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新高考联盟 2025 届高三 11 月教学质量测评
英语
本试卷共四部分, 共12页。全卷满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上
无效,
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交,
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
列:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Packingupitems. B.Travelingabroad. C.Lookingforhotels.
2.Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?
A.Inalibrary. B.Inacomputerroom. C.Inaselfaccessstudyroom.
3.WhydoesMrs.Smithneedhelp?
A.Shegotinjured. B.Shecaughtasnake. C.Shewaspooratcooking.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Peter'smood. B.Peter'sphone. C.Peter'sdisease.
5.Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?
A.Hearrivedbeforetheassignedtime.
B.Hehadapassionforthedeliveryservice.
C.Hebravedtheraintodeliverthestuff.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6.7题,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.WhydoesMissLiutalkwithKent?
A.Forhisbadperformance.
B.Forhisterriblegrades.
C.Forhisbeinglateforclass.
7.WhatwillKentdo?
A.Changehisseat. B.Bemoreattentive. C.Stopplayinggames.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisJoyce'sidealjob? B.Aphysician. C.Anice-creamtaster.
A.Asinger.
9.Whatbotheredtheman?
A.Hismom'sattitude.
B.Hisfinancialsituations.
C.Hisunpromisingfuture.
10.WhatdoesJoyceadvisethemantodo?
A.Toexploremoreabouthisdream.
B.Totalkwithhismompatiently.
C.Toenrichflavorsofice-creams.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthestyleoftheman'swork?
A.Expressionism. B.Symbolism. C.Realism.
12.Whatdidthelessonteachtheman?
A.Theimportanceofcreation.
B.Theinspirationofcreation.
C.Theflexibilityofcreation.
13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sschool?
A.Itoffersnoartclasses. B.Itlacksartteachers. C.Itisshort-sighted.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.
15.Whydoesthewomanskipdinners?
A.Tolookgood. B.Tokeephealthy. C.Toavoidhotness.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskippingmeals?
A.Unpopular. B.Risky. C.Painful.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buyweight-lossproducts.
B.Listentootheropinions.
C.Havedinnereveryday.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司18.HowlongdidPicassolive?
A.50years. B.80years. C.92years.
19.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardschanges?
A.Unconcerned. B.Opposed. C.Favorable.
20.HowcanPicassobedescribed?
A.Flexibleandreflective.
B.Conservativeyetgifted.
C.Patientandadventurous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements. Learn
thedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.
DifferencesbetweentheGMATandGRE
GMAT GRE
Acceptedby Mostgraduatebusinessprograms Mostgraduateprograms,includingbusiness
Cost（US） $250onlineor$275inperson（includesfreescore $205（includes free score delivery to up to
deliverytouptofiveschools） fourschools）
Length 3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute 3 hours and 45 minutes, plus one optional
breaks 10-minutebreak
Sections Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning,
Quantitative,Verbal QuantitativeReasoning
Whichiseasier,GMATorGRE?
ThequantitativesectionontheGREtendstobeabiteasierthanitsGMATcounterpart（相对应者）.TheGRE
section typically has more geometry,while the GMAThas more reasoning questions.The GRE verbal section, on the
otherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheGMAT.
ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?
Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMAT over the GRE, it's common for business
schools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that will best
highlightyourownacademicstrengths.
21.HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?
A.187minutes. B.203minutes.
C.195minutes. D.235minutes.
22.WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostressmorethantheGMAT?
A.Analyticalwriting. B.Directreasoning.
C.Englishspeaking. D.Visualthinking.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Topersuadebusinessmentostudyabroad.
B.TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.
C.Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants.
D.Tocomparefeaturesoftwodifferentexams.
B
After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children's home.When shefinally brought me home, she
presentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellas
rejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylife cameatagreatpersonalcost.
It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist（治疗师）helped me understand the psychological
implicationsofmymother'sactions.
During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I
saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been
luckyenoughtoenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven'texperienced.
