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C.TheJunctionCampground.
2023--2024 学年度高三上期第四次段考
D.CountryBarnRetreat.
英语试题 2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheStoneCottage?
A.Itlacksanopenfireplace.
B.It’sbuildingaherbgarden.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) C.Ithasthreebedroomsinall.
D.Itprovidesawell-preparedbreakfast.
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
3.What’sspecialaboutthelasttwodestinations?
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A.Petsareallowed.
A
B.Firesareforbidden.
TheJunctionCampground
C.Bothhaveaveranda.
The Junction Campground is a great spot for river-based camping along one ofAustralia’s best-known
D.Botharenearrivers.
rivers, near Grafton. Paddling the beautiful Nymboida River is a great way to explore the rainforest-lined
B
riverbanksandrockycliffsofNymboi-BinderayNationalPark.
Just about50 years ago,needingmoney to supportmy family—my novels weren't best-sellers—Ihad
CraigmhorMountainRetreat
the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.The trip was
Set in 1, 000 acres of wilderness, Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking,
improvisational(即兴的).I didn't have a credit card.I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip
fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance of Sydney, Craigmhor is the ideal location for
would take.And I'd never written a travel book before.I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot,though it was
overseasvisitorsorurbanpeopletoexperiencetheAustralianbush.
obviouslyaleapinthedark.
TheStoneCottage
I set off with one small bag containing clothes,a map of Asia,a travel guidebook and some travelers'
Said to be Albury’s oldest house, the Stone Cottage warmly welcomes visitors with its exposed stone
cheques. I was often inconvenienced,sometimes threatened,now and then disturbed for bribes,occasionally
walls and an open fireplace. Set well back from the street in a spacious enclosed garden (ideal for pets), the
laidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative.
two-bedroomself-containedhouseisperfectforsmallfamiliesandcouples.
What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car.Writing on board
Located behind the main home, the Stone Cottage’s Kitchen Cottage turns on the charm as much as the
the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan,"The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact
larger house. Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda (游廊)
that it is extremely private,combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement.Whatever
whichlooksoutoveranestablishedherbgarden,idealforcouples.
drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window..."Atrain
Instead of asking guests to wake at a certain time for a prepared breakfast, guests of both cottages
isacarrierthatallowsresidence.
receiveaselectionofbreakfastcuisinesastheylike,allowingsleep-insandlazymornings.
I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974,and it appeared to good reviews and quick
Petsarewelcome.
sales.That'sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingular（独一无二的）
CountryBarnRetreat
and unrepeatable.It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is
Situated in a peaceful location and perfect for short stays, Elaine and John offer this amazing
gone.Who'driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?
self-contained two-bedroom Country Barn Retreat, overlooking rural views and surrounded by lovely
ButI've beensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsfora
gardens.
year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster,but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized
Sleeping up to four adults in this comfortable cottage where you can relax by the cosy wood fire in
destinations.Atraveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986-87 and produce a completely different
winter.
book.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lounge and dining area with air-conditioning and fans to keep it cool in
All travel books are dated.That's their fault that they're outdated,and it's their virtue that they preserve
summer.Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.
somethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.
1.Wherewillyougoifyou’reabirdlover?
4.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor'striptoAsia?
A.TheStoneCottage.
A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip.
B.CraigmhorMountainRetreat.
B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.
高三英语试题 第 1 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily'ssupport. kindness, learning something new, or ex-pressing gratitude for what we have are all indirect ways of
D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling. pursuinghappiness.
5.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar? 8.Whatdoestheunderlined.word“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Foritsromanticscenery. A.Combination. B.Conclusion. C.Accumulation. D.Association.
B.Foritsreassuringprivacy. 9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?
C.Foritsfullequipment. A.Favorable. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
D.Foritslongdistance. 10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
6.Whatdidtheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Nothingisthesame”? A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.
A.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone. B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.
B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular. C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.
C.Hecouldn'twriteanotherbestseller. D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.
D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot. 11.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith? A.Tomakeacontrast.
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Tomakeananalogy(类比).
