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2025 年 1 月“八省联考”考前猜想卷 01
英 语
（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will David hand in the paper?
A．On April 21st B．On April 22nd C．On April 23rd
【答案】B
【原文】W: The deadline for the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st today. When will you hand in the paper,
David?
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Could you extend the deadline? I promise I will e-mail it to you tomorrow morning.
W: OK. But just this once.
2．What does Jerry do for a living now?
A．He makes videos. B．He reports news. C．He writes storybooks.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jerry quit his job as a reporter. Now he’s a popular video blogger on a famous social platform. His
success speaks for itself.
W: Yeah, I’ve watched all his videos where he presents the beauty of rural China. His story was reported in the
press and on television.
3．Why is the woman complaining?
A．The fish tasted bad. B．She didn’t order the fish. C．It’s cold in the restaurant.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【原文】M: Is there anything wrong, madam?
W: There certainly is. This fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it’s overcooked and then it’s cold too.
M: I’m sorry about that. I’ll have it changed.
4．Where is probably the man now?
A．At the airport B．On the bus C．In the hotel
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to reserve a room tonight.
W: Okay. When will you arrive at the hotel?
M: I just got off the plane. It may take me some time to wait for the bus. If all goes well, I will arrive at the hotel
before seven o’clock.
5．What event did the man participate in?
A．Waste recycling B．Beach cleaning C．Tree planting
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting?
M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the
forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Linda so excited?
A．A newspaper e-mailed her.
B．She got a free tour of China.
C．Her article will be published.
7．What would Linda rather do?
A．Receive a cash bonus.
B．Visit Beijing with family.
C．Work for the newspaper.
【答案】6．C 7．A【原文】W: Tom, I’ve received an email from China Daily!
M: Really? What did they say?
W: They have decided to publish my article. That’s really exciting. And as an award, they offer me a free tour of
Beijing during the summer holidays.
M: Congratulations. Linda! Have you told your parents about that?
W: Yes, I have. They’re really proud of me. To be honest. I’d rather get some money than go traveling.
M: Well, it is a good opportunity to know about a great city! You should make good use of it.
W: You are right. I will.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is bothering the boy?
A．That his grade is unsatisfactory.
B．That his school year is almost over.
C．That his schoolwork is too heavy.
9．What does the girl offer to do for the boy?
A．She will help schedule his time wisely.
B．She will bring his lunch to the library.
C．She will assist him with some of the work.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Are you okay? You look like you may be getting ill.
M: I’m happy that the school year is almost over, but I really don’t know how I will get all my work done. I have
three papers and a public speaking project to present before the end of the month.
W: Can I help you finish any of them?
M: No. I need to do the work myself. I just need to schedule my time wisely. It will be a hard month, though.
W: I wish I could do more. Oh, I know! I will bring you lunch during the days so that you do not get interrupted.
You won’t even have to leave the library.
M: That sounds wonderful! Thank you so much!
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．How does Charlie feel at first?
A．Nervous B．Excited C．Relieved
11．What makes Charlie scared?
A．His photos have been uploaded.
B．Some information is hard to remove.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Everyone wants to see his information.
12．Where did Charlie write down his password?
A．In the drawer B．In a notebook C．On the desk
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to stay safe online
B．How to upload photos online
C．How to search for information
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Mom, what are you doing there? That’s my computer.
W: I know, Charlie. Don’t worry, I’m just changing your privacy settings.
M: Privacy settings? What are the privacy settings for?
W: To make you safe online? You want to be safe, don’t you? And for the right people to see your information, not
everyone.
M: Everyone?
W: Yes. If you don’t change your privacy settings, any one can see it. When you upload a photo, it’s important to
change them.
M: But I can delete things, can’t I?
W: Well, you can, but it’s very difficult. Some things stay there forever.
M: That’s really scary, mum.
W: Don’t worry, but you must learn how to stay safe. You mustn’t tell anyone your password.
M: I won’t.
W: I find your password is in your notebook right there on your desk. It isn’t a very secret place.
M: Yeah, I should put it in the drawer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the business of the man’s company?
A．They process natural diamonds.
B．They create the biggest diamonds.
C．They produce man-made diamonds.
15．What is currently the most significant advantage of the company?
A．The successful marketing team
B．The modern production method
C．The man’s global business contacts16．How does the woman plan to help people?
A．By making jewelry more affordable
B．By resolving problems in the jewelry industry
C．By improving labor conditions at her local mine
17．What is the man’s attitude to diamond business?
A．Positive B．Uncertain C．Negative
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: I’ve been in the jewelry and diamond industry for over six years. This is the first time I’ve been
interviewed by a company like yours.
M: Well, we do things differently at our company. Natural diamond mines have caused wars and abuse of workers,
and we’ve mastered the art of creating them in a laboratory.
