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山东省重点高中 4 月大联考 10 ．Where do Mark’s inspirations come from?
高二英语 A ．His dreams. B ．His parents. C ．His travels.
一、听力选择题
1 ．What does the man plan to do? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A ．Look for a job. B ．Move to a new place. C ．Rearrange the furniture. 11 ．What position is the man interested in?
2 ．What are the speakers talking about? A ．Fitness coach. B ．Shop assistant.
C ．Window cleaner.
A ．A new book. B ．A morning paper. C ．An African teacher. 12 ．What will be provided for the job?
3 ．How does the woman probably feel now? A ．A video recorder. B ．A smartphone.
C ．A company car.
A ．Anxious. B ．Regretful. C ．Confused. 13 ．What is needed to do the job?
4 ．Where does the conversation take place? A ．Computer skills. B ．Physical strength.
C ．Work
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a car. C ．In a police station.
experience.
5 ．What is the man going to do tomorrow?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A ．Fix the gas cooker. B ．Check the mailbox. C ．Pay the bill. 14 ．What does the man do?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 A ．He’s a receptionist. B ．He’s a secretary.
6 ．What does Steve think of his training?
15 ．Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
C ．He’s a waiter.
A ．Disappointing. B ．Excellent. C ．Acceptable.
A ．There is no reservation for her.
7 ．How long does Steve train each day?
B ．He showed her the wrong way.
A ．Three hours. B ．Ten hours. C ．Five hours.
C ．Her name has been misspelled.
16 ．What is the man’s advice for the woman?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 A ．Postpone the meeting. B ．Talk to the manager.
8 ．What does Mark say about live drawing? 17 ．What will the woman probably do next?
A ．It’s creative. B ．It’s stressful. C ．It’s enjoyable. A ．Go for a coffee. B ．Make a phone call. C ．Come back later.
9 ．What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on?
A ．Diaries. B ．Magazines. C ．Maps.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 C ．Tidy up a room.
18 ．Why do many birds live in the city?A ．They lost their natural Location: ACCA, Melbourne
habitat. B ．They enjoy human
Modes and Characters
company. C ．They can obtain
This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history of modern graphic design and
food easily.
19 ．What does Christina find surprising?
explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special
A ．Different kinds of birds live
focus is given to the work of Japanese designers and Japan’s different graphic culture, with
together. B ．The birds are facing
individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains.
serious dangers. C ．Some birds are
attracted to the poles. Time: Until October 30
20 ．What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds?
Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo
A ．Drive them away. B ．Do research on them. C ．Feed them regularly.
Hip Hop and Contemporary Art
Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking
a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture.
二、阅读理解
Highlights include a large-scale installation from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank
Hope to have a cultural trip? Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world?
Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson.
Acts of Creation
Time: November 5
The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as
Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood —
21 ．Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from?
creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures,
A ．England. B ．Australia. C ．Japan. D ．Canada.
sound and
22 ．What is the theme of Modes and Characters?
films.
A ．The technology of computer. B ．The contribution of Japanese designers.
Time: Until November 12
C ．The history of modern graphic design. D ．The importance of magazine covers.
Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol
23 ．Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hiphop culture?
From the Other Side A ．Acts of Creation. B ．From the Other Side.
C ．Modes and Characters. D ．HipHop and Contemporary Art.
An exhibition on horror? It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave.
However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these
artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views.
Time: Until December 23 Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass,
第 2 页 共 7 页who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton 25 ．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime?
Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to
A ．It’s out of date to recite poems. B ．Repetition wastes a lot of time.
C ．Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D ．It’s a shame to read poems on plane.
prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is
26 ．How does understanding poetry influence us?
going to be all you have.
A ．By broadening self-understanding. B ．By refreshing our good memories.
If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels
C ．By helping us survive the hard life. D ．By reminding us to forget the past.
curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in
27 ．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph?
graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to
A ．Doubtful. B ．Reserved. C ．Appreciative. D ．Critical.
essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle.