B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. C.Toconcludetheargumentation.
C.Travel,truthisnotthearrivalcard. D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.
D.Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters. D
C You are what you eat—and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that
Happiness, as I see it, comprises five elements: spiritual well-being(meaning and purpose), physical yourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasagenetic
well-being (nutrition, exercise), intellectual well-being (curiosity, deep learning), relational well-being component, even if it's small,”says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and a professor at the University of Colorado
(kindness and generosity), and emotional well-being(cultivating positive emotions). As an interdependent School of Medicine.“We know there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we
aggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.
takethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?”
AsAristotle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpose of life, meaning how we spend oureveryday lives A new research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics（基因体学）
is ultimately guidedby whatwethinkwould make ushappier.This is notagood ora badthing. Itsimply is, analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food
likethelaw ofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,to getrid preferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualflagshipconference.
ofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness. They were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data
One barrier to happiness has to do with the expectation that happiness is an unbroken chain of positive from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By
emotions.This expectation,however,prevents peoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotions scanninggenomes, thenewanalysis was abletohome in on194regions associatedwith dietarypatterns and
don'tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem. 287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.
The second barrier has to do with equating happiness with success. It's a commonly held belief that “This study had a huge number of subjects, so that's really powerful,”says Monica Dus,an associate
happinesscanbeattainedbyachieving certaingoals, like moneyor fame. Peopletendto thinkif theyfinally professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn't a part of the new research but studies the relationship
findsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy. between genes and nutrition.“The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many
The third barrier has to do with the way people pursue happiness. We want to be happy for many different characteristics that they're measuring in respect to diet, They had cholesterol(胆固醇), the body,
reasons. After all, we are constantly told that happiness is good for our health, relationships, and work socioeconomicbackgrounds.”
outcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy. As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care
Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,if youlookupatthesundirectly,you'llhurtyourself.Butifyou take providers—and even policymakers—address larger issues that affect food access and health. “Instead of
thesame sunrays andbreakthemdown,you'llenjoythecolorsofarain--bow.Similarly,pursuinghappiness trying to obsess over (专注于）telling peopleto eatthis or that, a more powerfulintervention is to linkit to
directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE
makingsuretherearen't‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathave
elements—can contribute to our well-being. Starting a meditation practice, exercising, performing acts of
abroaderimpact,”shesays.
高三英语试题 第 2 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}12.WhatisthepurposeofCole'snewresearch? A．Goodwritersareactuallygoodreaders.
A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices. B．Nodoubtanyonecanbeacreativewriter.
B.Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption. C．Theycanhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.
C.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.
D．Soalwayspaycloseattentiontocurrentevents.
D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.
E．Asyouknow,writingisdifferentfromreading.
13.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?
F．Youcanusethemasaplacetogatheryourthoughts.
A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.
G．Takingonnewchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.
C.Thedata-sourceofthestudy. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
14.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?
A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture. Ihateheights.I___21___whenahotelclerkplacesmehigherthanthethirdfloor.Onsightseeingtrips,I
D.People'swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”. need a lot of gentle ___22___from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks. Then I
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext? countedtheminutes___23___,untiltheirelevatorsreturnedmesafelytotheground.
A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealth But I was___24___for parasailing. Each time I glance up to see someone___25___from beneath a
B.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPattern brightly coloredparachute (降落伞), I’d wave backwith admiration,___26___:Whatwould itbe like to see
C.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeed thebeachfromhighabove?IhopesomedayIcanfindtheanswer___27___.
D.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat Years later, on a family trip to Lake Erie’s islands, we___28___to choose one thing we most wanted to
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) do.Visit a museum? Hear live music?Wesurfed the internet, researching___29___.And then I remembered
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 those___30___.Webookedourreservation.
The next morning, I___31___with myself. Part of me wanted to___32___: “I just can’t.” But another
Writing is enjoyable and rewarding and it can be a hobby,a field of study, andeven a career. 16
partknewthose___33___voiceswouldneverpipedownunlessImademydreamtrue.