W: I’ve heard about your human-made diamonds. May I see some?
M: Of course. Come and have a look. With the modern technology, these laboratory diamonds are up to 99.9%
identical to earth-mined diamonds.
W: They’re beautiful — you weren’t lying. You could change the world with these.
M: I know. Our manufacturing and jewelry creation process becomes more efficient every day. We just need
someone with industry contacts, like you, to spread the word.
W: Yes, and we’ll create a marketing team together. I also want to stop the damage that some diamond mines have
done to poorer communities worldwide.
M: With this production system and your knowledge, we may not beat out the biggest companies, but we’ll surely
transform the diamond business for the better.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened on a high-speed train recently?
A．Opinions of pets’ transportation were collected.
B．Pets were allowed to board the train with their owners.
C．Some passengers had arguments with the railway authority.
19．What is the current situation concerning pets delivery?
A．Pets owners prefer their pets not travelling on high-speed rail.
B．Pets lovers want their pets to be treated as normal passengers.
C．Some transportation vehicles have offered pets delivery services.
20．Why is high-speed rail pet delivery not an easy job?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Pet owners’ expectations are too high to meet.
B．Relevant rules and procedures must be drafted.
C．Other passengers’ concerns have to be addressed.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Attention pet owners! High-speed rail pet transportation may no longer be an impossible dream! Recently,
some netizens broke the news that when taking the high-speed train from Xi’an to Shanghai Hongqiao, they
accidentally found a questionnaire about the transportation of pets on the high-speed rail. This news quickly caused
heated discussions among pet owners who hoped that the high-speed rail pet delivery would be realized as soon as
possible.
The advent of high-speed rail has made it easy to travel. However, for many pet lovers, it is undoubtedly a
big pity that they cannot bring their pets with them when traveling. Although some transportation vehicles provide
pet check-in services, compared with the comfort and convenience of high-speed rail, these services obviously
cannot meet the needs of this special group.
Doing surveys indeed helps relevant authorities make more reasonable and humane policies. However, the
realization of high-speed rail pet delivery is not an easy task. On the one hand, it is necessary to take into account
the space and safety of pets in the carriage; On the other hand, it is also necessary to develop corresponding
management rules and operating procedures to ensure the smooth progress of pet transportation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London
Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip
transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for
Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen
secrets.
Activities & Highlights
On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-
loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes,
wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witchor wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or
brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great
Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the
movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home.
Inclusions
● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio.
● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches.
● Services of a professional representative at the Studio.
● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs.
Meeting & Drop-off
Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK.
Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point.
Additional Information
● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.
● Wheelchair is accessible.
● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
21．What can people do at the Studio?
A．Wearing delicate costumes. B．Receiving some souvenirs.
C．Experiencing vivid special effects. D．Watching Harry Potter movie series.
22．What do we know about the tour?
A．It is not wheelchair friendly. B．It provides paid digital guides.
C．It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D．It includes pick-up service at different areas.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel blog. B．A film magazine.
C．An academic essay. D．A ticket-booking website.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利·波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括
行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中 Activities & Highlights 部分的“Viewing some of the beautifully crafted
costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your
inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express
and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. (观看一些制作精美
的服装，漫步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将
会受到真正的考验，当你踏上9号站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓
布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。)”可知，游客可以在工
作室体验生动的特效。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages
at extra costs. (餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费)”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。
故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章Additional Information部分“● Tickets can’t be cancelled or
rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be
accompanied by an adult. (●订票确认后，不能取消或改期。●轮椅方便使用。●18岁以下的客人必须由成
人陪同。)”可知，本提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。
B
When John Lewis Elementary School opened in August 2021, it became the first school in the District of
Columbia school system to pursue a WELL Building certification (认证). To get it, the school was designed and
built with mental health in mind.
The WELL Building Standard is a set of concepts laid out by the International WELL Building Institute, an
organization focused on the relationship between design and health. Those concepts— keying in on air, water, light,
movement, temperature control, sound, materials, mind, community, and innovation— are built off decades of
research demonstrating how design can support active learning and childhood development.
“There are countless strategies that we have for really improving educational outcomes and for improving
the mental health of students, teachers, and staff,” said Rachel Hodgdon, the president and CEO of the IWBI.
Large glass windows that allow for natural light to fill the whole library, underground heat wells that heat the
building, pod-style classrooms with garage-style doors that lead to shared areas, and increased ventilation (通风)
are all elements that were designed as part of the certification. And the school itself is part of DCPS’ Capital
Improvement Plan, a six-year, $2.5 billion to modernize its facilities.
“We’ re here for academics, but if you’ re not well, you can’t learn,” John Lewis Elementary’s principal,
Nikeysha Jackson, said. “I think this building really supports that and it’s a step in the right direction.”
