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2024－2025学年下学期第一学段教学质量检测 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二英语试题 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
注意：本试卷共16页,满分150分,时间120分钟 6. Where does the man probably work?
第I卷 （共95分） A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a nursing home.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 7. How does the man like his job?
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. It’s profitable. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s comfortable.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 8. What does Carol look like?
遍。 A. She is tall and strong. B. She wears brown hair. C. She is not tall but slim.
1. How will the speakers go to the museum? 9. Which of the following does the woman like?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. A. Making coffee. B. Watching movies. C. Dancing.
2. What color is the man’s bag? 10. What can we know about the woman and her Australian friend?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. A. They share several hobbies. B. They like staying indoors. C. They got together this
3. Where is the woman from? morning.
A. Germany. B. New Zealand. C. England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 11. What rooms do they have?
A. In the classroom. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant. A. Rooms with one bed. B. Rooms with a sea view.C. Rooms with a mountain
5. Why does the man want to leave his present job? view.
A. He finds his present job boring. 12. Where can guests have breakfast?
B. He wants to open his own company. A. In the Thai restaurant. B. In the Chinese restaurant. C. In the American restaurant.
C. He hasn’t been given a higher position. 13. What sports does the center offer?
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. Water sports B. Badminton. C. Various sports
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues. man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of
15. What does the man think of Ms. White? the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.
A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mean. It is also an informative document on fifteenthcentury society, through van Eyck's heavy use of
16. How often do the woman and Ms. White have a get-together? symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with
A. Every Friday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. domestic duties.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 The Starry Night
17. What attracts the speaker in Africa? Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately
A. The running water. B. Meeting new people. C. Freely running animals. abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12month
18. Which place has the speaker visited? stay at the mental hospital near SaintRémydeProvence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the
A. Australia. B. Japan. C. Russia. Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it
19. What’s the speaker’s opinion about travelling? was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s easy. The Harvesters
20. What will the speaker do in the future? The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It
A. Turn to a new way for fun. depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September.
B. Try every means to save money. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting.
C. Continue to do what she likes. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 满分50分）
Guernica
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15 Guernica, a large blackandwhite oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo
小题, 满分37.5分）
Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the
A Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an antiwar
The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece— symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional
have stood the test of time. Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
The Arnolfini Portrait 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Arnolfini Portrait.22. Who created the painting describing the harvest season? connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent Willem van Gogh. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients in the foods,
23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.
A. It was painted on wood in oils. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and
B. It described the painter's life in hospital. watermelons.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941. 24. How did the researchers conduct the study?
D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector. A. By observing the physical health of the participants.
B B. By following participants for a long period of time.
We know that fruits and vegetables can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new C. By conducting laboratory tests on fruits and vegetables.
study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression later D. By asking participants about the causes of their depression.
in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. 25. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and A. The study findings. B. The study process.
vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults C. The study purpose. D. The study objects.
who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese 26. Why might vegetables’ benefits be limited according to the researchers?
adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to A. Vegetables are often eaten raw. B. The types of vegetables are limited.
eat. 14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire. C. Vegetables are less popular than fruits. D. Cooking might reduce their nutritional value.
The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged 27. What is the best title for the text?
between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older A. The Connection between Diet and Mental Health
people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of B. The Importance of Eating Raw Fruits and Vegetables
depression. C. Fruits in Middle Age: A Key to Avoiding Depression Later
The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a D. Vegetables: Their Limited Role in Preventing Depression
lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less C
One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases,
likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any
paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we feltinspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. 28. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2?
My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many A. To prove that art is a way to fight poverty.
materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and B. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her.
C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas.
colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone
D. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another
29. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.
A. Lacked visual appeal. B. Outshone other works.
As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to
C. Had complex structures. D. Looked incredibly realistic.
take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I
30. What kind of person is the author’s father?
grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and
A. Brave and carefree. B. Creative but stubborn.
beautiful.
C. Persistent and supportive. D. Ambitious but dependent.
It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up
A. Art is about following established rules.
to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings fell flat compared to his realistic
B. Talent guarantees admission to art programs.
landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was
C. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection.
my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it. Instead of working toward
D. Progress can be achieved through trial and error.
improving, I decided to give up drawing.
D
My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should
We live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar
audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My
per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much
father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on
sugar isn’t good for you. But did we know it could be dangerous? A team of researchers at the
my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The
University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could
school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in!
have serious effects on people’s health.
It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my
Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and
individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving
crackers.
constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentageequals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were B. kids consume more sugar than adults in America
twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs C. sugar plays a very important role in Americans’ diet
of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer D. the genetic structure of mice is totally different from that of people
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
offspring than the other mice.
A. Danger of sugar
Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic（基因） structure to
B. Living a sweet life
humans. “Since most substances that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it’s likely
C. Genetic structure of humans
that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says
D. Kids consume much more sugar
study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.
项。
Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to
Most students, despite age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The attractive aspects
control our nation’s sugar desire will provide for a truly sweeter future.
of art keep us focused. Using art in the classroom is no different.
32. The study conducted by researchers aimed at learning about________.
Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 36 For visual art (视觉艺
A. American’s diet
术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds.
B. the genetic structure of mice
For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them. Regardless of the art
C. the advantages and disadvantages of sugar
medium, students must keep up with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work.