All it takes is a little creativity, some strong ideas, a command of your written language, and an
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting to___34___as I’d imagined it would be just like those
understandingofhowliteratureis typicallystructured.Followthetips below,andsoonyou’llbereadytoput
horrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very___35___ . High above, I felt so calming and peaceful,
yourworkouttherefortheworldtosee.
surroundedbythatblue.
17 Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.When you read a
21.A.showoff B.turnup C.reachout D.backoff
book,youshouldsplityourattentionbetweentheactualeventsinthebookandthewaytheauthorcomposed
22.A.comment B.persuasion C.trust D.permission
that piece ofliterature. By reading, you’re also studying how published authors use language in creative and
23.A.nervously B.casually C.tentatively D.curiously
inspiringwaysandhowaskilledwriterhandlesacertainsubject.
24.A.responsible B.desperate C.prepared D.unsuitable
Journalsareawriter’sbestfriend. 18 Whenyou’reoutinabar,orridingpublictransportation,
25.A.skipping B.arguing C.waving D.slipping
youwillwitness allkindsoffascinatingdisplaysofhumanity.Ifyou keepadetailedjournal,it’smucheasier
26.A.wondering B.explaining C.whispering D.complaining
to jump into writing during your writing time. You’ll have ideas, conversations you’ve overheard, or
27.A.inadvance B.inperson C.atrandom D.onend
thoughtsthatstruckyou,andyoumaybeabletoturnthoseitemsintostoriesorpoems.
28.A.applied B.pretended C.agreed D.happened
If readers recognize the connection between your story and something from everyday life, they will be
29.A.limitations B.instructions C.options D.competitions
more likely to appreciate your story. 19 Newspapers, news magazines, or news websites can
30.A.beachlovers B.pioneers C.attentionseekers D.parasailers
provideyouwithasteadystreamofstoryideasintheformofnewsevents.
31.A.cooperated B.corresponded C.compared D.struggled
If you’ve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular
32.A.contact B.relax C.quit D.change
style or topic. Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated, but make an
33.A.sympathetic B.familiar C.thrilling D.discouraging
effortto vary your writing exercises oncein awhile. If your writing projects allsoundsimilar,try adifferent
34.A.panic B.doubt C.respond D.test
style,orthinkofatopicthatcouldneverfitintoyourusualwritingproject. 20
35.A.extreme B.opposite C.expectation D.impression
高三英语试题 第 3 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 forties.
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 36 (artist) to be known and A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had
familiar 37 awideraudience. always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical
ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition 38 (feature)some130printscreatedbygenerations Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he
of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 39 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the developedaveryclosebondwithmydaughter.
GuardianArtCenter inBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍卖)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChina Guardian Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try
classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life
Auctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.
objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces,
40 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 41 (offer) art
inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked
collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art
him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way.You can look at these
and 42 (far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeofthe
paintingsandask‘whatif?’”
show.
Soon,Irealizedhewasright.WhenIobservedmyfather’swork,Icouldinterpreteachoftheminmany
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 43 (support) the New Woodcut
ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with
MovementinShanghai.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstill 44
moreandmoreworks.
essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 45
But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him
(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.
was too much for any ofmy family to accept,but we soonreceived great news thata new form of treatment
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分) can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I
第一节 (满分15分) knewwhathadtobedone.
注意：
你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（BringCulturalRelicstoLife）
的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
1．表示欢迎； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2．活动目的； ItoldhimIwouldhelporganizeanexhibition.