Jackson also said that, compared to the previous building, she’s seen how the new environment has helpedher students focus and changed the way they interact with the space.
“Just the attention to not littering our space. I hear them on the playground say, ‘Make sure you put it back
where you found it,’ ‘Clean up after you’ re done,” Jackson said. “They’ re just at a level of consciousness that I’ve
never seen before.”
24．What does WELL Institute’s research aims to show?
A．The standard’s importance in community. B．The impact of light on temperature control.
C．The design’s role in learning and growth. D．The link between movement and innovation.
25．How does the school’s design support mental health?
A．By increasing class sizes. B．Through strict discipline policies.
C．By focusing on competitive sports. D．With features that enhance well-being.
26．What change in students has Jackson noticed?
A．Greater focus and more interaction. B．Stricter playground discipline.
C．Improved academic performance. D．Increased environmental consciousness.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A School Built for Mental Health B．A School Transformed by Open Spaces
C．School Health: the Overlooked Priority D．The Light of Learning: Windows in Education
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了华盛顿特区的John Lewis小学作为首个追求WELL建筑认证的学校，
其设计理念着重于支持积极学习和儿童发展，以及对心理健康的重视。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The WELL Building Standard is a set of concepts laid out by the
International WELL Building Institute, an organization focused on the relationship between design and health.
Those concepts — keying in on air, water, light, movement, temperature control, sound, materials, mind,
community, and innovation— are built off decades of research demonstrating how design can support active
learning and childhood development.(WELL建筑标准是国际WELL建筑协会提出的一套概念，该组织专注于
设计与健康之间的关系。这些概念——包括空气、水、光、运动、温度控制、声音、材料、思想、社区和
创新——是建立在几十年的研究基础上的，这些研究证明了设计如何支持主动学习和儿童发展)”可知，
WELL Institute的研究旨在展示设计在学习和成长中的作用。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Large glass windows that allow for natural light to fill the whole library,
underground heat wells that heat the building, pod-style classrooms with garage-style doors that lead to shared
areas, and increased ventilation are all elements that were designed as part of the certification.(允许自然光充满整
个图书馆的大玻璃窗，为建筑供暖的地下热井，带有车库式门的小屋式教室，通向共享区域，增加通风，
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司这些都是认证设计的元素)”以及倒数第二段“Jackson also said that, compared to the previous building, she’s
seen how the new environment has helped her students focus and changed the way they interact with the space.(杰
克逊还说，与之前的建筑相比，她看到了新的环境如何帮助她的学生集中注意力，并改变了他们与空间互
动的方式)”可知，学校的设计通过增强幸福感来支持心理健康。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Just the attention to not littering our space. I hear them on the
playground say, ‘Make sure you put it back where you found it,’ ‘Clean up after you’ re done,” Jackson said. “They’
re just at a level of consciousness that I’ve never seen before.”(“注意不要乱扔垃圾。我听到他们在操场上说，
‘一定要把它放回你发现它的地方’，‘用完之后打扫干净，’杰克逊说。“他们的意识水平是我从未见
过的。”)”和倒数第二段可知，Jackson注意到学生们在新环境中的专注力提高并且他们与空间的互动方式
发生了变化，特别是他们对环境的关注度提高，如在操场上提醒彼此保持整洁，这些变化表明学生们的环
境意识增强了。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段“When John Lewis Elementary School opened in August
2021, it became the first school in the District of Columbia school system to pursue a WELL Building certification
(认证). To get it, the school was designed and built with mental health in mind.(当约翰·刘易斯小学于2021年8
月开业时，它成为哥伦比亚特区学校系统中第一所追求WELL建筑认证的学校。为了达到这个目的，学校
的设计和建造都考虑到了心理健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一所学校如何为心理健康而设计和建造，
因此A选项“出于精神健康而建的学校”符合本文标题。故选A。
C
How and why, roughly 2 million years ago, early human ancestors evolved large brains and began fashioning
relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some researchers argue these changes
were brought about by the invention of cooking. They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our
larger brains evolved, and that it takes less energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food. As a result, once they had
mastered the art, early chefs could invest less in their digestive systems and thus invest the resulting energy savings
in building larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most
archaeologists (考古学家）believe the evidence of controlled fire stretches back no more than 790,000 years.
Roger Summons of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a solution. Together with his team, he
analyzed 1.7-million-year-old sand-stones that formed in an ancient river at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. The region
is famous for the large number of human fossils (化石) that have been discovered there, alongside an impressive
assembly of stone tools. The sand-stones themselves have previously yielded some of the world’s earliest complex
hand axes — large tear-drop-shaped stone tools that are associated with Homo erectus (直立人) . Creating an axeby repeatedly knocking thin pieces off a raw stone in order to create two sharp cutting edges requires a significant
amount of planning. Their appearance is therefore thought to mark an important moment in intellectual evolution.
