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2025 届高三 11 月教学质量测
英语
本试卷共四部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Packingupitems. B.Travelingabroad. C.Lookingforhotels.
2.Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?
A.Inalibrary. B.Inacomputerroom. C.Inaself-accessstudyroom.
3.WhydoesMrs.Smithneedhelp?
A.Shegotinjured. B.Shecaughtasnake. C.Shewaspooratcooking.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Peter'smood. B.Peter'sphone. C.Peter'sdisease.
5.Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?
A.Hearrivedbeforetheassignedtime.
B.Hehadapassionforthedeliveryservice.
C.Hebravedtheraintodeliverthestuff.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesMissLiutalkwithKent?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Forhisbadperformance. B.Forhisterriblegrades. C.Forhisbeinglateforclass.
7.WhatwillKentdo?
A.Changehisseat. B.Bemoreattentive. C.Stopplayinggames.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisJoyce'sidealjob?
A.Asinger. B.Aphysician. C.Anice-creamtaster.
9.Whatbotheredtheman?
A.Hismom'sattitude. B.Hisfinancialsituations. C.Hisunpromisingfuture.
10.WhatdoesJoyceadvisethemantodo?
A.Toexploremoreabouthisdream.
B.Totalkwithhismompatiently.
C.Toenrichflavorsofice-creams.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthestyleoftheman'swork?
A.Expressionism. B.Symbolism. C.Realism.
12.Whatdidthelessonteachtheman?
A.Theimportanceofcreation.
B.Theinspirationofcreation.
C.Theflexibilityofcreation.
13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sschool?
A.Itoffersnoartclasses.
B.Itlacksartteachers.
C.Itisshort-sighted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.
15.Whydoesthewomanskipdinners?
A.Tolookgood. B.Tokeephealthy. C.Toavoidhotness.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskippingmeals?
A.Unpopular. B.Risky. C.Painful.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buyweight-lossproducts.
B.Listentootheropinions.
C.Havedinnereveryday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowlongdidPicassolive?
A.50years. B.80years. C.92years.
19.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardschanges?
A.Unconcerned. B.Opposed. C.Favorable.
20.HowcanPicassobedescribed?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Flexibleandreflective.
B.Conservativeyetgifted.
C.Patientandadventurous.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements.
Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.
DifferencesbetweentheGMATandGRE
GMAT GRE
Mostgraduateprograms,including
Acceptedby Mostgraduatebusinessprograms
business
$250onlineor$275inperson(includes $205(includesfreescoredeliverytoupto
Cost(US)
freescoredeliverytouptofiveschools) fourschools)
3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8- 3hoursand45minutes,plusone
Length
minutebreaks optional10-minutebreak
AnalyticalWriting,IntegratedReasoning, AnalyticalWriting,VerbalReasoning,
Sections
Quantitative,Verbal QuantitativeReasoning
Whichiseasier,GMATorGRE?
The quantitative section on the GRE tends to be a bit easier than its GMAT counterpart(相对应者). The
GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. The GRE verbal
section,ontheotherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheGMAT.
ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?
Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMATover the GRE, it's common for business
schools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that will
besthighlightyourownacademicstrengths.
21.HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?
A.187minutes. B.203minutes.
C.195minutes. D.235minutes.
22.WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostressmorethantheGMAT?
A.Analyticalwriting. B.Directreasoning.
C.Englishspeaking. D.Visualthinking.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Topersuadebusinessmentostudyabroad.
B.TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.
C.Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants.
D.Tocomparefeaturesoftwodifferentexams.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
After I wasborn,mymotherhid me fortwo years ina children'shome.Whenshefinally broughtme home,
shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentas
well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great
personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist(治疗师)helped me understand the
psychologicalimplicationsofmymother'sactions.
During20-someyearsoftherapy,Ilaboredtounearth,express,andworkthroughsuchadifficultbeginning.
I saw a number of wonderfuland kind therapists. Gradually,as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have
beenluckyenoughtoenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven'texperienced.
What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a
calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be
found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and
compassion(同情) for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the
spaciousroomtofocusonmyself gavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingtooccur,asif Ihadbeen
woundedandplacedintoahyperbaric(高压的)oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.
Mymotherdied15yearsagoinourgardencottage.Mythreechildrenweretheretosaygoodbye,and Iwas
ableto holdherduringthe lastnight ofherlife. Looking back,I'm gratefulthatourrelationship endedbetterthan
it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her
grandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.
24.Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor'schildhoodwounds?
A.Theabilitytorelieveloneliness. B.Thecouragetoexpressrejection.
C.Thedevelopmentofhercharacter. D.Therelationshipwithhertherapist.
25.Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?
A.Byreceivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.
B.Byignoringangerandupsetintentionally.
C.Bytryingtobecompassionateabouthermom.
D.Byrelaxingherselftogainaself-awareness.
26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperiences?
A.Dullyetunforgettable. B.Unluckyyetinstructive.
C.Challengingyetcommon. D.Effortfulyetfulfilling.
