文档内容
绵阳南山中学实验学校
2024届毕业班10月月考试题
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline. C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestion about?
A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes.
5. What is the man now?
A. An online shop owner.
B. A construction worker.
C. A computer engineer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology.
B. Giving an explanation.
C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?
A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London.
9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?
A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What does the man find it hard to do?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doctor’s advice to the man.
B. What to eat for a good meal.
C. The man’s favourite dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Fellow workers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station.
16. What is Jack doing?
A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner.
17. What will Marc probably do?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A. It took its name from a film.
B. It has been home to a family.
C. It was once used for defence.
19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s open every day of the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Still seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are
probably a mere walk away from your home.
Highlands
This Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a
week, you’ll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula from north to south and set sail for hikes on
Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beachside lodge (小屋), with dinner at the awardwinning
restaurant next door.
Snowdonia
The Snowdonia Way, the only lowlevel longdistance route, was only created in 2017, and
remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won’t need to concentrate
on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.
Hadrian's Wall
Walking along Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even more so if you do it in
an expert company. Andante's hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step
of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all
about Hadrian’s tactics and Roman daily life.
Dorset
The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are
glorious; the ranges of other attractions are varied; and the buses are handy, if your legs get tired.
Over a few days, rambling along the coast and across the hills (routes are around five or six miles)
with steam train rides and the sea swim; playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossilhunting at
Kimmeridge Bay.
21. What can we know about Highlands?
A.It is very modern. B. It is a guided trip.
C. It can be reached by bus. D. It provides quality dinner.
22. Which of the following is the best choice for families?
A. Snowdonia. B. Dorset.
C. Hadrian's Wall. D. Highlands.
23. What do the four travel routes have in common?
A. They are all walking routes. B. They are all highlevel routes.
C. Their destinations are the same. D. They are helpful to learn about history.
B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set
the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old,
mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
When she had set all six plates, she stood back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, your plates are so
beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all
those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things
that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a
service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is
really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates
covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to
eat.
This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the
food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni
salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies
and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued
after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning our Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir. That plate is a
sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one’s neighbor that were modeled for me
by my parents.
24. Why did the author think those plates beautiful?
A. They were mismatched.
B. They were little Jessica’s pride.
C. They were symbols of the parents’ kindness.
D. They were collected from different places.
25. What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?
A. Deliver food to houses. B. Run Meals on Wheels.
C. Do housework for the old. D. Be a housewife.
26. Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals?
A. Because it was her job.
B. Because she was good at cooking.
C. Because she wanted to help beyond her duty.
D. Because her family didn’t have enough to eat.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plates of Sympathy B. A Kind-hearted Mother
C. A Precious Souvenir D. Services for the Senior
C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion
to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size
of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction
increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the
most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions (排放). If cities
are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not,
however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each
designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams (横梁).
Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In
addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which
reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75%
less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it
does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests
that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic
meters of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven
seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproofing layers can
be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease
of life.
28. Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To point out the severe pollution.
B. To predict the population increase.
C. To indicate the high degree of urbanization.
D. To show the great need for building materials.
29. What can be learned about engineered timber?
A. It is produced at a low cost.
B. It hardly appeals to architects.
C. It helps save energy in transportation.
D. It possesses greater strength than steel.
30. What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becomes cheaper. B. Gains popularity.
C. Requires less work. D. Proves sustainable.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People should make future cities more attractive.
B. It’s important to live in a world with less emission.
C. Building sustainable cities with woods is possible now.
D. Let’s grow more trees for future building
D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg (生化人) played by
Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less
than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed,
which is as strong, flexible and sensitive as humans’.
Previous attempts to “electronically” copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible
electronics that can perform delicate tasks while also bearing the bumps and scratches of everyday
life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor
layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it
more likely to break.