D. the negative effects of sugar on people’s health
Students find art as a way of self-expression and creativity. 37 Students can create
33. According to the study, which of the following statements is wrong?
whatever they want with their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the shyest
A. Sugar can even shorten lives.
B. Sugar’s negative effects are not noticeable. students can express themselves through art.
C. Mice are more likely to diet when fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. Increased participation and motivation (动力) means increased determination and perseverance
D. Eating much more sugar can make mice put on weight and get high blood pressure. (毅力). When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary
34. From the passage we can infer_______. teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打
A. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks 断) before it has been completed. 38The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence! 39 46 . He 47 as an intern in a local store that sold these snacks. “I got to taste a wide variety
Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is of them and also 48 the core values of the brand-providing healthy and natural snacks,” he
also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others and developing their interpersonal skills. said. In his town, with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives,
40 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art 49 truly organic snacks was a challenge.
requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. So, Li Ming decided to 50 this brand of organic snacks back home. Importing and 51
A. There are no limits with art. the store was no easy feat. There were a lot of procedures to follow. When it came to 52 staff,
B. Art can surely make students smarter.
it was also a complicated task. Over 800 applications flooded in. “I 53 being involved in the
C. Students colorfully write out the word.
interviews of every applicant,” Li Ming said. He remembered his early entrepreneurial spirit. “Back in
D. There are no right or wrong ways to create art.
junior high, I sold handmade bookmarks and small handicrafts to my schoolmates,” he said. He
E. Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand.
believes that entrepreneurship is about 54 the problems and demands in the daily lives of
F. Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully.
people and having the courage to take action to meet those 55 .
G. Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break (停歇；休息).
41. A. ordinary B. essential C. popular D. crucial
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
42. A. ran B. expanded C. visited D. repaired
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。）
43. A. claiming B. aiming C. demanding D. struggling
Organic, gluten-free, sugar-free... These labels are becoming more well-known, but still not
44. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. familiar D. disappointed
41 in many areas. That’s why Li Ming, a 17-year-old student, 42 his own organic snack
45. A. merely B. hardly C. instantly D. occasionally
store called “Green Bites” in his hometown’s downtown area, 43 to introduce a healthier
46. A. originated B. disappeared C. operated D. encountered
snacking alternative.
47. A. instructed B. served C. left D. traveled
Li Ming and his classmates have always been aware of what they eat. “We love having snacks
48. A. followed B. grasped C. changed D. questioned
during breaks, but most of the time, we’re 44 with the ingredients and the quality,” Li Ming
49. A. selling B. storing C. eating D. finding
said. Then, he heard about a famous organic snack brand from a relative who had visited Europe. “I
50. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. send
was 45 attracted and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy 51. A. setting out B. setting down C. setting up D. setting off
snacks,” he added. 52. A. training B. managing C. firing D. hiring
Fortunately, during a family trip, Li Ming had the chance to visit the place where the brand 53. A. handed over B. insisted on C. resorted to D. put off54. A. identifying B. solving C. ignoring D. creating
下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回一封邮件，劝他不要吸烟。
55. A. promises B. chances C. responses D. requirements
写作要点：
1. 吸烟危害大，会影响自身及他人的健康；
第II卷 （共55分）
2. 一旦上瘾，很难戒除；
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 3. 提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：
A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to
1. 词数80左右；
buying prepared food. Mei Lin, a 22-year-old college graduate, 56 (stop) buying cheap food
2. 文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译；
at the supermarket since she entered university. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
and 57 (act). Dear Tom,
However, the trend isn’t one 58 only women are taking up. Su Bo, 59 outgoing I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool.
computer engineer in Shenzhen, says that except when he’s travelling for work, he will not eat
convenience food. “For me, it is a matter of wanting to be healthy and 60 (have) enough
____ _
energy”. In the interview, he said he used to order his meals online, but he soon stopped this habit
when he became ill after eating those foods.
Both admit that in times of stress or busy 61 (period) at work, they do sometimes give in. Yours,
Li Ming
“Sometimes 62 I prefer is something not that healthy on the run.” says Mei Lin.“But I always
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
regret it because when I do that, I feel exhausted as a result.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When 63 (ask) whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both of
In Grade 9 I joined boxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the only girls in the class.
them say they are. Yet, 64 is not clear whether this food trend will 65 (adopt) widely.
We got to throw our first punches (拳击) and learned how we should stand. I still didn’t know
Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend?
how to do it well, but I felt that choosing the boxing class was a right decision. Mr. Vernon, our boxing
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
teacher, made us work hard and sweat. The boxing pads (防护垫) were my favorite, but my punches
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
weren’t strong enough.
假定你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom在邮件中透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一After participating in more practices, we had learned how to punch in six different ways. The
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boys were improving a lot on their strength, and Lea with her speed. What about me? Well, I had a
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hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernon would always tell me that practice would make me
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stronger, and this was what helped motivate me to continue. __________________________________________________________________________________
Each practice there was at least one boy who would make fun of me and say, “Oh, you’re too __________________________________________________________________________________
short to box. Mr. Vernon has to bend down when you are on the boxing pads; oh, you’re not strong __________________________________________________________________________________
enough; you punch like a mouse.”
I know those comments were not to hurt me, but just to have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and short
person and I did lack confidence; but hearing those comments can either bring you down, or make you
feel motivated to show them they are wrong. In my case, they started to discourage me. I didn’t have
the strength to think they were wrong, and part of me thought that they were speaking the truth. I hid it
inside my heart because I thought that showing I was doubting myself would make it worse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came one particular practice.
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The experience taught me a great lesson.
