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巴中市普通高中 2022 级“零诊”考
英 语
试
(满分150分 120分钟完卷)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置
2. 选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必
须 用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外
答题 无效,在试题卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30
分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选
项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman return from the trip?
A.By plane. B.By car. C.By coach.
2.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Talking to the teacher. B.Giving up the course. C.Renting the cquipment.
3.What are the speakers mainly talkingabout?
A.The man's job. .B.The man's house. C.The man's hobby.
4.Why docs the man say David Olsen is unfit for the position?
A.He's impolite. B.He's immature. C.He's inexperienced.
5.Which clue did the speakers miss?
A.The locked door. B.The broken glass. C.The muddy footprints.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。
6.Why will the man go to Los
Angeles?
A.To meet a relative. B.To attend a mccting. C.To receive education.
7.What will the woman tell the man after lunch?
A.When she will start the trip.
B.What transport she will use.
C.Whether she will go with him.
英语 ·第1页(共10)页)听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man suggest stopping around 8 am?
A.To avoid rush-hour traffic. B.To wait for the guide. C.To buy some food
9.Who will sharc the driving during the trip?
A.Jack and Jennifer. B.Chris and Jennifer. C.Jack and Chris.
10.What will the group do on Tuesday afternoon?
A.Measure the beach. B.Sail up a river. C.Focus on a valley.
听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man think it's unnecessary to clean?
A.The fridge. B.The washing machinc. C.The gas cooker.
12.Which of the following services docs the man need?
A.Sorting out the
clothes. B.Checking the
wiring.
C.Cleaning the curtains.
13.What will the man probably do next?
A.Download an app. B.Meet a clcaner. C.Sign a contract.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.How many people will go to the dinner?
A.19. B.20. C.21.
15.Why does the woiman recommend Sarah's Bistro to the man?
A.It's ncar his workplace.
B.It's an English restaurant.
C.It's suitable for vegetarians.
16.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What is the attitude of Sun Club toward the staff's opinions now?
A.Ambiguous. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving.
18.How does Grecn Planet reduce staffturnover?
A.Giving childcare services.
B.Providingjob
opportunities. C.Offering paid
holidays.
19.What unexpected benefit does Downtown Hotel get after improving staff welfare?
A.A fall in customer complaints.
B.A rise in customer spcnding.
C.An increase in the flow of
customers. 20.Who is the speaker
probably talking to?
A.Hotel guests. B.Hotel waiters C.Hotel managers英语 · 第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50
分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome toThe Savill
Garden How to Get to the Savill Garden
By car:follow brown signs on the A30 from J13,M25.Approximate travel
time: Windsor-11 minutes,London-36 minutes,Reading-46 minutes,Oxford-1 hour 10
minutes.
By rail:the nearest rail stations are located at Fgham,Windsor and Virginia Water.
Opening Times
Open all year round (last entry at 17:00 p.m.1 Jan.2024-31
Dec.2024) Monday -Sunday 09:00-18:00
The Savill Garden is closed on 24 and 25 December.
Admission Charges
Ticket Type Ticket Tariff
Adult off peak f8.50 per ticket
Ault peak f14.50 per ticket
Children 0-4 Years Frce
Children 5-16 Years Off peak f4.50 per ticket
Children 5-16 Years peak f7.50 per tíckct
Special Events
Summer Roses June -July 2024
The event is the focus for an intense sensory experience.Roses are specially choscn
for their scent,strong colors and repeat flowering,and are best appreciated from a
walkway that 'floats'above them.
En Plein Air July 2024
Open Air(quick)painting event and competition where,during a four-hour
period, artists create their own masterpieces at locations around the town centre.
Art in the Garden September -October 2024
An exhibition of eye-catching sculpture inspired by the natural world forms a
trail around The Savill Garden.Each piece is placed to benefit from the surrounding fora
and be shown to best effect throughout the event.
Great Park Illuminated November 2024-January 2025
Follow a path through woodland awash with color as sparkles of fireflies,luminous
beacons and dancing fairics blaze the way,the lake alive with flood-lit fountains and
glimmering reflections.
