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高考模拟卷·英语
(120 分钟 150分)
考生须知：
1. 本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。
2. 本卷怎么考：①考查听力中对听力内容做出推断的综合能力 (题 3)；②考查阅读中理解文
中信息从而做出推断的综合能力 (题34)。
3. 本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节；语言运用第二节。
4. 本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inateachingbuilding.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbytrain?
A.Itwastiring. B.Itwasnice. C.Itwasfast.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdream?
A.It’simpossible. B.It’scommon. C.It’spractical.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Professorandstudent. B.Directorandactor. C.Hostessandguest.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whywasthewomanangry?
A.Themanhadalowsalary.
B.Thedinnershepreparedwaswasted.
C.Themandidn’tlikethedinnersheprepared.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatsteak?
A.Sheisonadiet. B.Shedislikesthetaste. C.Shepitiesanimals.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Watchadocumentary. B.Gotothewoman’shome. C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatmadethemaninterestedinfoodbusiness?
A.Hisparents’influence. B.Hispart-timejobinacafé. C.Hisconsiderationforstudents.
9.Whydidthemansellhisfirstplace?
A.Itwascrowded. B.Itwastoobig. C.Ithadnocustomers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.WhatshoesdoesMarywant?
A.Thepinkones. B.Theblackones. C.Thewhiteones.
11.Howmuchdoesapairofpinkshoescost?
A.10dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.
12.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?
A.Makesomemoney. B.Buythewhiteshoes. C.Turntohermotherforhelp.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Withdrawingmoney. B.Askingfordirections. C.Touringaroundacity.
14.Whereshouldthemango?
A.ToBankofChina. B.ToJoindoorSupermarket. C.ToAgriculturalBankofChina.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Howwillthemangothere?
A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Drawamapfortheman. B.Leadthemantothebank. C.Lendthemansomemoney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Howdidthespeakergetintothetown?
A.Byturningtolocals. B.Byfollowingothers. C.Bytakingataxi.
18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefoodinPlaka?
A.Wonderful. B.Expensive. C.Terrible.
19.Whatcontributedtothespeaker’ssorethroat?
A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thepollution.
20.WhatarethedriverslikeinAthens?
A.Careful. B.Welcoming. C.Polite.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudents
Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program
designed to give you a glimpse of college life.Youwill live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session
whiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteSummerSchoolProgramstudents.
TheapplicationforSummer2025isnowopen.
Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee
SessionI:June23-July5
SessionⅡ:July7-19
SessionⅢ:July21-August2
Whocanparticipateintheprogram?
Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are
interestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司TobequalifiedforSummer2025,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:
●Youwillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2026or2027.
●Youareatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2025,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31.
Importantdeadlines:
●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAiddeadline-January10
●RegularApplicationandFinancialAiddeadline-February14
●LateApplicationdeadline-April10
SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.
21.What’sthefunctionoftheprogram?
A.Toenhancestudents’leadership. B.Topreparestudentsforcollegelife.
C.Toenrichhighschoolstudents’life. D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.
22.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyfortheprogram?
A.Jerry,16,supposedtoentercollegein2026. B.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.
C.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance. D.Tim,25,aworkerwithmotivationtolearn.
23 OnwhichdayisApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidavailable?
.
A.January9. B.February14. C.April10. D.July23.
B
Just two months before his senior year in high school, FosterAndersen was riding a bicycle in his hometown
of Henrietta, N. Y. when it crashed. The accident left him in a coma (昏迷). He remained in a hospital for seven
months.
In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is
intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of
his achievements shows not one but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend.And
probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the
organizationcelebrated21yearsofbringingrecreationalandsocialactivitiestopeoplewithdisabilities.
“It’sfoundedonthebeliefthatrecreation,fun,challengeandopportunitytotheoutdoorsarenecessarypartsof
a healthy life,” Andersen said. “It’s the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to
peoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.”
Cyclingisontoday’sschedule.Agroupofabout50peoplegatheratthecampusofCaliforniaStateUniversity
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司fora25-mileridealongtheCaliforniacoast.
Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many
social events, such as a winter holiday party. The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year,
nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare
opportunitytosurfinthePacificOcean.
Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of
the great experience the organization offers.And SharedAdventures helps her in another way. “More than half of
thepeopleI meetarethroughSharedAdventures,soitprovidessomethingthatcanbehardtofindelsewhere,”she
said.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutFosterAndersen?
A.Hehasspentmostofhislifewriting.
B.Hebuiltaglobalcharityorganizationonline.
C.Hemadeasurveyonpeoplewithdisabilities.
D.Hehaslivedarichandfulllifedespitehisdisability.
