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2025-2026 学年度第一学期高二期末检测题
英语
（检测时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第
二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.检测结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanrecommendseeingattheCityArtGallery?
A.Theoilpaintings. B.Thepencildrawings. C.Thewatercolorpaintings.
2.Whatwillthewomantest?
A.Eyemakeup. B.Lipstick. C.Suncream.
3.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hedrewapainting. B.Heboughtaposter. C.Hemadeasculpture.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anexhibition. B.Anartwork. C.Anartist.
5.Whatwillthewomanorder?
A.Pizza. B.Salad. C.Dessert.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
第1页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginthefactorynow?
A.It’sboring. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’senjoyable.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesclogsstandout?
A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thedesign.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.Howmuchdidthespeakerspaybackthehomeloanthismonth?
A.$400. B.$600. C.$800.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdotocutexpenses?
A.Buyfewerclothes. B.Eatinmoreoften. C.Savewaterandelectricity.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?
A.English. B.Screenwriting. C.Filmstudies.
11.WhatdidSpielbergthinkofthewoman’sperformanceattheparty?
A.Itwasdisappointing. B.Itwassurprising. C.Itwassatisfying.
12.Whatdidthewomandoduringthefilming?
A.Shewasadirector. B.Shewasaninterpreter. C.Shewasanactor.
13.WhydidthewomanrefuseSpielberg’soffer?
A.ToattendaTVshow. B.Tocompletehereducation. C.Toappearinamovie.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanbuynow?
A.Barsofsoap. B.Bottlesofliquidhandwash. C.Washing-upliquidrefills.
15.Howdoesthewomandoplastic-freegroceryshopping?
A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.
16.Whydidthewomansendoutleaflets?
A.Topromotetheschoolenvironmentday.
B Toraisemoneyforenvironmentalprojects.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Toencouragepeopletoavoidusingplastic.
17.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingatherdaughter’sbirthdayparty?
A.Makingflags. B.Creatingballoonanimals. C.Joiningaballoonreleaseevent.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18.WhatdidEmmastudyatuniversity?
A.Business. B.Marketing. C.Fineart.
19.WhatdoesEmmaloveaboutbeingself-employed?
A.Theearnings. B.Theflexibility. C.Theshortworkhours.
20.HowdidEmmachangeafterattendingtheTVcompetition?
A.Shebecamemoreconfident.
B.Shegrewincreasinglyfamous.
C.Shelookedmorerelaxedoncamera.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
PracticeTaiChi&FeelBetter
FreeOpenHouseSeeademooftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!
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Youcanchooseoneofthem.
第3页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Health Recovery Classes Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的)
illnesses,orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses,toworkontaichiattheirownspeed.
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1.Wherecanyougetafreetaichilesson?
A.MermaidBeachCommunityCenter.
B.BurandaPrimarySchool.
C.HollandPark.
D.StPeter’sCollege.
2 Howoftenarebeginnersadvisedtotakeclasses?
A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.
3.Whichwillyouchooseifyou’reonlyfreeonSunday?
A.FreeOpenHouse.
B.NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes.
C.HealthRecoveryClasses.
D.ShortCourses.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to
Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental
car.Irushedtocallthetaxicompany,andtomyrelief,theysaidthedriverwascomingtoreturnthecamera.When
meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the
crowdhadgrownevenbigger.IwassureI’dmissourflight.
Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in
line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds
orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You
See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he
askedabouttheChampionscast,IlaughedandsaidIhadn’tseentheminforever.
As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my
ID,buthewaveditoff.“Peoplelikeyouusefalsenames,right?”hesaid.Iquicklysaidthefirstnamethatcameto
mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height,
eveneatingonlyplants.BeforeIknewit,Iwasthroughsecurityandwaitingatthegatewiththecamera.
Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the
camera.“CallmeWoody—Igotthroughtheairport’sspecialchannelforpublicfigures,”Isaid.Sherolledhereyes
butlaughedwhenItoldherthestory.Tothisday,Istillfeelspecial,forthehappymistakethatremindedme:life’s
bestmomentsaren’tplanned.Alittlemix-upandlotsoflaughterareallyouneedtomakeatripunforgettable.
4.Whydidtheauthorphonethetaxicompany?
A.Togetthelostcamera. B.Tobookanothertaxiride.
C.Toreturntherentalcamera. D.Toexpressthanksfortheservice.
5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewaswaitinginlineagain?
A.Hekeptthecrowdsorderly. B.HemetWoodyHarrelson.
C.Hewasmistakenforanactor. D.Hetalkedabouthismovies.
6.HowdidCheriéfeelwhenseeingherhusbandaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Annoyed. B.Frightened. C.Anxious. D.Curious.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A GoingwiththeFlow B.BelievinginStrangers
C.EnjoyingaHappyMistake D.BuyingaTickettoLife
第5页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make
these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a
cost-effectivewaytoturnthesecommonplasticwasteitemsintohigh-qualityliquidfuels.
