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楚雄州中小学 2023-2024 学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高二年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much will Jenny pay?
A. £30. B. £60. C. £90.
2. What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55.
3. What does the man probably do?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
4. How long can the man keep the books?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
5. Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman find her last haircut?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Attractive. C. Uncertain.
7. What do we know about Don?
A. He was annoyed. B. He was green. C. He was careless.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lot. C. He went camping.
9. Why do people join “Flash Play”?
A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To experience living alone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the woman?
A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache.
11. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To put off an appointment.
12. What is the woman's attitude to the charge?
A. She complains about it.
B. She can't understand it.
C. She accepts it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which language is the man going to learn?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French.
14. How often will the man attend the course?
A. One night a week. B. Two nights a week. C. Three nights a week.
15. What level would the man like to take?
A. The upper level. B. The lower level. C. The beginners' level.
16. When will the man begin to take the course?
A. In January. B. In March. C. In September.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where do jawfishes get their name?
A. From their head. B. From their color. C. From their size.
18. What do we know about jawfishes?
A. They like playing a trick.
B. They're friendly to visitors.
C. They're popular with visitors.
19. Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing?
A. They can live both on land and in water.
B. They feed on plants and animals in water.
C. They are able to survive high temperature.
20. What are the listeners going to do next?
A. Draw the creatures.
B. Ask some questions.
C. Watch another creature.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ARTumn Festival in Crested Butte 2024
The ARTumn Festival is an annual celebration of creativity, where artists from various disciplines come together
to showcase and sell their imaginative works, ranging from pottery and sculpture to jewelry, fashion, and
photography.
Location and time
Along Elk Avenue in downtown Crested Butte
Open 11 am—6 pm on Saturday & 8 am—4 pm on Sunday, September 21 & 22
Applying information
The participants in this show will be chosen by a jury. Each participant must submit five images of their work,
along with a product description and artist statement, through simply the ZAPP application platform. Artists may
apply in more than one category, but must submit separate applications and jury fees. The jury selects artists to
ensure a diverse and balanced representation of styles. Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists'
identities, so make sure your identity isn't visible on the artwork or in the title.
Regulations
·This show is open to distinguished or emerging artists/craft persons who exhibit work of their own concept and
design.
·Only original artwork, crafts and reproductions of your work can be displayed.
·Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for
setting up their booths（摊位）and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day.
·Tents, tie downs, tables, displays, fixtures, extension cords and any other items necessary for the
booth and display are to be provided by the exhibitor.
Refund（退款）policy
It is agreed that Colorado Events is not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged item at any of
its events. A refund will not be granted for rough weather or other reasons. Please note that we do not
give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the
event.
21. What must artists avoid when handing in their works for the festival?
A. Using images of pottery. B. Applying in multiple categories.
C. Exhibiting original work. D. Including their names on images.
22. What is exhibitors' responsibility regarding their booths?
A. Providing weights for tents. B. Closing the festival on time.
C. Maintain it at the end of each day. D. Displaying simply their own works.
23. When might exhibitors receive a company credit?
A. If they decide to join in multiple categories.
B. If they pull out of the festival 60 days ahead.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. If the festival is canceled due to bad weather.
D. If their artworks are damaged during the event.
B
A dad from Texas didn't miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a
video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School
cheer team performed. In the video, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine,
Andre Simmons follows right along, nailing the moves right alongside them.
The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views. With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly
positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as
“Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he's not
the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine. “Once I got it down pat, I just jumped up there
when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly
because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. “Since
she made the cheer team, that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time. She
thought I was doing things that she loved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football game,”
Simmons said.
Simmons said Lyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “absolutely loved” that he could join in on
the fun. The proud dad said it meant “the world” to him to be able to be there for his daughter too. “I love to try to
be a super dad when I'm here and create those lifelong memories and it's something for us to look back on
and enjoy together,” he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn.
24. What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter's cheer performance?
A. He danced with the team. B. He filmed the performance.
C. He coached the cheer team. D. He cheered from the stands.
25. How did people find Andre Simmons' behavior?
A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. C. Odd. D. Admirable.
26. Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision?
A. To win the honour of “Cheer Dad of the Year”.
B. To make up for being absent from Jazlyn's life.
C. To be the focus of attention on the Internet.
D. To show off his newly learned dancing skills.
27. Which words can best describe Andre Simmons?
A. Bearable and cautious. B. Ambitious and sensitive.
C. Supportive and caring. D. Selfless and cooperative.
C
In present-day Romania, a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what's thought to be a centuries-old craft.