25.What’sthepurposeofSharedAdventures?
A.Tohelpthedisabledavoidchallengesinlife. B.Toencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Tohelpenrichthelifeofdisabledpeople. D.Toofferthedisabledyear-aroundindooractivities.
26.HowdoesSharedAdventuresbenefitWendyBell?
A.Itgivesherachancetosocializemore. B.Ithelpshertoforgetherdisability.
C.Itallowshertoshowheryogaskills. D.Itenableshertoexploreoceanlife.
27.What’sthemainideaoftheText?
A.SharedAdventuressavesFosterAndersen.
B.FosterAndersentriestobetterhimselfinspiteofhisdisability.
C.FosterAndersentakesactiontobringchangestothedisabled.
D.SharedAdventuresmeetsthechangingneedsofthepublic.
C
When a pill is swallowed, it begins a dangerous journey before it can be absorbed into the body. Even if it
manages to survive exposure to stomach acid and resist degradation by digestive enzymes, the pill must then go
throughthemucus(黏液)barrier—thegut’s(肠道)defenseagainstunwelcomeparticles.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some large-protein drugs including the diabetes-treating insulin (胰岛素), can’t pass through the mucus
,
barrier at all. Because of the barrier’s strength, less than 1 percent of insulin taken orally is absorbed and used by
the body, requiring patients to inject it instead. But in a new study, researchers created a robotic pill that can drill
throughthemucusbarriertodeliverdrugsmoreefficiently.
“I was watching videos of these machines that can make tunnels,” says Shriya Srinivasan, a biomedical
engineeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandleadauthorofthestudy.“Ithought,‘OK,whatifwedidthis
butformucus?’”
The team’s robotic pill, called RoboCap, is about the size of a multivitamin. Inside, it holds the drug payload
inatinycompartment.Theoutsideiscoatedwithgelatin(明胶)thatcandissolve(溶解)atacertainPH.Whenthe
pill is swallowed and reaches the stomach, the coating would dissolve. Then, the gut’s PH triggers a motor inside
the capsule and makes the pill begin spinning (快速旋转). The motion erodes the compartment with the drug
payload, which is slowly released into the digestive tract. After about 35 minutes of activity, the capsule moves
throughtherestofthebodyandexitsthebodywithabowelmovement.
Theresearcherstestedthe pill’sability todeliver insulin insevenlivepigs. Comparedtoasimilarpillwithout
the complex mechanism, RoboCap increased the amount of drug absorbed by 20 to 40 times. “Further research
shouldlook athow the pill would affectpeople with weakened immune systems, as well as how itimpacts helpful
bacteria living in the gut’s mucus,” saysAbdul Basit, a pharmaceutics researcher at University College London in
Englandwhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.
28.Whydoestheauthormentionthediabetes-treatinginsulininparagraph2?
A.Toshowthereasonforanewdrugdeliveryway.
B.Toexplaincuringdiabetesiseasierthanexpected.
C.Tohighlightdiabetesisacommondiseaseforpeople.
D.Toindicateinsulininjectionneedsfurtherimprovement.
29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRoboCap?
A.Itsmotorcanbeactivatedbyarobot. B.Itcomesindifferentsizesandshapes.
C.ItscoatingcanbreakdownatacertainPH. D.Itmayfailtoworkduetothetemperatureoforgans.
30.WhatdoesAbdulBasitadvisetheresearcherstodo?
A.TestRoboCap’sabilitytodeliverdrugs. B.Conductmoretrialsindifferentanimals.
C.Developmoredrugsforpeoplewithdifferentneeds. D.AssessRoboCap’spotentialimpactonthehuman
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司body.
31.WhichcanbeasuitabletitlefortheText?
A.RoboCapgainswidepopularityamongpatients
B.RoboCapchangesthefutureofmedicaldiagnosis
C.RoboCapimprovesdrug’sorallydeliveryinthebody
D.RoboCapachievesabreakthroughinreplacingsomedrugs
D
Sometimes, you seem to hear a conversation between two familiar voices, or the lyrics to a beloved song. It’s
alarmingbecause,asfarasyouknow,you’realone,andthere’snomusicplayingeither.Theonlynoiseintheroom
istheunevenvibrationofafanorthesoundofwaterrushingfromyourshowerhead.
Disconcerting as this may be, don’t worry. You’re probably experiencing audio pareidolia, a strange but
common experience that happens when you perceive words from a random noise. While it feels somewhat like a
hallucination (幻觉), hearing and psychology experts assure us that it’s not. Instances of audio pareidolia are
differentfromhallucinationsinthatyou’remishearingactualsoundsinunusualways.
