文档内容
东北育才学校高中部高三年级第六次模拟考试暨假期质量
测试英语科试卷
考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What would the woman like to do?
A. Have the papers checked.
B. Help someone type papers.
C. Go over the papers herself.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A position B. A weekend plan. C. The man's company.
3. Where will the woman go this afternoon?
A. An office party. B. A shopping mall. C. An opera house.
4. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Work out alone. B. Eat breakfast at the cafe
C. Exercise with someone.
5. What does the woman like most about the city?
A. The parks. B. The old buildings. C. The French restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the woman's flight?
A. It failed to take off on time.
B. It was called off without notice.
C. It arrived about two hours earlier.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights.
9. Why are the prices for the two rooms different?
A. The rooms have different views.
B. The rooms are different in size.
.
C The rooms are of different shapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman express thanks to the man?
A. He'll shop with her.
B. He'll drive her home.
C. He'll entertain her friends.
11. What's the advantage of a convenience store for the man?
A. The lower price. B. Much more selection.
C. Longer opening hours.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Eat hamburgers. B. Stay at the cash counter.
C. Compare different brands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does the man find the approach?
A. It boosts kids' creativity.
B. It gives kids more time to play.
C. It encourages kids to be active.
14. Why won't the woman attend the training?
A. She has to work. B. She wants to visit her friends.
C. Her son's birthday is at this weekend.
15. What's the woman's concern?
A. The training time. B. Her performance.
C. The grouping method.
16. What can teachers gain in this training?
A. Improved teaching materials.
B. Deeper understanding of children.C. Better relationship with colleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. On the third Sunday in October.
B. On the third, Saturday, in October.
C. On the second Saturday in October.
18. Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?
A. To make friends. B. To bring joy to people.
C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city's orphans and patients.
20. How did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day?
A. By offering hugs.
B. By distributing some cash.
C. By giving away small gifts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With mental health awareness more important than ever, here are the best mental wellness apps that take
minority groups into consideration.
Reju
Reju is another meditation and self-care app, launched to respond to the rapid growth in mental health
challenges in African American communities. Reju offers a wealth of motivational content to reduce stress,
improve mental health, and lead users towards better living. Best of all is the welcoming Reju community for free,
where you can connect with peers and get support with issues they’re also facing.
Spoke
Spoke is a meditation (冥想) app designed to deliver mental health support for music lovers. Created by a
group of musical artists working with scientific advisers in London, it cleverly combines mental health tools like
mindfulness, CBT, and positive psychology with binaural and hip-hop beats, nature sounds, ambient music, andguided lyricism.
Liberate.cx
Liberate.cx is a daily meditation app specifically for the BIPOC community (黑人社区), with mindfulness
resources that address topics such as race, microaggressions, anxiety, and self-worth. It draws on expert teachers
from diverse cultures to offer wisdom everyone can benefit from.
Headspace
Renowned mental health app, which is only for women. Headspace has launched the Headspace Women’s
Collection to provide welcome meditation resources for women. These cover a wide range of issues, including sex
and relationships, self-worth, and solidarity. A series of body-supportive sessions are aimed at helping women
healing after a miscarriage or struggling with fertility.
1. If a music fan has mental health, which app is appropriate for him?
A. Reju. B. Spoke. C. Liberate.cx. D. Headspace.
2. What is special about Headspace?
A. It is merely for female users. B. It’s a free mental health app.
C. It provides meditation resources. D. It appeals to a wider customer base.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise these apps to attract more users.
B. To arouse more and more attention of the society.
C. To offer wisdom to everyone from diverse cultures.
D. To recommend mental wellness apps for minority groups.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个心理健康应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Spoke is a meditation (冥想) app designed to deliver mental health support for music
lovers.(Spoke是一款冥想应用，旨在为音乐爱好者提供心理健康支持)”可知，如果一个乐迷有心理健康问
题，Spoke应用程序适合他。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Renowned mental health app, which is only for women. (著名的心理健康应用，
仅限女性使用)”可知，Headspace的特别之处是只针对女性用户。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With mental health awareness more important than ever, here are the best mentalwellness apps that take minority groups into consideration.(随着心理健康意识比以往任何时候都更加重要，以
下是考虑到少数群体的最佳心理健康应用程序)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了四个心理健康应用程序。由
此推知，文章的目的是为少数群体推荐心理健康应用程序。故选D。
B
I joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people. Hovercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They’ve
been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so expensive to make, but when it comes to
search and rescue, they’re priceless.