英语 · 第3页(共10页)21.How long does it take a tourist to drivc to the Savill Garden from Oxford?
A.About l1 minutes. B.About 36 minutes.
C.About 46 minutes D.About 70 minutcs.
22.How much should a couple with their 4-year -old son and 10-year -old daughter
pay to visit Savill Garden during peak hours?
A.f21.50 B.f36.50 C.E26 D.f44
23.What unique feature does the "Great Park lluminated"cvent offer?
A.Floating walkways B.Open air painting
C.Flood-lit fountains D.Scerted roses
B
John loved fairytales as a child and went on to study English literature at
Oxford University.There,he joined a literary club with friends who shared his
passion.However, World War I changed cverything for him and his friends.During the
Battle of the Somme, his unit suffered heavy losses,but John was sent home because he
had trench fever,which saved his life.By the end of the war,many of his literary friends
had not survived.
After the war,John became a professor at Oxford.Despite his academic
responsibilitics,he had a strong desirc to writc his own fiction.Inspired by fairytales,he
began creating a grand mythology for England.However,when he tried to publish this
extensive work,publishers rejected it,finding it too long and complicated.
In addition to his mythology,John entertained his children with bedtime
storics.often making them up on the spot.One day,he wrote,"In a hole in the ground
there lived a Hobbit."This simple line led to the creation'of The Hobbit,a children's
book that became very popular and made John Ronald Reucl Tolkien a well-known author.
Despite the success of The Hobbit.Tolkien nevcr gave up on his grand mythology,
which he named The Simarillion.Unfortunately,even as a best-selling author,he faced
continucd rcjection from publishers who were more interested in a sequel to The Hobbit
than in his complex mythology.Nonetheless,Tolkien stayed committed to his imaginative
world,showing his strong dedication to his crcative vision.
24.What do we know about John's experience in World War I?
A.He was savcd by a mcmber of his literary club.
B.He returned to the battlefield to realize his ambition.
C.Hc survivcd thc most intcnsc fighting in the
Sommc.
D.He was relieved from the front line early due to his
illness. 25.What influcnccd John's desirc to write his own
fiction?
A.His academic qualification. B.His love for fairytales.
C.His rolc as a profcssor. D.His mcmbcrship in a literary club.英语 · 第4页(共10页)26.Why did John write The Hobbit?
A.To changc his writing style. B.To amuse his children.
C.To satisfy the market. D.To shoulder his
responsibilities. 27.Why did John keep working on his mythology despite
rejections?
A.To follow his drcam. B.To gain popularity.
C.To prove publishers wrong. D.To express his creativity.
C
When it comes to building structures.humans often consider themselves the best,but
the abilitics of social insects are amazing.For example,termites(白蚁)construct tall
nests. However,the truc masters of insect architecture arc the bees.
A team of evolutionary biologists,led by Viviana Di Pietro,has discovered that these
small-brained insects can build in various architectural stylcs,similar to humans.These
styles are passed down from generation to generation,indicating that insects can have
cultural differences—a concept once believed to be unique to humans,as noted by Andrew
Whiten.
In a study of over 400 bee colonies in Brazil,most nests were layered like
cakes,while others were spiral(螺旋状) .The researchers filmed the bees and found no
difference in the spced of cell construction,suggcsting that neither style is more efficient
than thc other.
To determine if genctics played a role,rescarchers transferred workers from onc
ncst type to another.The relocated bees adapted to the local building style,and so did the
young bees.These findings are exciting for those studying animal culture,as they
demonstrate that bees can pass down construction techniques without direct
teaching.This challenges the traditional view of culture,which is often defined as
behavior directly passed from one individual to another.
Dr.Whiten believes that the new findings suggest complex animal
behaviors,like beaver(海狸)dams,may also result from indirect learning.Some scientists
say that certain human traditions could be passed down similarly,although this is not
sure.Bees keep
surprising us;it has bcen obscrvcd that bumblcbecs( 大 黄 蜂 )lcarn from older
becs,challenging the idea that such learning is unique to humans.Perhaps bees deserve
recognition as top architects too!