“When you’re born, your brain is basically a sheet of blank paper. But your brain is always looking for
patterns, whether they’re visual, auditory, or anything else,” says Neil Bauman, the founder of the Center for
Hearing Loss Help.The brain’s desire to find patterns it can recognize from random information is why pareidolia
occurs in every sensory system. It’s why you see faces in the clouds overhead or feel something crawling on the
surface of your skin even though nothing’s there. On a physiological level, your brain, which tries really hard to
find meaning in all the sensory input it receives, goes digging into its archives (档案) to give meaning to an
unstablemessofnoise.Whatyouenduphearingis yourbrain’srationalization(合理化)ofthebackgroundsound.
“You don’t hear what your ears hear, but you hear what your brain perceives you to hear,” says Bauman.
“Sometimesthat’sabitfarofffromwhattheactualnoiseis.Yourbrainisverygoodatfindingpatternsandadding
significance to random input. That’s why you understand that loud noises are a sign that you might be in a
dangeroussituation—anevolutionaryadvantage.”
“These patterns in question are ‘fuzzy’ in the first place, not ‘sharp’,” says Bauman of the deceptive
background noise. “If the pattern was sharp, your brain would get a perfect match, and you’d hear the sound as a
fanormotorsound.It’sthefuzzinessofthesoundthatresultsinsomuchambiguity.”
32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?
A.Byexplainingaconcept. B.Bydescribingsomecommonexperiences.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Byshowingsomeprevioussimilarresearch. D.Byquotingthewordsofsomeexperts.
33.Whatmightbethecauseofaudiopareidolia?
A.Thesoundscausehearers’inwardpanic.
B.Thesoundsaretoolowtobeclearlyrecognized.
C.Thehearershavedifficultyrecognizingmixedsounds.
D Thebrainmismatchesthesoundswiththepatternsinitsdatabase.
.
34.WhatdoesNeilBaumanthinkofaudiopareidolia?
A.Alarming. B.Outstanding. C.Useful. D.Temporary.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuzzy”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Unclear. B.Logical. C.Mature. D.Dynamic.
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Being a people-pleaser is secondnature to many people.Wetend to calm those aroundus, often regardless of
our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so. What counts much is to change some of your daily habits.
____36____
Besureofyourownvalue
.
You were created differently from every other human. Overcoming pleasing people starts with clearly
knowing the value of your thoughts and actions, and that your presence matters. By pleasing people at the cost of
yourowndesires,you’reforgettingthatyouarehereforareason.
____37____
When something goes wrong, it’s quite natural for me to say sorry. It is pretty true of you if you’re a
people-pleasertoo.However,beforewordsofapology tripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologize
sincerelyandtimelyonconditionthatit’sreallyyourfault.Otherwisejustletitgo.
Keepsayingno.
____38____ Indeed, getting it over requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it. Saying no
maybehard,butthemoreyousayit,themoreyouunderstandhowimportantitis.
Speakup.
People-pleasersliketoagreewiththemasses.Wearequiet,listening, waitingtoagreeonwhateverdecisionis
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And
bitternesssurgedwhenIwasaskedtodealwithwhatIdidn’twant.____39____Evensometimesyouhavetoshout
soastobeheard.
Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you.
____40____It’sthesamewithme.Thebestpartisthatwegetthegraceofanewdaytotryalloveragain.
A.Saysorryactively.
B.Apologizeproperly.
C.Itseemscommontoagreetoeverything.
D.Chancesarethatyou’llfallintooldpatternsmidway.
E.Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.
F.Sayingnoisalwaysthefirstchoiceformanypeopletomake.
G.Learntouseyourvoicebravelyifyou’dliketoovercomepleasingpeople.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doingmathhelpspeoplewith dailylife alot.Itinvolves every aspectlike____41____change whengoing to
the local store to get snacks. ButAhmed Alwan, the ____42____ of a convenience store, decided to play a game
with his shoppers: they can get their ____43____ at absolutely no charge just for ____44____ answering a math
problem.
The rules of the game are very ____45____. If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to
____46____ anything from the store shelves ____47____ except the store cat. Many of the people who are
participatingare____48____customers,butsomearenewfaces.Everyonegetsthesamechanceto____49____.
“AllIwanttodowastohelppeople.ButIwanttomakeitfun.SoImakealist,choosea____50____andask
customers a math question. It’s a way to entertain and educate people in need and put a smile on their face,” said
Alwan.
But who’s ____51____ for the stuff that is picked up?Alwan is out of his own pocket. It is ____52____ his
business in a positive way, bringing awareness and ____53____ to the store as well as spreading positive energy
throughoutthecommunity.