They search the forest for a fungus（真菌）, which grows within trees and sends out shelf-like mushrooms a few
inches wide. The fungus is shaved lengthwise into thin strips. Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets,
which can be crafted into hats, bags, jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus.
However, the craftsmen's process in the early times was about searching for materials, not cultivating them for
mass production. Today, the biotechnology company MycoWorks in the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium（菌
丝体）. Mycelium is a structural wonder—soft, dense, and strong, making it a great potential replacement for
leather.
The operation starts with agricultural waste, like sawdust（锯末）, which is heated to remove existing microbial
life. Once done, it goes into deep plates of varying sizes. Then fungus joins the party, digesting and growing. In
some cases, fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around. The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off
the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end. It can be easily mistaken for traditional leather.
MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators, all of whom assume that a better understanding of mycelium can
redefine the limits of fashion and design. In recent years, MycoWorks' products have been used in designer bags
and pillows. CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion, “It has a bit of a soft touch, and it has a
bounce. It can absorb the oils and heat from your fingers when you touch it.” “The early efforts appear to be more
moral, and improve eco-footprint. Products made from such material are fully biodegradable—allowing for a
future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting（堆肥）them,” he added.
28. What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To stress the history of growing mushrooms.
B. To introduce a fashion inspired by mushrooms.
C. To show ancient mushroom growing techniques.
D. To present the novel use of mushrooms in fashion.
29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about mycelium?
A. Its shortcomings. B. Its high quality.
C. Its growing process. D. Its working life.
30. What does Matt Scullin think of mycelium as a material in the field?
A. It promotes sustainability. B. It offers a rough feel.
C. It is straightforward to grow. D. It is oil-and-heat resistant.
31. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage
B. Mycelium: The Green Leather Alternative
C. Crafting with Nature: Romania's Fungal Tradition
D. Mycelium's Role: From Ancient Craft to Modern Innovation
D
When you hear the word “uncertainty”, how do you feel? Scared, anxious, excited or challenged? With
many global challenges still ongoing, we are likely to face even more of the unknown, so we had better get
accustomed to managing it.
So how do we detect uncertainty and which part of the brain is responsible for it? Researchers have found that
noradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）is the key chemical involved in our response to uncertainty.
To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts
Institute of Technology conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever（杠杆）down
学科网（北京）股份有限公司when they heard a high frequency noise. If they did this, they were rewarded with a drink of water. They were also
trained to learn that they'd receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency noise
was played. But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was
unclear.
From this experiment, the researchers discovered that a small part in the brain called the locus coeruleus—an
area that modulates noradrenaline—was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the high frequency was clear and
the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small. But when the outcome wasn't clear, and
the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was how the mice's brains learned to deal with
uncertainty.
A study with humans was also carried out. They discovered that the subjects' neurons（神经元）in the
prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮质）respond much more to loss than to gain. Namely, this area rules our avoidance
behaviour when we are under stress. This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty.
Once we understand that our cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty are a necessary part of the human
experience. Acknowledge instead of fear them, perhaps making big decisions can seem less stressful.
32. What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice?
A. The high frequency noise. B. A drink of water as a reward.
C. The action to push a lever down. D. The noise with unclear frequency.
33. What does the underlined word “modulates” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Adjusts. B. Removes. C. Lessens. D. Boosts.
34. How does the prefrontal cortex influence our choices when we' re stressed?
A. By seeking rewarding outcome. B. By maintaining balance.
C. By avoiding negative outcome. D. By reducing uncertainty.
35. What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A. Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks.
B. Responses to uncertainty come naturally.
C. Experiments can predict expected outcomes.
D. Noradrenaline tends to result from uncertainty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there—dinner is over, but your stomach（or is it your mind?）is calling you back to the
kitchen. Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings（渴望）. 36 . But why do they
happen, even if you've eaten well all day? Let's unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions
to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner cravings.
Identifying triggers（诱因）
After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. 3 7 . Meanwhile, if your meals
throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories, your body might be signaling a real need for additional
nutrients. It's essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively.
3 8
The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself.
Conversely, overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your metabolism（新陈代谢）
and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must.
Boosting protein and veggies
Protein boasts a high satiety（饱腹感）index thanks to its ability to trigger the release of appetite-regulating
hormones（激素）. Vegetables, too, work in promoting satiety. Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and
their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories. Include protein and vegetables
in your meals. 3 9 .
Engaging in after-dinner movement
40 . It's not only good for digestion, but helps stabilize blood sugar levels, potentially reducing
the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act of moving your body can elevate levels of
endorphins, hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce cravings.