For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by
Engineers usually build devices using solids like metal or plastic. However, a team in
the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I
China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and
repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West
management of tiny amounts of liquid (液体), and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust,
Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as and refashion.
it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University
reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks. Du realized that just
come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets (水 滴 )
could do something similar. This could be a great way to build systems that control the flow of
In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It
liquids in tiny tubes, a field known as microfluidics, which studies how liquids move in small
can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands
spaces, such as in batteries or to model blood flow in the body.
our own sense of what we are.
In their research, Du’s team designed a system where water droplets could stick together
Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend
to form a liquid path. They created a grid with tiny plastic columns that held the droplets in
a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I
place. When the droplets touched, they joined together but did not spill (溢 出 ) out. This
won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more:
allowed the scientists to control the direction of the liquid path. If they needed to change the
more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become.
direction, they could easily move the droplets around, much like changing the setup of blocks.
24 ．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems?
The system was reconfigurable, meaning it could be quickly adjusted without starting
A ．To become literature professors. B ．To prepare for the coming exams.
over. This flexibility is important in microfluidics, where experiments often need to be changed
C ．To compose more original poems. D ．To relieve their future loneliness.
as newdiscoveries are made. vehicles are climate friendly, cost-effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Du’s team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Yet a glance under the hood (引 擎 盖 ) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret:
Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs (人 each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池),containing almost 300 pounds of
造器官) made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled,
nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale
unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
efficient.
28 ．How does the device created by the team in China differ from others? Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has
A ．It is made from plastic. B ．It is designed by a student. entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters
C ．It employs water drops. D ．It features metal structures. air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to
29 ．What does the underlined word “amalgamated” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the
A ．Enlarged. B ．Combined. C ．Distinguished. D ．Shown.
world yet receives little attention.
30 ．What does Du’s team expect of the system?
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, which would make it
A ．It will have wide application in medical treatment.
a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of
B ．It will bring a heavy profit to the team.
the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to
C ．It will enable students to be fond of blocks.
global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests
D ．It will decrease the cost of artificial organs.
that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor
31 ．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
countries.
A ．Exposure to Various Blocks Sharpens the Brain.
B ．Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids. But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is
C ．There Is a Growing Trend Toward Playing fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring,
Blocks. D ．Engineers Unlocked the Secret of Water research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead
Droplets.
poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
32 ．How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2?
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well
A ．By making a comparison. B ．By analyzing hidden causes.
underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and
C ．By listing convincing numbers. D ．By explaining its working principle.
fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh,
33 ．What can we learn from the text?
electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the
A ．Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
streets. Such electric
第 4 页 共 7 页them are high in disease-fighting vitamins.Making time for lunch
B ．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C ．Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D ．Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and poor countries.
34 ．What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries?
A ．Fixing these used batteries. B ．Putting certain effort and money.
C ．Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D ．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
35 ．What’s the text mainly about?
A ．The global lead poisoning crisis. B ．The ways to solve lead problems.
C ．The outcomes of using electric vehicles. D ．The impacts of lead poisoning on human health.
Although many people still like to have three main meals a day, others are choosing a
lighter way of eating rather than rich meals. 36 . The important thing is to make sure you
choose healthy foods. 37
The demands of modern life mean that we don’t always have the opportunity to sit down and eat
three meals a day. For some people, the pressures of combining work and family leave little time
for food preparation. Others regularly eat on their own and don’t want to bother cooking a full
meal.Focus on nutrients
There is no “right” way of eating, as long as you take in all the nutrients your body requires. 38 .
Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge, or corner shop. If you make sure all your snacks
are nutritious ones, as well as lower in fat and sugar, you are less likely to eat beyond your
body’s
needs.Choose healthy snacks
Starchy carbohydrates (淀粉类碳水化合物) have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent
choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch. 39 . Fresh fruits or vegetables are
both excellent choices for a light snack. Although not as filling as starchy carbohydrate foods,
some of40 , most of us try to make time for lunch, even if it is just a “light bite” — a
sandwich in the office, or a simple hot dish in the canteen, Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of
the day, a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little.