3．活动内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________
注意： _______________________________________________________________________________________
1．写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________
2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Amonthlater,thebigdayfinallycame.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughthelittlewoodenhousehe’dfilledwithhispaintings.“WhenIhave
an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In
高三英语试题 第 4 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}在作者看米，幸福是由五个元素组成…，即幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。
2023--2024 学年度高三上期第四次段考
9.C【解析】作者态度判断题。根据第二段第二，三句“Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis，like
英语参考答案 thelawofnature，"可知，这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样。这里作者对影响我
们如何度过每一一天的生活的想法一以我们认为会让自己感到更快乐的事情为导向，持有客观中立态
A
度。
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。
1.细节理解题。根据CraigmhorMountainRetreat 部分中的“Craigmhorisaperfectbaseforbushwalk-ing,
10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswith
mountainbiking,fishing,andbirdwatching.(Craigmhor是丛林漫步、山地自行车、钓鱼和观鸟的理想基
success”可知，通向幸福的第二障碍是将幸福和成功等同起来，所以A错。根据第三自然段“This
地)”可知，你如果喜欢鸟，可以去CraigmhorMoun-tainRetreat 看鸟。故选B。 expectation,however,.preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon'tgoaway
butgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.”可知，这种期待阻止人们体验幸福。因为当我们拒绝痛苦情感
2.细节理解题。根据TheStoneCotage 部分中的“thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseisperfectforsmall
familiesandcouples(这套两居室的独立式房子非常适合小家庭和情侣)”和“Privatefromthemainhouse,
时，它们不会消失反而会增强，所以B错，根据第五自然段“Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecideto
theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda(这间有一间卧室的独立小屋与主屋分开，有一个阳
pursuehappinessstraight，Iwillbecomelesshappy.”可知，如果我早上醒来并决定直接追求幸福，我并
台)”可知，在 TheStoneCottage 一共有三个卧室。故选C。
没有那么开心，所以C错。根据最后一段“pursuingitindirectly一bybreakingitdownintosomethinglike
3.细节理解题。根据 TheStoneCottage 部分中的“Petsarewelcome(欢迎携带宠物)”和CountryBam
theSPIREelements--cancontributetoourwell-being.”可知，间接地追求—把它分解成像SPRE元素之类
Retreat 部分中的“Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.
的东西一可以有助于实现幸福，故D正确。
(宠物友好型，但是你需要先与伊莱恩或约翰做出安排)”可知，最后两个目的地的特殊之处是都允许带
11.B【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段内容，直视阳光会伤害自己，然而用棱镜分解同样的阳光，
宠物。故选A。 就能看到彩虹的颜色。同样地，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们，而间接追求，把它分解成像SPRE元素
之类的东西，有助于我们实现幸福。所以，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比。
B
【文章大意】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时 D
代变迁和旅行的思考。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ihopedmytripwouldn＇tsufferalot， thoughitwasobviously 研究者们通过大规模的基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好相关直接的基因组区域或位
aleapinthedark.”以及前面的“Ididn＇thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI'dbestayingnorhowlong 点，包括194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个特定贪物相关的区域。
thistripwouldtake.AndI'dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.”可知，这次火车旅行和写书的经历对作者 12.D【解析】细节理解题。从第一自然段最后一句“Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexact
来说都是从未有过的体验，他期望旅途不要遭受太多（苦难），说明他预料到旅途的辛苦。 positionoftheregionsinthegenome?”可知，我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗？C©l开展
5．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefact 研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上具体位点。所以，D正确。
thatitisextremelyprivate”可知，作者认为sleepingcar十分隐蔽，能提供让人安心的隐私。 13.B【解析】主旨大意题。从第三自然段可知，Cole的研究数据来源于英国生物银行的数据，并通过
6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据后文的“Alltravelistime-related．Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable. 扫描基因组和分析，锁定了194个与饮食模式有关的区域和287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和西精等特
It'snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.”可知，作者认为 定食物相关的区域。进一步了解基因是如何影响我们饮食的，可以揭示营养需求或疾病风险的差异。
交通方式和旅行本身都随着社会的发展而变化了很多。 所以，本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。
7．D【解析】主旨大意题。文章中作者在火车旅途过程中收获了很多，并且在多次旅行的对比中体会 14.B【解析】s排理判斯题。从第四白然段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhave
到了时代变迁。 somanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey'remeasuringinrespeettodiet.可知，另外一件很棒的事情在于他
C 们考量了饮食很多方面的不同特征。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分(SPRE)及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，
15.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一自然段第一句“andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.”和第
并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。
二句“Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenetiesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousor
8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一自然段第一句“Happiness，asIseeit，comprisesfiveelements”可知，
disgusting.。"可知。你的基因决定了你吃什么东西.