From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching
the water — it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy
land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120
kilometers per hour. These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly get onto land, and get
someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.
The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast,
sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river. During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes
to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational
awareness to make the right decision every time.
People call us for all sorts of problems: missing divers, on-board fires, or even when they’ve run out of fuel or
had a mechanical breakdown. A container ship could burst into flames. We have a strong network here at the base
to help everyone through difficult situations like that. Thankfully, we have captains who train us in a safe
environment, but you don’t ever get fully comfortable. Anything can throw the hovercraft off — maybe your lift
settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I’m
still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.
4. What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use?
A. Their safety risks. B. Their poor durability. C. Their low efficiency. D. Their production costs.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How a hovercraft works. B. What comprises a hovercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hovercraft. D. How a hovercraft helps victims.
6. What challenge do hovercraft pose to the pilot?
A. They have to make faster responses.
B. They often face mechanical breakdowns.
C. They need more people for decision making.
D. They must consider the environmental concerns.7. What does the author think of operating a hovercraft?
A. Dull. B. Demanding. C. Enjoyable. D. Effortless.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在海岸警卫队使用气垫船的体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so
expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, they’re priceless.(它们在大多数商业运营中都已停产，
因为它们的制造成本太高，但在搜救方面，它们是无价的。)”可知，气垫船的生产成本使气垫船不适合商
业使用。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its
skirt, the craft is not touching the water — it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over
everything from water to muddy land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine,
going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour.(从远处看，气垫船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你从它的
裙子下面看，这艘船并没有碰到水——它漂浮在气垫上。这种缓冲垫可以让我们穿越从水到泥泞的土地的
一切，甚至可以破冰。我们完成所有这些工作正如一台70吨重的机器那样，最高时速接近120公里。)”
以及后文可知，本段主要介绍气垫船的与众不同之处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make
alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to
make the right decision every time.(在其它海岸警卫队船只上执行任务时，我有20分钟的时间进行改变航线，
以避免发生撞击事故。在气垫船上，我有10秒的时间。你必须有足够的情境意识，才能每次都做出正确的
决定。)”可知，气垫船驾驶员必须做出更快的反应。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Anything can throw the hovercraft off — maybe your lift settings are off a little,
or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I’m still learning. Every one
of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.(任何事情都可能使气垫船
偏离——也许你的升力设置有点偏离，或者风吹得有点重。在操作气垫船几年后，我仍在学习。这里的每
一位队长都同意：你可以驾驶这辆车20年，但仍然会感到惊讶。)”可知，作者认为操作气垫船是要求很
高的。故选B项。
C“Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the
social scale with remarkable regularity,” wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coat’s journey in
the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new
fabric. But with the improvement in people’s living standards, that model is mind-boggling in the era of fast fashion.
The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable
clothes go to landfills in the UK each year.
Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years. At fashion website
Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is
simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer
designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零
售商) want a slice of the action.
For some buyers and sellers, the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties. Only a few have
become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. Some
people worry that some mainstream brands may “greenwash” — using second-hand goods to improve their image,
rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability.
However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still
chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). Boohoo, a powerful fast fashion
company, has seen sales and profits rise, despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led
to an investigation last year.
A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is
full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for
us. A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing. But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash. Can
we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as others’?
8. What does the word “mind-boggling” underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Unbelievable. B. Popular. C. Reasonable. D. Influential.