What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm
placeinside myself. Idiscovered asenseof innersecurity thathadalways beenthere, andthatcouldbefoundwhenI
gavetherelationshiptimeandspace.Graduallyandnaturallythecapacityforunderstandingandcompassion（同情）
for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on
myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a
hyperbaric（高压的）oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.
Mymotherdied15yearsagoinourgardencottage.Mythreechildrenweretheretosaygoodbye,andIwasable
to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, I'm grateful that our relationship ended better than it had
started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and
theiroutlookonlife.
24.Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor'schildhoodwounds?
A.Theabilitytorelieveloneliness. B.Thecouragetoexpressrejection.
C.Thedevelopmentofhercharacter. D.Therelationshipwithhertherapist.
25.Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?
A.Byreceivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.
B.Byignoringangerandupsetintentionally.
C.Bytryingtobecompassionateabouthermom.
D.Byrelaxingherselftogainaself-awareness.
26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperiences?
A.Dullyetunforgettable. B.Unluckyyetinstructive.
C.Challengingyetcommon. D.Effortfulyetfulfilling.
27.Whyistheauthorgratefulforthetrans-generationalrelationship?
A.Itenablesherchildrentobeoptimisticaboutlife.
B.Itisalwaysfullofsweetandtouchingmemories.
C.Ithelpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Itteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentaltherapy.
C
Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines
without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines
worldwideeveryyear,yetmanydrugstestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.
Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a "body on-chip" that perfectly copy how a
medicineflowsthroughapatient's body.Theplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdrugstoseehowdifferentorgans
reactwithouttheneedforlive animaltesting.Thedeviceis thefirstofitskindintheworld.Made usinga3Dprinter,
thechip'sfivecompartments（隔层）looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedby
channelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem,throughwhichnewdrugscanbepumped（灌输）.
The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny
organs."ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,"saidLiamCarr,the
inventorofthedevice.
PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an
extremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.
Carr said, "The platform is completely flexible andcanbe avaluable toolto investigate various human diseases,
suchascancerandimmunediseases.Forexample,wecouldhaveafattyliverdiseasemodelinthedeviceandusethis
to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, andcould even combine
multiplediseasedcellmodelstoseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachother."
Carr's supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists
effectivelystudyhowanewdrugmightaffectapatient'swholebody.
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?
A.Economical. B.Pioneering. C.Beneficial. D.Portable.
29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"bodyon-chip"?
A.Ithelpsadrugflowthroughtheorgans. B.Itenablesadrugtobequicklyabsorbed.
C.Itcreatesarealistichumanbodystructure. D.Itistheworld'sfirst3D-printedmetalchip.
30.WhatisimpliedinCarr'swords?
A.PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution. B.Asensitivecameraisinsertedintothechip.
C.Afattyliverdiseasemodeldisturbsthechip. D.Diseasedcellmodelsareobservedseparately.
31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.3D-printeddeviceisusedfordevelopingdrugs
B.Plasticchipmakesnewdrugsmoreaffordable
C.Bodyon-chipreplacesanimalsindrugtesting
D.3D-printeddevicecanmakesomehumanorgans
D
Arecent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads "further, quicker, more profoundly,
and more widely than factual news". This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to
misinformationregardingterrorism, naturaldisasters, scientifictopics,urbanlegends,orfinancialmatters.False news
学科网（北京）股份有限公司is 70 percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth, researchers found.And false news reached 1,500
peopleaboutsixtimesfasterthanthetruth.
The study, by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan
professorSinanAral,isthelargest-everlongitudina（l 纵向的）studyofthespreadoffalsenewsonline.Itusestheterm
"falsenews"insteadof"fakenews"becausethelatter"haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformation
presented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,"theauthorswrite.
To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six
independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately
126,000 cascades—"instances of a rumor（谣言）spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken repost chain with a
common, single origin"—on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million
times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers
conductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedthe robotsand
rantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.