Trapped inside the Olduvai sand-stones, the researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules（分
子）that are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C
and 95°C． The molecules’ presence suggests that an ancient river within the Gorge was once fed by one or more
hot springs.
Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the hot springs would have provided a convenient “pre-fire” means of
cooking food. In New Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs, either by lowering it into
the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland, so it is
plausible, if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots. Richard
Wrangham, who devised the cooking theory, is fascinated by the idea. Nonetheless, fire would have offered a
distinct advantage to humans, once they had mastered the art of controlling it since, unlike a hot spring, it is a
transportable resource.
28．All of the following statements can support the cooking theory EXCEPT__________.
A．cooking enabled early humans to invest less in digestive system
B．cooking enabled early humans to devote more energy to building big brains
C．our brain became larger around the same time our digestive system weakened
D．the controlled fire wasn’t mastered until about 790,000 years ago
29．The presence of biological molecules was important because_________.
A．they suggested a possible means of cooking without fire
B．they cast light on how early Homo erectus lived
C．they provided a convenient way of studying stone tools
D．they made studies of pre-historic cultures possible
30．The underlined word “plausible” probably means _________.
A．noticeable B．applicable
C．reasonable D．affordable
31．What may be the conclusion of the study by Dr. Summons and his colleagues?
A．Early humans were capable of making complex stone tools.
B．Hot springs help explain how human brains got so big.
C．Homo erectus were adaptable to tough and complex territories.
D．Human brains are highly advanced as shown by their size.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪有助于早期类祖先进化出了巨大的大脑。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our larger
brains evolved, and that it takes less energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food. As a result, once they had
mastered the art, early chefs could invest less in their digestive systems and thus invest the resulting energy savings
in building larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most
archaeologists (考古学家）believe the evidence of controlled fire stretches back no more than 790,000 years”可知，
他们（研究人员）指出，我们的咬合能力在大脑进化的同时减弱，从熟食中吸收营养所需的能量更少。因
此，一旦掌握了这门艺术，早期的厨师就可以减少对消化系统的投资，从而将由此节省的能源投资于培养
能够进行复杂思考的更大大脑，然而，烹饪理论有一个问题，大多数考古学家认为，控制火的证据可以追
溯到不超过79万年前，由此可知，A、B、C三项可以支持烹饪理论，而D则不能，故D项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules（分子）
that are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and
95°C. The molecules’ presence suggests that an ancient river within the Gorge was once fed by one or more hot
springs.”可知，研究人员发现了独特的生物分子，通常被解释为耐热细菌的生物标志物，其中一些生活在
85°C到95°C之间的水中，这些分子的存在表明，峡谷内的一条古老河流曾经由一个或多个温泉提供水源，
再结合第三段中的“Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the hot springs would have provided a convenient “pre-
fire” means of cooking food.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火前烹饪
食物的方法，由此可知，生物分子的存在很重要是因为它们显示了不用火做饭的可能方法，故A项正确。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In New Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs,
either by lowering it into the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and
Iceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫
的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰岛也存在，所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由
此可知画线词词义为“合理的”，故C项正确。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“How and why, roughly 2 million years ago, early human ancestors evolved
large brains and began fashioning relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some
researchers argue these changes were brought about by the invention of cooking.”可知，大约200万年前，人早
期类祖先是如何和为何进化出了巨大的大脑，并开始形成相对先进的石器，这是进化的一大谜团，一些研
究人员认为，这些变化是烹饪的发明带来的，再根据第三段中的“Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the
hot springs would have provided a convenient “pre-fire” means of cooking food.”可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们说，温泉可以提供一种方便的在使用火之前烹饪食物的方法，也就是说温泉是早期人类烹饪方法之一，
由此可知，萨曼斯博士和他的同事们会得出这样的结论，即：温泉有助于解释人类的大脑是如何变得如此
之大的，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词前所举的事例是关键，根据画线词前的“In New
Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs, either by lowering it into the boiling water or by
digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland”可知，在新西兰，毛利人有在温泉里
煮食物的传统，他们要么把食物放入滚烫的水中，要么在滚烫的泥土上挖一个洞，类似的方法在日本和冰
岛也存在，此处得出结论——所以早期人类可能用温泉煮肉和树根是合理的，由此可知画线词词义为“合
理的”。
D
In America, the “Big Dig”, a highway project that resulted in a mess of traffic in the centre of Boston for
years, came in five times over its initial budget. Even the Germans get huge projects wrong. Conception to
operation of Berlin Brandenburg Airport has taken 30 years, with seven missed opening dates. The airport ended up
costing $8.2 billion. However, the original estimate was about $2.7 billion.