A. Reshaping your habits
B. Eating properly-portioned meals
C. They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals
D. They're great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay
E. Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits
F. Including a protein source at each meal, you feel the less urge to snack later on
G. Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you're hungry, causing unnecessary snacking
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, is 41 of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles
and aluminum（铝）cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 442 a community
recycling program.
Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern
Michigan Cyclones. The team was 43 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising
money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan's
roads, Mateo 44 a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for
cash. 45 by his father's assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a
mere few weeks. This 4 6 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going.
Since then, Mateo's recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 47 at least 50 local
youth groups. Equally 48 , over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 49 on the roadside were
recycled.
In 2023, Mateo was 50 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young
Heroes, an honor 5 1 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When
asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and
the communities around are 5 2 .”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 53 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to
the world,” he 5 4 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 5 5 and build on it.”
41. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed
42. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits
43. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh
44. A. hit upon B. called off C. carried out D. objected to
45. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled
46. A. previous B. imaginary C. expected D. initial
47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing
48. A. remarkably B. fortunately C. physically D. repeatedly
49. A. blocked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified
50. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticized D. celebrated
51. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to
52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving
53. A. power B. service C. wisdom D. concern
54. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges
55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, 56 took place from April
23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing
Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province's Xi'an, 5 7 （award）with the prestigious
title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”.
The bookstores 58 （select）included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private
labels, 59 （range）from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to
theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in
recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading 6 0 （prefer）.
During the unveiling ceremony, 61 official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of
China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners 6 2 the
development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating 6 3 （active）and the need to take
advantage of digital technologies 6 4 （enhance）the connection between physical bookstores and readers.
Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring
highlight, showing that bookstores are committing 65 （they）to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their
field.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校官方网站正面向全体学生开展以“校园印象”为主题的短视频征集活动。请给你
校交换生Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的和活动介绍；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 鼓励他参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin, a young man in his twenties, got home from work. He opened the fridge and grabbed one bottle of
drink from dozens of various caffeinated drinks. Like some other young people, Kevin was in a pattern of unhealthy
living. He often stayed up late, accompanied with late-night snacks like ice cream and pizza. He rushed through
his day with skipping breakfast or eating on the go. He was feeding primarily on high-fat, high-calorie foods
like fast food, sugary snacks, and caffeinated drinks.
When back from work, Kevin spent most of his free time sitting on the sofa, browsing smartphone
screen, rarely engaging in physical activity, which caused him overweight.
One evening, as he scrolled through his phone on the sofa as usual, a piece of news caught his eye.
It was about a 5-year-old girl named Melody, who was battling leukemia（白血病）and in desperate need
of a bone marrow（骨髓）transplant. The story tugged at Kevin's heartstrings, and he felt a sudden urge
to help. The next day, he went to the hospital and asked for getting tested for bone marrow compatibility
（相容）.
To his delight, the test results showed that he was a perfect match for Melody. Excitement filled his
heart as he prepared for the donation process. However, during his following medical check-ups, Kevin
was informed that he had fatty liver（脂肪肝）, meaning that he was unqualified to be a suitable donor
at present unless his condition improved.
The thought of little Melody lying in a hospital bed, waiting for a life-saving transplant, drove Kevin
into action. He resolved to make significant changes to his lifestyle to improve his health and become a
suitable donor. He began by adopting a strict exercise plan, incorporating daily runs into his routine. His
diet underwent a transformation as well, with healthier food choices replacing his previous ones. He also
made a conscious effort to get more sleep and reduce his screen time.
注意：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Day by day, Kevin's commitment to his new lifestyle began to show results.
The experience significantly impacted Kevin.
楚雄州中小学2023-2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高二年级 英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we
have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for
ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—
you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday
—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information.
If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
停顿00′02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00′02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05"
（Text 1）
W: Hello, this is Jenny here. I would like to book two meeting rooms for the 15th and 16th next month.
M: OK, 30 pounds per day.
（Text 2）
M: When are the other guys going to get here? The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.
（Text 3）
W: Can you drive me to the Palace Restaurant quickly? I'm already 10 minutes late.
M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.
（Text 4）
W: Now, you can only check out this magazine for one week.
M: One week? Why? I thought the borrowing time was two weeks.
W: That's for books only.
（Text 5）
W: Did you have a good vacation, Joe? How was Mexico?
M: I went to Spain, actually, and it was great. Have you ever been to Europe?
W: No. But I have always wanted to go to France.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M: Is this your first time here?
W: No. I came here last week and Don cut my hair.
M: Well, welcome back. I'm Jake. What are we doing today?