Whatmakesplasticsuseful,namelytheirstrengthandresistancetohightemperatures,becomesanannoyance
when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high
temperaturestobreak,makingtheprocessenergy-consuming.Oncethebondsbreak,thesmallermolecules(分子)
quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again,
addingtimeandcomplexity.
Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃,
without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst
(催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break
apart,newbondsform ina controlledway,givingoffthe chemicalscalledalkanes.The alkanescanbe usedeither
as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes
only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages,
takemuchmoretime,andneedtemperaturesofover200°C.
Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the
technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into
high-valuematerialscouldgoalongwayinmakingtheplasticeconomysustainable.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frugal”meaninparagraph1?
A.typical. B.expensive. C.inexpensive. D.reasonable.
9.Whatcanweknowaboutplasticsfromparagraph2?
A.Theystretcheasilyandquickly. B.Theyareproductiveinpoisonousgases.
C.Theyfailtoresistheatperfectly. D.Theyarestableinchemicalproperties.
10.Whatdoesthenewwayofrecyclingplasticsfeature?
A.Keepingnewbondsfromforming. B.Controllingacidityofthesolution.
C.Stressingcleanlinessandspeed. D.Extendingfunctionsofplastics.
11.Whatisresearchers’attitudetowardthetechnique’swideapplication?
A.Cautious. B.Hopeless. C.Critical. D.Optimistic.
Picturethis,youwintwoticketstoasold-outconcertandeagerlytexttoaskyourfriendsifthey’dliketojoin.
Therecomestheirresponse“Maybe.”Yourmoodimmediatelyturns,foryouneedtowaitfortheirdecisionsbefore
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司youcanfigureoutyourplansfortheconcert.
Ifyou’veexperiencedanythingliketheaboveanecdote(趣闻),you’renotalone.Peopleresponding“maybe”
toinvitationsisacommonyetannoyingaspectofsociallife.Whatgoesoninpeople’sheadswhentheyaren’tsure
whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone
extendinganinvitationwantstohearandoverestimateaninviter’slikelihoodofpreferringa“maybe”overa“no.”
Moreover,theyfailtorealizehowmuchmoredisrespectedpeoplefeelwhentheyreceivea“maybe”inresponseto
theirinvitation.
Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to
something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a
biased(有偏差的)waytosuittheirownwishes.Inotherwords,inviteesconvincethemselvesthatinviterswantto
hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options
open.Besides,peopletendtooverestimatethenegativeconsequencesofsaying“no”toinvitations,thinkingitwill
upset,angeranddisappointinviters.
However,therewerecertainsituationsthatmadepeoplemorecomfortablesaying“no”toaninvitation.When
recipientsofaninvitationputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonextendingtheinvitation,theyaremorelikelyto
realizethatthey’dprobablypreferadefiniteanswer.Whentheparticipantsgetinvitedtodosomethingtheydidn’t
wanttodo,theyhadnodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen.Themotivatedreasoningthenbecameirrelevant.
While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce
your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they will still think of you
whenthenextconcertcomestotown.
12.Whyistheconcertanecdotementionedatthebeginning?
A.Toexplainthebackgroundoftheinvitation.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofquickreplies.
C.Toencourageimmediatedecision-making.
D.Tointroduceacommonsocialsituation.
13.Whatisthemainreasonfortheresponseof“maybe”toaninvitation?
A.Abiasedinterpretationofsocialcues.
B.Adesireforharmoniouscommunication.
C.Anunderestimationofrefusalconsequence.
D.Anunderstandingoftheinviter’sexpectation.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?
A.Keepingyouroptionsopenforbetterplans.
B.Acceptinginvitationstomaintainfriendships.
C.Prioritizingclearresponseoveropenoptions.
D.Thinkingtwicebeforerefusinganinvitation.
15.What’sthepassage’smainpurpose?
A.Toexplorewhypeoplesay“maybe”andadvocateclearreplies.
B.Toexplainthehiddenconsequencesof“maybe”insocialinvitations.
C.Todiscusstheawkwardnessofuncertainrepliesandshareadvice.
D.Tokeepoptionsopenbychangingrepliesfrom“no”to“maybe”.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us, as its consumption is linked to health dangers like
obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption.
____16____
The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between
natural sugars and added sugars. ____17____ They provide energy and sweetness, urging us to eat food rich in
vitamins, minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar. For instance, a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar
butplentyoffiberforabsorption.
____18____Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,with
over200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients — they’
re “empty calories”. ____19____ Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders, high blood pressure
andoveradozencancers.A2023studylinks35%moreaddedsugarto65%higherriskofheartdiseaseanda10%
higherriskofstroke.Theyalsofeedharmfulgutbacteria,causinginflammationandmentalhealthissues.
Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacne
for better skin, and calms the brain for better sleep. ____20____ You benefit from permanent reduction, but even
temporary cuts work — 8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens’ liver health, and type 2 diabetes also drops
rapidly.
A.Manystruggletocutsugarduetostrongdesires.