Huge projects like Berlin Brandenburg Airport are the subject of an amusing new book called How Big
Things Get Done by Bent Flyvbjerg and Dan Gardner. Mr. Flyvbjerg sets up a database of over 16, 000 projects and
data analysis reveals that only 8.5% of the projects meet their initial estimates on cost and time, and 0.5% of them
achieve what they set out to do on cost, time and benefits.
Over-optimistic time and cost estimates originate from both psychological and political perceptions: the
reliance on intuition (直觉) rather than data, and a problem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls “strategic misrepresentation”.
This is when budgets are intentionally reduced in order to get things going. And once the projects are under way,
they will not be stopped, because money spent on them will thus be wasted.
Mr. Flyvbjerg speaks highly of Pixar’s methodical approach to developing and testing films in great detail
before they go into production. He also tells the story of how Frank Gehry’s well-developed architectural models
helped ensure the success of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. Narrowing down the producing window of a
project before it is actually carried out reduces the probability of unexpected events.
Big, customized projects are particularly likely to run into trouble. However, the more a project can be
divided into standardized processes, the better its prospects are. Projects run into problems for specific reasons as
well as general ones: Britain’s trouble is not something that China has to worry about, for instance. But the iron law
is that if you plan strictly and standardize where possible, you are less likely to dig yourself into a hole.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By making a contrast. B．By giving an explanation.
C．By presenting examples. D．By showing an experience.
33．What message does Bent Flyvbjerg’s data analysis convey?
A．Projects’ success rates can be estimated.
B．Projects’ desired outcome can’t be achieved.
C．Most projects suffer overspending and delays.
D．Most projects lack comprehensive data analysis.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Failures in decision-making. B．Methods of reducing massive costs.
C．Strategies for getting work done. D．Reasons behind inaccurate estimates.
35．What is the key to preventing projects getting into trouble?
A．Planning thoroughly in advance.
B．Analyzing specific and general reasons.
C．Focusing on efficiency of projects.
D．Drawing lessons from former experiences.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。Flyvbjerg认为项目如果缺少周全计划，大多数的项目会超预算并且超过预期时
间。
32．推理判断题。由文章第一段“In America, the ‘Big Dig’, a highway project that resulted in a mess of traffic
in the centre of Boston for years, came in five times over its initial budget. Even the Germans get huge projects
wrong. Conception to operation of Berlin Brandenburg Airport has taken 30 years, with seven missed opening
dates. (在美国，‘大挖掘’是一个高速公路项目，多年来导致波士顿市中心交通混乱，其资金是最初预算
的五倍。就连德国人也把大项目搞砸了。柏林-勃兰登堡机场的构想到运营已经花了30年的时间，错过了7
个开放日期。)”可知，文章第一段以美国的“Big Dig”和德国Berlin Brandenburg Airport两个超级项目超时
超预算为例，引出本文话题。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ Mr. Flyvbjerg sets up a database of over 16, 000 projects and data analysis
reveals that only 8.5% of the projects meet their initial estimates on cost and time, and 0.5% of them achieve what
they set out to do on cost, time and benefits.(Flyvbjerg先生建立了一个包含16000多个项目的数据库，数据分
析显示，只有8.5%的项目在成本和时间方面达到了最初的估计，其中0.5%的项目实现了他们在成本、时
间和效益方面的目标。)”可知，仅少数项目符合预期的开支和时间，达到预期得受益，反过来可以推断出，大多数的项目超预算并且超过预期时间。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Over-optimistic time and cost estimates originate from both psychological and
political perceptions: the reliance on intuition (直觉) rather than data, and a problem that Mr. Flyvbjerg calls
‘strategic misrepresentation’. This is when budgets are intentionally reduced in order to get things going. And once
the projects are under way, they will not be stopped, because money spent on them will thus be wasted.(过于乐观
的时间和成本估计源于心理和政治认知：对直觉而非数据的依赖，以及 Flyvbjerg先生所说的‘战略失实陈
述’问题。这是指为了使事情顺利进行而有意减少预算的情况。这些项目一旦开始，就不会停止，因为花
在这些项目上的钱会被浪费掉。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了“psychological and political perceptions”和
“strategic misrepresentation”这些导致时间上和开支上预算过于乐观，因此本段解释不精确预算产生的原因。
故选D。
35． 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the iron law is that if you plan strictly and standardize where
possible, you are less likely to dig yourself into a hole.(但铁律是，如果你严格规划并尽可能规范化，你就不太
可能把自己挖到坑里。)”可知，实现计划周全是避免出现超预算和超时的关键。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
(原创题)As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey.
Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here
are some tips which I think could help.
Start small.
Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or
inspiration for larger projects later on. ___36___ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress
you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity.
Write regularly and from experience.
The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own
experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in
expressing ideas. 37 It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and
meaningful.
Challenge yourself to explore new techniques.