W: I'd like another cut. It's too long and thick for summer. I asked Don to do it, but he barely cut any of it off.
M: He was probably afraid because it was his first day. So…Take off an inch or so?
W: Better make it two. I don't want to have to pay for another cut in about four weeks.
Μ: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday?
M: I camped out by joining a making-friend group.
W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”?
M: Yeah. I had doubted about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends.
W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself.
M: Ha, you are out. Now it is difficult to earn money. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for
fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket while making you happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Hello, Dr Brown's office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I'm calling about my appointment with Dr Brown today at 3:30 pm. I'm sorry to say
that I can't be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment?
M: Sure, you can. But you'll be charged for $10.
W: Oh, there's a charge? Why?
M: This is for the delayed canceling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an
appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That's OK. I'll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment?
W: No. Thank you. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: University Language Center. How can I help you?
M: I'm interested in taking a language course. I learned Japanese and French last year and now I'd like to learn
Chinese. Can you give me some information about what courses are available at your center and when they start?
W: Yes，certainly. Are you looking for full-time or part-time?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Oh, I can't manage full-time as I have to work，but evenings would be fine and weekends better.
W: Well, we don't offer courses at weekends, but let me run through your choices. We have a 12-week course three
hours three nights a week, or an eight-month course two nights a week.
M: I think the former one would suit me better, as I'm leaving for China in March next year.
W: Well, we offer the courses at three levels: beginners' level, lower level and upper level.
M: I prefer the upper level. I've learned some in my spare time.
W: OK, the next upper level course begins on Monday, September 12th. There are still some places on that one.
Otherwise, you'll have to wait until January.
M: I'd like to take it as soon as possible. Can I sign up for the course on your website?
W: Yes, of course.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Good afternoon, everyone! I'll be your guide as we tour the Ocean Park today. You're learning about
creatures that live in the ocean. Let's take a look at this fish first here. This fish is called a yellow-
headed jawfish. It gets its name from its unique color and a large mouth. Although it is narrow and a bit
small in size, you can spot it easily because of its shining blue and yellow body. Their unique look makes
them a favorite with visitors, but watch out! These fish get scared easily and may jump out of uncovered
tanks! Next, you will see a long, brown-colored fish. It's called a mudskipper, and it is amazing because it can
live in water or on land! They can move through the mud, where they find most of their food.
Mudskippers eat a variety of plants and animals. When they get hot, these fish exhibit some unusual
behaviors. They roll around in the mud to keep cool. Alright, let's go to see one more creature and then we'll
have time for questions!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBCAC
阅读：
21-23 DCB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了2024 年度 ARTumn Festival 的相关信息。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Applying information 部分中的最后一句可知，要确保作品上或标题中看
不到身份信息。由此可知，提交的作品中不能出现自己的名字。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Regulations部分中的第三条可知，参展者负责布置展位，并在每天结束时
清理参展空间。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Refund（退款）policy 部分中的最后一句可知，如果参展者在展会开始
前60天取消展会，活动举办方将不予退款，但会发放公司积分。
24-27 ADBC
B篇：本文是记叙文。Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，以此支
学科网（北京）股份有限公司持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的回忆。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当Andre Simmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的啦啦队正
在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。
25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Andre Simmons的视频获得了很多的正面评论，
大家推荐Andre Simmons为 “Cheer Dad of the Year”，为他的活力和到位的动作喝彩。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmons 很少陪伴
Jazlyn，因此，他想以此来支持她并且弥补她缺少的陪伴。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，
以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的回忆。由此可知，Andre Simmons是一
位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。
28-31 DCAB
C篇：本文是说明文。一种用菌丝体制作的皮革材料被用于时尚行业，它具有环保功效。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，罗马尼亚人和特林吉特人都用菌类作为皮革材料来制作
包。
29. C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了从开始加热锯末到最后菌丝体最终长成的过程。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，用菌丝体这种材料制成的产品有利于改善生态足