高三英语答案 第 1 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}16．B 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是几种练习写作的建议，帮助读者写出好文章。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者恐高，却又很想玩儿滑翔伞，作者最终战胜了自己
16．根据空后的“Allittakesisalittlecreativity,somestrongideas,acommandofyourwrittenlanguage, 的恐惧，实现了自己的梦想。
andanunderstandingofhowliteratureistypicallystructured.(它所需要的只是一点创造力，一些强有力的 【21题详解】
想法，对书面语言的掌握，以及对文学作品典型结构的理解。)”讲述的是它所需要的是什么，其中的 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当酒店职员把我安排在三楼以上时，我后退了。A.showoff炫耀；B.turnup
代词it指代的应为空处的内容，B选项“Nodoubtanyonecanbeacreativewriter.”讲述的是每个人都可 出现；C.reachout伸出；D.backoff后退。根据上文“Ihateheights”可知，作者恐高，当酒店职员把作
以成为有创造力的作家，可以为空后的it指代的内容，同时creative与空后的creativity为解题的关键 者安排在三楼以上时，作者后退了。故选D。
信息。故选B项。 【22题详解】
17．根据上一段中的尾句“Followthetipsbelow,andsoonyou’llbereadytoputyourworkoutthereforthe 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观光旅行中，在登上观景台之前，我需要同伴们的许多温柔劝说。A.
worldtosee.(遵循下面的建议，很快你就可以把你的作品展示给全世界了。)”可知，此空处应为写作的 comment评论；B.persuasion说服；C.trust信任；D.permission允许。根据“Ihateheights”可知，作者
建议之一，结合空后的“Readinghelpsyoudevelopafirmgrasponhowstoriesarestructured.(阅读可以帮 恐高，所以在登上观景台之前，作者需要同伴劝才会愿意登上去。故选B。
助你牢牢把握故事的结构。)”可知，此处讲述的是阅读对写作的好处，所以该建议应与阅读相关，A 【23题详解】
选项“Goodwritersareactuallygoodreaders.(好的作家其实也是好的读者。)”与本段讲述的内容一致， 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我紧张地数着时间，直到电梯把我安全送回地面。A.nervously紧张
且可以概括本段主题。故选A项。 地；B.casually随意地；C.tentatively试验性地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Ihateheights”可知，
18．根据本段的主题句“Journalsareawriter’sbestfriend.(日记是作家最好的朋友。)”可知，本段给写作 作者恐高，所以很紧张地等着回到地面。故选A。
的建议是写日记，F选项“Youcanusethemasaplacetogatheryourthoughts.(你可以把它们作为一个地 【24题详解】
方来收集你的想法。)”中的them为解题的关键信息，指代的为名词复数，与journals内容一致，也就 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我非常想玩滑翔伞。A.responsible负责任的；B.desperate拼命的；C.
是日记成为你收集想法的地方。故选F项。 prepared准备好的；D.unsuitable不适合的。根据下文“I’dwavebackwithadmiration”可知，作者很羡
19．根据空前的主题句“Ifreadersrecognizetheconnectionbetweenyourstoryandsomethingfrom 慕玩儿滑翔伞的，可见作者非常想玩滑翔伞。故选B。
everydaylife,theywillbemorelikelytoappreciateyourstory.(如果读者认识到你的故事和日常生活之间 【25题详解】
的联系，他们将更有可能欣赏你的故事。)”可知，如果写作的内容与日常生活有关系，读者将更可能 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥
欣赏你的故事，结合下文中的“Newspapers,newsmagazines,ornewswebsitescanprovideyouwitha 手，心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A.skipping跳过；B.arguing争论；C.waving挥动；D.slipping
steadystreamofstoryideasintheformofnewsevents.(报纸、新闻杂志或新闻网站可以以新闻事件的形 滑倒。根据下文“I’dwaveback”可知，玩儿滑翔伞的人是给作者挥手。故选C。
式为你提供源源不断的故事灵感。)”可知，新闻报纸中的很多新闻事件可以成为你写故事的灵感，由 【26题详解】
此可知，此空处应为过渡句，D选项“Soalwayspaycloseattentiontocurrentevents.(所以要时刻关注时 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥
事。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，且currentevents与空后的newsevents内容相关。故选D 手，心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A.wondering想知道；B.explaining解释；C.whispering低语；
项。 D.complaining抱怨。根据下文“Whatwoulditbeliketoseethebeachfromhighabove”可知，作者是在
20．根据空前的“Ifyourwritingprojectsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle,orthinkofatopicthatcould 想这个问题，也就是想知道这个问题的答案。故选A。
neverfitintoyourusualwritingproject.(如果你的写作项目听起来都很相似，尝试不同的风格，或者考 【27题详解】
虑一个不适合你通常写作项目的主题。)”可知，此处建议尝试不同的风格，后者考虑写一个不是通常 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能亲自找到答案。A.inadvance提前；B.inperson亲自；
的写作主题，G选项“Takingonnewchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.(接受新的挑战对任何 C.atrandom随机地；D.onend连续不断地。根据文章最后的“Highabove,Ifeltsocalmingandpeaceful,
