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13.What isthe relationship between thespeakers?
曲靖一中 2024 届高三教学质量监测试题（四）
A. Instructorand a new driver. B.Policeman anddriver. C.Brother and sister.
英 语 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does theman usuallydofor meals?
命题：阮秀丽 审题：吕平
A. He has them in thecafeteria.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
B. Hebuys them onthe wayhome.
第一节(共5小题:每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
C. Hemakes them at homebyhimself.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.What does thewoman suggest themandothisweekend?
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Prepare someeggs for breakfast.
1.Whenmight theman get up?
B.Bring hisfriends to her house.
A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 9:30a.m. C. At 9:50a.m.
C.Go out to dinnerwith her.
2.Whatdoes thewoman think about her steak?
16.Where are thespeakers now?
A. It’s making herfeel OK. B. It’s cooked properly. C. It’s disgusting.
A. At the office. B.At arestaurant. C.At theman’shouse.
3.Whatdidthedentist doto theman?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
A. He gave hima filling. B. He cleaned histeeth. C. He pulled histeeth.
17.Whoistheevent held in honorof?
4.Howwill themanbookhis reservation?
A. A saint(圣人）. B. Afarmer. C. ARoman official.
A. Online. B. By phone. C. In person.
18.How didthe event become famous?
5.Whereis Lucy going?
A. It was shown onTV.
A. Tothe hairshop. B. To arepair shop. C. To herdoctor’s office.
B. It was mentioned ina book.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
C. It was reported byanewspaper.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
19.What happens right before thegates open?
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给
出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. Visitors take part in prayers.
B. Peopledress incostumes.
听第 6段材料，回答第6至7题。
C. Arocket ( 烟花）is set off.
6.Whenwillthefinal examsbe?
20.Whyare many peopleangry during theevent?
A. OnJanuary 8th. B. On January 11th. C. OnJanuary 29th.
A.There are nowinners.
7.Whatis the girl doing?
B.Thebulls may get hurt.
A. Reading anovel. B. Studying history in thelibrary. C.Preparing fortheEnglish exam.
C. Theriders are being thrown off.
听第 7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分)
8.Howmany things didthegirl bring totheboy? 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
9.Wheredidtheboyhave anaccident? A
A. Ontheway back home. MuseumGuideforLondon
B. Ontheway to an airport. London’s museums are among the best in the world and the incredible choice can be overwhelming. So
C. Ontheway to thehospital. this isa listofthe4top London museums visitors shouldaim for.
10.Whatdidtheboydislikeabout thehospital? TheBritishMuseum
A. The food. B. Thedoctors. C. Thenurses. You can explore the whole world and go back through history by visiting the British Museum. Whatever
听第 8段材料，回答第11至13题。 your interest is, whether it’s a specific country or era, you will be amazed by what you can see by wandering
around here.Founded in1753,ithouses more than 8million exhibits.
11.Whatis the conversation mostlyabout?
Hours: Fri 10: 00AM-8: 30PM;Sat-Thu 10: 00AM-5: 30PM
A. What todoat a four-way stop.
Phone: +44 2073238299
B. Howtobea considerate driver.
Natural History Museum
C. When tomake aleft-hand turn.
If you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs, then this is the place for you! The most
12.Whydid thedriver wave at thewoman according to theman?
amazing thing about the Natural History Museum for visitors is that it is free! Plus, there are 70 million
A. To welcome her. B. To greet her. C. Tothank her.
specimens, among which 28million are insects.
Hours: Sun-Sat 10: 00AM-5: 50PM
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{#{QQABaQwEogCoAABAARhCAQWICkCQkAGAAAoOABAEIAAAwBFABAA=}#}Phone: +442079389123 C．Performing surgeries onhispatients. D．Takingmonth-long breaks from his day job.
ScienceMuseum 25．When was thebookWar Doctor:SurgeryontheFrontLineprobably published?
Founded in 1857, the Science Museum is packed full of buttons to push, levers（操纵杆) to pull and A．In 1993. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2021.
things you should touch and explore as interactivity is the key here. From space rockets to huge old steam 26．What makes the experiencethrilling according to Nott?
engines from the industrial revolution, which will appeal to the scientific types as it offers fascinating stuff for A．The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
all. B．Thethought ofsaving lives.