9. With the business mentioned in paragraph 2, the author wants to show _______.
A. old clothes are more popular than new pieces
B. the online second-hand markets are booming
C. the fashion world begins to favor vintage clothes
D. many clothing brands are innovative in their new products
10. How does the second-hand trade impact people according to paragraph 4?
A. It makes people feel free to pursue fast fashion.B. It makes people more cautious about their budgets.
C. It encourages people to choose eco-friendly clothes.
D. It pushes people to be more engaged with sustainability.
11. Which of the following views does Worn Stories advocate?
A. Old items have lost favor with the public.
B. Old items are worthy of being long cherished.
C. Older generations attach great importance to old items.
D. Older generations care about the quality of their clothes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与从前反复使用衣服的模式不同，现在大家往往追逐快时尚，造
成了很大浪费，不过网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展，但只有少部分人是真的认识到了自己的购物习惯对地球
的影响，而且一些主流品牌有可能会借此机会来“洗绿”，很多人有可能会继续购买。文章指出，虽然追
求风格无可厚非，但是学会欣赏旧衣服实际上是很有意义的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“as he traced a coat’s journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold
repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric (他追溯了一件大衣在上个世纪的历
程：反复清洗、修理和转售；缩为成更小件的；最终被回收制成新的织物)”可知，以前的衣服会被反复多
次使用，再结合表示转折意义的“But”和划线词的下文“The average British customer buys four items a
month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year. (英国
消费者平均每月购买四件商品。据报道，英国每年有35万吨用过但还能穿的衣服被送往垃圾填埋场)”可
知，现在情况和以前不同，衣服更迭速度很快，很多衣服被浪费了。由此可知，以前衣服循环使用的模式
在现在快时尚的时代是令人难以置信的，划线词意思应该与unbelievable“令人难以置信的”一致。故选A
项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%.
Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay,
teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has
become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. (在时尚网站Asos，古
的
着 销量增长了92%。衣服曾经是出于需要而穿，现在它只是一种生活方式。忙碌的家庭在eBay上出
售二手物品，青少年在Depop上交易，一些时尚人士在Vestiaire Collective上出售设计师品牌。引人注目的是，它已经成为一个足够大的业务，主流零售商也想分一杯羹)”可知，网络二手交易销量增长，不同的人
群在不同的平台交易二手衣服，主流零售商甚至也想参与其中。由此推知，作者是想说明网上二手市场正
在蓬勃发展。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know
they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). (然而，
最大的担忧可能是，人们继续购买，因为他们知道他们可以转售商品，仍然在追求下一次购买的乐趣，但
良心上有所放松)”可知，二手交易业务让人们有了处理已购商品的方法，解除了购买不必要衣服的愧疚感，
可以继续购买衣服，即让人们可以自由地追求快时尚。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that
clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on
by a father are both valuable for us. (Netflix的一部新剧《旧衣往事》记录了衣服的情感含义：每一件旧衣服
都充满了回忆。其实，祖母送的手提包和父亲送的围巾对我们来说都很有价值)”可知，这部剧表明旧衣服
具有情感含义，充满回忆，富有价值。由此推知，它主张的是“旧东西值得长期珍藏”。故选B项。
D
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread,
by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen’s patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens
independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major
party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen’s focus on
character rather than issues.
Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely
are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to
2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth-century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10
second “sound bite” in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the
politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news.
In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost.
In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail
the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to
others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue.
Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style thatis more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means
that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to
analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires
a new set of skills.
Recognizing the power of television’s pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed to attract
media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their
speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to
questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.
12. What do we know about “stump speech” in paragraph 2?
A. It’s an event created by politicians to attract media attention.
B. It’s an interactive discussion between two politicians.
C. It’s a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century.
D. It’s a style of speech common to televised political events.
13. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that ________.
A. politicians need to learn to become more personal
B. attractive politicians are favored by citizens
C. citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues
D. citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.
B. Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past.
C. Citizens today are less informed about a politician’s character than in the past.
D. Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Television: an Agent of Change in Politics B. Television: a Platform for Political Debate
C. Television: an Alternative to Stump Speech D. Television: a New Medium for Communication
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去
更像广告，知情公民需要一套新的技能来应对。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2
hours, which was popular in the nineteenth-century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10second “sound bite” in broadcast news.(19世纪流行的政治演说，即政治家在旅行中发表的持续1到2小时的
政治演说，已经被30秒的广告和10秒的广播新闻“声音片段”所取代)”可知，“政治演说”是一种典型
的十九世纪的政治表现。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains
memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a
world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.(对电视的依赖意味
着，我们的政治世界越来越多地充斥着令人难忘的画面，而不是令人难忘的话语。学校教我们分析文字和
印刷品。然而，在一个政治日益可视化的世界里，知情的公民需要一套新的技能)”可推知，公民需要学习
如何评价视觉政治形象。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by
politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news
and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.(我们在电视新闻中看到的许多政治
活动都是由政治家、他们的演讲撰稿人和他们的公共关系顾问精心策划的，以供电视消费。新闻中的插话
和辩论中对问题的回答越来越像广告)”可知，今天的政治演讲比过去更像广告。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing
the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen’s patterns of
response to politics.(电视改变了信息传播的方式，改变了政治运动，改变了公民对政治的反应模式，从而改
变了美国的政治)”可知，文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去更
像广告。A选项“电视：政治变革的推动者”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to give effective feedback (反馈)
In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth, feedback serves as a compass (指南针)
guiding our journey towards improvement. ____16____ Constructive feedback should follow several principles.