So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include
labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of
advertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithm（s 算法）tofindandcontroltheeffectoffake
news.
32.Whatisspecialaboutfalsenews?
A.Itpaysmoreattentiontopoliticalinformation.
B.Itenjoysmoreonlinepopularitythanthetruth.
C.Itmisleadsviewerswithseeminglytruewords.
D.Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.
33.Forwhatconsiderationdoesthestudyusetheterm"falsenews"?
A.Valueofresearch. B.Academictradition.
C.Researchmethods. D.Severityofproblems.
34.WhatmighttheexperimentinParagraph3show?
A.Humansaremorelikelytospreadfalsenewsthanrobots.
B.Theresearchersdidn'trelyonrobotstoreachconclusions.
C.Thenumberofviewsofthetwoanalysesremainsthesame.
D.Twitterrobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.
35.WhichofthefollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?
A.Advertisingtopersuadepeopletoidentifyfakenews.
B.Labelingfakenewsaboutfoodasmuchaspossible.
C.UsingAItolocatefakenewsandweakenitsharm.
D.Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingfakenews.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sadfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorself-worth,poorsleep,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司anddifficultyenjoyingthings. 36 Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwell-being.Here
aresomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.
Readsomebooksonovercomingsadness
Therearesomanyscience-basedstrategiesyoucanusetodefeatsadness.
37 .Sograbsomehigh-qualitybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyou
needtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.
Makeaplan
There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a "happiness plan" can be helpful. 38 .
Whateverworksforyoutoensureyou'lldothethingsthatmakeyoufeelbetteriswhatmattersmost.
39
We're on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with higher
levelsofdepressionandloneliness.Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadof
sadness.
Imagineabrightfuture
If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could happen.
It's common becausewe feellike if we think through these bad outcomes, we canbetter prepare. Butit just makes us
feel worse in the long run. 40 . My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to
helpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.
A.Outsmartyoursmartphone
B.Focusonfunctionsofphones
C.Forexample,youcanuseonenewsadness-breakingstrategyeachday
D.Althoughwesometimesgetcaughtinoursadfeelings,wedon'thaveto
E.Oursadnesscandevelopintofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotions
F.Byreadingself-helpbooks,youcanbegintolearnandapplythemtoyourlife
G.Manyhigh-qualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 共 30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thereoncewas atime whenI couldwatchanything Iwantedfrom aseemingly greatnumberof channels.Then,
cable（有线电视）becameabsurdly 41 ,soIturnedtoNetflix.
If you thinkturning to streaming（直播） 42 is a good idealike I did, think twice.When my family first
43 Netflix, it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it's $15.49 per month. And Netflix isn't the only streaming
servicethat's 44 customers.MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan,anditwas$6.99withno 45 .Now,
itcosts$13.99.
But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most 46 plan is $9.99 and comes with ads.
The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to 47 the commercial breaks they get with
cable.Now,youeither 48 adsorpayanextra$5amonthtobead-free.
Youmay think that the solution to this problem is to 49 at most one or two streaming services that would
学科网（北京）股份有限公司50 saveyoumoney.However,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedbymultiple 51 .
Countless 52 andincreaseinpriceshavemadeitincreasingly difficulttowatchTV.ImissthedayswhenI
couldwatch 53 ofmy favorite childhoodshowson Disney.Now,they' re all 54 behinda paywall.That's
whyIsay,withaheavy 55 ,thatTVhasbeenruined.
41.A.inactive B.pricey C.slow D.noisy
42.A.services B.machines C.sources D.moments
43.A.focusedon B.searchedfor C.pickedup D.subscribedto
44.A.attracting B.ignoring C.cheating D.disturbing
45.A.ads B.gifts C.delays D.regulations
46.A.satisfactory B.economical C.profitable D.efficient
47.A.shorten B.enter C.avoid D.enjoy
48.A.tolerate B.handle C.cancel D.hide
49.A.adjust B.control C.remove D.employ
50.A.wisely B.definitely C.permanently D.eventually
51.A.providers B.channels C.satellites D.theaters
52.A.complaints B.requirements C.programs D.alternatives
53.A.remarks B.plots C.actors D.reruns
54.A.decorated B.evaluated C.blocked D.damaged
55.A.pace B.figure C.heart D.memory
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts（武术）in traditional
uniformsatthegymnasiumofHubeiUniversity.OneofthemwasDeOliveiraManaceroMiguelfromBrazil.Hesaid,
"Ihopemylevelofmartialartswillbemuchmore 56 （skill）."