迹。比如，未来处理一双旧鞋可能只需将其堆肥处理即可。由此可知，菌丝体这种材料能促进可持续发
展。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：一种用菌丝体制作的皮革材料被用于时尚行业，它具有环保功
效。
32—35 DACB
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，科学家设置的不确定是频率不明确的声音。
33. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，高频噪音出现，小鼠预期会得到奖励时，它们释
放很少的去甲肾上腺素。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，它们释放大量的去甲肾上腺素。所以，
locus coeruleus 在不断调节去甲肾上腺素。故modulates 意为“调节”。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，前额叶皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远远大于对
回报的反应。这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。文章告诉我们：当面对不确定时，人的一系列反应都是身体自然的反应过程。
36—40 CGBDE
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条抑制餐后食欲的建议。
36. C【解析】C项“它们似乎与我们的健康目标背道而驰”承接上文提到的 after-dinner cravings（渴
望），进一步阐述其可能出现的危害。
37. G【解析】G 项中的 Stress or boredom 与上文中的 psychological needs 呼应。
38. B【解析】该段主要内容：饭量适中有利于抑制餐后食欲，B项概括了该段大意。
39. D【解析】D项中的combinations指的就是上文中提到的protein and vegetables
40. E【解析】E项承接该段的小标题，同时在下文中具体阐述了轻体力活动的两方面的好处：助消化和抑
制食欲。
41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABDA
学科网（北京）股份有限公司完形填空：本文是记叙文。15岁的Mateo Lange通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，
而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。15 岁的 Mateo Lange 对此深有体会。
42. C【解析】考查动词。在家乡，他负责一个社区回收项目。
43. D【解析】考查形容词。当时球队刚刚成立，面临着筹集比赛旅费的难题。
44. A【解析】考查动词短语。观察到密歇根州道路两旁随处丢弃的易拉罐和瓶子，Mateo想到了一个解决
方案。
45. B【解析】考查动词。在父亲的帮助支持下，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集
了 7500 美元。
46. D【解析】考查形容词。这初步的成功激励Mateo继续这项事业。
47. C【解析】考查动词。自那以后，Mateo的回收活动已经筹集了可观的35万美元，资助了至少50个当
地青年团体。
48. A【解析】考查副词。同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本丢弃在路边的瓶瓶罐罐得到了回收。
49. B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
50. D【解析】考查动词。2023年，Mateo因其事迹受到了表彰，并获得了 Gloria Barron Prize for Young
Heroes的称号，这是对努力使世界变得更美好的年轻人的认可。
51. C【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。
52. A【解析】考查动词。当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些团队和俱乐部以及周
围的社区都能从中受益。”
53. B【解析】考查名词。Mateo认为，每个人都可以而且应该提供服务。
54. D【解析】考查动词。他呼吁：“只要做一点点事情，就能改变世界。”
55. A【解析】考查名词。他补充道：“有想法的时候，要将其发扬光大。”
56. which 57. were awarded 58. selected 59. ranging 60. preferences
61. an 62. in 63. actively 64. to enhance 65. themselves
语法填空：
56. which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Third
National Conference on Reading，关系代词在从句中作主语。
57. were awarded【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语53 outstanding bookstores和动词
award之间为动宾关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。同时，根据该句中的时间状语from April 23 to 25可知，
该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词select与名词The bookstores之间为动宾关系，故此处应该用过
去分词作后置定语。
59. ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。range与其逻辑主语The bookstores为主动关系，故此处用动词-ing
形式作伴随状语。
60. preferences【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的形容词diverse可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。
61. an【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指，同时由于所修饰的名词以元音音素开头，故此处应该用不定冠词
an。
62. in【解析】考查介词。根据该句中的名词role可知，此处应该用介词in。
63. actively【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司64. to enhance【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
65. themselves【解析】考查代词。根据该从句中的主语 bookstores可知，此处应该用反身代词。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Alex,
I'm writing to bring your attention to a short video competition, which is launched by our school's official
website.
The short video competition, whose theme is “Campus Impressions”, is intended to capture the essence of
our campus life through the unique perspectives of our students. Participants are encouraged to create and submit
videos that showcase the vibrant culture, daily life, and memorable moments on campus.
I sincerely encourage you to participate in it. I believe this would be a fantastic opportunity for you to share
your experiences and impressions of our school. Looking forward to seeing your creative submissions!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Day by day, Kevin's commitment to his new lifestyle began to show results. After two months of unwavering
efforts, his body began to respond to the changes, and he felt newfound energy and vigour. Kevin returned for
another medical check-up. To his relief and joy, the doctors announced that his fatty liver had disappeared, and his
overall health had significantly improved, making him an excellent candidate for bone marrow donation. Without
any hesitation, Kevin proceeded with the donation process. The procedure of the transplant was a success and he
felt an immense sense of accomplishment.
The experience significantly impacted Kevin. He was aware that his behavior made a difference not only in
Melody's life but also in his own. For one thing, his heart swelled with pride knowing that he played a crucial role
in saving the life of little Melody. For another, he had turned his own life around for the better. The journey to
becoming a suitable donor had been challenging, but it had also been incredibly rewarding. Kevin was motivated to
maintain a healthy lifestyle. Apart from that, he learned the value of discipline, perseverance, and the importance
of self-care.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