____17____ It’s not unusual to tell someone about something that upset or pleased you six months later. It’s
also easy for people to start from the point of view of “everything you do is rubbish”, especially when things are not
going well. But don’t. Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the giver’sand receiver’s minds.
Lay stress on behavior, not personality. Your feedback should target how they act, what effects it has on you or
how it makes you feel. Remember that you are making no comment on what type of person they are, or what they
believe or value. ____18____
Focus on improvement rather than criticism. It is expressed in a manner that encourages growth and avoids
being negative. To take it a step further, it also provides suggestions for change. ____19____It involves putting
constructive criticism between positive or encouraging comments. For example, when discussing a project with an
employee, start by praising their hard work, then add the areas for improvement, and conclude with encouragement.
Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act. ____20____ Both of you get a slice of personal
development. To develop better feedback skills, you need to keep practicing and make it a habit. Anyway, practice
makes perfect!
A. Be timely and specific.
B. Adopt a tolerant attitude.
C. It’s just like sharing a pizza with a friend.
D. So giving feedback is like making sandwiches.
E. But you can get better at it after reading the principles.
F. However, it can be difficult to give feedback effectively.
G. This reduces the risk of making the receiver feel attacked.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何给出积极 的反馈。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth, feedback serves as a compass(指
南针)guiding our journey towards improvement.”（在不断发展的个人和职业成长的环境中，反馈是指引我
们走向改进之旅的指南针。）根据下文“Constructive feedback should follow several principles.”（建设性的
反馈应该遵循几个原则）可知，有效地给予反馈是很困难的。故F选项“然而，有效地给予反馈是很困难
的”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But don’t. Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the giver’s
and receiver’s minds.”（但是不要。想想给予者和接受者都记忆犹新的精确的场合和行为。）可知，本段
主要讲要反馈意见及时且要具体。故A选项“要及时、具体”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】根据上文“Remember that you are making no comment on what type of person they are, or what they believe or
value.”（记住，你不要评论他们是什么类型的人，或者他们相信什么或看重什么）可知，空处说明上文
做法带来的益处。故G选项“这减少了让接收者感到被攻击的风险”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It involves putting constructive criticism between positive or encouraging comments.”（它包括把建
设性的批评放在积极或鼓励的评论之间）可知，选项把反馈意见比喻成三明治。故D选项“所以给予反馈
就像做三明治一样”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act.”（向他人提供有效的反馈是一种双赢的行
为）根据下文“Both of you get a slice of personal development.”（你们俩都得到了个人的发展）可知，空处
把双赢的行为比喻成和朋友分享披萨。故C选项“这就像和朋友一起吃披萨一样”切题。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer. Prior to that, she had been a(n) ___21___ woman, active
to an extent most people found astonishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accomplishments. But at thirty-one,
her life ___22___. And so did mine.
She could do anything, I ___23___. She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own
exhibition. She ___24___ as a newspaper columnist, and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family.
Now, she faced her illness with the same ___25___. Words like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part
of a(n) ___26___ new world we entered together. ___27___, I began to help take care of her. And it became
routine to ___28___ her into the kitchen, where she instructed me in the ___29___ of peeling carrots and potatoes
and how to prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accomplishment was a ____30____ for us both: the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and
brakes, her return to ____31____, where she earned a master’s degree in special education. She eventually founded
an activist support group called The Handicappers. One day, without ____32____ much beforehand, she took me to
a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen so many people with so many ____33____. I returned home, thinking
how ____34____ we really were.
Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism, I rarely felt sad or resentful about it. Instead, I
viewed her drive to look forward to things I ____35____ as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life.
21.
A. gentle B. energetic C. talented D. decent
22.A. changed B. failed C. improved D. paused
23.
A. imagined B. admitted C. doubted D. believed
24.
A. applied B. spoke C. wrote D. studied
25.
A. success B. sincerity C. enthusiasm D. wisdom
26.
A. familiar B. strange C. exciting D. changeable
27.
A. Gradually B. Particularly C. Alternatively D. Finally
28.
A. drag B. pull C. guide D. wheel
29.
A. art B. significance C. safety D. plan
30.
A. solution B. milestone C. dream D. warning
31.
A. hospital B. court C. work D. college
32.