Miguelhashadalong 57 （associate）withChinesemartialarts.Greatly 58 （influence）byhiselder
sisterswhopracticedathome,hebegantolearnaboutitattheageof6.Lateronat10,he 59 （resolve）togoto
theUnitedStateswithhisfatherforninemonthsoftraining.
InAugust 2019, after appreciating some photos of the "dragon and the lion troupe（剧团）" at the university's
museum, he 60 .（instant）contacted the troupe and became 61 member of them.And Miguel swiftly
adapted 62 thetrainingscheduleoftheteam.
In2020,hemanaged 63 （pass）theentranceexaminationandbecamethefirstinternationalundergraduate
of the School of Physical Education at the university. "The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports
64 possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese
culturebacktoBrazilfor 65 （far）development,"hestatedinaninterview.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是高中生李华, 你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“GrowingPains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇
帖子, 内容包括:
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 你成长中的烦恼;
2. 你希望获得的帮助。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DearCatherine,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourstruly,
LiHua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, one of my classmates, Wilson, came from a financially disadvantaged family.
Without support from the local government, he wouldn't have been able to gain knowledge with us. Wilson always
keptalowprofiledespitehisshinyacademicperformancesandbasketballskills.
In a class meeting, our headteacher, Lily, told us to share our ideal jobs on stage. When it was Wilson's turn to
share, all of us fixed our eyes on what he was going to express. He had never talked abouthis dream with anyone of
us. Contrary to my assumption that he wanted to become a scientist, he said, "I desire to become a professional
basketball player, but I don't know whether it's possible for me. I just have no money to realize this demanding
dream."Lily,whowasexperiencedininspiringstudents,persuadedWilsontopersistinenhancinghisbasketballskills
insparetime.Shealsonotedthateverydreamdeservedrespecting.
Three months later, Wilson's birthday came. Our monitor, Diana, put forward an idea that all of the classmates
preparedagiftforhimtogether.Withouthesitation,weweretotallyfortheidea.However,nooneknewwhatkindsof
giftsWilson loved. It seemed a headache for us to pick out a suitable gift. Suddenly,Diana broke the silence, saying,
"Maybe we can consider Wilson's dream—basketball. Selecting something about playing basketball will cheer him
up." We all nodded. With our tasks assigned, we set out to make preparations for Wilson's birthday, ranging from
decoratingsettings,raisingmoney,tobuyingabirthdaycake.
Thatdayfinallycameafterfivedays.WeplannedtogiveWilsonabigsurprise.Therefore,wejustinformedhim
that the P. E. teacher was waiting for him on the basketball court. Undoubtedly, he ran to the basketball court.
Meanwhile,thewholeclass wereexpectinghisarrival,hopingtowitness thesurprise with him. Soon,Wilsonentered
thebasketballcourt,unawareofwhatwouldhappennext."Happybirthday!”wescreamedexcitedly.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DianaledWilsontoseethebirthdaycake,whichremindedhimofhisdream.__________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us.
______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司机密★启用前（新高考卷）
2025 届高三 11 月教学质量测评
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5BBAAC 6—10ABBAA 11—15CBCCA 16—20BBCCA
第二部分 阅读
21—25BDCCD 26—30BABCA 31—35CBAAC 36—40DFCAE
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度, 并帮助考生分析、
选择最合适自己的考试。
21. 【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据表格中的"3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8-minutebreaks"可知,GMAT 考试时长为3小时
7分钟, 还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用, 因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟。故选 B。
22. 【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据文中的"TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions."