Hours:Wed 12: 00AM-11: 59PM;Thu-Tue 10:00AM-6: 00PM C．Theimprovement of hissurgery skills.
Phone: +442079424000 D．The difficultyof working indesperate situations.
Museumof London 27．Which ofthefollowing words can best describe Dr.David Nott?
At the Museum of London you can journey back in time to pre-historic London and then work your way A．Modest and courageous. B．Generous and strict.
through to the present day via all the major events in London’s rich past, among which one features “War, C．Careless and aggressive. D．Adventurous and selfless.
Plague and Fire”.Much ofwhat is ondisplayhas been foundlocally,which helps bring it alltolife. C
Hours: Sun-Sat 10: 00AM-6: 00PM It’s known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake, and now it seems that coffee may also
Phone: +442070019844 improve your maths skills.And the best news is that you don’t even need to drink it to see the improvements
21．Whichmuseum canyou call for further information ifyou are a loverof animals? — you just need to smell it. Coffee is actually very healthy. It is loaded with antioxidants (抗氧化物) and
A．+44 2079389123 B．+44 2070019844 beneficial nutrients that can improve your health. The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lower
C．+44 2079424000 D．+44 2073238299 risk ofdeveloping several serious diseases.
22．If you are available onWednesday night, which museum can you pay a visitto? A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the aroma of coffee
A．The British Museum. B．Natural History Museum. may help your maths skills. Professor Adriana Madzharov, who led the study, said: “It’s not just that the
C．Museum ofLondon. D．Science Museum. coffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks, which was already interesting. But they also
23．Whatcan you doin theMuseum ofLondon? thought they would do better, and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their
A．Explore thehistoryof thewhale world. improved performance.”
B．Discover themajorevents throughout London’s history. In the study,100business studentstook a 10-question algebra（代数）test. Half thegroup tookthe test in
C．Enjoy thestay withreal dinosaurs. the presence of a coffee-like scent, while the other half took the test in an unscented room. The results
D．Appreciate thehuge old steam engines from the industrialrevolution. revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the
B unscented room.
"I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble," admits Dr David Nott in his recent In a follow-up study, the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents and
autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “ It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” theireffects onhuman performance.Theiranswers showed that they believed theywould feel alert （警觉的）
This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from in the presence of a coffee scent. This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced
his "dayjob" as an NHS surgeon in theUKeveryyear towork in conflict zones and disaster areas. theirimproved skills.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world. Professor Madzharov
hospital he worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was added: “ Olfaction is one of our most powerful senses. Employers, architects, building developers, retail space
called the "Swiss Cheese Hospital". It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a managers and others can use subtle scents to help shape employees’ or occupants’ experience with their
war zone.Thehospital suffered power cuts during operations and heand his team were regularly shotat. environment. It’san area ofgreat interest and potential.”
But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的). "Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt 28．Which ofthefollowing best explains“aroma”underlined in Paragraph 2?
so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt A．Smell. B．Nutrient. C．Taste. D．Calorie.
death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that's the 29．What does theauthorintend to doinParagraph 3?
experience I'vehad many times over." A．Summarizetheprevious paragraphs. B．Providesomeevidence for thefindings.
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In C．Add somebackground information. D．Introduce anew topicfordiscussion.
Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the 30．What can we learn from thepassage?
hospital was about tobe bombed.He carried on,nobombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph A．200new participants tooka10-question maths test.
of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had B．100business students felt morealert with acoffee scent.
accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and had to carefully C．Thenew participants performed better after drinking coffee.
disposeofit before continuing theoperation. D．50business students scored higherinthemaths testwith coffee thanthosewithout.
24．Whatdoes theunderlined word "It" in Paragraph 1refer to? 31．What does thepassage mainly convey?
A．Travelling theworld. B．Working as a surgeon in awar zone. A．Coffeeis ofgreat benefit tohealth.
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{#{QQABaQwEogCoAABAARhCAQWICkCQkAGAAAoOABAEIAAAwBFABAA=}#}B．Thenew function ofcoffeeis being tested. Many friendships hit rough aspects. Sometimes it is worth the emotional effort to work through your
C．Thenew findings of coffee willaffect theworld. problems, while at other times, especially when a friendship is harmful, it isn't. 36 Here are some tips for
D．The scent ofcoffeemay help one’s mathsskills. reference.