A. saying B. hiding C. pretending D. showing
33.
A. gifts B. disabilities C. weaknesses D. privileges
34.
A. strong B. hopeless C. helpful D. fortunate
35.
A. took into account B. bore in mind C. took for granted D. kept in check
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲在生病后依旧保持之前对于生活的热情，完成了一个个的
成就，作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西，在母亲的努力追求下，变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的
灵感。【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她一直是一个精力充沛的女人，活跃到大多数人都觉得不可思议
的程度。A. gentle温柔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. talented有才能的；D. decent得体的。根据下文
“active to an extent most people found astonishing”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，母亲是一个十分活跃的人，
精力充沛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在 31岁时，她的生活发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. failed失败；C.
improved提高；D. paused暂停。根据上文“I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，在31
岁那年，母亲被诊断为癌症，她的生活发生了变化。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信她能做任何事。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D.
believed相信。根据后文“She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own exhibition.”可
知，作者相信母亲能做任何事。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是报纸的专栏作家，还为家里做西班牙菜。A. applied应用，申请；B. spoke
说；C. wrote写；D. studied学习，研究。根据下文“as a newspaper columnist”可知，母亲以前是作家，会
写作。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她以同样的热情面对自己的疾病。A. success成功；B. sincerity真诚；C.
enthusiasm热情；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Now, she faced her illness with the same”，前文作者描述母亲
对于生活的热情和下文“Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism”母亲以如此乐观的态
度接受了她的病情可知，此处表示用同样的热情面对自己的疾病。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像“残疾的”和“物理治疗”这样的词成为我们共同进入的一个陌生新世界
的一部分。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange陌生的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下
文“new world”可知，生病对于作者和母亲来说是全新的陌生世界的一部分。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始帮助照顾她。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Particularly尤其；C.
Alternatively要不，或者；D. Finally最终。根据下文“I began to help take care of her.”可知，作者逐渐开始
帮助照顾母亲。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她推到厨房，她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮，以及如何准备一顿像样的早餐，这成了我的例行公事。A. drag拖，拽；B. pull拉；C. guide指导；D. wheel推动。根据上文“Words
like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part of”可知，由于母亲残疾，作者不得不用轮椅推动她。故
选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她推到厨房，她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮，以及如何准备一顿像样的
早餐，这成了我的例行公事。A. art艺术；B. significance意义；C. safety安全；D. plan计划。根据“she
instructed me in the___9___of peeling carrots and potatoes”可知，此处指母亲教作者削胡萝卜和土豆皮，即，
削胡萝卜和土豆皮的艺术。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑：电动打字机，有动力转向和刹车的汽车，
她重返大学，在那里她获得了特殊教育硕士学位。A. solution解决方案；B. milestone里程碑；C. dream梦
想；D. warning警告。根据下文“the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and brakes”和“she earned
a master’s degree in special education”可知，每一项成就都是里程碑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑：电动打字机，有动力转向和刹车的汽车，
她重返大学，在那里她获得了特殊教育硕士学位。A. hospital医院；B. court庭院；C. work工作；D.
college大学。根据下文“where she earned a master’s degree in special education”可知，母亲还重返了大学
学习。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她事先没多说什么，就带我去参加残障人士会议。A. saying说；B.
hiding躲藏；C. pretending假装；D. showing展示。根据“without___12___much beforehand, she took me to a
Handicappers meeting.”可知，母亲没有说太多就带作者去参加残障人士会议。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有见过这么多残疾人。A. gifts 礼物；B. disabilities 残疾；C.
weaknesses弱点；D. privileges特权。根据上文“Handicappers meeting”可知，在残障人士会议上，有很多
残疾人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，想着我们是多么幸运。A. strong强壮的；B. hopeless没有希望的；
C. helpful乐于助人的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据整段的描述，这是母亲生病后的成就，且加入了对应的一
些会议组织，这对于她们来说是幸运的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我把她期待我认为理所当然的事情的动力看作是我生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。A. took into account仔细考虑；B. bore in mind记住；C. took for granted认为是理所当然；
D. kept in check保持控制。根据“her drive to look forward to things I___15___”可知，作者原本认为理所当
然获得的东西，在患病母亲的努力追求下有了新的意义，它们变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。
故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
,
The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar
New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record ____36____(high), according to ratings
statistics.
____37____(support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large
screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via
____38____(they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent,
____39____ (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over
2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages,
____40____(result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing,____41____ increase of 12.69 percent year on year.
