文档内容
阆中中学校高 2021 级 2023 年秋一模
英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选
择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 2:50. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On a farm. B．In the street. C．At a supermarket.
3．What will the man do next year?
A．Attend a marketing course.
B．Look for a part-time job.
C．Continue to work in the company.
4．What was damaged in the storm?
A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The road conditions. B．A driving experience. C．A car accident.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the cups?
A．In the plastic bag. B．In the box. C．In the back of the car.
7．What have the speakers left behind?
A．The frying pan. B．The plates. C．The tent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How does the woman feel about the dance competition?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9．What is the woman looking forward to most?
A．Dancing in front of many people.
B．Watching good dancers on stage.
C．Making some good new friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do today?
A．He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie.
B．He took photos with Pamela Anderson.
C．He got Pamela Anderson’s signature.
11．What did the man get for the woman?
A．A photo. B．A poster. C．A magazine.
12．What does the man think of Pamela Anderson?
A．She is a great actress.
B．She looks younger than on the screen.
C．She attracts people because of her appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
14．What does Kirsty do at midday?
A．She practices shooting.B．She meets her coaches. C．She takes a walk.
15．What exercise does Kirsty do before supper?
A．She goes running. B．She goes swimming. C．She plays football.
16．When does Kirsty finish her football practice?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 9:00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker’s mother?
A．A designer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
18．What did the speaker do first after he left high school?
A．He got a full-time job.
B．He did a business course.
C．He went to an art college.
19．How long did the speaker stay in Milan?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
20．What difficulty did the speaker have in New York?
A．He was homesick.
B．His parents didn’t support him.
C．He could not start a company there.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to
the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95
general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging
artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and
gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its
Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features
everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with
various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic
skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials,
including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating
sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93.
21．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A．Bring a friend. B．Get a membership.
C．Join a tour group. D．Book a ticket online.
22．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A．Have free food. B．Take art classes.
C．Enjoy real snow. D．Meet local artists.
23．Which event lasts the longest?
A．ZooLights: Glow Wild. B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C．Youth Fine Arts Courses. D．Family Fun Winterfest.
B
As a child, I was proud of my southern origin. My own voice reflected my family’s past
and present-part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all southern. There was no sound I loved
more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often
dismissed as uncultured and ignorant. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West
Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. In that
embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbol of everything I
thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would disqualify me from being a
noted magazine writer. I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. I’m
ashamed of it, but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change
Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in college. She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was
where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her
roots. Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, assuming it was somewhere
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake.
Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like
me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that throughout our college years, often
by making fun of her vowel (元音) sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream
of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of
myself.
Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly
understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with
uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it’s important to me.
24．What made the author want to leave her hometown?
A．Appeal of convenience in cities. B．Her dream of becoming a writer.
C．Outside prejudice against southerners. D．Her desire for the northern accent.
25．How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother?
A．Upset. B．Pleased. C．Ashamed. D．Surprised.
26．Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent?
A．To prove herself right. B．To help Emily be a reporter.
C．To make herself influential. D．To protect Emily’s self-dignity.
27．What message does the text want to convey?
A．Stay true to your roots. B．Never do things by halves.
C．Hold on to your dreams. D．Never judge a person by his accent.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written
by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific
Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own
moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to
sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that
ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating
that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with
a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering,
participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one
life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering,
participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the
statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they
would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the
moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that
participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own
moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments
highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They
propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions
requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and
warnings.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28．What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance?
A．Inconsistent. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Simple.
29．What is learned about the participants?
A．They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B．They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C．They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D．They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Different findings of the study. B．Future potentials for chatbots.
C．Major focuses of future education. D．Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics
B．ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life?
C．ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous?
D．ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments
D
Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a
sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that
gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads
against the ceiling.
The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of
unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s
when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure,
the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you
might get from a Sunday evening.
That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more
than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown
to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website
that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a
survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.
For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem:
We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright
unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists
— staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing
distractions.
But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s
because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most
of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty
of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled
Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends.
32．What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2?
A．It is hard-earned. B．It doesn’t bring joy as expected.
C．It adds to people’s anxiety and stress. D．It provides good time to relax.
33．Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text?
A．To clarify a question. B．To show its popularity.
C．To provides an illustration. D．To support his idea.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34．What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend?
A．Tolerant. B．Conservative. C．Unwise. D．Practical.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays
B．Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday
C．Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult
D．Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
There are hundreds of genres (流派) of music, so while some might like one kind, others
might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music?
36 At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture,
especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.
Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians
leave behind a footprint with their music. 37 Even long after the musicians are gone,
people still find something in the musicians’ recordings that they can enjoy.