With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel (水凝胶), scientists’ efforts paid off, linking
sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, “Hydrogels are more
than 70 percent water, making them very compatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By pre-
stretching the hydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano（纳米）wires, and then carefully
controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete
even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept
changing at an amazing pace.”
This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under
one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a
range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first port of call is
medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural
condition of furniture and planes.
32. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To inform the background.
C. To advertise the hit film. D. To recommend Schwarzenegger.
33. What made the previous attempts fall short?
A. The delicate tasks. B. The unsuitable sensor layer.
C. The bumps and scratches of everyday life. D. The compatibility with human skin tissues.
34. What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?
A. It can sense and react exactly like humans’ skin.
B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.
C. It can make human beings live as long as they want.
D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.
B. Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin.
C. Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.
D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
学科网（北京）股份有限公司黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why you’re not as happy as you’d like to be? Based on my own
personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I’ve summarized the
following habits that will make you happy!
Laugh often.
Laughter is the most powerful medicine for anger or depression. Research has shown that the
simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. 36 Try to find humor and laughter
in life’s everyday struggles.
Keep your agreements.
Our selfrespect is built on the agreements we’ve made with ourselves and with others. And high
selfrespect has a direct relationship with happiness. 3 7
Do your best and then let go.
Everyone has limitations, and things don’t always turn out to be what we’d like them to be —
despite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. 38 When you've done your best,
you’ll have no regrets.
Give back.
39 According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very
same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. So it's not a surprise that
people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.
These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus
on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilled — like now. Happiness is
not an accident. 4 0
A. Let events run their course.
B. So don’t take life too seriously.
C. So do what you say you’re going to do.
D. When we succeed, we’re more likely to be happy.
E. This is the best way to overcome your limitations.
F. It’s a conscious decision that takes a conscious effort.
G. Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第四部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband sat down on the bed. “Your 4 1 are completely ridiculous, Denise. These
gifts don’t have to be perfect. The kids don’t care.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I 4 2 him and kept wrapping the gifts. Each boy needed to have his own paper, and each
gift 4 3 to be wrapped perfectly. Actually, I always 4 4 to do everything perfectly. I
suspected my entire family lived in 4 5 of my standards. I told myself I was just taking care of
my family, but in reality I knew my 46 perfectionism wasn’t doing us any good. I knew I
needed to 4 7 .
Two days later, my husband and I took our two older boys on a 4 8 to Matamoros,
Mexico. We were going to participate in a(n) 4 9 known as the “Big Feed”, where we'd be
working in a field with strangers.
Upon arriving, we sat down and listened to the director, Ben, give his 5 0 about the event.
“We won’t stay inside although it’s raining. And I have something that’ll 5 1 that all of you
stay flexible.” He 5 2 a small piece of cookie to each of us. “This is the Flexi-cookie. You eat
it and you 5 3 will be flexible. Now let’s eat this cookie together.”
It tasted so ordinary, but it 5 4 in magical ways. I worked alongside my family for two
long days in a 5 5 field. We handed out supplies and 5 6 for several thousand people.
My sons played games with the other children all day in the rain, and I never once 5 7 them
up. I learned to be flexible.
Later, I murmured “Fexi, Flexi” throughout the day, 5 8 myself that I needed to be
less ___ 59 . I cannot say I’ve totally overcome my perfectionism, but I’ve made enough 6 0
.