3 8 Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you
might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed.
3 9
Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have
connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow
while building a community of fellow writers.
Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. 40 Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication
will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life.
A. Share to get feedback.
B. Support other readers.
C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers.
D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth.
E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself.
F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough.
G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use.
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文，旨在帮助那些刚开始写作旅程的人，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑
战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持。
36. F 根据空格前的“Start small.”和空格后的“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress
you’ve made.”可知，这里强调的是不要丢弃早期的写作，即使它们看起来粗糙，因为它们可以展示你的进
步。因此，正确答案是F。
37. G 根据空格前的“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in
expressing ideas.”和空后 “It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and
meaningful.”可知，这里强调的是写作技能像肌肉一样，通过频繁使用会变得更强。因此，正确答案是G。
38. D 根据空格前的“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques.”可知，这里强调挑战自我，尝试新的写
作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格。D项“走出舒适区对于成
长是必要的”承上启下，符合段意。因此，正确答案是D。
39. A 本题考查段落标题。根据本段中“Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while
building a community of fellow writers.-获得建设性的批评和建议，不仅能帮助你成长，还能和其它作家助力
写作社区。”可知，这里强调的是分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处。因此，正确答案是A。
40. E 根据空格前的“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line.”可知，这里强调的是写作旅程不会是一条直线，意味着你会遇到挑战，有时会怀疑自己。因此，正确答案是E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I
could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary 41 .
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading
to us from books we would have 42 never picked up. It was even shocking that my teacher could see the
43 . I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, 44
to speak, and the unspoken 45 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still 46
remember her lessons about the great masters of art. She did this 47 her major was not art, nor geography.
I wanted to be one of those all—seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and 48 .
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—
your knees can 49 from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice
can 50 from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this 51 .
All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with 52 steps. Occasionally, I meet my former
students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my 53 . Whenever I meet
a brand-new teacher 54 to perfect his/her skills with a brave face on, I feel proud to 55 the same
group.
41．A．ideas B．powers C．experiences D．needs
42．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．likewise
43．A．unknown B．unusual C．impossible D．invisible
44．A．shy B．miserable C．annoyed D．willing
45．A．question B．message C．truth D．criticism
46．A．vaguely B．only C．vividly D．early
47．A．in that B．as though C．even though D．now that
48．A．praised B．neglected C．noticed D．valued
49．A．hurt B．bend C．shake D．support
50．A．turn B．heal C．reach D．suffer
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．A．path B．major C．course D．topic
52．A．hesitant B．light C．leaden D．unsteady
53．A．chances B．souvenirs C．rewards D．compensations
54．A．failing B．demanding C．pretending D．struggling
55．A．belong to B．connect to C．contribute to D．adapt to
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师，成年后，
作者也如愿加入了教师行列，尽管这一职业并不完美，但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱，令作
者对自己的职业充满了自豪。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可以清楚地看到我的一些老师有非凡的能力。A. ideas
想法；B. powers力量、能力；C. experiences经历；D. needs需要。根据前文“I decided at 10 that I was
going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.”（我十岁的时候就决定要成为一名老师，
因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望。）可知，作者从小就因为想要得到超能力而立志成为一名教师，说明他
认为自己看到了他的老师是有非凡的能力的。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一个英语老师，他能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我
们读一些我们决不会读到的书。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。
根据句中“magically transport us to different worlds”可知，这个英语老师能通过给学生读书，让学生看到他
们从未看到过的世界，否则，他们可能永远也不会读到的。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。A unknown未知的；
B. unusual 不寻常的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. invisible 看不见的。根据下文“Yet my teacher would
notice me hidden in the corner, to speak, and the unspoken in her eyes suggested that she could see me
through.”（然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看
穿我。）可知，老师能够看出作者害羞的情绪，可以通过作者的眼神看出作者所想，说明老师能够看到隐
形的、看不见的东西。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说
出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. shy害羞的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. willing愿意的。
根据前文“I was one of those who lacked confidence.”（我是缺乏自信的人之一。）和本句中“hidden in the
corner,”和“unspoken”可知，作者是一个缺乏自信的人，所以躲在角落里不说话，应该是比较害羞，不敢开口。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出
口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. question问题；B. message信息；C. truth实情；D. criticism批评。根据句中
“in her eyes”和“see me through”可知，老师应该会通过作者的眼神，即眼睛里所传递的信息看懂作者的想
法。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得她给我上的关于艺术大师的课。A. vaguely模糊地；B.