This year, the gala, in addition ____42____Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of
local cultural elements from those places, such as folk ____43____ (music) instruments and folk dances.
Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala ____44____ (become) an essential part of
celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve,
the gala marks the joyous moment ____45____ families gather together to celebrate.
【答案】36. highs
37. Supported
38. their 39. respectively
40. resulting
41. an 42. to
43. musical
44. has become
45. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会，在 2月9日晚上播出，收视率达到了
新高。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意据收视率统计数据显示，今年春节联欢晚会的观众和收视率都创下了历史新高，该晚会于
2月9日农历除夕或农历新年播出。根据句意和句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应用名词 high，固定短语
“record highs”表示“创纪录的最高水平”。故填highs。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。根据
句意和句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，由于所给词support与主语“the gala”为被动关系，应用
过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，同比
增长37.97%和57.58%。根据句意及空后的“mobile phones”可知，该处填所给词“they”的形容性物主代
词形式。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，与2023年相比分
别增长了37.97%和57.58%。根据句意可知，句子前面提到了“总观看人数”和“总观看次数”两个数据，
对应句中的“37.97%和57.58%”，应用副词respectively“分别地”，修饰“compared”，作状语。故填
respectively。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种
语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，导致超过15亿的观看次数。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料
中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对
该节目进行了直播或报道，观看次数超过15亿次，同比增长12.69%。根据句意及句子成分可知，空处为
1.5 billion instances of viewing的同位语，“an increase of”为固定短语，意为“同比增长”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年，春晚除了北京，还有四个分会场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配
“in addition to”，意为“除了”，to是介词。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子句
子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。
故填musical。
【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组
成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语
“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据
句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句
中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你 是李华，你校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日（National Ecology
Day)”征集环保口号（slogan)。请你给口号征集负责人Alan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你提出的口号；
2.口号的含义及优点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Having learned that our newspaper is collecting slogans for the second National Ecology Day, which falls on 15
August, 2024, I’m writing to introduce my own version: One Earth, One Family.
I think my slogan is very persuasive. Although we live in different countries or different parts of a country, we
have only one Earth. So it is our shared responsibility to protect our home planet and safeguard the biodiversity on
Earth. My slogan also shows that only with joint efforts from all over the world can we protect our home planet.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会给校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全
国生态日”征文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
共同的：shared→common
责任：responsibility→duty
保护：safeguard→protect
认为：think→figure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think my slogan is very persuasive.
拓展句：The reason why I put forward the slogan is that I think it is very persuasive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that our newspaper is collecting slogans for the second National Ecology
Day, which falls on 15 August, 2024, I’m writing to introduce my own version: One Earth, One Family.(运用了现
在分词做原因状语和which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Although we live in different countries or different parts of a country, we have only one Earth. (运
用了although引导的让步状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Hearty Welcome
Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty,
twenty-one, twenty-two.”
“Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked.
“Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!”
When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and
looked around shyly.
“This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand
since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome.
“Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.”
That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase
pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that.At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he
walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch.
so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table.
While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they
exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded
into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering.
When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins smiled.
“That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.”
It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so
she wouldn’t notice.
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。
Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
“Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. They were going to give Eva
their “hearts”. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking
around the classroom to collect the candy hearts. Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ welcome for
their new classmate. Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating. In order not to ruin the new
year surprise for Eva, he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention. The stone in his
heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.
“Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” said Chase. Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned
around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” I encouraged. No sooner had sheopened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year”. The candies which were made in the shape of
hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from
her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but
also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty welcome!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chase给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上
来了一位新同学。Chase答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，
感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，Chase突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他
同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，她的新同学们正忙着做一些事情。”可知，第一段可描写老师悄悄收集
心型果糖给Chase并不让Eva发现的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“‘这是你的新年礼物，Eva。是大家送的。’蔡斯说。”可知，第二段可描Eva收
到礼物后非常感动的过程。
2.续写线索：老师收集礼物——Chase紧张——假装和Eva讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在Chase手上
——Chase送出礼物——Eva感动——感谢大家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.收集：collect/gather
②.占领：occupy/ take over
③.转身：turn around / turn round / turn about
情绪类
①.泪眼模糊：blur one’s eyes / eyes blurred by tears
②.轻声地：quietly/gently
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking
around the classroom to collect the candy hearts.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag
on his hands.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes.（which引导的限制性定语从
句）
