. that; what B. which; as
C. why; that D. that; that
18. The teacher designed special exercises ______ students’weak points, which are the areas
______most studentsneed improvement.
A. to deal with; that B.to deal with; where
C. dealing with; what D.dealing with; when
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ah, spring break. The flowers are in bloom, the temperature is rising, and some children
are going to enjoy a break from homework and tests. But for parents, spring break can be a
struggle.What doyou dowith your children when you’repreoccupied with work?
One option: Enrolling them in spring break camp. These day-or week-long programs are
aimed to keep children active and enrich their bodies and minds. Here are some of our
favorite spring breakcamp ideas for 2025.
MuseumSpringBreak Camps
From children’s centers and zoos to art galleries, museums offer countless camp options.
For example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the South State Museum and the Children’s
Museum all offer camps for school-aged kids. The Central Park Zoo even boasts its own
spring break camp. For more information about dates, rates, and availability, visit the website
ofyour local museum, zoo,orlearning center.
Tech-Focused Spring BreakCamps
Whether you’ve got a Minecraft fan or a coding enthusiast, you can likely find tech
spring break camps in your region. For example, iCAMP offers school holiday camps, both
in-person and online, focused on teaching STEAM topics like robotics, graphic art, science,
3Dprinting, andmore. Check yourlocal center for moreinformation.
ActivityHero Spring BreakCamps
No matter what they’re interested in,ActivityHero has something for ages 8 — 10 with a
3friendly price tag (标签). From guitar and musical theater to chess and game design, you’ll
also find online spring break camps for March to mid-April withActivityHero. Camp lengths
vary.
SpringBreakSports Camps
If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the
cost-efficient SportsCamp for kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer soccer, baseball
swimming, or gymnastics, you might find a program specializing in training during spring
break. Contact your local sporting club formore information.
19.What is ashared feature ofActivityHero and Sports Camp?
A.Target age group. B. Budget friendliness.
C. Flexibletimelength. D.Customizedservice.
20.How does theauthorintroduce spring break camps inparagraph 2?
A. By contrasting parental and children’s needs.
B. By highlightingthe financial burden ofchildcare.
C. By presenting camps as asolutiontoa commonproblem.
D. By comparing different camp types’popularity.
21.What dothecamps mentioned havein common?
A.They all require onlineregistration.
B.They are all designed for school holidays.
C.They all offer flexibledaily schedules.
D.They all provide hands-on learning experiences.
B
In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes,
and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they
gave me a small severance package（辞退补偿.） Iwas 55at the time. I was morethan a bit
anxiety-ridden, as I wasnˈt in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of
being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt and always lived
simply. My husbandˈs job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 a.m. to consider how best to use my resources, and ended
up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept
educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through,
but Imanaged to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally
started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!”
4My husband even took early retirement topartner withme.
While weare not making $1million we havecrossed over intosix digits（数位）over the
past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my
knowledge from my previous jobthat I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how
they can also get started like what we do. Though weˈre busy, we take the time to talk with
them sometimes. Iknowthey really need help.
Nowadays itˈs easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, weˈve gained work experience, which can
be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So donˈt be too frustrated if you lose
your job. It might bea newopportunity foryou.
22. How didthe authorfeel immediately after losingher job?
A. Relieved but uncertainabout thefuture.
B. Frustrated and unwillingtowork again.
C. Anxious but financially prepared.
D. Confident in starting her own business.
23.What can we say about the authorˈs small business?
A. It was fullof ups and downs.
B. It used uptheauthorˈs resources.
C. It lasted forone and ahalf years.
D. It forced her husband toretire earlier.
24.Which ofthefollowing words can best describe the author?
A. Brave and innovative. B. Creative and honest.
C. Independent and strict. D. Determined and considerate.
25.What messagedoes theauthor want to give us?
A. Weshouldkeep educating ourselves.
B. Whenone doorcloses, another opens.
C. Peopleshouldstart their ownbusiness.
D. When afriend asks, there isnotomorrow.
C
In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first
part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even
making adjustments to his original Inferno. “The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed
looser,” Palmasaid, so herevised it.
5For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante’s terza rima rhyme pattern. In the
original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next
group. Here’s how Palma’s version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: “Right now, my small
boat ofwisdom raises itssails, ready to sail through thedangerous waters and leave this rough
sea behind.”
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can’t focus on just three lines
at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits
can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem’s
sound andmusic. He also thinks itfails to showreaders what Dante did.
Palma isn’t the first to attempt this. So, what’s the value in another translation of The
Divine Comedy? Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of
autobiography,which has nofixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante’s Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It
portrays a young Dante’s experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of
human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement are noticeable. Translating his work keeps
it alive, and itsrelevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to
connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways
ofexpression, and continuously improveour understanding and appreciation ofthe world.