28.What did the team of Viviana Di Pietro find?
A.Culture is only found in human societies.
B.Bees build more efficiently than humans.
C.Bces cxhibit varied construction traditions.
D.Animal behaviors come from direct teaching.
29.What was the traditional view of culture according to Paragraph 4?
A.Inheritcd through gcnctic traits.
B.Learned from individual interactions.
C.Passed down through written records.
D.Developed from environmental
factors.英语 · 第5页(共10页)30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Bees challengc human uniqueness in learning.
B.Bees cannot communicate with each other at
all. C.Animal behaviors are mostly natural
occuring.
D.Human traditions can be directly taught to others.
31.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.The Secret Lives of Bees B.The Intelligence of Bees
C.The Cultural Architecture of Bees D.The Complexity of Inscct Structures
D
Artificial compounds found in things like food packaging can be a risk to our
health. We can clean them up.but who will pay the vast bill?
You are probably aware of the term “forevcr chemicals”,if not entirely clcar on the
specifics.What they are is a class of around 16.000 artificial compounds called PFAS that
break down very slowly,in the environment and our bodies.Thcy are extremely useful,but
also a potential hazard to wildlife and human health.After more than 80 years of
widespread and often unlimited use,PFAS pollution is morc or less everywhere,from the
soil on our farms to the rain that watcrs them.In all likelihood,you have a detectable
amount of these chemicals in your body.
A growing body of rescarch has linked contact with some types of PFAS to harmful
cffects,such as kidney disease,immune disorder and certain types of cancer.Just a few
parts per trillion of some forms accumulated over time is enough to be damaging.Moreover.
contact is more or less unavoidable.
How did we let it come to this?To some extent,society is facing the consequences of
releasing many new chemicals without propcr safety testing.That has to change,and not
just for PFAS.Time and again we lind,too late,that industrial chemicals are harmful—as
now seems the case with those in some climbing shocs—Indoor climbing wall users may be
breathing in toxic rubber dust—while allowing the firms that makc them to carry on
business as usual
There is nothing illegal in that.Nonetheless,the PFAS industry has bccn
highly irresponsible.There is good evidence that some producers have known for decades
that the chemicals could be harmful,but intentionally confused that knowledge.
As the science of PFAS advances,there is optimism that they can be replaced,as well as
·
rounded up from the environment and destroyed.But the bill will be vast.It isn't unreasonablc
to ask the firms that inventcd and profited from these products to pay at least part of it.
32.What does the underlined word "hazard"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.threat B.benefit C.safety D.effect
1英语 · 第6页(共10页)
133.Why does the author mention"climbing shoes"in paragraph 4?
A.To criticize poor shoe quality. B.To highlight climbing popularity.
D.To show harm of untested
C.To argue safety of climbing shoes.
chemicals
34.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.PFAS will be removed through science.
B.PFAS clcanup will be complex to manage.
C.Science could eventually make PFAS harmless.
D.Companies should help cover cleanup
expenses. 35.What's the writing purpose of the
passage?
A.To promote the use of PFAS. B.To seek solutions of PFAS risks.
C.To discuss new industrial chemicals. D.To explain the influence ofPFAS.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 .5 分,满分 12 .5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle.Some prefer running right away in the
morning,while others enjoy a late aftcrnoon workout. 36 While there's evidence
that late afitcrnoon is the optimum( 最 佳 的 )timc for a workout,other times also bring
benefits. No matter what,the best time to exercise is the time that works best for you.
According to research,you'll get optimum results when your body temperature is at its
highest.For most people,that's between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m..though some studies extend
this time to 7 p.m. 37 Exercisers tend to perform better on physical performance
tests measuring acrobic capacity and rcaction time.