41．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．principles D．standards
42．A．blamed B．abandoned C．ignored D．teased
43．A．had B．requested C．happened D．asked
44．A．agreed B．attempted C．failed D．refused
45．A．order B．fear C．place D．support
46．A．stubborn B．curious C．generous D．normal
47．A．flee B．withdraw C．change D．recover
48．A．routine B．diet C．dilemma D．journey
49．A．event B．adventure C．lecture D．ceremony
50．A．speech B．review C．writing D．guess
51．A．explain B．guarantee C．witness D．assume
52．A．showed off B．took in C．mixed up D．passed out
53．A．improperly B．certainly C．rarely D．unwillingly
54．A．occurred B．counted C．worked D．mattered
55．A．muddy B．broad C．comfortable D．smooth
56．A．prepared B．stood C．waited D．cooked
57．A．fixed B．picked C．brought D．cleaned
58．A．convincing B．reminding C．warning D．promising
59．A．patient B．conservative C．rigid D．careful
60．A．marks B．equipment C．progress D．differences
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Policy looks to better integrate heritage resources into China’s education system
Last month, a notice 61 focused on cultural heritage resources in educating elementary
and high school students was jointly released 6 2 March 28, 2022 by the Ministry of Culture
and Tourism, the Ministry of Education and the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
The new policy requires the 63 (create) of cultural products and services specifically
tailored（专门制作）to students, including properly 64 (organize) study tours to historical
sites and the provision of detailed books with plenty of pictures 65 (help) students better
understand what they learn during visits to these heritage sites.
Liu Guoxiang, an expert in the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences, 66 (say) the move will help further integrate these resources into the national
education system.
“Cultural heritage always 6 7 (play) a crucial role in helping us 6 8 (actual) learn
about Chinese history and civilization and consolidating our cultural confidence. New archaeological
discoveries and artifacts（历史文物）can add to 69 students have already learned from
textbooks,” he added.
“Only when they understand the value of our cultural heritage can they better protect and pass
down these 7 0 (treasure) .”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司With March coming from an end, all kinds of flowers have been come out in our school,
especially the beautiful cherry blossoms. Every day many of us students wander under the trees,
admired the beauty of nature. To call on everyone to fall in love with nature, our school held a Cherry
Blossom Festival as arranging last Friday. We took active part in many activities. Some of us even
wear Han-style clothing to enjoy us. Some famous actors were invited to give us a great many
wonderful performance. There has never been a much enjoyable time for all of us. How an
unforgettable day we spent!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是阳光国际中学的学生李华，你校将于11月20日举行20周年校庆活动，拟招募志
愿者服务外宾，请给校庆活动组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期待。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司南山中学实验学校2024届毕业班10月月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CCBCA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27 CCDA 28-31 DCBC 32-35 ABBD
36-40 BCAGF
第三部分
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DCABB 45-50 ACDAA 51-55 BDBCA 56-60 DDBCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. on 63. creation 64. organized 65. to help
66. said 67. plays 68. actually 69. what 70. treasures
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71.from-to 72.had been come 73.admired- admiring 74.arranging-arranged
75.took∧active 76.wear-wore 77. enjoy us-ourselves 78.performance-performances
an
79.much-more 80.How-What
第二节 书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that you’re recruiting volunteers for
the twentieth anniversary of our school to be held on November 20, I’m writing
to apply to be one of them.
I think I’m a suitable alternative and the reasons are as follows. To begin with,
( I’m healthy and hard-working, which means I can bear hardships and stand hard
work. What’s more, ) I’m outgoing and optimistic, thus making it easy for me to get
along well with others. Most importantly, I have such a good command of English
( and Chinese culture ) that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign guests.
I feel it is the very thing that I’m eager to do at the special time.
I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the chance, and I will definitely devote
myself totally to it. (119+19=138)
Yours,
Li Hua
要点拓展句：
1. I am fully convinced that I am qualified for the required volunteer .
2. Healthy and diligent , I can do all I can to serve the participants.
3. So proficient am I in English and Chinese culture that I can communicate with foreigners
without difficulty.
4. Above all, I do believe I am equal to it if I am granted the chance.
5. I t is the sense of reponsibility and devotion that inspires me to make the request.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. Any early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualification meet with
your approval.