We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was
a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. 38
When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released
in the brain, which can make us feel good. 39 There are some algorithms (算法)
today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some
programs will let us like or dislike songs.
People’s taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many
times. But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds
of music — or sports, or food, or colors. 40 We are all different people who like
different things.
A．It’s music to our ears.
B．Music can be a part of our identity.
C．It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.
D．They leave a permanent mark in people’s lives.
E．Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat.
F．Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.
G．There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes
coming from the water. As I walked in the 41 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)
show its head out of the water, 42 a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it
was in 43 and trying to get out of it.
I'd never seen a 44 like this before. I wanted to 45 , but there was no one
else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 46
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it.
47 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 48 by several manatees.
I could clearly see the larger manatee 49 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and
pushed it to the 50 beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either
side, 51 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 52 the
action, this time 53 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their
back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 54 each
of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene, 55 to move, until finally the rising tide forced
me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 56
me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 57 member of their
family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 58 on our
earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 59 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the
shore. After all, you never know who might 60 up for your party.
41．A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side
42．A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out
43．A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action
44．A．look B．feel C．sight D．smell
45．A．leave B．see C．find D．help
46．A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight
47．A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly
48．A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated
49．A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold
50．A．field B．surface C．pool D．bank
51．A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting
52．A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed
53．A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered
54．A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching
55．A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid
56．A．invited B．protected C．included D．fought
57．A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest
58．A．life B．music C．world D．development
59．A．boat B．hill C．beach D．scene
60．A．build B．show C．look D．step
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china
stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is
key 61 making porcelain. 62 (go)through the fire of reinvention
at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater 63 (strong), more
translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 64
(pass) down at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司green light. And 65 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like
green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea,
porcelain was one of the first goods 66 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 67
(gradual) travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed
great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 68 were
attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be
produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a 69 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art.
Even when shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 70
(attach) to porcelain would never disappear.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修
改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Should the listening test in an English test be kept and canceled? Some students think that
the listening test should not canceled. They insist listening is one of the four basic skill in
language learning. Therefore, we cannot ignore it. Besides, listening is an important channel for
us to getting information. It should be strengthened today as an international cooperation is
becoming more frequently. But the others disagree. They think the listening test is fair to the
students in the areas that radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons,
there was a big difference in teachers and equipment among the countryside and the city.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72．你校英文报正在进行征文比赛。请你以“Tough Times Never Last but Tough People
Do (艰难的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来)”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包
括：
1．对困难的认识；
2．你的个人经历；
3．表达你的期望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语答案
1．C
【原文】W: The concert starts at three. Shall I meet you there at about ten to three?
M: Well, I don’t like the first band, so I’m not planning to get there until four.
W: OK. I’ll see you then near the entrance.
2．A
【原文】M: Don’t you love shopping here?
W: I sure do. The farmers’ fruits and vegetables are always so fresh.
M: It’s nice to be outside with these green plants.
3．A
【原文】W: I hear you’re going back to study for a while next year.
M: That’s right. It’s a full-time course in marketing. My company is going to pay half the fees.
W: I’m surprised you didn’t decide to do something part-time.
M: I’d rather concentrate on the course, to be honest.
4．C
【原文】M: Was your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today.
W: That wasn’t a problem. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It
was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car.
5．B
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was terrifying. The road was so narrow as we went up and everyone seemed to be
driving so fast as we came down. I’m surprised there were no accidents.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Now that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make something to drink. I’ll get the cups.
They’re in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they?
M: No, that’s got the new frying pan in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates.
W: Ah yes, that’s right. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, so we can’t cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of
tea.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for, Uncle Sam?
M: Yes, your mom said you were really excited about it. Aren’t you just a bit nervous about
dancing in front of so many people, though?
W: No. There’ll be lots of really good dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lots just by
watching them on stage.
M: I expect you’ll make some good new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m looking forward to most of all.
10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: You look so happy! What’s up?
M: I can’t believe it! Guess who I met at the shopping center today?
W: Who?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Pamela Anderson, the star of Baywatch. She was promoting her new film Superhero.
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes, I bought a picture of her. And she signed it for me.
W: How I envy you! I like her very much. So did you get anything else for going? Sometimes
they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans.
M: Actually, I got a poster signed for you. I know how you admire the rich and the famous!
W: That’s really nice of you. Thank you, Steven. Are you a big fan of Pamela?
M: Not really. Her acting skills aren’t that great. I think people just like her for her looks.
W: So what was your impression of her when you met her in person?
M: Well, I think she actually seemed a bit older than on the screen.