A ．As we are familiar with our habits
B ．Either option is equally acceptable
C ．Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle
D ．We don’t just eat because we’re hungry
E ．Change your lifestyle through eating properly
F ．No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day
G ．They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while
三、完形填空
An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can
make a 41 in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 42 a
bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would notice it.
However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 43 every time she hit the road. More
often than not, people driving slowly near her car would 44 their windows, raising their
45 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield
saying things like “You 46 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she
became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside 47
, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to 48 from the incident, she
still felt happy. Last year, someone 49 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car
by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seenvarious stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two
small words on the sticker seem 50 enough, but they really struck a chord
四、语法填空
with many complete strangers who 51 to catch sight of the sticker. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early
Stories like Amie’s really 52 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or
human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 56 (fashion) from
gesture may lift our 53 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought.
materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 57 (offer) rain
Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, 54 the children when their children
protection.
behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady
waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive 55 on the world,
Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied
and help form general goodness.
on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 58 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired
41 ．A ．judgment B ．sense C ．connection D ．difference
by 59 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋 檐 ), Lady Yun created a folding
42 ．A ．took up B ．made up C ．put up D ．picked up
device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 60
43 ．A ．attention B ．opinion C ．confusion D ．trouble
(practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 61 the modern
44 ．A ．break down B ．cut down C ．roll down D ．go down
umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 62 (creative) of early Chinese people.
45 ．A ．voices B ．thumbs C ．shoulders D ．arms
Pioneer 63 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices
46 ．A ．count B ．share C ．value D ．matter
appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun
47 ．A ．gradually B ．naturally C ．suddenly D ．frequently
48 ．A ．remove B ．recover C ．deliver D ．withdraw protection. The word “umbrella” 64 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning
49 ．A ．repaired B ．blocked C ．approached D ．cleaned “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple
50 ．A ．vital B ．pleased C ．funny D ．simple
sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 65 (gain) widespread popularity across
51 ．A ．happened B ．occurred C ．managed D ．preferred
the globe.
52 ．A ．shock B ．inspire C ．challenge D ．satisfy
53 ．A ．feelings B ．thoughts C ．minds D ．spirits
54 ．A ．promising B ．rewarding C ．praising D ．examining
55 ．A ．request B ．impact C ．effort D ．comment 五、书信写作
66 ．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助 DeepSeek 进行学习”这一话
题 进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80 ；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
第 6 页 共 7 页Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand,
I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong
girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down
Jane’s cheeks.
_____________________________________________ After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends
Kind regards, frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in
Li Hua a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and
understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
六、书面表达
67 ．阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the
_________________________________________________________________________
stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would
_________________________________________________________________________
sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to
her songs. _________________________________________________________________________
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power
to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that _________________________________________________________________________
before long she made great progress in singing. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless
_____________________
driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me
that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I
had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when
someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace,
Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the
ward with
第 7 页 共 7 页山东省重点高中 4 月大联考高二试题 英语 · 参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C
12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
21 . B 22. C 23.D
24. D 25.C 26.A 27.C
28. B 29.B 30.A 31.C
·
32. C 33.B 34.B 35.A
36. B 37.C 38.D 39.G 40.F
41. D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C · 48.B 49.C
50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B
56. were fashioned 57.to offer 58.to 59.which 60.the 61.more
practical 62.creativity 63.primarily 64.itself 65.gaining
66.参考范 文 Dear editor,
I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly.
Firstly,it provides instant access to knowledge explanations,helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently.Secondly,its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas
systematically.However,overreliance should be avoided.Students must develop independent thinking by verifying( 鉴 别 ； 核 实 )AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher
consultations.
In conclusion,DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods.By balancing technology with active human engagement,we can
maximize academic progress.
Kind regards, Li Hua
67.写作部分第二节参考范文
One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane's
eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully,“Can I.?”I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month,with the help of Mary,Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house
again and smiles began to appear on her face.Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warm applause.As she began to sing,the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.Seconds after her performance,all the
audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage,Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates.Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and
classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life,making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream,which I will support wholeheartedly.