B.Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.
D.Processedfoodsoftenhidehugeamountsofaddedsugars.
E.Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.
F.Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.
G.Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny
afternoon, feeling____21____about the upcoming college applications, I____22____to take a break from my
studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草)____23____, my annoyance and
depression(沮丧)pouringintoeach____24____pullofunwantedgreenery.Mr.Jensen,aquietmaninhisseventies
livingnextdoor,wasinhisgardenasusual,____25____hisroses.
Seeingmydepression,hewalkedoverand____26____startedweedingalongsideme:Afterminutesofshared
silence,hefinally____27____
“Youknow,”hebegan,“____28____agardenisalotlikegoingthroughlife.”
A little puzzled, I____29____and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we _____30_____the weeds—
the problems and difficulties —so much that we forget to enjoy the_____31_____.” He gestured to the beautiful
roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to_____32_____the roses, even
asyoudealwiththeweeds.”
That simple_____33_____hit me hard. I had been so focused on the_____34_____of my future, that I had
forgotten to enjoy my present —the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the_____35_____of simply
beingalive.Thatday,Mr.JensentaughtmealifelessonthatI’vecarriedwithmeeversince.
21.A.anxious B.curious C.excited D.hopeful
22.A.happened B.refused C.decided D.managed
23.A.carefully B.surprisedly C.eagerly D.angrily
24.A.sudden B.gentle C.quick D.hard
25.A.digging B.tending C.picking D.counting
26.A.cheerfully B.silently C.unwillingly D.awkwardly
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27.A.spokeup B.brokedown C.movedon D.gavein
28.A.weeding B.designing C.decorating D.exploring
29.A.nodded B.hesitated C.stopped D.waved
30.A.feedon B.relyon C.reflecton D.focuson
31.A.sunshine B.gardening C.flowers D.fruits
32.A.water B.plant C.appreciate D.share
33.A.wisdom B.rule C.action D.theory
34.A.impact B.stress C.possibilities D.details
35.A.sign B.need C.challenge D.beauty
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bodylanguageisimportantinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Itgivesusinformationabouttheirfeelings.
Just like spoken language, body language ___36___ (vary) from culture to culture. It is crucial that we use
bodylanguageinaway___37___isappropriatetotheculturewearein.Forexample,makingeyecontactisaway
todisplayinterestinsomecountries.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapproved___38___.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different countries. In Japan, someone who witnesses another
person ___39___ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, the same gesture means zero. Even
thegesture___40___(use)for“yes”and“no”byusdifferaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’shead
means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By ___41___ (compare), in Bulgaria and ___42___ (south) Albania, the
gestureshavetheoppositemeaning.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. ___43___ good way of saying “I’m full” is
movingyourhandin___44___(circle)aroundyourstomachafterameal.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferent
uses.Perhapsthe____45____(good)exampleissmiling whichcanhelpusgreatlyinmanyways.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Scienceandtechnologychangeslife”为题 演
讲比赛，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.举例说明科技对生活的影响；
2.你的感受。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dearteachersandfellowstudents,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ihadalwaysthoughtofmyneighborhoodasapeacefulandfriendlyplace.However,allthatchangedwhen
Mr.Thompsonmovedinnextdoor.Hewasamiddle-agedmanwhoseemedtohavearatherstrangelifestyle.
Atfirst,Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontohim.Butoneday,Inoticedthathiscarwasalwaysparkedinawaythat
blockedpartofmydriveway.Itwasreallyinconvenient,especiallywhenIwasinahurrytogotoworkorpickup
mykidsfromschool.Ipolitelyaskedhimtobemorecarefulwithhisparking,buthejustgavemeacoldlookand
saidhewoulddosoashewaspleased.Thismademegetcrosswithhim.
Astimewentby,moreproblemsarose.Mr.Thompsonhadabigdogthatbarkedloudlydayandnight.Icould
barelyhaveasoundsleep,andmykidswerealsodisturbedbythenoise.Itriedtotalktohimaboutthedog,buthe
refusedtolisten.Heevenaccusedmeofbeingtoosensitive.
Oneevening,Icamehomefromalong-daywork,extremelywornout.JustasIwasabouttoparkmycar,I
foundthatMr.Thompson’scarwasonceagainblockingmydriveway.IwassofrustratedthatIknockedonhis
doorforcefully.Afterseemedalongtime,thedooropened.TherestoodMr.Thompsonwithanindifferentlookon
hisface.Wordswereexchanged,andbothofuswereangry.Wehadaheatedargument.Heevenslammedthedoor
shutrightinfrontofme.Afterthat,wedidn’ttalktoeachotherforweeks.Myonceproudandfriendly
neighborhoodtiesaregone.
Oneday,asIwasmowingthelaw（n 修剪草坪）inmygarden,IsawMr.Thompsonstrugglingtocarryaheavy
boxalonghisdriveway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Itseemedthathewasabouttodropit.
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Aswewerestandinginhislivingroom,Mr.Thompsonbroketheice.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