For the future,Alwan has set up a project to help support the game to keep it going and to give back to the
community.As the game progresses, he is getting much more ____54____ with his math questions. The goal, he
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司wroteonthepage,is“to____55____otherstobekind-hearted”.
41.A.saving B.counting C.recording D.giving
42.A.owner B.cashier C.customer D.employee
43.A.roles B.treats C.snacks D.instructions
44.A.sincerely B.firmly C.correctly D.quickly
45.A.general B.absurd C.easy D.complex
46.A.purchase B.hold C.search D.grab
47.A.forfree B.incharge C.withouthesitation D.onaverage
48.A.regular B.strange C.curious D.friendly
49.A.visit B.learn C.win D.select
50.A.project B.challenge C.plan D.trap
51.A.applying B.accounting C.caring D.paying
52.A.running B.updating C.influencing D.proving
53.A.profits B.stability C.investors D.attention
54.A.creative B.familiar C.comfortable D.impressed
55.A.need B.require C.request D.inspire
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheYangtze River,also known asChangJiang, isn’tjustawaterway; it’s thelifebloodofChina. ____56____
(snake) its way for over 6,300 kilometers across the country, it’s the ____57____ (long) river in Asia and the
third-longest in the world.This great river has played a vital role ____58____ shaping China’s history,culture and
economy.
Imagine a giant cradle ____59____ (form) by mountains and carved by glaciers millions of years ago. That’s
where the Yangtze begins its journey, high in the Tibetan Plateau. From its icy source, ____60____ gathers
snowmelt and rainwater, nourishing fertile plains andcarving dramatic gorges along its path.TheThree Gorges, is
abreathtakingtestamenttotheriver’spower,withtoweringcliffsandrushingwaters.
The Yangtze ____61____ (be) a vital transportation route for a long time. Large ships navigate the lower
stretches, carrying cargo and connecting big cities like Shanghai and Wuhan. Smaller boats navigate the upper
reaches,avitallifelinefor____62____(community)alongtheriverbanks.
The river’s fertile banks have cradled agriculture for thousands of years. Rice, a staple food in China, thrives
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in the rich soil nourished by the Yangtze River River. The Yangtze River Delta, ____63____ the river meets the
EastChinaSea,isamajoragriculturalandeconomicpowerhouse.
The Yangtze River is a powerful symbol of China’s heritage. It’s a source of life, ____64____ essential
transportation artery, and a ____65____ (remind) of the delicate balance between human progress and
environmentalprotection.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校外文图书馆计划取消纸质书籍，打造电子图书馆。你觉得此举不妥，请你写一封邮
件给图书馆管理员，内容包括：
(1) 表达担忧；
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
DearSir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a picturesque town surrounded by majestic mountains, there lived a nature enthusiast named Jack and his
grandfather,aretiredparkworker.Themountainsweretheirsanctuary,aplaceofpeaceandexploration.
Jackgrewuphikingandexploringthemountainswithhisgrandfather.Theysharedadeeplovefornatureand
itsinhabitants.Oneweekend,theyplannedahiketothesummitofEaglePeak,achallengingbutrewardingclimb.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Astheyascendedtherugged trails Jackandhis grandfatherenjoyed thebeautifulviews andtheserenity (宁
,
静) of the mountains. They were experienced hikers, prepared for the journey with supplies and knowledge of
nature.
As they neared the summit, Jack heard a faint meowing. Following the sound, he found a small, poor cat
hidingunderabush,lookingweakandscared.Itwassurprisingtofindadomesticcatsofarupthemountain,andit
wasclearthecatwaslostandstarving.
Jackwasimmediately concernedforthecat.Heknewtheycouldn’tleaveittheretofendforitself inthewild.
However, they were hours away from the nearest town and bringing the cat along was risky. It could slow them
downorevengetscaredandrunoff.
Afterabriefdiscussion,Jackandhisgrandfatherdecidedtorescuethecat.Theyusedasparejackettocreatea
makeshift carrier.The cat, though hesitant atfirst, seemed to understand they were trying to help and settled down
inthejacket.
The descent was more challenging than they anticipated. They had to move slowly to ensure the cat’s safety,
and the added responsibility required extra caution. As they navigated the rocky paths, Jack felt a bond forming
withthelittlecat,whopeekedoutfromthejacket,seeminglycuriousaboutitssurroundings.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
They reached the town by dusk, tired but fulfilled and Jack named the cat “Summit” as a reminder of their
uniqueencounter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
SummitthrivedinJack’scare,growingintoahealthyandaffectionatecat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