可知,GRE会考查更多的几何内容,GMAT则有更多的推理问题。几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。故选
D。
23. 【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第一段中的"Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou."可知, 了解两
个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试, 旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。
故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院, 后来被母亲接回家, 但她也没有感受到太
多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗, 最终与母亲和解了。
24. 【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第一段的"Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreat
personalcost."以及前文可知, 在性格形成的重要时期, 作者被母亲留在了孤儿院, 随之而来的是她付出的巨大
个人代价。formative在本句中意为“性格形成的”。故选C。
25. 【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第三段的"Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease
学科网（北京）股份有限公司allowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaricoxygenroomtohealmyinjuries."可
知, 作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身, 有充实和轻松的感觉, 她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合, 就好像被安
置在高压氧舱里来治愈伤口一样。故选 D。
26. 【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文可知, 作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院, 后来回到家也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖, 这说明
作者的经历是不幸的。最终, 作者的母亲在她的怀里去世, 三个孩子也和他们的外婆进行了告别, 作者很感激
她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响, 说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的, 可
以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。
27. 【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据最后一段中的"Iamalsothankfulthatourtrans-generationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonher
grandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife."可知, 作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积
极影响。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备, 它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度,
而无需进行动物实验。
28. 【答案】B
【命题意图】词义猜测题。
【解析】根据第一段可知, 每年全世界在新药开发的早期阶段都会使用许多动物, 但是许多在动物身上实验过
的药物最终并未显示出任何临床效益。现在, 这款3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度, 而无需进行
动物实验。因此这款设备是具有开创性意义的。故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第二段中的"the chip's five compartments look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain.
Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem"可知, 这款“身体芯片”的五个隔层看
起来像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑, 它们被那些看起来像人类循环系统的管道连接起来。由此可见,
这款“身体芯片”创造了一个逼真的人体结构。realistic在此处意为“逼真的”。故选 C。
30. 【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第三段中的"ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven"
可知,PET 图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的。研究人员要判断流动是否均匀, 就需要追踪药
物是如何流动和分布的。故选 A。
31. 【答案】C
【命题意图】标题归纳题。
【解析】文章的第一段开门见山地指出了有一款新的3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度, 而无需进
行动物实验。后文详细介绍了这款3D打印设备制造的“身体芯片”的结构及运行原理, 并解释了它能够替代
动物实验的原因。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。
32. 【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第一段中的"Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytoberepostedonTwitterthanthetruth, researchers
found."可知, 错误消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%, 错误消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。
33. 【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第二段中的"It uses the term ‘false news' instead of ‘fake news' because the latter ‘has lost all
connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic
classification"可知, 这一研究使用“错误消息”而非“假消息”, 是因为后者失去了与被呈现信息事实准确性
的所有关联, 导致“假消息”这一术语在学术分类中失去了意义。学术分类是针对学术研究而言的, 由此可见,
“假消息”这一术语没有什么研究价值和意义。故选A.