26.Which ofthefollowing words best describes Palma’stranslation ofDante’s Inferno?
A. Imaginative. B. Faithful. C.Innovative . D. Complex.
27.What was themain difficulty Palmafaced in his newtranslation?
A.It was pattern-challenging. B. It was culture-bound.
C. It was time-consuming. D. It was word-limited.
28.Which ofthefollowing statements is Luzzi mostlikely to agree with?
A.Translationis not applicable toless-known works.
B.Translation demands strict pattern.
C.Translation changes outdated themes.
D.Translation is a self-reflective act.
29.What is themain purposeof thepassage?
A.Tocompare different translation methods of Dante’s works.
B.Toanalyze thechallenges ofpreserving poeticrhythm in translation.
C.Tohighlight thecultural and timeless value oftranslating literature.
6D.Tointroducetwo scholars’contributions toDantean studies.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images
can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027,the globalAIindustry could
annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another
concern: generativeAI applications alone couldadd 1.2million to five million tonsof harmful
trash tothe planet by2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the
globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain
mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water
and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial
recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean uprare metals.
TheAI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components,
which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste
contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate.
Their prediction is anestimate thatcould change based onvarious factors.
This study’s biggest value comes from its attention toAI’s broad environmental impacts,
says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI
companies to slowdown abit,”hesays.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that dooften fail
to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management
policies, but there isnofederal lawthat requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and
Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by
2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of
servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out
devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit
society,thestudy authors estimate.
30.What can beinferred from Paragraph 1?
A.The Netherlands consumes toomuch electricity.
B.Thedisadvantages ofAI outweigh theadvantages.
C.AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
D.The environmental footprint ofAI is alarmingly extensive.
731.What is Shaolei Ren’s attitudetoward thegrowth ofAI companies?
A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
32.What is thekeyto reducing e-waste?
A.AdjustingAIapplication frequency.
B. Prioritizingsmartphone recycling.
C. Banning theoveruse ofAIcompletely.
D.Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
33.What is thebest titlefor thetext?
A.AIMayWorsen theE-waste Crisis
B. E-waste Calls forProper UseofAI
C. E-waste Problems MostlyBlame onAI
D.AIand E-wasteAlways Go Hand in Hand
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
We’ve all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday. But
memory isn’t justabout natural talent. It’s askillwe can improvewith smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information. We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24
hours if we don’t review it. Your brain serves as a library. Whenever you revisit information,
you’re placing it on a more accessible shelf. A student who reviews math formulas (公式)
right after class, then before bed, and once more after three days will find them easier torecall
during exams. ____34____
____35____ When reciting words like “photosynthesis”, simply repeating the spelling
often fails quickly. Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology
textbook. This combines text, imagery, and real-world meaning, activating multiple brain
areas at once. Similarly, linking “pineapple” to “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental
image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory. During deep sleep, the brain
reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books. Research shows students with 7-8
hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late. ____36____At
this moment,taking slowbreaths can protect your mental “library”.
Active practice beats passive reading. Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform
headings into self-test questions: “____37____” This forces your brain to search information,
strengthening memory pathways. Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmate
8howto solveequations, uses speech andlogic to deepen understanding.
____38____ By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for
your brain’s needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom—one small,
steady step at atime.
A. Forgetting is acommon human condition without exception.
B. Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
C.This “spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
D. Feeling stressed, however,floods thebrain with chemicals that damagememory.
E. Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F.Improving memory is morefocused onholding onto what really counts.
G. How doIusethis grammar rulein writing?
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times
and ____39____ several solo voyages.Alife-changing ____40____ in 1984 threatened to end
his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ____41____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his
passion for sailing was ____42____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for
the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic
____43____.
Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____44____ of sailing, Holt
established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____45____ by his personal achievements. It
provides ____46____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support,
the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____47____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in
other locations set sail as well.
Building on this, Holt _____48_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and
overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the
disabled, _____49_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are
active _____50_____. With a goal to _____51_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt
tookupthechallenge to raise morefunds.
Holt’s story shows the power of _____52_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks
todreams. Holt willcontinue to_____53_____barriers, one wave at a time.