only 仅仅；C. vividly 历历在目、生动地；D. early 早早地。根据下文“She did this”和本句中的“still
remember”可知，作者应该是很清楚地记得老师上的这堂课，至今仍然历历在目。故选C。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是上了这个课。A. in that因为；
B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。根据句意，老师讲了关于艺术大师的课，但是她
的专业并不是艺术或地理，说明两句之间为转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
48．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我想成为那种拥有超能力的人中的一员，让孩子们感到安全和被重视。
A. praised被称赞的； B. neglected被忽视的；C. noticed被注意的；D. valued宝贵的、被重视的。根据前文
“I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, to speak,
and the unspoken in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”（我是一个缺乏自信的人，然而
我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老
师会看到缺乏自信的作者，读懂他的想法，使他感到自己是被重视的。故选D。
49．考动词词义辨析。句意：你的膝盖会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬着成堆的笔记本上上下下而疼痛。A.
hurt疼痛；B. bend弯曲；C. shake晃动；D. support支持。根据上前文“And there are occupational risks”
（还有职业风险）和本句中的“years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase,”及常识
可知，常年搬重物上下楼梯，对膝盖会造成损害，引起膝盖疼痛，这是一种职业风险。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话太多会让你的声音受损。A. turn转变；B. heal治愈；C. reach到达；
D. suffer受苦、变糟。根据“from too much talking”和常识可知，教师要经常说话，用嗓过度，声音就会受
损、变糟。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择这条路。A. path道路、小路；B. major专业；C.
course课程；D. topic话题。根据前文“Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of
jobs.”（当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。）和“And there are occupational risks”（还有职
业风险）及本句中的“But despite all that,”可知，尽管当老师不是最好的工作，但是还是有人选择这条职业
道路，成为一名教师。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我每天都早早地轻快地去上班。A. hesitant犹豫的；B.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司light轻松的；C. leaden沉闷的；D. unsteady不稳的。根据句中的“early”和下文“Their obvious love for me
and fond memories of our time together”（他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆）及“I feel
proud”（我感到自豪）可知，作者很享受当老师的时光，对这个职业感到自豪，所以他应该是每天早早地、
迈着轻松的步伐去上班。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A. chances
机会；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. rewards回报、报酬；D. compensations补偿。根据下文“I feel proud”和常识
可知，作者对自己的教师职业深感自豪，作为老师，最幸福的就是看到学生对自己的喜爱和与学生快乐相
处，这些都是对老师最大的肯定和回报。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属
于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. failing失败；B. demanding需要、要求；C. pretending假装；D. struggling努
力、奋斗。根据句中的“brand new teacher”和“brave face”及常识可知，新教师一般都会勇敢地、努力完善
自己的教学技能，以获得自我提升。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属
于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. belong to属于；B. connect to连接到；C. contribute to贡献；D. adapt to适应。
根据前文“Occasionally, I meet my former students.”（偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。）和本句中的“a
brand new teacher”及“the same group”可知，作者是一名教师，和遇到的全新教师属于一个群体。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu
River, 56 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show
were some of the most 57 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu
province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会).
58 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching, the
exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 59 (exhibit) was the Shengli
Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao
Caves. More 60 (impressive), six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing
61 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the
Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of dunhuang
art spanning almost a millennium”.
A visitor says, We are not allowed 62 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks todigital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 63 is
more than we can do by visiting the real caves.”
Dunhuang, 64 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 65 an important trading
center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it
will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of
Cultural Relics.
【答案】
56．was 57．representative 58．Featuring 59．exhibits 60．impressively 61．an 62．
to take 63．which 64．located 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，
展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢
迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“during the National Day
holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数
名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。
57．考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次
在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最
高级the most representative作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”。故填representative。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游
客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，“(feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national
treasures of Ching”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the
exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。
“one of + the +可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为
“展品”。故填exhibits。
60．考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客
带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，
令人难忘地”。故填impressively。
61．考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客
带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且immersive
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可
以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”allow sb. to do sth.为
固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许
做某事”，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。
63．考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以
在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”“ is more than we can
do by visiting the real caves”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句“we can have a close-
up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves”讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。
句中已有谓语served，“(locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert”作后置定语，locate(把……安置/建造于”是非
谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
65．考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve
as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，
包括以下内容：
1. 介绍诗歌社团；
2. 近期的活动安排；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. On behalf of all the members, I warmly
welcome your participation.
Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students’ interest in poems like
Tang Poems and Song Poems. Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability
of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus, they can learn to create their own poems as well. In the
following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by
famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition.
I’m sincerely inviting you to be our new member. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是学校诗歌社团的负责人。学校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该
社团，要求请考生给他回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
建立：set up→build
促进：develop→improve
参加：participate in →join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and
appreciating ancient poems.