In the morning,your body temperaturc is at the lowest point of the day.This indicates
the morning isn't the besttime to exercis..However,running in the morning may help keep
you motivated.Additionally,early morning is the coolest part of the day during warmer
months. 38
When it comes to choosing the right time for workouts,adapt your routine to fit your
lifcstylc.Lctting your cxercisc routinc naturally fit into your schedule can relievc the stress
of finding time to work out. 39 While you may not feel normally like working
out during the time when you are available,it's possible to adjust your biological clock to
your schedule.
40) For instancd,if you are training for a marathon,running in the morning can
prepare you for the event because most marathons begin in the moming.Whatever sport
you participatc in,training during those times will help your body perform better on the
game
da
A.This will hclp you stick to it.
B.You need to get an adequatc amount of sleep.
C.It is within these few hours that strength and endurance pcak.
D.Is there any advantage of exercising at any specific time ofday?
E.You'll besafer and more comfortable if you run when it's not hot.
F.Your exercise time should agree with thesport you're training for.
G.This is a of much debate athletes and exercise .
topic among
英语 · 第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30
分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
Kate,a 6-year-old girl.assisted her brother in washing windows to get a
reward promised by her mother,a purple doll that she wanted. 41 _was shining in her
eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online.
The next day,with Kate 42 inquiring about the shipping status ,her mom couldn't
but agree to open the web pagc and walked away.leaving the little girl with the 43
alone.After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrivc,she was 44 by
something else,suggestions about other dolls and toys.15 minutes and a few 45
later,with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart,Kate 46 the order and ran off to
play.
Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 47
to Kate's mother.She was able to 48 two of them,but it was too late for the
rest.It seemcd what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 49 .Just then,Kate's
father suggested 50 the dolls to the local children's hospital 51 sending them
back. Kate was 52 at first,but as she sat with some of the girl patients,laughing and
playing with the dolls,her spirits 53 _.Secing the smiles on the children's faces,she
learned a valuable 54 about the joy of giving.The cxpcrience taught her that
sometimes the best 55 are the ones we give to others.
41.A.Curiosity B.Excitement D.Wonder
C.Desire
42.A.eagcrly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly
43.A.doll B.order C.scrcen D.receipt
44.A.borcd B.attractcd C.annoyed D.puzzled
45.A.moments B.hours C.clicks D.steps
46.A.put B.planned C.took D.placed
47.A.shock B.fear C.inierest D.relief
48.A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy
49.A.sold B,used C.opcned D.returned
50.A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending
51.A.instead of B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in spite of
52.A.satisfied B.depressed C.worried D.thrilled
53.A.destroyed B.stayed C.lowered D.lifted
54.A.lesson B.story C.example D.event
55.A.ideas B.secrcts C.gifts D.words
第二节( 共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin,a form of fitness Qigong,56. (originate)in Northern Song
Dynasty 英语 · 第8页(共10页)with a history of more than 800 years.Initially,it developed as a way 57.
(enhance) the physical health of soldiers.Over time,it evolved into a comprchensive
system.of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people.
Thcre are 58. total of cight movemcnts,cach designed to targct different parts
of the body and promote overall well-being.These movements are not merely physical
exercises,but also include mental focus and 59. (control)breathing.The first
movement benefits the shoulders,arms and upper back,enhancing 60. (flexible)
and circulation in these areas.And the final mov ercmlteee a tnnhs tser i osoi unng vtbh hooeol d vu yet.s O tg ohnbr feeeo au tneacsd itvn ag n t6a Bg1( obwg se.af hocst dh oatn d uihe ktyl tacleshi. c nn 6ae ) iljg2ctoiiis nenc.n s e ssibility.Pcoaapog lallfcen s d
equipment or prior cxpericnce.
In recent years,Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations
in China.As the world evolves rapidly,many young people are seeking approaches to
64. (find)inner balance and order.By embracing Baduanjin,younger
generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their
modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture.This is 65.
young people and traditional culture meet.
第 四 部 分 写 作(共两节,满分40
分) 第一节( 满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你校外教 Chris 想学习中国的水墨画,希望你能给他推荐一位
老 师。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍老师的情况;
2.授课时间和地点。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出、但不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Best
regards. Li
Hua
英语 ·第9页(共10页)第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文. In our classroom,we have something called a job wheel.Our
teacher,Mr.Jones,puts all the jobs on a small inside circle,and he puts
everyone'sname on a largcr outside circle.