939.A. organized B. completed C.designed D. viewed
40.A. accident B.decision C.choice D. discovery
41.A. cheerful B. seasoned C.innocent D. modest
42.A. praised B. replaced C.shared D. reawakened
43.A. unharmed B. undisturbed C.unassisted D. unchallenged
44.A. truth B. method C.space D. joy
45.A. promised B. controlled C.fueled D. indicated
46.A. well-decorated B. custom-made C.high-quality D. mind-blowing
47.A. launched B. constructed C.tested D. bought
48.A. doubts B. advocates C.mentions D. explains
49.A. forcing B. begging C.persuading D. transforming
50.A. observers B. volunteers C.participants D. guides
51.A. support B. respect C.meet D. impress
52.A. patience B. calmness C.determination D. generosity
53.A. put aside B. pick up C.keep off D. break down
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring
_____54_____ (art) legacies, has a rich and complex story _____55_____ (tell). The journey
begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an
inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush _____56_____
(make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional
Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, _____57_____
surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, _____58_____ , know
beforehand what he intends to do.Toachieve a successful _____59_____(create), each stroke
demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery oftechnique trained
through years ofpractice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds
and flowers. The Tang Dynasty _____60_____ (witness) figure painting reach its
unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and
bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed
to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional
_____61_____(technique) with Western impressionism and perspective.
_____62_____ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to
10shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, _____63_____ (attract) art lovers
around theworld.
第五部分 模块基础知识（共两节，满分 43 分）
第一节 词汇拼写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请根据首字母和相关提示, 使用选择性必修三，选择性必修四 Unit 1 词汇表中的词
汇的恰当形式填空。
64. She is a leader of the highest i___________, always keeping her promises and
standing byher principles. (the qualityofbeing honest and having strong moral principles )
65. In the group discussion, his opinion was met with ___________ (criticize) from
teammates, buthe stillexplained patiently.
66. Some people are p___________ about the impact of AI on future employment. （being
not positive）
67. The company announced the r___________of its latest smartphone model yesterday. (发
行、发布)
68. Scientists are conducting a c____________research on the effects of climate change on
marine life. （全面的、综合的）
69. The company’s r___________to reduce carbon emissions impressed environmental
organizations. （thedetermination todosth）
70. It’s important to avoid p___________ against people from different cultural backgrounds.
(an unreasonabledislikeofor preferencefor sth)
71. In the tea ceremony, the master uses d___________porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea,
emphasizing theritual’selegance and mindfulness.(made with fine details)
72. With great p___________,she managed to improve her math scores from failing to above
average in just three months. (the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim
despitedifficulties)
73. It is d___________ by the World Health Organization that regular exercise reduces the
risk ofheart disease. (to say sthofficially orpublicly)
第二节 请用选择性必修三词汇表中的词组完成句子，请注意严格按照题号填写在答题
卡，一个单词一个空。（每空1分，共8分）
她拒绝了这份高薪工作，并解释说，她对艺术的热情使她与那些优先考虑金钱的人不同，
尽管这个决定让她暂时感到压力很大。
She ____74____ ____75____ the high-paying job offer, explaining that her passion for art
___76_____ ____77____ ____78_____ ____79_____ those who prioritize money, even
11though thedecision made her___80_____ ___81_____temporarily .
第六部分 书面表达：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150 左右。
That afternoon,Anay was very happy as he was going to his hometown after being away
for about a year. He had to board the train scheduled to leave at 7 pm, so he planned to leave
his office at 5 pm. However, he, being on a long leave, had to complete a lot of pending (待定
的) tasks in the office, which went well beyond 5 pm. By the time he left for the railway
station, it was already 6 pm. In case of missing the train, Anay immediately boarded a
rickshaw (人力三轮车).That was when he encountered Jimmy.
“Will you please drive as fast as you can to the railway station? I have to catch the train
that leaves inan hour,”Anay asked. “Don’t worry,sir.We’llbe there ontime.” Jimmy’s words
calmed him.After that, they talked. “...Doyou knowsir,according tothelaw,Rs.10（10卢比）
should be charged for every piece of luggage going over the size of 60cm x 40cm or 14kg?”
Anay looked at his luggage — two big bags and a small computer bag, with his computer in it.
That meant hewould have to payRs.20 extra.
Jimmy continued, “But sir, I’ll never charge for luggage. In this way, people will
remember me and contact me when they need a rickshaw.”Anay now realized that this young
man was not a regular rickshaw driver. Out of curiosity, he asked, “What’s your educational
background?” “A Bachelor’s degree in commerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay
was visibly shocked. Jimmy added, “Sir,I don’t feel ashamed of my job. I think it’s better that
I’ve learned a great deal than none at all. After graduation, I haven’t found a suitable job. To
feed myself, I landed this job, but after work, I take an evening course to improve knowledge
of my major in case there’s any opportunity.” Anay related to Jimmy and couldn’t help
thinking about hisearly job -seeking experiences.
Soon, they reached the destination. Anay took out a 100-rupee note from his wallet,
handed it toJimmy and walked away hurriedly,carrying his two bigbags.
Paragraph 1:
However, as Anay was entering the station, he found Jimmy running towards him with a
small bag.
Paragraph 2:
Amonthlater,Anay sent amessage to Jimmy,asking him to takean interview.
12