D Reflect andwritedown thegood
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and reflect first. Think of a specific moment
and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the that this friendship has brought you joy or excitement. Using that memory as inspiration to write down things
Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering theworld atool to fight climate change. you appreciate about a friend. 37 Even if there is still tension, that appreciation will go a long way to
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker areas in the blue water. building mutualunderstanding.
In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relation with seagrass ecosystems. Chooseadifferent way to communicate
They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, If repair efforts have not worked via your usual tech channels, try another way to communicate. 38
seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera ona shark forthe first timeever. Send some postcards, deliver exquisite handicrafts or mail someone a book you think they would enjoy.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at Attached with these gifts, a hand-written letter explaining why you think the relationship feels awkward and
least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of why you want to repair itis highly recommended.
global seagrass. Seagrass can capture huge quantitiesof carbon byphotosynthesis（光合作用）andstores iton Followthered flags
the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon 39 for example, your friend bullies you, or you feel misunderstood by them, it might be time to end
than tropical rain-forests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that instead ofmend.This indicates evaluating thebalance of harm versus good is crucial. In other words, thegood
seagrass in theBahamas may contain 19.2%to 26.3% ofall thecarbon stored in seagrass meadows onEarth. does not necessarily outweigh the bad if there's too much bad. Thus, drop the relationship once you perceive
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% ofmeadows in theUK gone, according to any dangerous signshowing you are being hurt.
the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through Give ittime andtry again
restoration projects.This new discovery offers optimism andproves theimportance oftheocean for healing. People differ in how they deal with conflict, so remember that you may need to give a friendship some
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most breathing room before trying again. Friendships may require time to settle back into normal post-conflict and
significant blue carbon sink onthe planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research that lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. 40 If the friend would rather not repair,
are essential for a healthy future. The unexploited potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be then you can be proud of yourself for acting with integrity.You’re not in control of other people, but on your
protected and can bereplicated（复制）,offering hopefor climatechange around theglobe. end, you didall you could.
32．Whywere tiger sharks chosen as research tools? A. Whenyou realizethat friendship is notstrong enough,
A．They are moreflexiblethan othersea animals. B. Ifyou notice that friendship is doingmoreharm thangood,
B．They can quickly adjust themselves to thedeep sea. C. Peopleare thrilled toget mailthat's nota catalogue orabill.
C．They can beeasily equipped with experimental devices. D. How to repair afriendship or leave itbehindifit's poisonous?
D．They havea strong connectionwith seagrass ecosystems. E.Not all friendships last alifetimeand it's OKto give upabad one.
33．Whatare the numbers in paragraph 3mainly about? F.It’salso importanttoremember that you can only dowhat you cando.
A．The reduction ofglobal seagrass meadows. G.Then,sharing that listin conversation with thefriend regardless of theoutcome.
B．Theimpact of climatechange onsea life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
C．Thepotential valueof theworld's largest seagrass ecosystem. 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
D．The rapid increase inthe amount ofcarbon onEarth. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34．Whatare scientists doing to protect seagrass? Getting accepted toHarvard Law School was afeeling that Rehan Statonwill never forget.
A．Planting moreseagrass meadows. Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother 41 the family and moved out of the county
B．Developing new technology to collect seeds. when hewas 8.His father thenworked multiplejobs to 42 Rehan andhis older brother,but thefamily
C．Mapping thedistribution ofseagrass meadows. struggled 43 .Theyoften hadnofood orelectricity.
D．Encouraging people tojoin in restorationprojects. Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade 44 , he channeled his energy into sports.
35．What could be thebest titleforthe text? He was 45 in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become
A．The NewWay ofRemovingCarbon his way out of 46 . However, his dream was 47 when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th
B．TheSignificance ofOcean Exploration grade.