领域的进步都至关重要。)”中的newchallenges与空前的“tryadifferentstyle”以及“atopicthatcould surroundedbythatblue”可知，作者自己去寻找答案。故选B。
neverfitintoyourusualwritingproject”内容一致。故选G项。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一次前往伊利湖岛屿的家庭旅行中，我们同意选择一件我们最
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
高三英语答案 第 2 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}想做的事情。A.applied应用；B.pretended假装；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据下文“Wesurfed 36．artists 37．to 38．featuring 39．which 40．Divided 41．tooffer 42．further
theinternet”可知，作者他们是同意选择一件自己最想做的事情。故选C。 43．supported 44．an 45．accessible
【29题详解】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上网浏览，研究各种选择。A.limitations限制；B.instructions说明； 出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉
C.options选择；D.competitions竞争。根据上文“Visitamuseum?Hearlivemusic?Wesurfedtheinternet” 德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
可知，作者他们在研究选什么事情，空格处是“选择”。故选C。 36．考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数
【30题详解】 名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
考查名词短语辨析。句意：想起了那些滑翔伞。A.beachlovers爱沙滩的人；B.pioneers先锋；C.attention 37．考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。beknown
seekers寻求关注的人；D.parasailers滑翔伞。根据下文“Then,Iwashighupinthesky”和上文“Then,I tosb意为“为某人所熟知”，befamiliartosb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
washighupinthesky”可知，作者以前就想玩儿滑翔伞，后来真的去玩儿了，所以作者此时是想起了 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中
那些滑翔伞。故选D。 国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，
【31题详解】 feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我与自己斗争。A.cooperated合作；B.corresponded通信； 39．考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国
C.compared比较；D.struggled斗争。根据下文“Partofmewantedto___12___:“Ijustcan’t.”Butanother 艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此
partknewthose___13___voiceswouldneverpipedownunlessImademydreamtrue”可知，作者很纠结，
处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
与自己作斗争。故选D。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为
【32题详解】
艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分想要放弃：“我就是做不到。”A.contact联系；B.relax放松；
子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语thelong-runningshow是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状
C.quit放弃；D.change改变。根据下文“Ijustcan’t”可知，作者觉得自己做不到，所以想要放弃。故
语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
选C。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为
【33题详解】
艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一方面，我知道那些令人沮丧的声音永远不会平息，除非我实现了
意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填tooffer。
自己的梦想。A.sympathetic同情的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thrilling令人兴奋的；D.discouraging令人
42．考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收
沮丧的。根据上文“Ijustcan’t”和“those”可知，此处指上文像“Ijustcan’t”这样的令人沮丧的声音。故选
藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，
D。
副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。
【34题详解】
故填further。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直等着恐慌，因为我想象这就像那些可怕的摩天大楼参观一样。A.panic
43．考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语
恐慌；B.doubt怀疑；C.respond回答；D.test测试。根据上文“Ihateheights”和“I’dimagineditwouldbe
In1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
justlikethosehorribleskyscrapervisits”可知，作者恐高，在空中的时候觉得自己肯定会觉得恐慌，所以
44．考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达
就一直等着。故选A。
到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的
【35题详解】