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Thanks for making time to talk to us, Kirsty. Perhaps you should start by telling
us about a typical day’s training.
W: Sure. I get up at around eight and pack my bag. Then I drive to the sports village at 9:30. I
spend an hour at the training center doing shooting practice. Then I go swimming. It’s only a
short walk to the pool. At midday I have lunch and discuss my progress with my coaches. But I
can’t spend too much time with them because I go riding at half past one. The riding school is
about half an hour away.
M: Can you relax a bit after that?
W: Not exactly — I put on my shorts and running shoes for a gentle run around the track with
some of the other athletes. Afterwards I go home for a meal and a short rest.
M: How do you spend your evenings?
W: At 6:30 I come back to the sports center and play football for an hour. My day finishes after
I’ve done some exercise in the gym. At 9:00 p.m. I can go home and have a rest.
M: Well ...
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: I’m quite often asked how I became a dress designer. For me, it was something
I always wanted to do. However, because my mother was a university teacher and my father a
doctor, they found it hard to accept that designing clothes could be a serious job.
Anyway, they said I had to do a year’s business course first after high school. I didn’t like it
at the time, but later, it made a big difference to me. And the other thing I did during that year
was to get a part-time job in the office of a small factory making good quality clothes.
Then I did two years at the local art college. I wanted to go to London straight away, but my
parents insisted. So I stayed at home until I won a prize for a design which actually gave me a
place at a London college for nine months. I went on to spend three wonderful years in Milan.
Then I got the job in New York for a year, which was really exciting, but unbelievably stressful.
I think it is probably because I was too far away from my family and missed them very much.
So, I ended up in London, starting my own company.
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
21．细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95
general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以
买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real
snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度
家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest
可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4
日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时
间最长。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己
的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“While growing up, I began to realize outside of our
region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant. I was ready to leave
behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some
far-off cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是
没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远
的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文
化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was
from, assuming it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to
ignore the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。
然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会
来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted
magazine writer. I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. (我担心这
会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身
份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which
was where I spent most of my waking hours(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都
在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature
Manchester accent. I stressed that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her
vowel (元音) sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a
reporter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经
常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可
知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变
Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed of it, but I’m more ashamed
that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的
是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carolyn used
to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things
have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶
过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记
忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传
达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人
类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介
绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing
both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral
stance (立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明
它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选
A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have
underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明
参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不
觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to
influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better
understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chabots that
either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by
providing multiple arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜
力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设
计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的
聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选
D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to moral dilemmas (两难选择) can be
influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a
study published in Scientific Reports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道
德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二
段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s
statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们
自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天
机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标
题。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无
法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another
countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting
stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.（这
时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由
时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”
可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感
到充满压力。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even monster.com — a website that specializes in
binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster
found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连monster.com——
一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Monster在
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Monster是一
个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提
到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all
come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may
develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to
Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in
the form of mind-numbing distractions.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能
都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周
一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大
脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时
候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度
过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背
后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食
周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。
36．根据后文“At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture,
especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.(与此同时，音乐也可以帮助
我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人)”可知，
后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身体的一部分，
故B选项“音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.(音乐家在音乐中留下了
足迹)”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故D选项“他们在
人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory.
Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good
memories.(我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小
的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆)”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾
起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项“其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能
唤起悲伤的回忆”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is
sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good.(当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，
大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让我们感觉良好)”可知，本句与上
文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E选项“因
此，我们可能想要重复听一首歌”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like
different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors.(但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什
么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案)”可知，本句承接上文说明影响
偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项“有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好”符合
语境，故选G。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B
49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的
庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。
41．考查名词。direction方向；condition状况；middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响
声的方向走去。in the direction of朝着……方向。故选A。
42．考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；put out扑灭；come out出来；let out发
出，泄露。海牛发出带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。
43．考查名词。force力量，武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的
trying to get out of it可知，它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。
44．考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这
样的景象。故选C。
45．考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上
没有别人。故选D。
46．考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得
足够近以至于能够辨认出海牛。故选A。
47．考查副词。luckily幸运地；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly难过
地。出乎意料地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。
48．考查动词。watch观察；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只
海牛包围。故选B。
49．考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用
它的鳍状肢把那只小海牛举起来。故选D。
50．考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把
小海牛推向我旁边的海面。故选B。
51．考查动词。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf冲浪；comfort安慰。根据下文的
against my body可知，是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选A。
52．考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repeat重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复
着这个动作。故选C。
53．考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝
宝。故选B。
54．考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文
的enjoy touching me可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。
55．考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我
站在那里享受着这个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。
56．考查动词。invite邀请；protect保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。这些海牛把
我包括在它们对新生命的庆祝中。故选C。
57．考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最
艰苦的，困难的；newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。
58．考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂
逅中，我感受到在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。
59．考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个
沙滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。
60．考查动词。build建立；show显示；look看；step踩，踏。show up出现。你永远不
知道谁会出现在你的宴会上。故选B。
61．to 62．Going 63．strength 64．was passed 65．it 66．to receive
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司67．gradually 68．who 69．practical 70．attached
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国瓷器，尤其是浙江龙泉的青瓷的制作工艺
以及其对欧洲的影响。
61．考查介词。句意：瓷器，也叫china，是通过加热原料制成的，通常是瓷石和高岭
土的混合物，在窑炉里加热到1200摄氏度，这是制作瓷器的关键。固定短语the key to
doing sth“做某事的关键”，to是介词，其后接提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填to。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过高温的再创造之火，使瓷器具有更大的强度，更半透
明和色彩盛宴。设空处在句中为非谓语作主语，表示一般的，泛指的或习惯性的行为用
动名词的形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Going。
63．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，strength“强度”表示
抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺至少有1600年的历史，是工匠们追求
完美绿光的典型代表。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为
a technique；根据时间状语1,600 years ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，和句子的主
语为被动关系，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was
passed。
65．考查形式主语it。句意：而龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72步才能生产出来。固定
短语it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事，it为形式主语，不定式短
语为真正的主语。故填it。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商
品之一。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
67．考查副词。句意：随着瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路逐渐传遍全球，它在欧洲的皇室
和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的容器所吸引，他们以中国的名字命名瓷
器，这种产品只能在远东生产。设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词。故填
gradually。
68．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行
词为royal families and upper classes(欧洲的皇室和上层阶级)，从句缺少主语，应用关系
代词who引导从句。故填who。
69．考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。设空处应用
形容词的形式修饰名词container，故填practical。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也不会消
失。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语values之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动
词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。故填attached。
71．1．1.and→or
2.canceled前加be
3.skill→skills
4.getting→get
5.去掉international前的an或an→the
6.frequently→frequent
7.fair前加not或fair→unfair
8.that→where
9.was→is
10.among→between
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于英语考试中的听力考试应该保留还是取
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司消的不同观点。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：英语考试中的听力考试应该保留还是取消？根据句意可
知，此处应用连词or表示“或者”。故将and改为or。
2.考查动词的语态。句意：一些学生认为听力考试不应该被取消。根据句意可知，此处
表示“被取消”，应用被动语态。故在canceled前加be。
3.考查名词。句意：他们坚持认为听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一。根据前面的
four可知，此处应用名词复数。故将skill改为skills。
4.考查动词不定式。句意：此外，倾听是我们获取信息的重要渠道。分析句意再根据to
可知，此处用不定式表目的。故将getting改为get。
5.考查冠词。句意：在国际合作日益频繁的今天，它应该得到加强。本句中
cooperation“合作”为不可数名词，所以删除an或者前加the，表示特指。故去掉
international前的an或把an改为the。
6.考查形容词。句意：同上。因为becoming在此处是系动词，所以要跟形容词。故将
frequently改为frequent。
7.考查形容词。句意：他们认为听力考试对那些无线电信号无法被有效接收的地区的学
生是不公平的。根据句意可知，此处应表达的是“不公平的”。故在fair前加not或将
fair改为unfair。
8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是表示地
点的areas，且定语从句中不缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故将that改为
where。
9.考查动词的时态。句意：由于某些原因，农村和城市在教师和设备方面存在很大差
异。通读全文可知，文章用的是一般现在时，主语是a big difference，所以be动词应用
is。故将was改为is。
10.考查固定短语。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语between…and… 意为
“在两者之间”。故将among改为between。
72．One possible version:
Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do
Life is full of uncertainties, but one thing is for sure—we all run into times when we find
it so hard to carry on. In my opinion, those times are not meant to stop us, but to shape who we
are.
Personally, without the great efforts it took me to get admitted to my dream high school, I
wouldn't be able to meet so many great teachers and classmates.
All tough times will eventually come to an end. Until then, all you need to do is keep calm
and carry on.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生以“Tough Times Never Last but Tough
People Do (艰难的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来)”为题，给学校的英文报写一
篇投稿，分享自己面对困难的经历及认识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：tough → hard
充满：be full of → be filled with
继续：carry on →keep on
塑造：shape → form
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司原句：All tough times will eventually come to an end.
拓展句：All tough times that seemed to be rather tough at first will eventually come to an end.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Life is full of uncertainties, but one thing is for sure—we all run into
times when we find it so hard to carry on.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, those times are not meant to stop us, but to shape who we are.
（运用了who引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