34. 【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第三段中的"Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.The
researchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedthe
robotsandrantheanalysis againandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged."可知, 一般来说, 要么是平台传
播消息, 要么是用户传播消息。实验中的变量因素是推特机器人, 研究者在分析前移除了推特机器人, 然后又
把推特机器人纳入进来, 再次分析对比, 发现主要结论是不变的。因此, 在错误消息的传播链条中, 推特机器人
没有发挥作用, 言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人, 比机器人更可能传播错误消息。故选 A。
35. 【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据最后一段中的"Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,making
unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and
usingalgorithmstofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews."可知,Aral认为可能的解决方案包括: 像给食品贴标签
一样给假消息贴标签, 制定对传播假消息账号的不利财政政策, 比如减少广告收入, 还可以使用算法来发现、
控制假消息的影响。算法是人工智能系统的核心组成部分。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。
36. 【答案】D
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空前内容可知, 悲伤情绪与其他不好的事物联系在一起。空后指出我们可以移除悲伤、增加幸福
感。由此可见, 该空要能够承上启下, 指出我们不必沦为悲伤情绪的受害者。故选D。
37. 【答案】F
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空后的"So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the
skillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings."可知, 作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲
学科网（北京）股份有限公司伤相关的书”, 而在推荐某人做某事前, 先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。故选F。
38. 【答案】C
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的小标题和空前的"Makinga"happinessplan,canbehelpful."可知, 做计划是很重要的。该空
的内容也应体现“计划”这一特点,C项中的“eachday”体现了计划性。故选C。
39. 【答案】A
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空后段落中的"So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of
sadness."可知, 此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤, 言外之意就是人要学会自我调节, 人应
该比手机更智能, 哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪, 我们也要知道如何调节这一状况。故选 A。
40. 【答案】E
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】空前提到"Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.",it 指代反复思考最坏的结果, 即反复思考最坏
的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。空后给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此, 该空要能解释具体的
不利后果, 才能佐证建议的恰当性。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
41—45BADCA 46—50BCADB 51—55ADDCC
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者及其家人从一开始看有线电视到更换为选择直播服务的
经历。如今, 传统电视服务已经被层出不穷的直播服务和有线电视价格上涨毁掉了, 作者对此表示心情沉重,
也展开了对自己童年的回忆。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】由第二段可知, 作者后来改为使用直播服务, 一开始的价格是9.99美元, 后来涨到15.49美元。由最
后一段的第一句可知, 价格的上涨使人们看电视变得越来越难。因此, 这里想表达的是有线电视价格逐渐贵得
离谱, 所以改为使用Netflix, 故选B。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】由第三段中的"Thesaddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto…"可知, 这里要讲的
是直播服务。故选 A。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】由第一段可知, 有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱, 作者和家人改为使用Netflix, 此空应表示“订阅”故选 D。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】由前文的"itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit's$15.49permonth."可知, 作者一开始使用Netflix的
时候能接受其价格, 但后来涨价了, 有欺骗消费者的嫌疑。故选C。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服务的时候是6.99美元一个月, 而且没有广告, 但现在涨到了13.99美元。
由第三段的最后一句可知, 要想没有广告的办法之一就是额外付费。联系前后文可知此处选A。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】由空后内容可知, 这个方案才9.99美元一个月, 与文中提到的其他直播服务的价格相比, 是最经济实
学科网（北京）股份有限公司惠的。故选 B。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】由第三段最后一句可知, 现在多花钱才可以不看直播服务的广告, 而以前人们转向直播服务就是看重
它性价比高且不用看广告, 现在事实恰好相反。commercialbreaks 意为“广告时间”。故选 C。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】此句是指要么忍受广告, 要么一个月多交 5 美元跳过广告。故选A。
49. 【答案】D
【解析】你可能认为解决问题的办法是最多使用1至 2个直播服务。故选D。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】空前提到最多使用 1 至 2个直播服务, 这当然会省钱。故选B。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】however表示转折, 作者想要表达只使用1至2个直播服务是治标不治本的, 因为许多喜欢看的节目
和电影都是由不同的供应商播放的。故选 A。
52. 【答案】D
【解析】由前文可知,Netflix、Disney+、Max等直播服务都被提到了, 它们是有线电视的替代品。故选D。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】由空后的"myfavoritechildhoodshowsonDisney"可知, 作者想重温童年时期最爱的迪斯尼表演, 而这