27.Whyistheauthorgratefulforthetrans-generationalrelationship?
A.Itenablesherchildrentobeoptimisticaboutlife.
B.Itisalwaysfullofsweetandtouchingmemories.
C.Ithelpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.
D.Itteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentaltherapy.
C
Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new
medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing
medicinesworldwideeveryyear,yetmanydrugstestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.
Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司medicine flows through a patient's body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different
organsreactwithouttheneedforlive animal testing.The deviceis the firstof its kindin theworld. Madeusing a
3Dprinter,thechip'sfivecompartments(隔层)looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyare
connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped(灌
输).
The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the
tinyorgans.“ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiam
Carr,theinventorofthedevice.
PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to
anextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.
Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human
diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the
device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc.,
andcouldevencombinemultiplediseasedcellmodelstoseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachother.”
Carr's supervisor, DrAdrianaTavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists
effectivelystudyhowanewdrugmightaffectapatient'swholebody.
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?
A.Economical. B.Pioneering. C.Beneficial. D.Portable.
29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe “bodyon-chip”?
A.Ithelpsadrugflowthroughtheorgans.
B.Itenablesadrugtobequicklyabsorbed.
C.Itcreatesarealistichumanbodystructure.
D.Itistheworld'sfirst3D-printedmetalchip.
30.WhatisimpliedinCarr'swords?
A.PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution.
B.Asensitivecameraisinsertedintothechip.
C.Afattyliverdiseasemodeldisturbsthechip.
D.Diseasedcellmodelsareobservedseparately.
31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.3D-printeddeviceisusedfordevelopingdrugs
B.Plasticchipmakesnewdrugsmoreaffordable
C.Bodyon-chipreplacesanimalsindrugtesting
D.3D-printeddevicecanmakesomehumanorgans
D
A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more
profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news
compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial
matters.Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytoberepostedonTwitterthanthetruth.researchersfound.Andfalse
newsreached1,500peopleaboutsixtimesfasterthanthetruth.
The study, by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sloan professor SinanAral, is the largest-ever longitudinal(纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It
usestheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracy
oftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,”theauthorswrite.
To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six
independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately
126,000cascades——“instancesofarumor(谣言)spreadingpatternthatexhibitsanunbrokenreportchainwitha
common, single origin”— on Twitter about contested news stories posted by3 million people more than 4.5
million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The
researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then
includedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.
So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series,Aral said possible solutions include
labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of
advertisingdollarsto accountsthatspreadfake news,andusingalgorithms(算法)to findandcontrolthe effectof
fakenews.
32.Whatisspecialaboutfalsenews?
A.Itpaysmoreattentiontopoliticalinformation.
B.Itenjoysmoreonlinepopularitythanthetruth.
C.Itmisleadsviewerswithseeminglytruewords.
D.Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.
33.Forwhatconsiderationdoesthestudyusetheterm“falsenews”?
A.Valueofresearch. B.Academictradition.
C.Researchmethods. D.Severityofproblems.
34.WhatmighttheexperimentinParagraph3show?
A.Humansaremorelikelytospreadfalsenewsthanrobots.
B.Theresearchersdidn'trelyonrobotstoreachconclusions.
C.Thenumberofviewsofthetwoanalysesremainsthesame.
D.Twitterrobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.
35.WhichofthefollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?
A.Advertisingtopersuadepeopletoidentifyfakenews.
B.Labelingfakenewsaboutfoodasmuchaspossible.
C.UsingAItolocatefakenewsandweakenitsharm.
D.Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingfakenews.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sad feelings area partof depressionandrelated toother parts ofdepressionincluding poor self-worth, poor
sleep. and difficulty enjoying things. 36 . We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-
being.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.
Readsomebooksonovercomingsadness
Therearesomanyscience-basedstrategiesyoucanusetodefeatsadness.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司37 .Sograbsomehigh-quality booksortake anonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskills you
needtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.
Makeaplan
There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. 38 .
Whateverworksforyoutoensureyou'lldothethingsthatmakeyoufeelbetteriswhatmattersmost.
39
We' re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with
higherlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappiness
insteadofsadness.
Imagineabrightfuture
If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could
happen. It's common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But it
just makes us feelworse in the longrun. 40 .My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if onlyin an
exercisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.
A.Outsmartyoursmartphone
B.Focusonfunctionsofphones
C.Forexample,youcanuseonenewsadness-breakingstrategyeachday
D.Althoughwesometimesgetcaughtinoursadfeelings,wedon'thaveto
E.Oursadnesscandevelopintofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotions
F.Byreadingself-helpbooks,youcanbegintolearnandapplythemtoyourlife
G.Manyhigh-qualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness
第三部分语言运用(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once was a time when I could watch anything I wanted from a seemingly great number of channels.
Then,cable(有线电视)becameabsurdly 41 ,soIturnedtoNetflix.