附：【答案详解】
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处旅游目的地。
21.细节理解题。Highlands部分...with dinner at the awardwinning restaurant next door. 选D项。
22. 细节理解题。Dorset部分 第一句：The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families. 选B项。
23. 归纳概括题。从四段广告中去找对应的相同之处，即OK。选A项。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家时发生的点滴小事。
24.细节理解题。第二段：We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I
believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心，但回想那些年前，我
相信她是对的，那些盘子很漂亮。可知它们来自不同的地方，故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段 “She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own
homes.” 以及本段后面的信息可知：她做了很多让老”年人住在自己家里的小事，她的大多数客户都是在
20世纪70年代提供的一项服务。可知上世纪70年代，作者的母亲靠为老人做家务谋生，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据原文第三段：Every evening Mom make to-go......eat，每天晚上妈妈都会在
这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱的她认识的人那里，可知作者的母
亲要做好饭带出去给吃不饱的家人，故选C项。
27.概括标题题。根据文章大意：妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家，她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的
小事。每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱她认识
的人那里。以典型事物指示中心意思。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、
节约及可持续性等优势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India
alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.”(这意味着更多
的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，
第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的
巨大需求。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections
in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.”(此外，工程木材通常在
工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有
助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
30．猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句“According to Michael Ramage of the University of
Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if
building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.”(根据剑桥大学的
Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果
用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势
及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off 应该是获
得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they
will have to be made from something else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来
制造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of
life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续
发展的城市。故选C项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近科学家们经过多次尝试之后，研发出和人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹
性和敏感的智能电子皮肤。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“In Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg
played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a
second.”可知，在热门电影系列《终结者》之一的《审判日》中，施瓦辛格扮演的生化人可以神奇地治愈伤
口，即他可以在不到一秒钟的时间内完成皮肤修复。根据第一段的第二句“Recently, according to Mirror, a
smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans’.”可知，最近，
根据Mirror的说法，一种类似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它具有与人类一样强壮，有弹性和
敏感的特性。本句中的代词it代指上文电影中的生化人的皮肤，因此上文提到热门电影中的生化人是为了
引出本文的话题。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its
durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.”可知，先前的传感器层太弱或太强，降
低了其耐用性，灵敏度或柔韧性，使其更容易破裂。由此可知，使先前的尝试功亏一篑的是没有找到合适
的感应层。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a
wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.”可知，虽然第
一个应用的领域是医疗服务，但是未来的电子皮肤可以使多种产品受益，例如监视家具和飞机的结构状况。
由此可知，未来的电子皮肤可以用来监测事物的内部结构，可以推断出电子皮肤可能会被用来检测桥梁的
情况。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it
has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans’.”可知，最近，根据Mirror的说法，一
种类似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它与人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感。由此可知，本文
主要讲的是科学家们近期研发出了智能电子皮肤，并在下文中介绍了研发时所遇到的困难、突破和使用前
景，所以D项“科学家们研发出了智能电子皮肤”符合文意。故选D。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。简要说明了怎样做可以让你更开心。
36.推理判断题。根据上文“Laughter is the most powerful medicine for anger or depression. Research
has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness”.可知本句与上文构成
因果关系，提出不要把生活看得太严肃，要经常笑。故B选项"所以不要把生活看得太严肃"符合语境，故
选B.
37.C.推理判断题。根据上文
“Keep your agreement.Our self-respect is built on the agreements we've made with ourselves and with others.And hi
gh self-respect has a direct relationship with happiness.”（遵守你的协议。我们的自尊是建立在我们与自己和他
人达成的协议之上的。高度自尊与幸福有直接的关系）"可知，本段的主要内容是建议遵守与自己达成的协
议，即"说到做到"，按照自己说的话去做事。故C选项"所以，按照你说的去做"符合语境，故选C.
38.A.推理判断题。根据上文"Do your best and then let go.Everyone has limitations，and things don't always turn
out to be what we'd like them to be-despite our efforts.So always give your best，and then let go.（做最好的自己，
然后放手。每个人都有局限性。而且有时候事情并不会如我们所愿--尽管我们很努力。所以总是付出你最好
的，然后放手）"以及后文"When you've done your best，you'll have no regrets.（当你尽了最大的努力，你就
不会后悔了）"可知，上文提到了做最好的自己，懂得放手，即本句承接上文进一步解释说明："让事情顺
其自然"。故A选项"让事情顺其自然"符合语境，故选A.