些表演是早就录制好的, 现在只能看重播。故选 D。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】由空后的 paywall 可知, 现在要想看那些重播就要付费, 所以它们被付费墙阻挡了。故选 C。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】这就是为什么作者怀着一颗沉重的心说电视被毁了。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事。
56. 【答案】skillful
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
【解析】由句意可知,Miguel希望自己的武术技艺变得更加炉火纯青, 此处应该填形容词。故填skillful,
57. 【答案】association
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
【解析】空前是形容词 long, 应该修饰名词。故填 association。
58. 【答案】influenced
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】非谓语动词作状语, 与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系。故填influenced
59. 【答案】resolved
【命题意图】考查时态。
【解析】根据时间状语“Lateronat10”可知, 此句应使用一般过去时。故填 resolved。
60. 【答案】instantly
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】此处修饰动词, 此处应填副词“instantly”, 意为“立即”。
61. 【答案】a
【命题意图】考查冠词。
【解析】"becomeamemberof"意为“成为……中的一员”。故填 a。
62. 【答案】to
【命题意图】考查介词。
【解析】"adaptto"为固定搭配, 意为“适应”。故填to。
63. 【答案】topass
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】"managetodosth."意为“设法做某事（暗含成功之意）”。故填topass。
64. 【答案】that
【命题意图】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为"sports", 且先行词被"thevery"修饰, 从句缺少主语。故填that。
65. 【答案】further
【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。
【解析】此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”, 而不是表示实际路程上的“更远”, 因此不能填写“farther”“further
development”意为“进一步发展”。故填 further。
第四部分 写作
第一节
DearCatherine,
Upon learning the "Growing Pains" column you've set recently, I couldn't wait to turn on my laptop and have a
look.Priortothis,Iwasdiagnosedwith obesity,whichwascausedbyphysicalinactivityandunhealthyeatinghabits.
Weighingover90kg,Idarenotmakefriendswithmyclassmatesforfearthattheymaylaughatme.
Therefore, I crave to obtain help from you.Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to
controlthe weight. I desire to listen to your advice on losing weight.Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you
sharedthesecretsofhavingapositivemindsetwithme.
Lookingforwardtoyourquickresponse.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
第二节
Diana ledWilson to see the birthday cake, which reminded him of his dream. "Wilson, we have no idea of what
yourbelovedgiftmight be.Thus,weeventually reachedanagreementthatabirthdaycakewas something thatwould
allow us to share the joy with you, " said Diana. Having a closer look at the cake, Wilson couldn't conceal the
contentmentonhisface.Theimageonthecakecaughthisattention,whichwascomposedofaboy,abasketballanda
net. It conveyed the message that the boy was redoubling his efforts to throw the basketball into the net. "Don't you
thinkthattheboyonthecakeresemblesyou,bothinappearanceanddiligence?"askedDiana.
Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. "Thanks for your thoughtful
arrangement.It's beyondmyexpectationthatyoubearinmindmybirthday.Thisscenewilllinger vividlyinmymind
学科网（北京）股份有限公司permanently," said Wilson. One of the classmates persuaded Wilson to light up the candles and make a wish. Wilson
followed the advice. With candles lit up, he plucked up his courage to express his wish of becoming a professional
basketball player. Applause coming flooding in, we were delighted that he was determined to stick to his dream. It
turned out that this tailored cake was an accurate choice. Feeling over the moon, we cut the cake and enjoyed the
greasyyetdelectablecreamtogether.
英语听力录音材料
Text1
M:Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?
W:Theyalwayshavehaironthesurface,whichmakesmefeelawfulandruinsmymoodinthisnewcountry.
Text2
W: I think the library would be a good place for reading, but it's difficult to find an unoccupied seat. How about the
self-accessstudyroom?
M:Itiscrowdedandsometimesnoisy.Youcantrythecomputerroomsincetherearemorechairsavailable.
Text3
M:Mrs.Smithwasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Wecanhelpherbuygrocerieseveryweek.
w:I'llcallherafterIfinishmakingbreakfastformyson.Youradvicewillsurelyhelp.
Text4
W:Peterhasbeenfeelingbluelatelybecausehismotherdiedfromalungcancer.
M:Iknow.YesterdayIsawhimstaringathismother'sphotosonthesmartphone.
W:Timewillhealallwounds.
Text5
M:It's rainingcatsanddogsoutside,butthedelivery manmadeittoourhouseandtoleratedthehardshipontheway.