If youthinkturningto streaming(直播) 42 isagoodidealikeI did,thinktwice.Whenmyfamilyfirst 43
Netflix,itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit's$15.49permonth.AndNetflixisn'ttheonlystreamingservice
that's 44 customers. My sister once purchased a Disney+ plan, and it was $6.99 with no 45 . Now, it costs
$13.99.
But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most 46 plan is $9.99 and comes with ads.
The saddest part is that a lot ofpeople turned to streaming services to 47 the commercial breaks they get with
cable.Now,youeither 48 adsorpayanextra$5amonthtobead-free.
You may think that the solution to this problem is to 49 at most one or two streaming services— that
would 50 saveyoumoney.However,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedbymultiple51 .
Countless 52 andincreaseinpriceshavemadeitincreasinglydifficulttowatchTV.ImissthedayswhenI
couldwatch 53 ofmyfavoritechildhoodshowsonDisney.Now,they'reall 54 behindapaywall.That'swhyI
say,withaheavy 55 ,thatTVhasbeenruined.
41.A.inactive B.pricey C.slow D.noisy
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42.A.services B.machines C.sources D.moments
43.A.focusedon B.searchedfor C.pickedup D.subscribedto
44.A.attracting B.ignoring C.cheating D.disturbing
45.A.ads B.gifts C.delays D.regulations
46.A.satisfactory B.economical C.profitable D.efficient
47.A.shorten B.enter C.avoid D.enjoy
48.A.tolerate B.handle C.cancel D.hide
49.A.adjust B.control C.remove D.employ
50.A.wisely B.definitely C.permanently D.eventually
51.A.providers B.channels C.satellites D.theaters
52.A.complaints B.requirements C.programs D.alternatives
53.A.remarks B.plots C.actors D.reruns
54.A.decorated B.evaluated C.blocked D.damaged
55.A.pace B.figure C.heart D.memory
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts(武术) in traditional
uniforms atthegymnasium ofHubeiUniversity.Oneof them was DeOliveira ManaceroMiguel from Brazil. He
said.“Ihopemylevelofmartialartswillbemuchmore 56(skill).”
Miguel hashadalong 57(associate)with Chinese martial arts.Greatly 58( influence)byhis elder sisters
who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he 59 ( resolve) to go to the
UnitedStateswithhisfatherforninemonthsoftraining.
InAugust2019,afterappreciatingsomephotosofthe “dragonandtheliontroupe(剧团)”attheuniversity's
museum, he 60 ( instant) contacted the troupe and became 61 member of them.And Miguel swiftly adapted
62 thetrainingscheduleoftheteam.
In2020,hemanaged 63 (pass)theentranceexaminationandbecamethefirstinternationalundergraduate
of the School of Physical Education at the university. “The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very
sports 64 possess profound cultural spirits.Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring
ChineseculturebacktoBrazilfor 65 (far)development,”hestatedinau interview.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教 Catherine在个人博客开设了“GrowingPains”栏目。请你给该栏目
写一篇帖子，内容包括：
1.你成长中的烦恼；
2.你希望获得的帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司DearCatherine,
Yourstruly,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middleschool,oneof my classmates,Wilson,came from afinancially disadvantaged family.
Withoutsupportfromthelocalgovernment,hewouldn'thavebeenabletogainknowledgewithus.Wilsonalways
keptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.
In a class meeting, ourheadteacher,Lily,toldus to share ourideal jobs onstage.When it wasWilson's turn
to share, all of us fixed our eyes on what he was going to express. He had never talked about his dream with
anyone of us. Contrary to my assumption that he wanted to become a scientist, he said, “I desire to become a
professional basketball player, but I don't know whether it's possible for me. I just have no money to realize this
demandingdream.”Lily,whowasexperiencedininspiringstudents,persuadedWilsontopersistinenhancinghis
basketballskillsinsparetime.Shealsonotedthateverydreamdeservedrespecting.
Three months later, Wilson's birthday came. Our monitor, Diana, put forward an idea that all of the
classmates prepared a gift for him together. Without hesitation, we were totally for the idea. However, no one
knew what kinds of gifts Wilson loved. It seemed a headache for us to pick out a suitable gift. Suddenly, Diana
broke the silence, saying, “Maybe we can consider Wilson's dream— basketball. Selecting something about
playingbasketballwillcheerhimup.”Weallnodded.Withourtasksassigned,
we set out to make preparations for Wilson's birthday, ranging from decorating settings, raising money, to
buyingabirthdaycake.
Thatdayfinallycameafterfivedays.WeplannedtogiveWilsonabigsurprise.Therefore,wejustinformed
himthattheP.E.teacherwaswaitingforhimonthebasketballcourt.Undoubtedly,herantothebasketballcourt.
Meanwhile, the whole class were expecting his arrival, hoping to witness the surprise with him. Soon, Wilson
enteredthebasketballcourt,unawareofwhatwouldhappennext.“Happybirthday!”wescreamedexcitedly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DianaledWilsontoseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream..
Movedbyourwarmthandspecialgift,Wilsonextendedhisthankstous..
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