C．ANew Discovery: World's Largest Seagrass Meadow Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being 48 by every college he applied to. So he
D．Tiger Sharks: Scientists'Essential Helper to StudyClimate tookajob at BatesTrucking andTrash, 49 rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a 50 point. His co-workers found his
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51 , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was 52 to Bowie State
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{#{QQABaQwEogCoAABAARhCAQWICkCQkAGAAAoOABAEIAAAwBFABAA=}#}University.By theend ofhis second year,Rehan decided he wanted to go to 53 school. Dear Jim,
Rehan was 54 for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that ________________________________________________________________________________________
agroup ofindividualhad reallyjust 55 me, andtold meI was intelligent.” ________________________________________________________________________________________
41．A．contacted B．abandoned C．reunited D．established ________________________________________________________________________________________
42．A．reward B．comfort C．support D．shelter Yours sincerely
43．A．financially B．academically C．physically D．mentally Li Hua
44．A．slipped B．counted C．balanced D．improved 第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
45．A．humble B．awful C．dynamic D．excellent 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料，根据其内容
46．A．depression B．failure C．poverty D．ignorance 和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47．A．switched B．fulfilled C．pursued D．ruined Miss Lee was an English teacher in an international school. She had many years of over-seas teaching
48．A．assessed B．removed C．guided D．denied experience. She had a weekly English music broadcast where she played different English songs. She found it
49．A．collecting B．recycling C．throwing D．studying a very good way to benefit her students in English study.What's more, it did improve the relationship between
50．A．starting B．turning C．rolling D．limiting her and her students.
51．A．preference B．potential C．identity D．intention In order to carry it forward, Miss Lee tried to get her students to recommend English songs to her for the
52．A．introduced B．persuaded C．admitted D．directed broadcast. The students were very enthusiastic about it, and they were actively involved in it. They tried their
53．A．arts B．sports C．science D．law best to find good English songs for her. The activity was becoming more and more popular among students
54．A．ambitious B．grateful C．desperate D．responsible and teachers. The time for English song recommendation became the moment everyone was looking forward
55．A．admired B．honored C．encouraged D．promoted to.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When broadcasting, she usually announced who recommended the song and then played it during lunch
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 time. Ofcourse, ifa song was chosen to beplayed, theperson who recommended it also felt very proud.
Huishan clay figurines （泥人） are produced inthe western suburb ofWuxi, Jiangsu Province, andare Miss Lee tried to give every student a chance to share themselves through their music, including one
one of China's most famous folk arts, having a history ___56__ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft disagreeable student, Chris. He chose to sit in the back of the classroom alone and constantly couldn't
originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist concentrate on study. Most of the other teachers and students found it difficult to communicate with him.
made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and __57__ (reward) with high praise from the However,MissLee knew that hejustneeded afriend, orat least someone hecould connect with.
royal family. One day, Miss Lee called him into her office and said, "Chris, please think of a song you like that has
Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a some beautiful English words, and I'll play it on the broadcast for you." Chris agreed happily because he felt
big head. They are divided into two types --- mold-pressed （ 模 板 印 制 ） and hand-crafted. The being valued.
__58__( cheap) , mold-pressed figures often serve as children's toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more Chris eventually recommended a song. Miss Lee couldn't like the song too much. She put it in on the
refined and original. The characters depicted （描绘） come mainly from ___59___(legend) and Chinese broadcast as scheduled and made sure to announce Chris's name, so everyone knew that he recommended
opera plots.DaAFu, afat boyholdinga fish, isthemost popularfigure in Huishan clay art. such a great song. As the song rang, Chris cheered loudly, "It's my song." Then he sang along with it, and he
The legend goes ___60__ long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the sang amazingly well. From then on, Miss Lee would ask Chris to lead the other classmates to sing an English
children in Huishan. ___61____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy song before class. Sheexactlyfelt himwarming upto her.
注意：
savior DaAFu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by DaAFu's large head, ___62____a face round as
a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid ____63____(appear) 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
and bright color, it has won great ___64___(popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ___65___ image implying 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
happiness and good fortune Playing thesong Chris recommended completely changedhis life._______________________________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) ________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 （满分15分） ________________________________________________________________________________________
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对 Miss Lee evenrecommended Chris toparticipate in theannual school songcontest.________________
方负责人 Jim相关的活动安排。内容包括: ________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 表示欢迎; ________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 交流活动内容； ________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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