Hedeservesfivestars.
W:Youareright.AndI'mgoingtologintheappandgivehimsometips.
Text6
W: Kent, why are you so absent-minded nowadays?All of the students except you and your deskmate were reading
aloudinthemorning.
M:Sorry,MissLiu.Ijustfoundithardtokeepfocused.
W:That'snotanexcuse.YouevenplayedBingogames.
M:Itwasmyfault.Ididn'tmeantoviolatetherules.Instead,Iwantedtomemorizemorewordsinarelaxingway.
W:Butyouindeedmadeamistakeanddisturbedothers.Stoptalkingback!
M:OK,Iwillreflectonmymistakeandacceptyourcriticism.
Text7
M:Joyce,what'syouridealjob?Itoldmymommycareerplan,butshestronglyopposedit.
W:When I was in middle school, I desired to sing like Han Hong. Now,I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong
Nanshan.Andwhywasyourmomdissatisfiedwithyouridealjob?
M:IfI'dansweredlikeyou,she'dhavebeendelighted.However,I'meagertobecomeaprofessionalice-creamtaster.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Oh,thatsoundsnewtome.You'dbettergathermoredata.Afterall,noteveryonegainsafullunderstandingofthat
job.
M:Thanksforyourtip.I'llgiveitashot.
W:Mypleasure.I'mabigfanofice-creamswithvariousflavors.Hopeyoucanholdontoyourdream.
Text8
M:YesterdayIhadanimpressiveartclassinHubinPark.Guess,whatdidIpaint?
W:Wow,I'venevertakenanoutdoorartclass.Letmesee…Youmusthavedrawnawatercolorpainting.
M:Absolutelyright.Ilaidmyeyesonthecrystallake,coupledwiththeactivekidsandtoweringmountain.
W:Itseemsthatyoucapturedthebeautyofthenature.Whatdidyoulearnfromthatclass?
M: When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape, my inspiration was fueled. I came to realize art creation
shouldbebasedonrealityorlife.
W:Ican'tagreemore.Butartclassesinmyschoolusuallygivewaytomathlessons.HowcanIimprove mydrawing
skills?
M:Don'tworry.Youalwayshaveapairofbeauty-seekingeyes.
Text9
M:Darling,anewhotpotrestaurantnearourhomeisengagingcustomerswithamazingdiscounts.Let'shaveatry.
W:No.Summerisaroundthecorner.Toslimdown,Idecidetoskipdinners.
M:It'sunnecessary.Nooneoncelaughedatyourfigure.Thisso-called"quick-fix"methodislikelytobackfire.
W:Many girls adopt this method, which proves effective. Benefits of losing weight are evident. It will give me more
confidence.
M: You just notice one side. I read a news report this morning, which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals.
Thinktwicebeforedoingthat.
W: Alright. I'll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays. Frankly speaking, I'm anxious
aboutmyappearance.
M:Isee.Everytimeyougetupinthemorning,youlookintothemirrorcarefully.Butdon'tjudgeabookbyitscover.
W:Well,let'sdineouttonight.I'llconsultadieticiantomorrow.
Text10
"Change doesn't mean evolution," Pablo Picasso said in 1923, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. "If an
artist varies in his ways of expression, this only means that he has changed his manner of thinking, and it may be for
the better or it may be for the worse." With these words, Picasso clarified two central principles of his artistic
production over nearly80 years: his openness to a diverse range of styles, and his opposition to the idea thatchanges
in art are necessarily associated with improvement or progress. Take his diverse approaches to painting the human
head as an example, works as different as The Painting Woman with Pears, The Pastel Woman with a Flowered Hat,
The Sculpture Head of aWoman, andThe Ceramic Tile Head of a Faun show some of the various creative strategies
that Picasso adopted, abandoned, and returned to. Even though during his life Picasso's works were praised as
representativeofspecificartisticmovements,theartistactivelychallengedthoughtsofpointlesschangesofstyles.
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