拓展句：If the members are involved in a variety of activities, they can develop their ability of reading and
appreciating ancient poems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group.（运用了that引导的宾语
从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【高分句型2】In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending
lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition.（运用了which引导的
非限制性定语从句）。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（原创题）It was a warm spring afternoon in Sanaa, Yemen, and the streets outside Abdullah Primary
School were full of energy as children left for the day. Laughter filled the narrow lanes, mixing with the voices of
street vendors and the occasional honking of cars passing by. Eleven-year-old Hasan walked through the crowd, his
thoughts already on his evening chores（家务）.
Suddenly, a deep, threatening roar broke the silence—a car racing at an unusual speed. Hasan’s eyes fixed on a
vehicle speeding toward the crowd, panic spreading and children screaming. The driver’s purpose was clear, and
chaos broke out. The car’s engine growled(咆哮), making the air feel heavy with danger.
For a moment, Hasan was frozen with fear. His legs felt heavy, as if rooted to the ground. His heart raced, and
his breath caught in his throat. But then, something clicked. He remembered the advice his father had given him
during difficult times: In moments of fear, think, and then act.
Taking a deep breath, Hasan scanned the surroundings. He didn’t turn around and run in the direction the
vehicle was moving. Instead, he faced the vehicle and quickly dodged(躲闪) to the side before it rushed past. The
air was thick with dust as the car zoomed by, the sound of its tires(轮胎) screeching on the pavement. “Get to the
walls! Hide in the alleys(小巷)!” Hasan shouted, his voice cutting through the noise, surprisingly calm. Several
younger children, their faces pale with fear, looked to him for guidance. They followed his lead, narrowly avoiding
the car’s path.
Hasan waved others toward a narrow side street. “Quick, this way!” he urged. The small group of children
followed him, their footsteps quick and light, as they moved toward safety. Hasan’s heart raced, but he remained
focused, checking that everyone was safe.
Minutes later, Officer Ben Bella, an experienced officer, arrived with his team and shot the terrorist dead.
Hasan felt a wave of relief wash over him as the officer approached.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Hasan was visited by Officer Ben. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
So, they also recorded a TikTok video. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】One possible version:
The next day, Hasan was visited by Officer Ben. Arriving at Hasan’s home with a warm smile and a
bouquet of flowers in his hand，Ben said, sitting down beside him, "You were incredibly brave yesterday, Hasan.
Not many adults could have kept their cool like you did." Ben handed him a certificate of bravery, which he
proudly displayed on his wall. Hasan blushed and appreciated the officer’s praise. "You're a hero," Officer Ben
added, his voice filled with admiration. "You saved lives yesterday, and your bravery will inspire others for years to
come. Maybe we could do something to educate people to acting smart when needed."
So, they also recorded a TikTok video. In the video, Officer Ben asked Hasan to explain how he had reacted
in the dangerous situation. With a shy smile, Hasan confidently shared, “As the saying goes, calmness brings
clarity. Common sense tells us that in the event of an oncoming car collision, never run in the same direction the
car is moving—it's much faster than you. Instead, run toward a blind spot where the car will have difficulty turning
or reaching you.” The video quickly went viral, inspiring many young viewers to be brave and stay calm in critical
moments.
【导语】本文讲述了也门11岁男孩哈桑在一场恐怖袭击中勇敢冷静自救，并帮助其他孩子躲避危险，成功
挽救生命的故事。他的英勇事迹受到警官表扬，还通过TikTok分享经验，激励更多人遇险时保持冷静与机
智。
【详解】
1. 段落续写
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Ben 警官来看望Hasan”可知，第一段可描写警官在看望Hasan 的具体场
景，包含表扬、送礼物等。
②由第二段首句内容“他们还录制了小视频。”可知，第二段描写的是他们通过录制小视频，达到让更多
的人能学习Hasan在紧急情况下，如何临危不惧，救自己和别人的经验。
2. 续写线索：警官上门——慰问——表扬——录视频——分享经验
3. 语料积累
伴随状语 Officer Ben said, sitting down beside him
The video quickly went viral, inspiring many young viewers to be brave and stay calm in critical moments.
独立主格结构Officer Ben added, his voice filled with admiration
引经据典 As the saying goes, calmness brings clarity.
a bouquet of flowers 一束花
for years to come 在未来的几年里
when needed. 有必要的时候
common sense 常识
have difficulty doing 做……困难
go viral 走红
stay calm 保持冷静
in critical moments 在关键时刻
4. 写作手法——如何保持文章连贯
首先，第一段首句为“ The next day, Hasan was visited by Officer Ben”。为了照顾写作的连贯性，后
面应该是警察上门的场景。“Arriving at Hasan’s home with a warm smile”则较为恰当。另外，第一段的最后
一句话为“Maybe we could do something to educate people to acting smart when needed." 和下文的首句 “So,
they also recorded a TikTok video.”完美衔接，再次保证了情节的连贯。
第二段的首句为“So, they also recorded a TikTok video”，用 “In the video, ...”提及视频内容，保障写
作的连贯性。