单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实恰恰相反。A.extreme极端；B.opposite对立面；C.expectation期
45．考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到
待；D.impression印象。根据下文“Ifeltsocalmingandpeaceful”和上文“Ikeptwaitingto___14___asI’d
成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词
imagineditwouldbejustlikethosehorribleskyscrapervisits”可知，此处表示事实和作者想的相反，因此
vehicle。故填accessible。
空格处是“对立面”。故选B。
高三英语答案 第 3 页
{#{QQABDYKUogCoABJAAQgCEwEyCgKQkAACAKoOhEAMsAABgQNABAA=}#}书面表达一 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲的展览开始了，作
Dearteachersandfellowstudents, 者会有怎样的准备，以及自己看到画展后有什么反应，以及参加画展的人有什么反应和评价。
AschairmanoftheStudentUnion（表明身份）,I’mhonoredtohavetheopportunitytowelcomeallof 2.续写线索：筹办画展——广告公司和乐队帮忙——父亲的反应——参展人员的反应——作者的感悟
youtoour"BringingCulturalRelicstoLife"event.（要点1：表示欢迎） 3.词汇激活
Aimingatfacilitating（非谓语，表达目的的固定句式）students’understandingofChinesecivilization, 行为类
we invite all of you to attend the event, which can also help us better carry forward Chinese culture to the ①联系：contact/getintouchwith
wholeworld（非限制性定语从句，表示活动的意义）（要点2：活动的目的）.Wewillholdanexhibition
②运输：transport/deliver
displaying various cultural relics such as calligraphy,paper-cutting, carved works, ink wash paintings andso
③看着：castaglanceat/catchaglimpseat
on.Moreover,therewillbehands-onworkshopwherestudentscancreatetheirownculturalrelic（s 定语从句，
情绪类
列举活动的内容）,throughwhichyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthesignificanceoftraditions（非
①欣慰：comfort/relief
限制性定语从句，表明活动的意义）.Oneof thehighlights of this eventwillbe the interactive display
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
screenwhichcanplayvideoscoveringfunfactsofartifactswheneveryoupressit.（定语从句，列举活动的
【点睛】[高分句型1].Soon,Icontactedtheadvertisingagencyheonceworkedfor,explainingmyfather’s
内容）（要点3：活动的内容）
currentsituationandhislong-desireddream. （由现在分词作伴随状语）
I hope you enjoy the event and gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of our cultural relics.
[高分句型2].Ifelthonoredtobehisdaughter,knowingthathiscreativityandpassionwouldinspiremeand
Thankyou!（愿望和祝福）
staywithmefortherestofmylife. （由that引导的宾语从句）
书面表达二
ItoldhimIwouldhelporganizeanexhibition.Soon,Icontactedtheadvertisingagencyheonceworked
for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. The people in charge agreed with
pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity was deeply appreciated. Everything went smoothly, and a great
idea hit upon me. Why not invite Musical Chairs? Their presence would surely bring a great comfort and a
sense of belonging. After receiving a big Yes from the band, we began to select works to be exhibited and
thentransportedthemtoourcitymuseum.
Amonthlater,thebigdayfinallycame.Accompaniedbyus,Dadwalkedintothemuseum.Babasmiled
like a child at the crowd, with his wrinkled face lighting up. Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and
shared with him how they were inspired to see the world in a different way. Dad cast a glance at me with
pride and gratitude. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire
meandstaywithmefortherestofmylife.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲患有帕金森氏病，在患病之前，他富有创造力，
工作之余他一直带领翻唱乐队进行表演。患病之后，尽管病情不断进展，他还是下定决心持续画画。
直到后来父亲又患有癌症，全家人难以接受，但是很快有好消息传来即一种新型的治疗方法很有疗效，
作者的父亲也决定把自己的作品分享给全世界。作者决定帮助父亲实现愿望。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我将帮助组织一个展览。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助父亲筹备
画展，选择展览哪些作品，以及在哪儿进行展览。
高三英语答案 第 4 页
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