39.G.细节理解题。根据后文“According to Harvard，when people do good，their brains
become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards.So it's not a sur
prise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.”（根据哈佛大学的
研究，当人们做好事时，他们的大脑就会变得活跃，就像他们经历其他奖励时受到的刺激一样。所以毫不
奇怪，那些更关心他人的人比那些不太关心他人的人更快乐）"可知，后文的研究表明当人们做好事时，更
加快乐，可推测本句是在说明帮助别人可以使人感觉良好、快乐。故G选项"帮助别人是让你感觉良好的最
可靠的方法之一"符合语境，故选G.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40.F.推理判断题。根据上文“These happiness habits have proven to be true in my
own life.During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above
I do feel happier and more fulfilled-like now.Happiness is not an
accident.”（在我自己的生活中，这些幸福的习惯已经被证明是正确的。在这些时间里，当我专注于养成上
面列出的习惯时，我确实感到更快乐和更满足--就像现在一样。幸福不是偶然的）"可知，上文提到幸福不
是偶然的，且专注于养成文章中列出的习惯就可能感到幸福，由此推测本句承接上文说明幸福不是偶然的，
而是有意识的努力。故F选项"这是一个有意识的决定，需要有意识的努力"符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
本文为一篇记叙文。作者Denise有着深刻的完美主义准则，她意识到这对家人带来的影响。在一次去墨西哥的旅行中，
她参加了一项称为“大喂食”的活动，之后慢慢做出了改变，取得了一定进步。
【详解】
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的标准太荒谬了，Denise。 这些礼物不必太完美。 孩子们不在乎。” A. attitudes态度；
B. beliefs信仰；C. principles原则；D. standards标准。根据“These gifts don’t have to be perfect. The kids don’t care.”并结合第
二段“ I suspected my entire family lived in 45 of my standards. ”可知，Denise的丈夫认为妻子准备礼物的标准太荒唐了。
故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理他，继续包装礼物。A. blamed责怪；B. abandoned遗弃；C. ignored忽视，忽略；D.
teased取笑。根据“Each boy needed to have his own paper, and each gift 43 to be wrapped perfectly.”可知，Denise忽视了
丈夫的话。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个男孩都需要自己的纸，而且每个礼物都必须包装得完美。A. had to不得不；B. requested要
求；C. happened to碰巧；D. asked要求。根据and前的needed to可知，此处had to与其对应，表示“每个礼物都必须包装得
完美”。故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我总是企图将一切做得完美。A. agreed同意；B. attempted企图；C. failed失败；D.
refused拒绝。根据“I suspected my entire family lived in of my standards.”可知，作者试图将一切做得完美。故选B项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我的家人都生活在对我的标准的恐惧中。A. order命令；B. fear恐惧；C. place地方；D.
support支持。根据suspect及上一句句意可知，作者怀疑大家都生活在对她的标准的恐惧之中。故选B项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我只是在照顾我的家庭，但事实上，我知道我固执的完美主义对我们没有任
何好处。A. stubborn固执的；B. curious好奇的；C. generous慷慨的；D. normal正常的。根据上一句内容及perfectionism可知，
作者清楚自己的完美主义是固执的。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. flee逃离；B. withdraw撤消；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据
“but in reality I knew my 46 perfectionism wasn't doing us any good”可知，作者认为自己需要改掉完美主义这一标准。故
选C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我和丈夫带着两个大一点的儿子去墨西哥的马塔莫罗斯旅行。A. routine路线；B. diet
饮食；C. dilemma困境；D. journey旅行。根据Matamoros，Mexico可知，此处表示去此地旅行。故选D项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要参加一个叫做“大喂食”的活动，在那里我们要和陌生人一起在田野里工作。A. event
项目，活动；B. adventure冒险；C. lecture讲座；D. ceremony仪式。根据participate in及名称“Big Feed”可知，宾语应该是一
项“活动”。故选A项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们就坐下来，听导演Ben就这个事件发表演讲。A. speech演讲；B. review回顾；
C. writing写作；D. guess猜测。give one's speech意思为：做演讲，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有办法保证你们都能保持灵活。A. explain解释；B. guarantee保证；C. witness见证；D.