At the beginning of each imonth,we give it a spin(旋转),cagerly waiting to see
what our jobs might be.
For the longest time.I'd been hoping to land on the pct-care team.Finally,last
month, it happcned!Along with Migucl and Imani,1 was tasked with looking after
Larry the Lizard, our class pct.It was a dream to come truc for mc.
We took our duties seriously.dividing up the tasks among us—feeding
Larry,cleaning his terrarium(饲养箱) .chccking the temperaturc,and yes,evcn
singing him songs.We werc a committed(尽心尽力的)team,makmg sure L.arry
was happy and healthy.
But then,one morning.disaster struck.Larry was nowhere to be found.We
searched high and low,turning the classroom upside down in our determined
hunt for Larry.But despite our efforts,he femained clusive(难找的).As the day
wore on,my worry grew into fiull-blown anxiety.Thankfully,Miguel,Imani,and I
knew how lo help each other through tough times.Miguel reminded me to
brcathe,guiding me through calming brcaths until my racing heart slowed its
speed.
With Mr.Jones'permission,we staycd afier school fer one final search.It was
thcn that lmani had a brilliant idea——to think like Larry.We brainstormed ways
to entice(诱使)him back home,setting up a treat trail and crcating a comfortabie
spot outside his tcrrarium.
And then,inspircd by Larry's love for our songs.we cratied a heantfelt
song,requesting his return.Are you having an adventure in somc secret spacc
below?Did you join the circus doing daring tricks so high?A little lizard walking
on a tightrope in the sky.Imani was thc one who sang the last part.Just as she
sang the word sky.she looked up,and …
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左在;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答、
"Oh,hcllo."she said with a smile.
"You thrce make a grcat search-and-rescuc team!"said Mr.Jones.英语 · 第10页(共[0页)四川省巴中市普通高中 2022 级高三“零诊”考
试 英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5.CABCA 6-10.ACABC 11-15.CBACB 16-20.CBABC
第二部分阅读理解
21-23.DBCDB 26-30.BACBA 31-35CADDB 36-40 DCEAF
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45.BACBC 46-50.DACDB 51-55.ABDAC
第二节短文填空
56.originate 57.to 58.a 60.flexibilit 59.controlle
d 61.gently
enhance 63.without y 64.finding d 65.where
62.which第四部分写作
第一节 Possible version
Dear Chris
Im writing to recommend a Chinese ink painting teacher to you as you expressed your
interest in learning this art form.I wholeheartedly suggest Mr Li,an
accomplished and seasoned professional in Chinese ink painting.
With over two decades of experience in teaching,Mr.Liis widely recognized for his
engaging and practical teaching style,which has earned him a considerable
following.His classes are both informative and entertaining.The classes are held on
Saturdays from 10 am to 12 pm at the Chinese Cultural Center,situated at No.6
Kangning Road
I hope this recommendation is helpful to you.Please let me know if you have any
questions,as I would be happy to assist you further
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 Possible version
“Oh,hello,”she said with a smi le .It's hard to believe that with everyone in our
whole class searching,not one of us had thought to look up.But there was Larry,
peeking out from a vent,just as happy as could be.Luckily,Mr.Jones is on the tall
side,so all he had to do was stand on a desk and reach up with his arm,so Larry could
climb right onto his hand!The next thing we knew,our little escape artist was back in his
terrarium,safe and sound.
“You three make a great search - and - rescue team !” said Mr : Jones . “Thanks,”
said Miguel.When we tucked Larry in for the night,we saw that his favorite climbing tree
had tipped over just enough to lift the corner of the terrarium lid a bit.We
repositioned the tree and put heavy books on it.The next morning,Mr.Jones brought in a
secure terrarium cover.Our song about Larry still makes me smile when I think about
it.So,making up a song or poem can make you focus on other stuff and help you feel
better.