assume假设。根据下文“You eat it and you 53 will be flexible. ”可知，演讲者Ben表示有能保证对方保持灵活的东西。故选
B项。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他给我们每人发了一小块饼干。A. showed off炫耀；B. took in吸收；C. mixed up混淆；D.
passed out分发。根据each of us可知，应该是每个人都分发了一小块饼干。故选D项。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：你吃了它，你肯定会变得灵活。A. improperly不合适地；B. certainly肯定地；C. rarely罕见地；
D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据And I have something that'll 51 that all of you stay flexible.可知，Ben保证大家吃了饼干
学科网（北京）股份有限公司会变得灵活，certainly语气较强，符合题意。故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来很普通，但却有神奇的功效。A. occurred发生；B. counted数；C. worked奏效；D.
mattered重要。根据magic ways可知，饼干有神奇的效果。故选C项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人在泥泞的田野里工作了整整两天。A. muddy泥泞的；B. broad宽敞的；C.
comfortable舒适的；D. smooth光滑的。根据field可知，田野里应该是泥泞的。故选A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分发物资，为几千人做饭。A. prepared准备；B. stood站立；C. waited等待；D. cooked煮
饭。根据handed out supplies可知，与发放物资同类的事情是为大家做饭。故选D项。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿
子们和其他孩子在雨中玩了一整天，我一次也没有把他们清理干净。A. fixed修理；B. picked捡起；C. brought带来；D.
cleaned清理。根据前文中的muddy field及in the rain可知，孩子们身上应该是很脏的，但是我没有清理干净。故选D项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我整天嘟囔着“灵活，灵活”，提醒自己不要那么死板。A. convincing说服；B.
reminding提醒；C. warning警告；D. promising承诺。根据作者自己反复说的"Fexi, Flexi"可知，是自己在提醒自己要灵活。
故选B项。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patient耐心的；B. conservative保守的；C. rigid死板的；D. careful小心的。
根据“Later, I murmured "Fexi, Flexi" throughout the day, myself that I needed to be less”可知，应该是要少些
死板。故选C项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我已经完全克服了我的完美主义，但我已经取得了足够的进步。A. marks标志；B.
equipment设备；C. progress进步；D. differences不同。根据“I cannot say I've totally overcome my perfectionism…”可知，作者
虽然没有完全克服完美主义，但是取得了进步。故选C项。
语法填空
61.本文介绍了在中国教育体系中（拟）纳入（培养）提升学生文化遗产保护意识的（政策）条款。
which 连词（定语从句引导词）。该题的难度在于如何判断出此处是定语从句→第二行的was jointly
released是整句话的谓语。
62.on 介词。表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用on。
63.creation 词性转换。
64.organized 非谓语动词-ed。“有组织的”，过去分词从当形容词，作前置定语。
65.to help 动词不定式。目的状语或者也可以理解为“动词不定式作宾语补足语”。
66.said 动词谓语/时态。一般过去时。该题的难度在于该空前面的逗号，极易填“saying”。
67.plays 动词时态+主谓一致。该题的难度在于“不容易判断出前面的Cultural heritage是主语并且是三单形
式”。
68.actually 词性转换。
69.what 连词（名词性从句引导词）。
70.treasures 名词单复数。前面的these提示了此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
短文改错
本文是关于校园生活的，简要介绍了校园环境和各种活动，重点介绍了樱花节活动。
71.介词from-to 72.动词的时态语态had been come
73.非谓语动词admired- admiring ，ing形式，伴随状语
74.非谓语动词arranging-arranged 省略句
75.冠词took∧active 76.动词时态wear-wore
an
77. 反身代词enjoy us-ourselves 78.名词单复数performance-performances
79.形容词的比较级much-more 形式上的比较级，实际上是特殊句式“否+比相当于最高级”
80.感叹句How-What
听力原文
Text 1 “相约见友人”
M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news?
W: Caroline has come back from Boston.
M: Really? Shall we go and see her right now?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: That’s why I’m here for.
Text 2 “对公司的建议”
W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?
M: He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.
W: I doubt we have the money for that.
Text 3 “周末爬山”M: If you’re going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult
conditions. The weather report says it will be windy.
W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We won’t do anything dangerous.
Text 4 “上夜课学设计”
W: I would like to study fashion design, but I can’t afford it right now.
M: I suppose you’re talking about a full-time course, but you can take evening classes after work.
W: Good idea.
Text 5 “开网店”
W: I heard that you used to be in a construction business.
M: Yes. I spent 33 years on the job. I’ve been running an online clothes shop since last year.
W: Wow! Sounds like you’ll never stop working.
Text 6 “跨文化交际”
W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?
W: ⑥Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don’t have her phone number.
M: I see. ⑦Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, thats usually a friendly way to say goodbye. Its like when
Americans say Hello, how are you?, but they dont want you to tell them how you are. Its just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying Lets get together sometime! is similar to that?
M: Yeah, thats right.
Text 7 “英国之旅”
M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorrow?
W: I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then, I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon.
M: Well, you know, there’s a lot to see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes, indeed. ⑧After that, I’d like to go to the Tower of London.
M: ⑧But I don’t think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.
W: ⑧OK, Ben. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. ⑨I’ll stay in London for three days. And I’ll
go to Oxford to see a friend. That will take me two days. I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. That’s
what I planned.
M: ⑩Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: ⑩Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days.
Text 8 (第13题为总结题) “医生给出的饮食建议”
M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or fried chicken.
W: Yuck! I hardly eat fish. I don’t like it at all.
M: I don’t, either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables, too, especially green ones. But that’s okay. I like them.
⑪
W: Oh, vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They’re my favorite.
M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean. I do, too. But I drink too much, six or eight cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a
⑫
good meal is…
M: Cake or pie? The doctor said no to them, too.
W: I almost always have them in my house. You know, I don’t think I’d like your doctor very much.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 9 “拜访老同学”
W: Marc, come on in.
M: Hi, Betty. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?
W: Fine. It has been ten years since we graduated. And you haven’t changed much. Did you have any trouble
getting here?
⑭
M: No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions you texted me over
the mobile phone.
W: I’m glad you came over to see me and Jack.
M: I miss both of you very much. How’s Jack? Where is he?
⑮
W: He’s out shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute.
⑯
M: Thank you for having me here at your home.
⑯
W: What do you feel like doing while you’re here?
⑮
M: Well, I’d like to look at the historic buildings.
W: No problem. We can show you around the old town. You know, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell, and
⑰
some very good museums.
⑰
M: That’s great.
W: By the way, the International House is running a really fine film program. Would you like to see it?
⑰
M: Well, I am just here for two days. I’m afraid I don’t have time for films.
Text 10 (第20题为推断题) “霍华德城堡介绍”
W: Hi, everyone. As we are waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a
popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle, because
it was never used for defence. Castle Howard is actually an English country house. It has been home to the
Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it
⑱
tomorrow, you’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s too much to see, but make sure you don’t miss these two things.
First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2,000 different types of roses there, almost
all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year, except Christmas. Second, the
⑲
Woodland Garden. It is known for flowering plants, fruit trees and pathways through a wooded setting. In a word,
Castle Howard is really beautiful. You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
